메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 367, Issue 1593, 2012, Pages 1175-1185

UK emissions of the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide

Author keywords

Atmospheric deposition; Emission factors; Land use change; Leaching; Manure; Nitrogen fertilizer

Indexed keywords

AGRICULTURAL EMISSION; ANTHROPOGENIC SOURCE; ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION; ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; EMISSION INVENTORY; FERTILIZER APPLICATION; GREENHOUSE GAS; INDUSTRIAL EMISSION; KYOTO PROTOCOL; LAND USE CHANGE; LEACHING; MANURE; MICROBIAL ACTIVITY; MITIGATION; NITROUS OXIDE; SOIL MANAGEMENT; SOIL TYPE;

EID: 84859051432     PISSN: 09628436     EISSN: 14712970     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2011.0356     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (62)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 34247370602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPCC, Contribution of the Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • IPCC 2007 Climate change 2007: the physical science basis. Contribution of the Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2007) Climate change 2007: The physical science basis
  • 3
    • 0003592441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPCC, (eds J, T. Houghton, L. G. Meira Filho, B. Lim, K. Treanton, I. Mamaty, Y. Bonduki, D. J. Griggs, B. A. Callender), IPCC/OECD/ IEA. Bracknell, UK: Meteorological Office
    • IPCC 1996 Revised 1996 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories (eds J. T. Houghton, L. G. Meira Filho, B. Lim, K. Treanton, I. Mamaty, Y. Bonduki, D. J. Griggs, B. A. Callender), IPCC/OECD/ IEA. Bracknell, UK: Meteorological Office.
    • (1996) Revised 1996 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories
  • 4
    • 0003919978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPCC, (eds J, Penman, D. Kruger, I. Galbally, T. Hiraishi, B. Nyenzi, S. Emmanul, L. Buendia, T. Hoppaus, J. Martinsen, J. Meijer, K. Miwa, K. Tanabe). Hayama, Japan: Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES)
    • IPCC 2000 Good practice guidance and uncertainty management in national greenhouse gas inventories (eds J. Penman, D. Kruger, I. Galbally, T. Hiraishi, B. Nyenzi, S. Emmanul, L. Buendia, T. Hoppaus, J. Martinsen, J. Meijer, K. Miwa, K. Tanabe). Hayama, Japan: Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES).
    • (2000) Good practice guidance and uncertainty management in national greenhouse gas inventories
  • 6
    • 0041785387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O emissions from intensive grassland
    • (doi:10.1023/A:1025119512447)
    • 2O emissions from intensive grassland. Nutrient Cycling Agroecosyst. 67, 37-46. (doi:10.1023/A:1025119512447)
    • (2003) Nutrient Cycling Agroecosyst. , vol.67 , pp. 37-46
    • Dobbie, K.E.1    Smith, K.A.2
  • 7
    • 79958773039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse gas emission profiles of European livestock sectors
    • (doi:10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2011.04.058)
    • Lesschen, J., van denBerg, M., Westhoek, H., Witzke, H. & Oenema, O. 2011 Greenhouse gas emission profiles of European livestock sectors. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 166-167, 16-28. (doi:10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2011.04.058)
    • (2011) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.166-167 , pp. 16-28
    • Lesschen, J.1    van den Berg, M.2    Westhoek, H.3    Witzke, H.4    Oenema, O.5
  • 8
    • 70349694213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O): The dominant ozone-depleting substance emitted in the 21st century
    • (doi:10.1126/science.1176985)
    • 2O): the dominant ozone-depleting substance emitted in the 21st century. Science 326, 123-125. (doi:10.1126/science.1176985)
    • (2009) Science , vol.326 , pp. 123-125
    • Ravishankara, A.1    Daniel, J.S.2    Portmann, R.W.3
  • 12
    • 79251615354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating UKmethane and nitrous oxide emissions from 1990 to 2007 using an inversion modeling approach
    • (doi:10.1029/2010JD014763)
    • Manning, A., O'Doherty, D. B., Jones, A. R., Simmonds, P.G. & Derwent, R.G. 2011 Estimating UKmethane and nitrous oxide emissions from 1990 to 2007 using an inversion modeling approach. J. Geophys. Res. 116, D02305. (doi:10.1029/2010JD014763)
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Manning, A.1    O'Doherty, D.B.2    Jones, A.R.3    Simmonds, P.G.4    Derwent, R.G.5
  • 15
  • 16
    • 0033695777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The control of nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural and natural soils
    • Skiba, U. M. & Smith, K. A. 2000 The control of nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural and natural soils. Chemosphere 2, 379-386.
    • (2000) Chemosphere , vol.2 , pp. 379-386
    • Skiba, U.M.1    Smith, K.A.2
  • 17
    • 0031872437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global distribution of nitrous oxide production and N inputs in freshwater and coastal marine ecosystems
    • (doi:10.1029/97GB03657)
    • Seitzinger, S. P. & Kroeze, C. 1998 Global distribution of nitrous oxide production and N inputs in freshwater and coastal marine ecosystems. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 12, 93-113. (doi:10.1029/97GB03657)
    • (1998) Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.12 , pp. 93-113
    • Seitzinger, S.P.1    Kroeze, C.2
  • 18
    • 76049102641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide generation in full-scale biological nutrient removal wastewater treatment plants
    • (doi:10.1016/j.watres.2009.10.033)
    • Foley, J., de Haas, D., Yuan, Z. & Lant, P. 2010 Nitrous oxide generation in full-scale biological nutrient removal wastewater treatment plants. Water Res. 44, 831-844. (doi:10.1016/j.watres.2009.10.033)
    • (2010) Water Res. , vol.44 , pp. 831-844
    • Foley, J.1    de Haas, D.2    Yuan, Z.3    Lant, P.4
  • 20
    • 85020715801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DEFRA, 1st edn, London, UK: DEFRA. See
    • DEFRA 2011 Agricultural statistics and climate change, 1st edn. London, UK: DEFRA. See http://www.defra. gov.uk/statistics/foodfarm/enviro/climate/.
    • (2011) Agricultural statistics and climate change
  • 21
    • 0030420524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct emission of nitrous oxide from agricultural soils
    • (doi:10.1007/BF00210224)
    • Bouwman, A. F. 1996 Direct emission of nitrous oxide from agricultural soils. Nutrient Cycling Agroecosyst. 46, 53-70. (doi:10.1007/BF00210224)
    • (1996) Nutrient Cycling Agroecosyst. , vol.46 , pp. 53-70
    • Bouwman, A.F.1
  • 22
    • 77249093932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O emission fluxes from grazed grassland under a range of inorganic fertiliser nitrogen inputs
    • (doi:10.1016/j.agee.2009.12.006)
    • 2O emission fluxes from grazed grassland under a range of inorganic fertiliser nitrogen inputs. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 136, 218-226. (doi:10.1016/j.agee.2009.12.006)
    • (2010) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.136 , pp. 218-226
    • Cardenas, L.M.1
  • 23
    • 0033589482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide emissions from intensive agricultural systems: Variations between crops and seasons, key driving variables, and mean emission factors
    • Dobbie, K. E., McTaggart, I. P. & Smith, K. A. 1999 Nitrous oxide emissions from intensive agricultural systems: variations between crops and seasons, key driving variables, and mean emission factors. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 104, 26 891-26 899.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.104 , pp. 26891-26899
    • Dobbie, K.E.1    McTaggart, I.P.2    Smith, K.A.3
  • 24
    • 33847303076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of climate and management intensity on nitrous oxide emissions in grassland systems across Europe
    • (doi:10.1016/j.agee.2006.12.024)
    • Flechard, C. R. et al. 2007 Effects of climate and management intensity on nitrous oxide emissions in grassland systems across Europe. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 121, 135-152. (doi:10.1016/j.agee.2006.12.024)
    • (2007) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.121 , pp. 135-152
    • Flechard, C.R.1
  • 25
    • 84857752248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide emissions from a managed grassland: A comparison of eddy covariance and static chamber measurements
    • (doi:10. 5194/amtd-4-1079-2011)
    • Jones, S. K., Famulari, D., Di Marco, C., Nemitz, E., Skiba, U. M., Rees, R. M. & Sutton, M. A. 2011 Nitrous oxide emissions from a managed grassland: a comparison of eddy covariance and static chamber measurements. Atmos. Meas. Tech. Discuss 4, 1079-1112. (doi:10. 5194/amtd-4-1079-2011)
    • (2011) Atmos. Meas. Tech. Discuss , vol.4 , pp. 1079-1112
    • Jones, S.K.1    Famulari, D.2    Di Marco, C.3    Nemitz, E.4    Skiba, U.M.5    Rees, R.M.6    Sutton, M.A.7
  • 26
    • 67749086221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosphere-atmosphere exchange of reactive nitrogen and greenhouse gases at the Nitro-Europe core flux measurement sites: Measurement strategy and first data sets
    • (doi:10.1016/j.agee.2009.05.018)
    • Skiba, U. et al. 2009 Biosphere-atmosphere exchange of reactive nitrogen and greenhouse gases at the Nitro-Europe core flux measurement sites: measurement strategy and first data sets. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 133, 139-149. (doi:10.1016/j.agee.2009.05.018)
    • (2009) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.133 , pp. 139-149
    • Skiba, U.1
  • 27
    • 78650779985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O) response to nitrogen fertilizer in on-farm corn crops of the US Midwest
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02349.x)
    • 2O) response to nitrogen fertilizer in on-farm corn crops of the US Midwest. Glob. Change Biol. 17, 1140-1152. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02349.x)
    • (2011) Glob. Change Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 1140-1152
    • Hoben, J.P.1    Gehl, R.J.2    Millar, N.3    Grace, P.R.4    Robertson, G.P.5
  • 28
    • 0038032735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O and NO from fertilized fields: Summary of available measurement data
    • (doi:10.1029/2001GB001811)
    • 2O and NO from fertilized fields: summary of available measurement data. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 16, 1058. (doi:10.1029/2001GB001811)
    • (2002) Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.16 , pp. 1058
    • Bouwman, A.F.1    Boumans L.J., M.2    Batjes, N.H.3
  • 31
    • 11844276607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emissions of ammonia, nitrous oxide and methane from cattle manure heaps: Effect of compaction and covering
    • (doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.10.012)
    • Chadwick, D. R. 2005 Emissions of ammonia, nitrous oxide and methane from cattle manure heaps: effect of compaction and covering. Atmos. Environ. 39, 787-799. (doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.10.012)
    • (2005) Atmos. Environ. , vol.39 , pp. 787-799
    • Chadwick, D.R.1
  • 32
    • 0037692716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide emission from animal manures applied to soil under controlled conditions
    • Velthof, G. L., Kuikman, P. J. & Oenema, O. 2003 Nitrous oxide emission from animal manures applied to soil under controlled conditions. Biol. Fertil. Soils 37, 221-230.
    • (2003) Biol. Fertil. Soils , vol.37 , pp. 221-230
    • Velthof, G.L.1    Kuikman, P.J.2    Oenema, O.3
  • 33
    • 33947321682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen oxides emission from soils bearing a potato crop as influenced by fertilization with treated pig slurries and composts
    • (doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2006.04.040)
    • Vallejo, A., Skiba, U. M., Garcia-Torres, L., Arce, A., Lopez-Fernandez, S. & Sanchez-Martin, L. 2006 Nitrogen oxides emission from soils bearing a potato crop as influenced by fertilization with treated pig slurries and composts. Soil Biol. Biochem. 38, 2782-2793. (doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2006.04.040)
    • (2006) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.38 , pp. 2782-2793
    • Vallejo, A.1    Skiba, U.M.2    Garcia-Torres, L.3    Arce, A.4    Lopez-Fernandez, S.5    Sanchez-Martin, L.6
  • 34
    • 49649101525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide emissions from multiple combined applications of fertiliser and cattle slurry to grassland
    • (doi:10. 1007/s11104-008-9632-2)
    • Schils, R. L. M., van Groenigen, J. W., Velthof, G. L. & Kuikman, P. J. 2008 Nitrous oxide emissions from multiple combined applications of fertiliser and cattle slurry to grassland. Plant Soil 310, 89-101. (doi:10. 1007/s11104-008-9632-2)
    • (2008) Plant Soil , vol.310 , pp. 89-101
    • Schils R.L., M.1    van Groenigen, J.W.2    Velthof, G.L.3    Kuikman, P.J.4
  • 35
    • 30644470826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methane, nitrous oxide and ammonia emissions during storage and after application of dairy cattle slurry and influence of slurry treatment
    • (doi:10.1016/j.agee.2005.08.030)
    • Amon, B., Kryvoruchko, V., Amon, T. & Zechmeister-Boltenstern, S. 2006Methane, nitrous oxide and ammonia emissions during storage and after application of dairy cattle slurry and influence of slurry treatment. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 112, 153-162. (doi:10.1016/j.agee.2005.08.030)
    • (2006) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.112 , pp. 153-162
    • Amon, B.1    Kryvoruchko, V.2    Amon, T.3    Zechmeister-Boltenstern, S.4
  • 36
    • 30644470021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse gas abatement strategies for animal husbandry
    • (doi:10.1016/j. agee.2005.08.015)
    • Monteny, G. J., Bannink, A. & Chadwick, D. 2006 Greenhouse gas abatement strategies for animal husbandry. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 112, 163-170. (doi:10.1016/j. agee.2005.08.015)
    • (2006) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.112 , pp. 163-170
    • Monteny, G.J.1    Bannink, A.2    Chadwick, D.3
  • 37
    • 0035665728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4from dairy cows housed in a farmyard manure tying stall (housing, manure storage, manure spreading)
    • (doi:10.1023/A:1012649028772)
    • 4from dairy cows housed in a farmyard manure tying stall (housing, manure storage, manure spreading). Nutrient Cycling Agroecosyst. 60, 103-113. (doi:10.1023/A:1012649028772)
    • (2001) Nutrient Cycling Agroecosyst. , vol.60 , pp. 103-113
    • Amon, B.1    Amon, T.2    Boxberger, J.3    Alt, C.4
  • 38
    • 0034031461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse gas emission from stored livestock slurry
    • (doi:10.2134/jeq2000. 00472425002900030009x)
    • Sommer, S. G., Petersen, S. O. & Sogaard, H. T. 2000 Greenhouse gas emission from stored livestock slurry. J. Environ. Qual. 29, 744-751. (doi:10.2134/jeq2000. 00472425002900030009x)
    • (2000) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.29 , pp. 744-751
    • Sommer, S.G.1    Petersen, S.O.2    Sogaard, H.T.3
  • 39
    • 30644467648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of straw addition on nitrous oxide and methane emissions from stored farmyard manures
    • (doi:10. 1016/j.agee.2005.08.013)
    • Yamulki, S. 2006 Effect of straw addition on nitrous oxide and methane emissions from stored farmyard manures. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 112, 140-145. (doi:10. 1016/j.agee.2005.08.013)
    • (2006) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.112 , pp. 140-145
    • Yamulki, S.1
  • 40
    • 0142226911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of turning regime and seasonal weather conditions on nitrogen and phosphorus losses during aerobic composting of cattle manure
    • (doi:10.1016/S0960-8524(03)00174-3)
    • Parkinson, R., Gibbs, P., Burchett, S. & Misselbrook, T. 2004 Effect of turning regime and seasonal weather conditions on nitrogen and phosphorus losses during aerobic composting of cattle manure. Bioresour. Technol. 91, 171-178. (doi:10.1016/S0960-8524(03)00174-3)
    • (2004) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.91 , pp. 171-178
    • Parkinson, R.1    Gibbs, P.2    Burchett, S.3    Misselbrook, T.4
  • 41
    • 33947681789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4emissions during passively aerated composting of straw-rich pig manure
    • (doi:10.1016/j. biortech.2006.09.021)
    • 4emissions during passively aerated composting of straw-rich pig manure. Bioresour. Technol. 98, 2659-2670. (doi:10.1016/j. biortech.2006.09.021)
    • (2007) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.98 , pp. 2659-2670
    • Szanto, G.1    Hamelers, H.2    Rulkens, W.3    Veeken, A.4
  • 42
    • 30644472109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide emissions from a dung heap measured by chambers and plume methods
    • (doi:10.1016/j. agee.2005.08.012)
    • Skiba, U., DiMarco, C., Hargreaves, K., Sneath, R. & McCartney, L. 2006 Nitrous oxide emissions from a dung heap measured by chambers and plume methods. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 112, 135-139. (doi:10.1016/j. agee.2005.08.012)
    • (2006) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.112 , pp. 135-139
    • Skiba, U.1    Di Marco, C.2    Hargreaves, K.3    Sneath, R.4    McCartney, L.5
  • 45
    • 79952139603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RoTAP, Penicuik, UK: Centre for Ecology and Hydrology
    • RoTAP 2011 Review of transboundary air pollution. Penicuik, UK: Centre for Ecology and Hydrology.
    • (2011) Review of transboundary air pollution
  • 46
    • 0033586611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inventorying emissions from nature in Europe
    • (doi:10.1029/98JD02747)
    • Simpson, D. et al. 1999 Inventorying emissions from nature in Europe. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 104, 8113-8152. (doi:10.1029/98JD02747)
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.104 , pp. 8113-8152
    • Simpson, D.1
  • 47
    • 79961008688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric nitrogen deposition explains patterns of plant species loss
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011. 02462.x)
    • McClean, C. J., van den Berg, L., Ashmore, M. R. & Preston, C. D. 2011 Atmospheric nitrogen deposition explains patterns of plant species loss. Glob. Change Biol. 17, 2882-2892. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011. 02462.x)
    • (2011) Glob. Change Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 2882-2892
    • McClean, C.J.1    van den Berg, L.2    Ashmore, M.R.3    Preston, C.D.4
  • 48
    • 0032416743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil nitrous oxide and nitric oxide emissions as indicators of elevated atmospheric N deposition rates in seminatural ecosystems
    • (doi:10.1016/S0269-7491(98)80069-9)
    • Skiba, U., Sheppard, L., Pitcairn, C. E. R., Leith, I., Crossley, A., van Dijk, S., Kennedy, V. H. & Fowler, D. 1998 Soil nitrous oxide and nitric oxide emissions as indicators of elevated atmospheric N deposition rates in seminatural ecosystems. Environ. Pollut. 102, 457-461. (doi:10.1016/S0269-7491(98)80069-9)
    • (1998) Environ. Pollut. , vol.102 , pp. 457-461
    • Skiba, U.1    Sheppard, L.2    Pitcairn C.E., R.3    Leith, I.4    Crossley, A.5    van Dijk, S.6    Kennedy, V.H.7    Fowler, D.8
  • 49
    • 0033230244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of N deposition on nitrous oxide and nitric oxide emissions from temperate forest soils
    • (doi:10. 1023/A:1005246625038)
    • Skiba, U. M., Sheppard, L. J., Pitcairn, C. E. R., van Dijk, S. & Rossall, M. J. 1999 The effect of N deposition on nitrous oxide and nitric oxide emissions from temperate forest soils. Water Air Soil Pollut. 116, 89-98. (doi:10. 1023/A:1005246625038)
    • (1999) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.116 , pp. 89-98
    • Skiba, U.M.1    Sheppard, L.J.2    Pitcairn C.E., R.3    van Dijk, S.4    Rossall, M.J.5
  • 50
    • 34247642533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect nitrous oxide emissions: Revised emission factors
    • (doi:10.1080/15693430500415525)
    • Reay, D. S., Smith, K. A., Edwards, A. C., Hiscock, K. M., Dong, L. F. & Nedwell, D. B. 2005 Indirect nitrous oxide emissions: revised emission factors. Environ. Sci. 2, 153-158. (doi:10.1080/15693430500415525)
    • (2005) Environ. Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 153-158
    • Reay, D.S.1    Smith, K.A.2    Edwards, A.C.3    Hiscock, K.M.4    Dong, L.F.5    Nedwell, D.B.6
  • 52
    • 4344585647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide in agricultural drainage waters following field fertilisation
    • (doi:10.1023/B:WAFO.0000028370.68472.d2)
    • Reay, D. S., Smith, K. A. & Edwards, A. C. 2004 Nitrous oxide in agricultural drainage waters following field fertilisation. Water, Air Soil Pollut. Focus 4, 437-451. (doi:10.1023/B:WAFO.0000028370.68472.d2)
    • (2004) Water, Air Soil Pollut. Focus , vol.4 , pp. 437-451
    • Reay, D.S.1    Smith, K.A.2    Edwards, A.C.3
  • 54
    • 78651079569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide emission from denitrification in stream and river networks
    • (doi:10.1073/pnas.1011464108)
    • Beaulieu, J. J. et al. 2011 Nitrous oxide emission from denitrification in stream and river networks. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 108, 214-219. (doi:10.1073/pnas.1011464108)
    • (2011) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.108 , pp. 214-219
    • Beaulieu, J.J.1
  • 55
    • 0026270590 scopus 로고
    • The effect of harvesting intensity on the fate of applied N-15-ammonium to the organic horizons of a coniferous forest in N Wales
    • Emmett, B. A. & Quarmby, C. 1991 The effect of harvesting intensity on the fate of applied N-15-ammonium to the organic horizons of a coniferous forest in N Wales. Biogeochemistry 15, 47-63.
    • (1991) Biogeochemistry , vol.15 , pp. 47-63
    • Emmett, B.A.1    Quarmby, C.2
  • 57
    • 27544489893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O fluxes in a Sitka spruce plantation
    • (doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2005.03.004)
    • 2O fluxes in a Sitka spruce plantation. Soil Biol. Biochem. 37, 2025-2036. (doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2005.03.004)
    • (2005) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.37 , pp. 2025-2036
    • Zerva, A.1    Mencuccini, M.2
  • 60
    • 84865537582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land-use change to bioenergy production in Europe: Implications for the greenhouse gas balance and soil carbon
    • In press, (doi:101111/j.1757-1707.2011.01116.x)
    • Don, A. et al. In press. Land-use change to bioenergy production in Europe: implications for the greenhouse gas balance and soil carbon. Glob. Change Biol. Bioenergy (doi:101111/j.1757-1707.2011.01116.x)
    • Glob. Change Biol. Bioenergy
    • Don, A.1
  • 61
    • 47949115070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse gas fluxes from natural ecosystems
    • (doi:10.1071/BT07128)
    • Dalal, R. C. & Allen, D. E. 2008 Greenhouse gas fluxes from natural ecosystems. Aust. J. Botany 56, 369-407. (doi:10.1071/BT07128)
    • (2008) Aust. J. Botany , vol.56 , pp. 369-407
    • Dalal, R.C.1    Allen, D.E.2
  • 62
    • 2642513205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid growth of hydrofluorocarbon 134a and hydrochlorofluorocarbons 141b, 142b, and 22 from advanced global atmospheric gases experiment (AGAGE) observations at Cape Grim, Tasmania, and Mace Head, Ireland
    • (doi:10.1029/2003JD004277)
    • O'Doherty, S. et al. 2004 Rapid growth of hydrofluorocarbon 134a and hydrochlorofluorocarbons 141b, 142b, and 22 from advanced global atmospheric gases experiment (AGAGE) observations at Cape Grim, Tasmania, and Mace Head, Ireland. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 109, D06310. (doi:10.1029/2003JD004277)
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.109
    • O'Doherty, S.1
  • 64
    • 38349004541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The UK Met Office's next-generation atmospheric dispersion model, NAME III
    • Jones, A., Thomson, D., Hort, M. & Devenish, B. 2007 The UK Met Office's next-generation atmospheric dispersion model, NAME III. Air Pollut. Model. Appl. 17, 580-589.
    • (2007) Air Pollut. Model. Appl. , vol.17 , pp. 580-589
    • Jones, A.1    Thomson, D.2    Hort, M.3    Devenish, B.4
  • 65
    • 0742270485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating European emissions of ozone-depleting and greenhouse gases using observations and a modeling back-attribution technique
    • (doi:10.1029/ 2002JD002312)
    • Manning, A. J., Ryall, D. B., Derwent, R. G., Simmonds, P. G. & O'Doherty, S. 2003 Estimating European emissions of ozone-depleting and greenhouse gases using observations and a modeling back-attribution technique. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 108, 4405. (doi:10.1029/ 2002JD002312)
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.108 , pp. 4405
    • Manning, A.J.1    Ryall, D.B.2    Derwent, R.G.3    Simmonds, P.G.4    O'Doherty, S.5
  • 66
    • 78650973400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of spatial apportionment of greenhouse gas emissions for the UK using boundary layer measurements and inverse modelling technique
    • (doi:10. 1016/j.atmosenv.2010.10.011)
    • Polson, D. et al. 2010 Estimation of spatial apportionment of greenhouse gas emissions for the UK using boundary layer measurements and inverse modelling technique. Atmos. Environ. 45, 1042-1049. (doi:10. 1016/j.atmosenv.2010.10.011)
    • (2010) Atmos. Environ. , vol.45 , pp. 1042-1049
    • Polson, D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.