메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 148, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 1271-1283

Outwitting evolution: Fighting drug-resistant TB, Malaria, and HIV

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

6,7 DIHYDRO 2 NITRO 6 (4 TRIFLUOROMETHOXYBENZYLOXY) 5H IMIDAZO[2,1 B][1,3]OXAZINE; ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; BEDAQUILINE; DELAMANID; LL 3858; N (2 ADAMANTYL) N' GERANYLETHYLENEDIAMINE; NONNUCLEOSIDE REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITOR; PYRIMETHAMINE; QUINOLINE; SULFADOXINE; TUBERCULOSTATIC AGENT; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84858389346     PISSN: 00928674     EISSN: 10974172     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2012.02.021     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (142)

References (119)
  • 1
    • 77957817451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of nucleotide excision by reverse transcriptase in HIV drug resistance
    • A.J. Acosta-Hoyos, and W.A. Scott The role of nucleotide excision by reverse transcriptase in HIV drug resistance Viruses 2 2010 372 394
    • (2010) Viruses , vol.2 , pp. 372-394
    • Acosta-Hoyos, A.J.1    Scott, W.A.2
  • 6
    • 56649117575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exogenous reinfection as a cause of multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in rural South Africa
    • Tugela Ferry Care and Research Collaboration
    • J.R. Andrews, N.R. Gandhi, P. Moodley, N.S. Shah, L. Bohlken, A.P. Moll, M. Pillay, G. Friedland, A.W. Sturm Tugela Ferry Care and Research Collaboration Exogenous reinfection as a cause of multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in rural South Africa J. Infect. Dis. 198 2008 1582 1589
    • (2008) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.198 , pp. 1582-1589
    • Andrews, J.R.1    Gandhi, N.R.2    Moodley, P.3    Shah, N.S.4    Bohlken, L.5    Moll, A.P.6    Pillay, M.7    Friedland, G.8    Sturm, A.W.9
  • 8
    • 33646034630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence-resistance relationships for protease and non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors explained by virological fitness
    • D.R. Bangsberg, E.P. Acosta, R. Gupta, D. Guzman, E.D. Riley, P.R. Harrigan, N. Parkin, and S.G. Deeks Adherence-resistance relationships for protease and non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors explained by virological fitness AIDS 20 2006 223 231
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 223-231
    • Bangsberg, D.R.1    Acosta, E.P.2    Gupta, R.3    Guzman, D.4    Riley, E.D.5    Harrigan, P.R.6    Parkin, N.7    Deeks, S.G.8
  • 9
    • 59849124358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV monotherapy with ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitors: A systematic review
    • W.F. Bierman, M.A. van Agtmael, M. Nijhuis, S.A. Danner, and C.A. Boucher HIV monotherapy with ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitors: a systematic review AIDS 23 2009 279 291
    • (2009) AIDS , vol.23 , pp. 279-291
    • Bierman, W.F.1    Van Agtmael, M.A.2    Nijhuis, M.3    Danner, S.A.4    Boucher, C.A.5
  • 10
    • 77951529251 scopus 로고
    • STREPTOMYCIN treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis
    • BMRC
    • BMRC STREPTOMYCIN treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis BMJ 2 1948 769 782
    • (1948) BMJ , vol.2 , pp. 769-782
  • 11
    • 0001472399 scopus 로고
    • TREATMENT of pulmonary tuberculosis with streptomycin and para-aminosalicylic acid; A Medical Research Council investigation
    • BMRC
    • BMRC TREATMENT of pulmonary tuberculosis with streptomycin and para-aminosalicylic acid; a Medical Research Council investigation BMJ 2 1950 1073 1085
    • (1950) BMJ , vol.2 , pp. 1073-1085
  • 12
    • 0001210540 scopus 로고
    • TREATMENT of pulmonary tuberculosis with isoniazid; An interim report to the Medical Research Council by their Tuberculosis Chemotherapy Trials Committee
    • BMRC
    • BMRC TREATMENT of pulmonary tuberculosis with isoniazid; an interim report to the Medical Research Council by their Tuberculosis Chemotherapy Trials Committee BMJ 2 1952 735 746
    • (1952) BMJ , vol.2 , pp. 735-746
  • 13
    • 0030902875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-existence and emergence of drug resistance in HIV-1 infection
    • S. Bonhoeffer, and M.A. Nowak Pre-existence and emergence of drug resistance in HIV-1 infection Proc. Biol. Sci. 264 1997 631 637
    • (1997) Proc. Biol. Sci. , vol.264 , pp. 631-637
    • Bonhoeffer, S.1    Nowak, M.A.2
  • 14
    • 79955069542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and infectivity of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax gametocytes in relation to malaria control and elimination
    • T. Bousema, and C. Drakeley Epidemiology and infectivity of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax gametocytes in relation to malaria control and elimination Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 24 2011 377 410
    • (2011) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.24 , pp. 377-410
    • Bousema, T.1    Drakeley, C.2
  • 15
    • 67651151188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements in antiretroviral therapy outcomes over calendar time
    • M.A. Boyd Improvements in antiretroviral therapy outcomes over calendar time Curr. Opin. HIV AIDS 4 2009 194 199
    • (2009) Curr. Opin. HIV AIDS , vol.4 , pp. 194-199
    • Boyd, M.A.1
  • 17
    • 0030601568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical update: Impact of HIV protease inhibitors on the treatment of HIV-infected tuberculosis patients with rifampin
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Clinical update: impact of HIV protease inhibitors on the treatment of HIV-infected tuberculosis patients with rifampin MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 45 1996 921 925
    • (1996) MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. , vol.45 , pp. 921-925
  • 18
    • 33646749536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in retroviral genes associated with drug resistance
    • T. Leitner, B. Foley, B. Hahn, P. Marx, F. McCutchan, J. Mellors, S. Wolinsky, B. Korber, Theoretical Biology and Biophysics Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos, NM
    • S. Clark, C. Calef, and J. Mellors Mutations in retroviral genes associated with drug resistance T. Leitner, B. Foley, B. Hahn, P. Marx, F. McCutchan, J. Mellors, S. Wolinsky, B. Korber, HIV Sequence Compendium 2007 Theoretical Biology and Biophysics Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos, NM 58 158
    • (2007) HIV Sequence Compendium , pp. 58-158
    • Clark, S.1    Calef, C.2    Mellors, J.3
  • 20
    • 0028952146 scopus 로고
    • HIV population dynamics in vivo: Implications for genetic variation, pathogenesis, and therapy
    • J.M. Coffin HIV population dynamics in vivo: implications for genetic variation, pathogenesis, and therapy Science 267 1995 483 489
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 483-489
    • Coffin, J.M.1
  • 21
    • 18244396971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative mutations at position 76 of the vacuolar transmembrane protein PfCRT are associated with chloroquine resistance and unique stereospecific quinine and quinidine responses in Plasmodium falciparum
    • R.A. Cooper, M.T. Ferdig, X.Z. Su, L.M. Ursos, J. Mu, T. Nomura, H. Fujioka, D.A. Fidock, P.D. Roepe, and T.E. Wellems Alternative mutations at position 76 of the vacuolar transmembrane protein PfCRT are associated with chloroquine resistance and unique stereospecific quinine and quinidine responses in Plasmodium falciparum Mol. Pharmacol. 61 2002 35 42
    • (2002) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.61 , pp. 35-42
    • Cooper, R.A.1    Ferdig, M.T.2    Su, X.Z.3    Ursos, L.M.4    Mu, J.5    Nomura, T.6    Fujioka, H.7    Fidock, D.A.8    Roepe, P.D.9    Wellems, T.E.10
  • 22
    • 0348017149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The proteasome of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is required for resistance to nitric oxide
    • K.H. Darwin, S. Ehrt, J.C. Gutierrez-Ramos, N. Weich, and C.F. Nathan The proteasome of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is required for resistance to nitric oxide Science 302 2003 1963 1966
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 1963-1966
    • Darwin, K.H.1    Ehrt, S.2    Gutierrez-Ramos, J.C.3    Weich, N.4    Nathan, C.F.5
  • 24
    • 0029843392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacology and therapeutic potential of artemisinin and its derivatives in the treatment of malaria
    • P.J. de Vries, and T.K. Dien Clinical pharmacology and therapeutic potential of artemisinin and its derivatives in the treatment of malaria Drugs 52 1996 818 836
    • (1996) Drugs , vol.52 , pp. 818-836
    • De Vries, P.J.1    Dien, T.K.2
  • 25
    • 0017715795 scopus 로고
    • Bactericidal activity of streptomycin, isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide alone and in combination against Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
    • J.M. Dickinson, V.R. Aber, and D.A. Mitchison Bactericidal activity of streptomycin, isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide alone and in combination against Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 116 1977 627 635
    • (1977) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.116 , pp. 627-635
    • Dickinson, J.M.1    Aber, V.R.2    Mitchison, D.A.3
  • 27
    • 80052953513 scopus 로고
    • The effect of streptomycin with para-amino salicylic acid on the emergence of resistant strains of tubercle bacilli
    • E. Dunner, W.B. Brown, and J. Wallace The effect of streptomycin with para-amino salicylic acid on the emergence of resistant strains of tubercle bacilli Dis. Chest 16 1949 661 666
    • (1949) Dis. Chest , vol.16 , pp. 661-666
    • Dunner, E.1    Brown, W.B.2    Wallace, J.3
  • 28
    • 84890265975 scopus 로고
    • Controlled clinical trial of short-course (6-month) regimens of chemotherapy for treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis
    • EA/BMRC
    • EA/BMRC Controlled clinical trial of short-course (6-month) regimens of chemotherapy for treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis Lancet 1 1972 1079 1085
    • (1972) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1079-1085
  • 30
  • 32
    • 77952542701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis: A threat to global control of tuberculosis
    • N.R. Gandhi, P. Nunn, K. Dheda, H.S. Schaaf, M. Zignol, D. van Soolingen, P. Jensen, and J. Bayona Multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis: a threat to global control of tuberculosis Lancet 375 2010 1830 1843
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 1830-1843
    • Gandhi, N.R.1    Nunn, P.2    Dheda, K.3    Schaaf, H.S.4    Zignol, M.5    Van Soolingen, D.6    Jensen, P.7    Bayona, J.8
  • 33
    • 36849063886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo gene silencing identifies the Mycobacterium tuberculosis proteasome as essential for the bacteria to persist in mice
    • S. Gandotra, D. Schnappinger, M. Monteleone, W. Hillen, and S. Ehrt In vivo gene silencing identifies the Mycobacterium tuberculosis proteasome as essential for the bacteria to persist in mice Nat. Med. 13 2007 1515 1520
    • (2007) Nat. Med. , vol.13 , pp. 1515-1520
    • Gandotra, S.1    Schnappinger, D.2    Monteleone, M.3    Hillen, W.4    Ehrt, S.5
  • 36
    • 84856378024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TB Alliance: Overcoming challenges to chart the future course of TB drug development
    • A. Ginsberg The TB Alliance: overcoming challenges to chart the future course of TB drug development Future Med Chem 3 2011 1247 1252
    • (2011) Future Med Chem , vol.3 , pp. 1247-1252
    • Ginsberg, A.1
  • 37
    • 0026583530 scopus 로고
    • Antagonism between isoniazid and the combination pyrazinamide-rifampin against tuberculosis infection in mice
    • J. Grosset, C. Truffot-Pernot, C. Lacroix, and B. Ji Antagonism between isoniazid and the combination pyrazinamide-rifampin against tuberculosis infection in mice Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 36 1992 548 551
    • (1992) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.36 , pp. 548-551
    • Grosset, J.1    Truffot-Pernot, C.2    Lacroix, C.3    Ji, B.4
  • 38
    • 77958458252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroquine resistance: Proposed mechanisms and countermeasures
    • E. Guantai, and K. Chibale Chloroquine resistance: proposed mechanisms and countermeasures Curr. Drug Deliv. 7 2010 312 323
    • (2010) Curr. Drug Deliv. , vol.7 , pp. 312-323
    • Guantai, E.1    Chibale, K.2
  • 39
    • 0033523454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrapartum and neonatal single-dose nevirapine compared with zidovudine for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 in Kampala, Uganda: HIVNET 012 randomised trial
    • L.A. Guay, P. Musoke, T. Fleming, D. Bagenda, M. Allen, C. Nakabiito, J. Sherman, P. Bakaki, C. Ducar, and M. Deseyve Intrapartum and neonatal single-dose nevirapine compared with zidovudine for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 in Kampala, Uganda: HIVNET 012 randomised trial Lancet 354 1999 795 802
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 795-802
    • Guay, L.A.1    Musoke, P.2    Fleming, T.3    Bagenda, D.4    Allen, M.5    Nakabiito, C.6    Sherman, J.7    Bakaki, P.8    Ducar, C.9    Deseyve, M.10
  • 41
    • 0442268112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of two nucleoside analogues plus indinavir in persons with human immunodeficiency virus infection and CD4 cell counts of 200 per cubic millimeter or less. AIDS Clinical Trials Group 320 Study Team
    • S.M. Hammer, K.E. Squires, M.D. Hughes, J.M. Grimes, L.M. Demeter, J.S. Currier, J.J. Eron Jr., J.E. Feinberg, H.H. Balfour Jr., and L.R. Deyton A controlled trial of two nucleoside analogues plus indinavir in persons with human immunodeficiency virus infection and CD4 cell counts of 200 per cubic millimeter or less. AIDS Clinical Trials Group 320 Study Team N. Engl. J. Med. 337 1997 725 733
    • (1997) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.337 , pp. 725-733
    • Hammer, S.M.1    Squires, K.E.2    Hughes, M.D.3    Grimes, J.M.4    Demeter, L.M.5    Currier, J.S.6    Eron, Jr.J.J.7    Feinberg, J.E.8    Balfour, Jr.H.H.9    Deyton, L.R.10
  • 42
  • 43
    • 2542481693 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of tuberculosis with streptomycin; A summary of observations on one hundred cases
    • H.C. Hinshaw, W.H. Feldman, and K.H. Pfuetze Treatment of tuberculosis with streptomycin; a summary of observations on one hundred cases J. Am. Med. Assoc. 132 1946 778 782
    • (1946) J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.132 , pp. 778-782
    • Hinshaw, H.C.1    Feldman, W.H.2    Pfuetze, K.H.3
  • 45
    • 26844494887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-resistant malaria
    • J.E. Hyde Drug-resistant malaria Trends Parasitol. 21 2005 494 498
    • (2005) Trends Parasitol. , vol.21 , pp. 494-498
    • Hyde, J.E.1
  • 47
    • 84857955750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative basis for antiretroviral therapy for HIV-1 infection
    • 10.1038/nm.2649 Published online February 19 2012
    • B.L. Jilek, M. Zarr, M. Sampah, S.A. Rabi, C.K. Bullen, J. Lai, L. Shen, and R.F. Siliciano A quantitative basis for antiretroviral therapy for HIV-1 infection Nat. Med. 2012 10.1038/nm.2649 Published online February 19 2012
    • (2012) Nat. Med.
    • Jilek, B.L.1    Zarr, M.2    Sampah, M.3    Rabi, S.A.4    Bullen, C.K.5    Lai, J.6    Shen, L.7    Siliciano, R.F.8
  • 50
    • 80052404956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges and opportunities in developing novel drugs for TB
    • T. Kaneko, C. Cooper, and K. Mdluli Challenges and opportunities in developing novel drugs for TB Future Med Chem 3 2011 1373 1400
    • (2011) Future Med Chem , vol.3 , pp. 1373-1400
    • Kaneko, T.1    Cooper, C.2    Mdluli, K.3
  • 55
    • 0024508058 scopus 로고
    • HIV with reduced sensitivity to zidovudine (AZT) isolated during prolonged therapy
    • B.A. Larder, G. Darby, and D.D. Richman HIV with reduced sensitivity to zidovudine (AZT) isolated during prolonged therapy Science 243 1989 1731 1734
    • (1989) Science , vol.243 , pp. 1731-1734
    • Larder, B.A.1    Darby, G.2    Richman, D.D.3
  • 57
    • 0002162781 scopus 로고
    • Para-aminosalicylic acid in the treatment of tuberculosis
    • J. Lehmann Para-aminosalicylic acid in the treatment of tuberculosis Lancet 1 1946 15
    • (1946) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 15
    • Lehmann, J.1
  • 61
    • 79952085104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV entry, inhibitors, and resistance
    • M.A. Lobritz, A.N. Ratcliff, and E.J. Arts HIV entry, inhibitors, and resistance Viruses 2 2010 1069 1105
    • (2010) Viruses , vol.2 , pp. 1069-1105
    • Lobritz, M.A.1    Ratcliff, A.N.2    Arts, E.J.3
  • 62
    • 0029075130 scopus 로고
    • Lower in vivo mutation rate of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 than that predicted from the fidelity of purified reverse transcriptase
    • L.M. Mansky, and H.M. Temin Lower in vivo mutation rate of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 than that predicted from the fidelity of purified reverse transcriptase J. Virol. 69 1995 5087 5094
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 5087-5094
    • Mansky, L.M.1    Temin, H.M.2
  • 63
    • 79952151929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the mechanisms of drug resistance among HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C
    • S. Margeridon-Thermet, and R.W. Shafer Comparison of the mechanisms of drug resistance among HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C Viruses 2 2010 2696 2739
    • (2010) Viruses , vol.2 , pp. 2696-2739
    • Margeridon-Thermet, S.1    Shafer, R.W.2
  • 64
    • 70349524663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroquine transport via the malaria parasite's chloroquine resistance transporter
    • R.E. Martin, R.V. Marchetti, A.I. Cowan, S.M. Howitt, S. Bröer, and K. Kirk Chloroquine transport via the malaria parasite's chloroquine resistance transporter Science 325 2009 1680 1682
    • (2009) Science , vol.325 , pp. 1680-1682
    • Martin, R.E.1    Marchetti, R.V.2    Cowan, A.I.3    Howitt, S.M.4    Bröer, S.5    Kirk, K.6
  • 66
    • 0000164959 scopus 로고
    • Fate of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in mouse tissues as determined by the microbial enumeration technique. I. The persistence of drug-susceptible tubercle bacilli in the tissues despite prolonged antimicrobial therapy
    • R.M. McCune Jr., and R. Tompsett Fate of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in mouse tissues as determined by the microbial enumeration technique. I. The persistence of drug-susceptible tubercle bacilli in the tissues despite prolonged antimicrobial therapy J. Exp. Med. 104 1956 737 762
    • (1956) J. Exp. Med. , vol.104 , pp. 737-762
    • McCune, Jr.R.M.1    Tompsett, R.2
  • 67
    • 84960961533 scopus 로고
    • The fate of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in mouse tissues as determined by the microbial enumeration technique. II. The conversion of tuberculous infection to the latent state by the administration of pyrazinamide and a companion drug
    • R.M. McCune Jr., W. McDermott, and R. Tompsett The fate of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in mouse tissues as determined by the microbial enumeration technique. II. The conversion of tuberculous infection to the latent state by the administration of pyrazinamide and a companion drug J. Exp. Med. 104 1956 763 802
    • (1956) J. Exp. Med. , vol.104 , pp. 763-802
    • McCune, Jr.R.M.1    McDermott, W.2    Tompsett, R.3
  • 68
    • 0013888783 scopus 로고
    • Microbial persistence. I. The capacity of tubercle bacilli to survive sterilization in mouse tissues
    • R.M. McCune, F.M. Feldmann, H.P. Lambert, and W. McDermott Microbial persistence. I. The capacity of tubercle bacilli to survive sterilization in mouse tissues J. Exp. Med. 123 1966 445 468
    • (1966) J. Exp. Med. , vol.123 , pp. 445-468
    • McCune, R.M.1    Feldmann, F.M.2    Lambert, H.P.3    McDermott, W.4
  • 69
    • 78650486233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimalarial drugs: Modes of action and mechanisms of parasite resistance
    • I.B. Müller, and J.E. Hyde Antimalarial drugs: modes of action and mechanisms of parasite resistance Future Microbiol. 5 2010 1857 1873
    • (2010) Future Microbiol. , vol.5 , pp. 1857-1873
    • Müller, I.B.1    Hyde, J.E.2
  • 73
    • 17444388515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of U.S. military contributions to the study of malaria
    • C.F. Ockenhouse, A. Magill, D. Smith, and W. Milhous History of U.S. military contributions to the study of malaria Mil. Med. 170 Suppl 4 2005 12 16
    • (2005) Mil. Med. , vol.170 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 12-16
    • Ockenhouse, C.F.1    Magill, A.2    Smith, D.3    Milhous, W.4
  • 74
    • 19944428265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple, linked human immunodeficiency virus type 1 drug resistance mutations in treatment-experienced patients are missed by standard genotype analysis
    • S. Palmer, M. Kearney, F. Maldarelli, E.K. Halvas, C.J. Bixby, H. Bazmi, D. Rock, J. Falloon, R.T. Davey Jr., and R.L. Dewar Multiple, linked human immunodeficiency virus type 1 drug resistance mutations in treatment-experienced patients are missed by standard genotype analysis J. Clin. Microbiol. 43 2005 406 413
    • (2005) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.43 , pp. 406-413
    • Palmer, S.1    Kearney, M.2    Maldarelli, F.3    Halvas, E.K.4    Bixby, C.J.5    Bazmi, H.6    Rock, D.7    Falloon, J.8    Davey, Jr.R.T.9    Dewar, R.L.10
  • 75
    • 84855616052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents Department of Health and Human Services. Available at
    • Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents. (2009). Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in HIV-1-infected adults and adolescents. Department of Health and Human Services. Available at http://www.Aidsinfo.Nih.gov/ContentFiles/AdultandAdolescentGL.pdf. 1-161.
    • (2009) Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents in HIV-1-infected Adults and Adolescents , pp. 1-161
  • 77
    • 0023630539 scopus 로고
    • Spread of chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum
    • D. Payne Spread of chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum Parasitol. Today (Regul. Ed.) 3 1987 241 246
    • (1987) Parasitol. Today (Regul. Ed.) , vol.3 , pp. 241-246
    • Payne, D.1
  • 80
    • 67049142961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dominant role of the sst1 locus in pathogenesis of necrotizing lung granulomas during chronic tuberculosis infection and reactivation in genetically resistant hosts
    • A.V. Pichugin, B.S. Yan, A. Sloutsky, L. Kobzik, and I. Kramnik Dominant role of the sst1 locus in pathogenesis of necrotizing lung granulomas during chronic tuberculosis infection and reactivation in genetically resistant hosts Am. J. Pathol. 174 2009 2190 2201
    • (2009) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.174 , pp. 2190-2201
    • Pichugin, A.V.1    Yan, B.S.2    Sloutsky, A.3    Kobzik, L.4    Kramnik, I.5
  • 81
    • 0001769435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C. Kuiken, B. Foley, B. Hahn, P. Marx, F. McCutchan, J.W. Mellors, S. Wolinsky, B. Korber, Theoretical Biology and Biophysics Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos, NM
    • M.E. Quiñones-Mateu, and E.J. Arts C. Kuiken, B. Foley, B. Hahn, P. Marx, F. McCutchan, J.W. Mellors, S. Wolinsky, B. Korber, HIV-1 Fitness: Implications for Drug Resistance, Disease Progression, and Global Epidemic Evolution 2001 Theoretical Biology and Biophysics Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos, NM 134 170
    • (2001) HIV-1 Fitness: Implications for Drug Resistance, Disease Progression, and Global Epidemic Evolution , pp. 134-170
    • Quiñones-Mateu, M.E.1    Arts, E.J.2
  • 82
    • 0030976693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimalarial agents directed at thymidylate synthase
    • P.K. Rathod Antimalarial agents directed at thymidylate synthase J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 49 1997 65 69
    • (1997) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.49 , pp. 65-69
    • Rathod, P.K.1
  • 86
    • 79956291343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response curve slope is a missing dimension in the analysis of HIV-1 drug resistance
    • M.E. Sampah, L. Shen, B.L. Jilek, and R.F. Siliciano Dose-response curve slope is a missing dimension in the analysis of HIV-1 drug resistance Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 108 2011 7613 7618
    • (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.108 , pp. 7613-7618
    • Sampah, M.E.1    Shen, L.2    Jilek, B.L.3    Siliciano, R.F.4
  • 87
    • 9944232661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking aim at a moving target: Designing drugs to inhibit drug-resistant HIV-1 reverse transcriptases
    • S.G. Sarafianos, K. Das, S.H. Hughes, and E. Arnold Taking aim at a moving target: designing drugs to inhibit drug-resistant HIV-1 reverse transcriptases Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 14 2004 716 730
    • (2004) Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 716-730
    • Sarafianos, S.G.1    Das, K.2    Hughes, S.H.3    Arnold, E.4
  • 88
    • 84964134387 scopus 로고
    • Streptomycin, a substance exhibiting antibiotic activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria
    • A. Schatz, and S. Waksman Streptomycin, a substance exhibiting antibiotic activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 55 1944 66 69
    • (1944) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.55 , pp. 66-69
    • Schatz, A.1    Waksman, S.2
  • 90
    • 0142218458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between adherence to antiretroviral therapy and human immunodeficiency virus drug resistance
    • A.K. Sethi, D.D. Celentano, S.J. Gange, R.D. Moore, and J.E. Gallant Association between adherence to antiretroviral therapy and human immunodeficiency virus drug resistance Clin. Infect. Dis. 37 2003 1112 1118
    • (2003) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.37 , pp. 1112-1118
    • Sethi, A.K.1    Celentano, D.D.2    Gange, S.J.3    Moore, R.D.4    Gallant, J.E.5
  • 91
    • 0036222716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypic testing for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 drug resistance
    • R.W. Shafer Genotypic testing for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 drug resistance Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 15 2002 247 277
    • (2002) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.15 , pp. 247-277
    • Shafer, R.W.1
  • 94
    • 79960373686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical subset model provides a conceptual basis for the high antiviral activity of major HIV drugs
    • L. Shen, S.A. Rabi, A.R. Sedaghat, L. Shan, J. Lai, S. Xing, and R.F. Siliciano A critical subset model provides a conceptual basis for the high antiviral activity of major HIV drugs Sci. Transl. Med. 3 2011 91ra63
    • (2011) Sci. Transl. Med. , vol.3
    • Shen, L.1    Rabi, S.A.2    Sedaghat, A.R.3    Shan, L.4    Lai, J.5    Xing, S.6    Siliciano, R.F.7
  • 97
    • 34547619993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New tuberculosis therapeutics: A growing pipeline
    • M.K. Spigelman New tuberculosis therapeutics: a growing pipeline J. Infect. Dis. 196 Suppl 1 2007 S28 S34
    • (2007) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.196 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Spigelman, M.K.1
  • 99
    • 77950195895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efflux-pump-derived multiple drug resistance to ethambutol monotherapy in Mycobacterium tuberculosis and the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of ethambutol
    • S. Srivastava, S. Musuka, C. Sherman, C. Meek, R. Leff, and T. Gumbo Efflux-pump-derived multiple drug resistance to ethambutol monotherapy in Mycobacterium tuberculosis and the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of ethambutol J. Infect. Dis. 201 2010 1225 1231
    • (2010) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.201 , pp. 1225-1231
    • Srivastava, S.1    Musuka, S.2    Sherman, C.3    Meek, C.4    Leff, R.5    Gumbo, T.6
  • 100
    • 80054715588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic mismatch does not lead to emergence of isoniazid- or rifampin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis but to better antimicrobial effect: A new paradigm for antituberculosis drug scheduling
    • S. Srivastava, C. Sherman, C. Meek, R. Leff, and T. Gumbo Pharmacokinetic mismatch does not lead to emergence of isoniazid- or rifampin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis but to better antimicrobial effect: a new paradigm for antituberculosis drug scheduling Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 55 2011 5085 5089
    • (2011) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.55 , pp. 5085-5089
    • Srivastava, S.1    Sherman, C.2    Meek, C.3    Leff, R.4    Gumbo, T.5
  • 101
    • 77249150296 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary report on the use of para-amino salicylic acid in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis
    • H.C. Sweany, G.C. Turner, M. Lichtenstein, and S. Entin A preliminary report on the use of para-amino salicylic acid in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis Dis. Chest 16 1949 633 660, illust
    • (1949) Dis. Chest , vol.16 , pp. 633-660
    • Sweany, H.C.1    Turner, G.C.2    Lichtenstein, M.3    Entin, S.4
  • 102
    • 0024431530 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of synthesis of arabinogalactan by ethambutol in Mycobacterium smegmatis
    • K. Takayama, and J.O. Kilburn Inhibition of synthesis of arabinogalactan by ethambutol in Mycobacterium smegmatis Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 33 1989 1493 1499
    • (1989) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.33 , pp. 1493-1499
    • Takayama, K.1    Kilburn, J.O.2
  • 103
    • 77958086412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artemisinin-induced dormancy in plasmodium falciparum: Duration, recovery rates, and implications in treatment failure
    • F. Teuscher, M.L. Gatton, N. Chen, J. Peters, D.E. Kyle, and Q. Cheng Artemisinin-induced dormancy in plasmodium falciparum: duration, recovery rates, and implications in treatment failure J. Infect. Dis. 202 2010 1362 1368
    • (2010) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.202 , pp. 1362-1368
    • Teuscher, F.1    Gatton, M.L.2    Chen, N.3    Peters, J.4    Kyle, D.E.5    Cheng, Q.6
  • 104
    • 73049128716 scopus 로고
    • A new synthetic compound with antituberculous activity in mice: Ethambutol (dextro-2,2′-(ethylenediimino)-di-l-butanol)
    • J.P. Thomas, C.O. Baughn, R.G. Wilkinson, and R.G. Shepherd A new synthetic compound with antituberculous activity in mice: ethambutol (dextro-2,2′-(ethylenediimino)-di-l-butanol) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 83 1961 891 893
    • (1961) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.83 , pp. 891-893
    • Thomas, J.P.1    Baughn, C.O.2    Wilkinson, R.G.3    Shepherd, R.G.4
  • 106
    • 80053976628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The discovery of artemisinin (qinghaosu) and gifts from Chinese medicine
    • Y. Tu The discovery of artemisinin (qinghaosu) and gifts from Chinese medicine Nat. Med. 17 2011 1217 1220
    • (2011) Nat. Med. , vol.17 , pp. 1217-1220
    • Tu, Y.1
  • 107
    • 0033646097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atovaquone resistance in malaria parasites
    • A.B. Vaidya, and M.W. Mather Atovaquone resistance in malaria parasites Drug Resist. Updat. 3 2000 283 287
    • (2000) Drug Resist. Updat. , vol.3 , pp. 283-287
    • Vaidya, A.B.1    Mather, M.W.2
  • 108
    • 35848935866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of isoniazid killing: Clarity through the scope of genetics
    • C. Vilchze, and W.R. Jacobs Jr. The mechanism of isoniazid killing: clarity through the scope of genetics Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 61 2007 35 50
    • (2007) Annu. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.61 , pp. 35-50
    • Vilchze, C.1    Jacobs, Jr.W.R.2
  • 112
    • 73549092917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fifteen years of HIV protease inhibitors: Raising the barrier to resistance
    • A.M. Wensing, N.M. van Maarseveen, and M. Nijhuis Fifteen years of HIV protease inhibitors: raising the barrier to resistance Antiviral Res. 85 2010 59 74
    • (2010) Antiviral Res. , vol.85 , pp. 59-74
    • Wensing, A.M.1    Van Maarseveen, N.M.2    Nijhuis, M.3
  • 113
    • 77951877448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of transmitted drug resistance associated mutations and HIV-1 subtypes in new HIV-1 diagnoses, U.S.-2006
    • Variant, Atypical, and Resistant HIV Surveillance Group
    • W.H. Wheeler, R.A. Ziebell, H. Zabina, D. Pieniazek, J. Prejean, U.R. Bodnar, K.C. Mahle, W. Heneine, J.A. Johnson, H.I. Hall Variant, Atypical, and Resistant HIV Surveillance Group Prevalence of transmitted drug resistance associated mutations and HIV-1 subtypes in new HIV-1 diagnoses, U.S.-2006 AIDS 24 2010 1203 1212
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24 , pp. 1203-1212
    • Wheeler, W.H.1    Ziebell, R.A.2    Zabina, H.3    Pieniazek, D.4    Prejean, J.5    Bodnar, U.R.6    Mahle, K.C.7    Heneine, W.8    Johnson, J.A.9    Hall, H.I.10
  • 114
    • 2142659388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimalarial drug resistance
    • N.J. White Antimalarial drug resistance J. Clin. Invest. 113 2004 1084 1092
    • (2004) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.113 , pp. 1084-1092
    • White, N.J.1
  • 116
    • 0036901603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical models of HIV pathogenesis and treatment
    • D. Wodarz, and M.A. Nowak Mathematical models of HIV pathogenesis and treatment Bioessays 24 2002 1178 1187
    • (2002) Bioessays , vol.24 , pp. 1178-1187
    • Wodarz, D.1    Nowak, M.A.2
  • 117
    • 76949116151 scopus 로고
    • Pyrazinamide (aldinamide) in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis
    • R.L. Yeager, W.G. Munroe, and F.I. Dessau Pyrazinamide (aldinamide) in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis Am. Rev. Tuberc. 65 1952 523 546
    • (1952) Am. Rev. Tuberc. , vol.65 , pp. 523-546
    • Yeager, R.L.1    Munroe, W.G.2    Dessau, F.I.3
  • 119
    • 0033834868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrazinamide inhibits the eukaryotic-like fatty acid synthetase i (FASI) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • O. Zimhony, J.S. Cox, J.T. Welch, C. Vilchze, and W.R. Jacobs Jr. Pyrazinamide inhibits the eukaryotic-like fatty acid synthetase I (FASI) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Nat. Med. 6 2000 1043 1047
    • (2000) Nat. Med. , vol.6 , pp. 1043-1047
    • Zimhony, O.1    Cox, J.S.2    Welch, J.T.3    Vilchze, C.4    Jacobs, Jr.W.R.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.