Incidence and risk factors for sepsis in surgical patients: A cohort study

Journal of Critical Care

Volumn 27, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 159-166

  Elias, Adriana Cristina Galbiati Parminondi ^a   Matsuo, Tiemi ^b   Grion, Cintia Magalhães Carvalho ^b   Cardoso, Lucienne Tibery Queiroz ^b   Verri, Paulo Henrique ^b  

^a University Hospital of Londrina   (Brazil)

^b STATE UNIVERSITY OF LONDRINA   (Brazil)

Author keywords

Incidence; Mortality; Risk factors; Sepsis; Septic shock; Surgery

Indexed keywords

VASOACTIVE AGENT;

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION; COHORT ANALYSIS; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISEASE SEVERITY; EMERGENCY SURGERY; FEMALE; FLUID RESUSCITATION; HOSPITAL ADMISSION; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; INFECTION RISK; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; INTRAOPERATIVE PERIOD; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY; MULTIPLE ORGAN FAILURE; PATIENT ASSESSMENT; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATION; PREOPERATIVE PERIOD; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; SEPSIS; SEPTIC SHOCK; SURGICAL PATIENT;

ADULT; AGED; BRAZIL; FEMALE; HOSPITAL MORTALITY; HUMANS; INCIDENCE; INTENSIVE CARE UNITS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RISK FACTORS; SEPSIS; SHOCK, SEPTIC; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 84858623274     PISSN: 08839441     EISSN: 15578615     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2011.08.001     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Roesberg J.S.Q., Couto R.C., Pedros T.M.G., et al. Prevenção da infecção da ferida cirúrgica. Infecção hospitalar, epidemiologia, controle e tratamento 2003, 535-542. Editora Médica e Científica, Rio de Janeiro, RJ. R.C. Couto (Ed.).
2. Jóia N.L., Thompson J.C., Cardoso J.R. Complicaçoes respiratórias no pós operatório de cirurgias eletivas e de urgências e emergências em um Hospital Universitário. J Bras Pneumol 2005, 31:41-47.
3. Fariñas-Alvarez C., Fariñas M.C., Fernandez-Mazarrasa F., et al. Analysis of risk factors for nosocomial sepsis in surgical patients. Br J Surg 2000, 87:1076-1081.
4. Brun-Buisson C., Doyon F., Carlet J., et al. Incidence, risk factors and out come of severe sepsis and septic shock in adults. A multicenter prospective study in intensive care units. French ICU group for severe sepsis. JAMA 1995, 274:968-974.
5. Alberti C., Brun-Buisson C., Burchardi H., et al. Epidemiology of sepsis and infection in ICU patients from an international multicentre cohort study. Intensive Care Med 2002, 28:108-121.
6. Brandley G., Hammill M.S., Lesley H., et al. Impact of heart failure on patients undergoing major non cardiac surgery. Anesthesiology 2008, 108:559-567.
7. Pearse R.M., Harrison D.A., James P. Identification and characterization of the high-risk surgical population in the United Kingdom. Critical Care 2006, 10:R81.
8. Lobo M.S., Rezende E., Knibel M.P., et al. Epidemiologia e desfecho de pacientes cirúrgicos não cardíacos em unidades de terapia intensiva no Brasil. Rev Bras Ter Intensiva 2008, 20:376-384.
9. Machado A.N., Sitta M.C., Jacob Filho W., et al. Prognostic factors for mortality among patients above the 6th decade undergoing non cardiac surgery: cares-clinical assessment and research in elderly surgical patients. Clinics 2008, 63:151-156.
10. Davenport D.L., Ferraris V.A., Hosokawa P., et al. Multivariable predictors of postoperative cardiac adverse events after general and vascular surgery: results from the patient safety in surgery study. J Am Coll Surg 2007, 204:1199-1210.
11. ASA New classification of physical status. Anaesthesiology 1963, 24:111.
12. Eagle K.A., Brundge B.H., Chaitman B.R., et al. Guidelines for perioperative cardiovascular evaluation for noncardiac surgery. Report of American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation for Noncardiac Surgery). J Am Coll Cardiol 1996, 27:910-948.
13. Prytherch D.R., Whiteley M.S., Higgins B., et al. POSSUM and Portsmouth POSSUM for predicting mortality. Br J Surg 1998, 85:1217-1220.
14. Pearse R.M., Dawson D., Fawcett J., et al. Early goal-directed therapy after major surgery reduces complications and duration of hospital stay. A randomised, controlled trial. Crit Care Med 2005, 9:R687-R693.
15. Pinho C., Grandini P.C., Gualandro D.M., et al. Multicenter study of perioperative evaluation for non cardiac surgeries in Brazil (EMAPO). Clinics 2007, 62:17-22.
16. Ramsay G., MacGregor J.R., Murray G.D., et al. Prediction of surgical risk in adults. Surg Res Comm 1988, 3:95-103.
17. Playforth M.J., Smith G.M., Evans M., et al. Preoperative assessment of fitness score. Br J Surg 1987, 74:890-892.
18. Jhanji S., Thomas B., Ely A., Watson D., et al. Mortality and utilization of critical care resources amongst high-risk surgical patients in a large NHS trust. Anaesthesia 2002, 63:695-700.
19. Thompson J.S., Baxter B.T., Allison J.G., et al. Temporal patterns of postoperative complication. Arch Surg 2003, 138:596-603.
20. Garner J.S., Jarvis W.R., Emori T.G., et al. CDC definitions for nosocomial infections, 1988. Am J Infect Control 1988, 16:128-140.
21. Calandra T., Cohen J. The International sepsis forum consensus conference on definitions of infection in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 2005, 33:1538-1548. for the International Sepsis Forum definition of infection in the ICU consensus conference.
22. Fernandes A.T., Ribeiro Filho N., Barroso E.A.R. Conceito, cadeia epidemiológica das infecçoes hospitalares e avaliação custo-benefício das medidas de controle. Infecção hospitalar e suas interfaces na área da saúde 2000, 215-265. Atheneu, São Paulo. A.T. Fernandes, M.O.V. Fernandes, N. Ribeiro Filho (Eds.).
23. American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine Consensus Conference Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. Crit Care Med 1992, 20:864-874.
24. Levi M.M., Fink M.P., Marshal J.C., et al. 2001 SCCM/ESICM/ACCP/ATS/SIS International sepsis definitions conference. Crit Care Med 2003, 31:1250-1256.
25. Dellinger R.P., Levy M.M., Carlet J.M., et al. Surviving Sepsis Campaign: international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008. Crit Care Med 2008, 36:296-327.
26. Knaus W.A., Draper E.A., Wagner D.P., et al. APACHE II: a severity of disease classification system. Crit Care Med 1985, 13:818-829.
27. Caramelli B., Pinho C., Calderaro D., et al. I Diretriz de avaliação perioperatória. Arq Bras Cardiol 2007, 88:e139-e178.
28. Sogayar A.M., Machado F.R., Rea Neto A., et al. A multicentre, prospective study to evaluate costs of septic patients in Brazilian intensive care units. Pharmacoeconomics 2008, 26:425-434.
29. Cullen D.J., Civetta J.M., Briggs B.A., et al. Therapeutic intervention scoring system: a method for quantitative comparison of patient care. Crit Care Med 1974, 2:57-60.
30. Vicent J.L., Moreno R., Takala J., et al. The SOFA (Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction/ failure. On behalf of the working group on sepsis-related problems of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Intensive Care Med 1996, 22:707-710.
31. Angus D.C., Pereira C.A., Silva E. Epidemiology of severe sepsis around the world. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets 2006, 6:207-212.
32. Silva E., Pedro M.A., Sogayar A.C., et al. Brazilian sepsis epidemiological study (BASES Study). Crit Care 2004, 8:R251-R260.
33. Sales J.A.L., David C.M., Hatum R., et al. An epidemiological study of sepsis in intensive care units. Sepsis Brazil Study. Rev Bras Ter Intensiva 2006, 18:9-17.
34. Ibrahim E.H., Tracy L., Hill C., et al. The occurrence of ventilator-associated pneumonia in a community hospital: risk factors and clinical outcomes. Chest 2001, 120:555-561.
35. Rello J., Paiva J.A., Baraibar J., et al. International conference for the development of consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Chest 2001, 120:955-970.
36. Carrilho C.M.D.M., Grion C.M.C., Carvalho L.M., et al. Pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Cirúrgica. Rev Bras Ter Intensiva 2006, 18:38-44.
37. Vincent J.L., Bihari D.J., Suter P.M., et al. The prevalence of nosocomial infection in intensive care units in Europe. Results of the European Prevalence of Infection in Intensive Care (EPIC) Study. EPIC International Advisory Committee. JAMA 1995, 274:639-644.
38. Quartin A.A., Schein R.M., Kett D.H., Peduzzi P.N. Magnitude and duration of the effect of sepsis on survival. JAMA 1997, 277:1058-1063.