메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 215-221

No significant effect of ginkgo biloba special extract EGb 761 in the treatment of primary raynaud phenomenon: A randomized controlled trial

Author keywords

EGb 761; Ginkgo biloba; placebo controlled; Raynaud phenomenon

Indexed keywords

GINKGO BILOBA EXTRACT; PLACEBO;

EID: 84858800077     PISSN: 01602446     EISSN: 15334023     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/FJC.0b013e31823c0bed     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (30)
  • 1
    • 31344451321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of Raynaud's disease
    • DOI 10.1191/1358863x05vm639ra
    • Cooke JP, Marshall JM. Mechanisms of Raynaud's disease. Vasc Med. 2005;10:293-307. (Pubitemid 43137279)
    • (2005) Vascular Medicine , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 293-307
    • Cooke, J.P.1    Marshall, J.M.2
  • 3
    • 0026714852 scopus 로고
    • Raynaud's phenomenon: A proposal for classification
    • LeRoy EC, Medsger TA, Jr. Raynaud's phenomenon: a proposal for classification. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 1992;10:485-488.
    • (1992) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.10 , pp. 485-488
    • Leroy, E.C.1    Medsger Jr., T.A.2
  • 4
    • 0022504927 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Raynaud phenomenon in the general population. A preliminary study by questionnaire
    • DOI 10.1016/0021-9681(86)90109-8
    • Maricq HR, Weinrich MC, Keil JE, et al. Prevalence of Raynaud phenomenon in the general population. A preliminary study by questionnaire. J Chronic Dis. 1986;39:423-427. (Pubitemid 16044155)
    • (1986) Journal of Chronic Diseases , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 423-427
    • Maricq, H.R.1    Weinrich, M.C.2    Keil, J.E.3    LeRoy, E.C.4
  • 5
    • 77950794725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent achievements in the management of raynaud 's phenomenon
    • Baumhakel M, Bohm M. Recent achievements in the management of Raynaud 's phenomenon. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2010;6:207-214.
    • (2010) Vasc Health Risk Manag , vol.6 , pp. 207-214
    • Baumhakel, M.1    Bohm, M.2
  • 6
    • 51349153708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raynaud 's phenomenon: Path-ogenesis and management
    • Bakst R, Merola JF, Franks AG, Jr, et al. Raynaud 's phenomenon: path-ogenesis and management. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008;59:633-653.
    • (2008) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.59 , pp. 633-653
    • Bakst, R.1    Merola, J.F.2    Franks Jr., A.G.3
  • 8
    • 14044261363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium channel blockers for primary Raynaud's phenomenon: A meta-analysis
    • DOI 10.1093/rheumatology/keh390
    • Thompson AE, Pope JE. Calcium channel blockers for primary Raynaud 's phenomenon: a meta-analysis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2005; 44:145-150. (Pubitemid 40277393)
    • (2005) Rheumatology , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-150
    • Thompson, A.E.1    Pope, J.E.2
  • 9
    • 0034709061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participants in the raynaud 's treatment study (RTS). Comparison of sustained-release nifedipine and temperature biofeedback for treatment of primary raynaud phenomenon. Results from a randomized clinical trial with 1-Year follow-up
    • Participants in the Raynaud 's Treatment Study (RTS). Comparison of sustained-release nifedipine and temperature biofeedback for treatment of primary Raynaud phenomenon. Results from a randomized clinical trial with 1-year follow-up. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160:1101-1108.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med. , vol.160 , pp. 1101-1108
  • 10
    • 0022636046 scopus 로고
    • A randomized double blind cross-over trial of nifedipine in the treatment of primary Raynaud's phenomenon
    • Corbin DO, Wood DA, Macintyre CC, et al. A randomized double blind cross-over trial of nifedipine in the treatment of primary Raynaud 's phenomenon. Eur Heart J. 1986;7:165-170. (Pubitemid 16114334)
    • (1986) European Heart Journal , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-170
    • Corbin, D.O.C.1    Wood, D.A.2    Macintyre, C.C.A.3    Housley, E.4
  • 11
    • 77950839528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in the treatment of raynaud 's phenomenon
    • Levien TL. Advances in the treatment of Raynaud 's phenomenon. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2010;6:167-177.
    • (2010) Vasc Health Risk Manag , vol.6 , pp. 167-177
    • Levien, T.L.1
  • 12
    • 20444387977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complementary therapies for peripheral arterial disease: Systematic review
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.02.021, PII S0021915005001644
    • Pittler MH, Ernst E. Complementary therapies for peripheral arterial disease: systematic review. Atherosclerosis. 2005;181:1-7. (Pubitemid 40804687)
    • (2005) Atherosclerosis , vol.181 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Pittler, M.H.1    Ernst, E.2
  • 13
    • 0025338907 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Ginkgo biloba on fluidity of blood and peripheral microcirculation in volunteers
    • Jung F, Mrowietz C, Kiesewetter H, et al. Effect of Ginkgo biloba on fluidity of blood and peripheral microcirculation in volunteers in German. Arzneimittelforschung. 1990;40:589-593. (Pubitemid 20177474)
    • (1990) Arzneimittel-Forschung/Drug Research , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 589-593
    • Jung, F.1    Mrowietz, C.2    Kiesewetter, H.3    Wenzel, E.4
  • 16
    • 0036981433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of Ginkgo biloba in Raynaud's disease: A double-blind placebo-controlled trial
    • DOI 10.1191/1358863x02vm455oa
    • Muir AH, Robb R, McLaren M, et al. The use of Ginkgo biloba in Raynaud 's disease: a double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Vasc Med. 2002;7:265-267. (Pubitemid 36469489)
    • (2002) Vascular Medicine , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 265-267
    • Muir, A.H.1    Robb, R.2    McLaren, M.3    Daly, F.4    Belch, J.J.F.5
  • 17
    • 77952279621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CONSORT 2010 statement: Updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials
    • Schulz KF, Altman DG, Moher D. CONSORT 2010 statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. Trials. 2010;11:32.
    • (2010) Trials , vol.11 , pp. 32
    • Schulz, K.F.1    Altman, D.G.2    Moher, D.3
  • 18
    • 0025882782 scopus 로고
    • Procedures for two-sample comparisons with multiple endpoints controlling the experiment wise error rate
    • Lehmacher W, Wassmer G, Reitmeir P. Procedures for two-sample comparisons with multiple endpoints controlling the experiment wise error rate. Biometrics. 1991;47:511-521.
    • (1991) Biometrics , vol.47 , pp. 511-521
    • Lehmacher, W.1    Wassmer, G.2    Reitmeir, P.3
  • 19
    • 0032795203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation of Raynaud's phenomenon secondary to systemic sclerosis
    • Watson HR, Robb R, Belcher G, et al. Seasonal variation of Raynaud 's phenomenon secondary to systemic sclerosis. J Rheumatol. 1999;26: 1734-1737. (Pubitemid 29367313)
    • (1999) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 1734-1737
    • Watson, H.R.1    Robb, R.2    Belcher, G.3    Belch, J.J.F.4
  • 20
    • 0022879177 scopus 로고
    • Nifedipine in the treatment of idiopathic Raynaud's syndrome
    • Sarkozi J, Bookman AA, Mahon W, et al. Nifedipine in the treatment of idiopathic Raynaud 's syndrome. J Rheumatol. 1986;13:331-336. (Pubitemid 16034587)
    • (1986) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 331-336
    • Sarkozi, J.1    Bookman, A.A.M.2    Mahon, W.3
  • 21
    • 64449085964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To compare the efficacy and safety of nifedipine sustained release with ginkgo biloba extract to treat patients with primary raynaud 's phenomenon in south korea; Korean raynaud study (KOARA study)
    • Choi WS, Choi CJ, Kim KS, et al. To compare the efficacy and safety of nifedipine sustained release with Ginkgo biloba extract to treat patients with primary Raynaud 's phenomenon in South Korea; Korean Raynaud study (KOARA study). Clin Rheumatol. 2009;28:553-559.
    • (2009) Clin Rheumatol , vol.28 , pp. 553-559
    • Choi, W.S.1    Choi, C.J.2    Kim, K.S.3
  • 22
    • 77950278582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ginkgo biloba in dementia: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Weinmann S, Roll S, Schwarzbach C, et al. Effects of Ginkgo biloba in dementia: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Geriatr. 2010; 10:14.
    • (2010) BMC Geriatr , vol.10 , pp. 14
    • Weinmann, S.1    Roll, S.2    Schwarzbach, C.3
  • 23
    • 0033954629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ginkgo Biloba extract for the treatment of intermittent claudication: A meta-analysis of randomized trials
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9343(99)00454-4, PII S0002934399004544
    • Pittler MH, Ernst E. Ginkgo biloba extract for the treatment of intermittent claudication: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Am J Med. 2000; 108:276-281. (Pubitemid 30110455)
    • (2000) American Journal of Medicine , vol.108 , Issue.4 , pp. 276-281
    • Pittler, M.H.1    Ernst, E.2
  • 24
    • 67650079787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of complementary and alternative medicine in the treatment of raynaud 's phenomenon: A literature review and meta-analysis
    • Malenfant D, Catton M, Pope JE. The efficacy of complementary and alternative medicine in the treatment of Raynaud 's phenomenon: a literature review and meta-analysis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2009;48:791-795.
    • (2009) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.48 , pp. 791-795
    • Malenfant, D.1    Catton, M.2    Pope, J.E.3
  • 25
    • 0035140177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of cerebral haemorrhage - Can Ginkgo biloba be implicated?
    • DOI 10.1136/pmj.77.904.112
    • Benjamin J, Muir T, Briggs K, et al. A case of cerebral haemorrhage-can Ginkgo biloba be implicated? Postgrad Med J. 2001;77:112-113. (Pubitemid 32120982)
    • (2001) Postgraduate Medical Journal , vol.77 , Issue.904 , pp. 112-113
    • Benjamin, J.1    Muir, T.2    Briggs, K.3    Pentland, B.4
  • 26
    • 0031111760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ginkgo biloba
    • Gilbert GJ. Ginkgo biloba. Neurology. 1997;48:1137.
    • (1997) Neurology. , vol.48 , pp. 1137
    • Gilbert, G.J.1
  • 27
    • 0000893810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of ginkgo biloba with intracerebral hemorrhage
    • Matthews MK, Jr. Association of Ginkgo biloba with intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurology. 1998;50:1933-1934.
    • (1998) Neurology. , vol.50 , pp. 1933-1934
    • Matthews Jr., M.K.1
  • 28
    • 0030892010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous hyphema associated with ingestion of Ginkgo biloba extract [6]
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJM199704103361518
    • Rosenblatt M, Mindel J. Spontaneous hyphema associated with ingestion of Ginkgo biloba extract. N Engl J Med. 1997;336:1108. (Pubitemid 27163872)
    • (1997) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.336 , Issue.15 , pp. 1108
    • Rosenblatt, M.1    Mindel, J.2
  • 29
    • 0030161327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous bilateral subdural hematomas associated with chronic ginkgo biloba ingestion
    • Rowin J, Lewis SL. Spontaneous bilateral subdural hematomas associated with chronic Ginkgo biloba ingestion. Neurology. 1996;46:1775-1776.
    • (1996) Neurology. , vol.46 , pp. 1775-1776
    • Rowin, J.1    Lewis, S.L.2
  • 30
    • 17344380888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subarachnoid haemorrhage associated with Ginkgo biloba
    • Vale S. Subarachnoid haemorrhage associated with Ginkgo biloba. Lancet. 1998;352:36. (Pubitemid 28306571)
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , Issue.9121 , pp. 36
    • Vale, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.