Use of kiosks and patient understanding of opt-out and opt-in consent for routine rapid human immunodeficiency virus screening in the emergency department

Academic Emergency Medicine

Volumn 19, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 287-293

  Haukoos, Jason S ^a,b,c   Hopkins, Emily ^a   Bender, Brooke ^a   Al Tayyib, Alia ^c,d   Long, Jeremy ^a,b   Harvey, Jeffrey ^a   Irby, Jessica ^a   Bakes, Katherine ^a,b  

^a DENVER HEALTH MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^c Food Science and Human Nutrition   (United States)

^d DENVER PUBLIC HEALTH   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; CD4 LYMPHOCYTE COUNT; COMPREHENSION; COMPUTERIZED KIOSK; CONTROLLED STUDY; EMERGENCY CARE; EMERGENCY HEALTH SERVICE; FEMALE; HEALTH SURVEY; HIV TEST; HOSPITAL INFORMATION SYSTEM; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; INFORMED CONSENT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PATIENT ATTITUDE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; QUASI EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; VIRUS LOAD;

ADULT; AIDS SERODIAGNOSIS; COMPREHENSION; EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES; EMERGENCY SERVICE, HOSPITAL; FEMALE; HIV; HIV INFECTIONS; HOSPITALS, URBAN; HUMANS; MALE; MASS SCREENING; MIDDLE AGED; PATIENT ACCEPTANCE OF HEALTH CARE; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; TRIAGE;

EID: 84858969662     PISSN: 10696563     EISSN: 15532712     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2012.01290.x     Document Type: Article

References (13)

1. Branson BM, Handsfield HH, Lampe MA, et al., Revised recommendations for HIV testing of adults, adolescents, and pregnant women in health-care settings. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2006; 55: 1-17.
2. Brown J, Shesser R, Simon G, et al., Routine HIV screening in the emergency department using the new US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines: results from a high-prevalence area. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2007; 46: 395-401. (Pubitemid 350098689)
3. Haukoos JS, Hopkins E, Conroy AA, et al., Routine opt-out rapid HIV screening and detection of HIV infection in emergency department patients. JAMA. 2010; 304: 284-92.
4. White DA, Scribner AN, Schulden JD, Branson BM, Heffelfinger JD,. Results of a rapid HIV screening and diagnostic testing program in an urban emergency department. Ann Emerg Med. 2009; 54: 56-64.
5. Haukoos JS, Hopkins E, Hull A, et al., HIV testing in emergency departments in the United States: a national survey. Ann Emerg Med. 2011; 58: S10-6.
6. Rothman R, Hsieh YH, Harvey L, et al., 2009 U.S. emergency department HIV testing practices. Ann Emerg Med. 2011; 58: S3-9.
7. Haukoos JS, Hopkins E, Byyny RL, et al., Design and implementation of a controlled clinical trial to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of routine opt-out rapid human immunodeficiency virus screening in the emergency department. Acad Emerg Med. 2009; 16: 800-8.
8. Rothman RE, Lyons MS, Haukoos JS,. Uncovering HIV infection in the emergency department: a broader perspective. Acad Emerg Med. 2007; 14: 653-7. (Pubitemid 46938614)
9. Haukoos JS, Lyons MS,. Idealized models or incremental program evaluation: translating emergency department HIV testing into practice. Acad Emerg Med. 2009; 16: 1044-8.
10. White D, Vahidnia F, Dideum P, Gordon D, Frazee B, Voetsch A,. HIV screening in an urban emergency department: comparison of screening using an opt-in versus an opt-out approach. Ann Emerg Med. 2011; 58: S89-95.
11. Lyons MS, Lindsell CJ, Haukoos JS, et al., Nomenclature and definitions for emergency department human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing: report from the 2007 conference of the National Emergency Department HIV Testing Consortium. Acad Emerg Med. 2009; 16: 168-77.
12. Haukoos JS, Lewis RJ,. Advanced statistics: bootstrapping confidence intervals for statistics with "difficult" distributions. Acad Emerg Med. 2005; 12: 360-5. (Pubitemid 40432309)
13. Bartlett JG, Branson BM, Fenton K, Hauschild BC, Miller V, Mayer KH,. Opt-out testing for human immunodeficiency virus in the United States: progress and challenges. JAMA. 2008; 300: 945-51.