메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 1, 2012, Pages

A common, non-optimal phenotypic endpoint in experimental adaptations of bacteriophage lysis time

Author keywords

X174; Bacteriophage; Experimental evolution; Genetic constraint; Life history evolution; Lysis; Molecular evolution; Optimality; Phenotype prediction; Virulence

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; BACTERIOPHAGE; EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY; EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; ISOLATED POPULATION; LIFE HISTORY TRAIT; LYSIS; MODEL TEST; MOLECULAR ANALYSIS; NATURAL SELECTION; PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY; VIRULENCE;

EID: 84858317177     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14712148     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2148-12-37     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0347731765 scopus 로고
    • A natural selection
    • 10.1038/339107a0
    • A natural selection. Lewontin RC, Nature 1989 339 107 10.1038/339107a0
    • (1989) Nature , vol.339 , pp. 107
    • Lewontin, R.C.1
  • 2
    • 0018692402 scopus 로고
    • The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm: A critique of the adaptationist programme
    • 10.1098/rspb.1979.0086 42062
    • The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm: a critique of the adaptationist programme. Gould SJ, Lewontin RC, Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 1979 205 581 598 10.1098/rspb.1979.0086 42062
    • (1979) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.205 , pp. 581-598
    • Gould, S.J.1    Lewontin, R.C.2
  • 3
    • 0035822705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental confirmation of the polygyny threshold model for red-winged blackbirds
    • 10.1098/rspb.2001.1720 11487413
    • Experimental confirmation of the polygyny threshold model for red-winged blackbirds. Pribil S, Searcy WA, Proc Biol Sci 2001 268 1643 1646 10.1098/rspb.2001.1720 11487413
    • (2001) Proc Biol Sci , vol.268 , pp. 1643-1646
    • Pribil, S.1    Searcy, W.A.2
  • 4
    • 13244292164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural selection and developmental constraints in the evolution of allometries
    • 10.1126/science.1105409 15692049
    • Natural selection and developmental constraints in the evolution of allometries. Frankino WA, Zwaan BJ, Stern DL, Brakefield PM, Science 2005 307 718 720 10.1126/science.1105409 15692049
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 718-720
    • Frankino, W.A.1    Zwaan, B.J.2    Stern, D.L.3    Brakefield, P.M.4
  • 5
    • 33745894956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical Support for Optimal Virulence in a Castrating Parasite
    • 10.1371/journal.pbio.0040197 16719563
    • Empirical Support for Optimal Virulence in a Castrating Parasite. Jensen KH, Little T, Skorping A, Ebert D, PLoS Biol 2006 4 197 10.1371/journal.pbio. 0040197 16719563
    • (2006) PLoS Biol , vol.4 , pp. 5197
    • Jensen, K.H.1    Little, T.2    Skorping, A.3    Ebert, D.4
  • 6
    • 33749998622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of growth and mortality costs in the evolution of the optimal life history
    • 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2006.01155.x 17040389
    • The importance of growth and mortality costs in the evolution of the optimal life history. Roff DA, Heibo E, Vollestad LA, J Evol Biol 2006 19 1920 1930 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2006.01155.x 17040389
    • (2006) J Evol Biol , vol.19 , pp. 1920-1930
    • Roff, D.A.1    Heibo, E.2    Vollestad, L.A.3
  • 8
    • 0021876395 scopus 로고
    • Sex Ratio Adjustment in Fig Wasps
    • 10.1126/science.228.4701.896 17815055
    • Sex Ratio Adjustment in Fig Wasps. Herre EA, Science 1985 228 896 898 10.1126/science.228.4701.896 17815055
    • (1985) Science , vol.228 , pp. 896-898
    • Herre, E.A.1
  • 9
    • 0031935257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental demonstration of Fisher's principle: Evolution of sexual proportion by natural selection
    • 9504919
    • An experimental demonstration of Fisher's principle: evolution of sexual proportion by natural selection. Carvalho AB, Sampaio MC, Varandas FR, Klaczko LB, Genetics 1998 148 719 731 9504919
    • (1998) Genetics , vol.148 , pp. 719-731
    • Carvalho, A.B.1    Sampaio, M.C.2    Varandas, F.R.3    Klaczko, L.B.4
  • 11
    • 41749115901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic mismatches reveal escape from arms-race coevolution
    • 10.1371/journal.pbio.0060060 18336073
    • Phenotypic mismatches reveal escape from arms-race coevolution. Hanifin CT, Brodie ED, PLoS Biol 2008 6 60 10.1371/journal.pbio.0060060 18336073
    • (2008) PLoS Biol , vol.6 , pp. 560
    • Hanifin, C.T.1    Brodie, E.D.2
  • 12
    • 33750287639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct demonstration of an adaptive constraint
    • 10.1126/science.1133479 17053145
    • Direct demonstration of an adaptive constraint. Miller SP, Lunzer M, Dean AM, Science 2006 314 458 461 10.1126/science.1133479 17053145
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 458-461
    • Miller, S.P.1    Lunzer, M.2    Dean, A.M.3
  • 13
    • 23144432213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimality and evolutionary tuning of the expression level of a protein
    • 10.1038/nature03842 16049495
    • Optimality and evolutionary tuning of the expression level of a protein. Dekel E, Alon U, Nature 2005 436 588 592 10.1038/nature03842 16049495
    • (2005) Nature , vol.436 , pp. 588-592
    • Dekel, E.1    Alon, U.2
  • 14
    • 80051615346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimality and evolution of transcriptionally regulated gene expression
    • 10.1186/1752-0509-5-128 21846366
    • Optimality and evolution of transcriptionally regulated gene expression. Poelwijk FJ, Heyning PD, de Vos MG, Kiviet DJ, Tans SJ, BMC Syst Biol 2011 5 128 10.1186/1752-0509-5-128 21846366
    • (2011) BMC Syst Biol , vol.5 , pp. 128
    • Poelwijk, F.J.1    Heyning, P.D.2    De Vos, M.G.3    Kiviet, D.J.4    Tans, S.J.5
  • 15
    • 33644778734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lysis timing and bacteriophage fitness
    • 16219778
    • Lysis timing and bacteriophage fitness. Wang IN, Genetics 2006 172 17 26 16219778
    • (2006) Genetics , vol.172 , pp. 17-26
    • Wang, I.N.1
  • 16
    • 56049107073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteriophage adsorption rate and optimal lysis time
    • 10.1534/genetics.108.090100 18757924
    • Bacteriophage adsorption rate and optimal lysis time. Shao Y, Wang IN, Genetics 2008 180 471 482 10.1534/genetics.108.090100 18757924
    • (2008) Genetics , vol.180 , pp. 471-482
    • Shao, Y.1    Wang, I.N.2
  • 17
    • 34347354221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing optimality with experimental evolution: Lysis time in a bacteriophage
    • 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00132.x
    • Testing optimality with experimental evolution: lysis time in a bacteriophage. Heineman RH, Bull JJ, Evolution Int J Org Evolution 2007 61 1695 1709 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00132.x
    • (2007) Evolution Int J Org Evolution , vol.61 , pp. 1695-1709
    • Heineman, R.H.1    Bull, J.J.2
  • 18
    • 0013926678 scopus 로고
    • The process of infection with bacteriophage phiX174
    • 10.1016/S0022-2836(66)80035-9 5968177
    • The process of infection with bacteriophage phiX174. Hutchinson CA, Sinsheimer RL, J Mol Biol 1966 18 429 447 10.1016/S0022-2836(66)80035-9 5968177
    • (1966) J Mol Biol , vol.18 , pp. 429-447
    • Hutchinson, C.A.1    Sinsheimer, R.L.2
  • 19
    • 0014752947 scopus 로고
    • The lysis mechanism of phage T4: Mutants affecting lysis
    • 10.1016/0042-6822(70)90216-3 5437792
    • The lysis mechanism of phage T4: mutants affecting lysis. Josslin R, Virology 1970 40 719 726 10.1016/0042-6822(70)90216-3 5437792
    • (1970) Virology , vol.40 , pp. 719-726
    • Josslin, R.1
  • 20
    • 24744451431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary robustness of an optimal phenotype: Re-evolution of lysis in a bacteriophage deleted for its lysin gene
    • 10.1007/s00239-004-0304-4 16096681
    • Evolutionary robustness of an optimal phenotype: Re-evolution of lysis in a bacteriophage deleted for its lysin gene. Heineman RH, Molineux IJ, Bull JJ, J Mol Evol 2005 61 181 191 10.1007/s00239-004-0304-4 16096681
    • (2005) J Mol Evol , vol.61 , pp. 181-191
    • Heineman, R.H.1    Molineux, I.J.2    Bull, J.J.3
  • 21
    • 0018092280 scopus 로고
    • Mutation in bacteriophage T3 affecting host cell lysis
    • 10.1016/0042-6822(78)90067-3 685184
    • Mutation in bacteriophage T3 affecting host cell lysis. Miyazaki JI, Ryo Y, Fujisawa H, Minagawa T, Virology 1978 89 327 329 10.1016/0042-6822(78)90067-3 685184
    • (1978) Virology , vol.89 , pp. 327-329
    • Miyazaki, J.I.1    Ryo, Y.2    Fujisawa, H.3    Minagawa, T.4
  • 22
    • 0029911008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of phage lysis timing
    • 10.1007/BF01237884
    • The evolution of phage lysis timing. Wang IN, Dykhuizen DE, Slobodkin LB, Evol Ecol 1996 10 545 558 10.1007/BF01237884
    • (1996) Evol Ecol , vol.10 , pp. 545-558
    • Wang, I.N.1    Dykhuizen, D.E.2    Slobodkin, L.B.3
  • 23
    • 33746045633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimality models of phage life history and parallels in disease evolution
    • 10.1016/j.jtbi.2006.01.027 16616205
    • Optimality models of phage life history and parallels in disease evolution. Bull JJ, J Theor Biol 2006 241 928 938 10.1016/j.jtbi.2006.01.027 16616205
    • (2006) J Theor Biol , vol.241 , pp. 928-938
    • Bull, J.J.1
  • 24
    • 0016948894 scopus 로고
    • Optimal foraging, the marginal value theorem
    • 10.1016/0040-5809(76)90040-X 1273796
    • Optimal foraging, the marginal value theorem. Charnov EL, Theor Popul Biol 1976 9 129 136 10.1016/0040-5809(76)90040-X 1273796
    • (1976) Theor Popul Biol , vol.9 , pp. 129-136
    • Charnov, E.L.1
  • 25
    • 2142693752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental examination of bacteriophage latent-period evolution as a response to bacterial availability
    • 10.1128/AEM.69.12.7499-7506.2003 14660403
    • Experimental examination of bacteriophage latent-period evolution as a response to bacterial availability. Abedon ST, Hyman P, Thomas C, Appl Environ Microbiol 2003 69 7499 7506 10.1128/AEM.69.12.7499-7506.2003 14660403
    • (2003) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.69 , pp. 7499-7506
    • Abedon, S.T.1    Hyman, P.2    Thomas, C.3
  • 26
    • 47749118698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary dominance of holin lysis systems derives from superior genetic malleability
    • 10.1099/mic.0.2008/016956-0 18524925
    • Evolutionary dominance of holin lysis systems derives from superior genetic malleability. Zheng Y, Struck DK, Dankenbring CA, Young R, Microbiology 2008 154 1710 1718 10.1099/mic.0.2008/016956-0 18524925
    • (2008) Microbiology , vol.154 , pp. 1710-1718
    • Zheng, Y.1    Struck, D.K.2    Dankenbring, C.A.3    Young, R.4
  • 27
    • 0021691544 scopus 로고
    • Smith M: Construction and properties of a ribosome-binding site mutation in gene e of phi X174 bacteriophage
    • 6238174
    • Smith M: Construction and properties of a ribosome-binding site mutation in gene E of phi X174 bacteriophage. Gillam S, Astell CR, Jahnke P, Hutchison CA, J Virol 1984 52 892 896 6238174
    • (1984) J Virol , vol.52 , pp. 892-896
    • Gillam, S.1    Astell, C.R.2    Jahnke, P.3    Hutchison, C.A.4
  • 28
    • 31344453994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horizontal gene transfer and the evolution of microvirid coliphage genomes
    • 10.1128/JB.188.3.1134-1142.2006 16428417
    • Horizontal gene transfer and the evolution of microvirid coliphage genomes. Rokyta DR, Burch CL, Caudle SB, Wichman HA, J Bacteriol 2006 188 1134 1142 10.1128/JB.188.3.1134-1142.2006 16428417
    • (2006) J Bacteriol , vol.188 , pp. 1134-1142
    • Rokyta, D.R.1    Burch, C.L.2    Caudle, S.B.3    Wichman, H.A.4
  • 29
    • 0022324445 scopus 로고
    • Deletion and fusion analysis of the phage phi X174 lysis gene e
    • 10.1016/0378-1119(85)90022-8 2936651
    • Deletion and fusion analysis of the phage phi X174 lysis gene E. Maratea D, Young K, Young R, Gene 1985 40 39 46 10.1016/0378-1119(85)90022-8 2936651
    • (1985) Gene , vol.40 , pp. 39-46
    • Maratea, D.1    Young, K.2    Young, R.3
  • 30
    • 0020377382 scopus 로고
    • Lytic action of cloned phi X174 gene e
    • 6294347
    • Lytic action of cloned phi X174 gene E. Young KD, Young R, J Virol 1982 44 993 1002 6294347
    • (1982) J Virol , vol.44 , pp. 993-1002
    • Young, K.D.1    Young, R.2
  • 32
    • 0034162940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phages will out: Strategies of host cell lysis
    • 10.1016/S0966-842X(00)01705-4 10707065
    • Phages will out: strategies of host cell lysis. Young R, Wang I, Roof WD, Trends Microbiol 2000 8 120 128 10.1016/S0966-842X(00)01705-4 10707065
    • (2000) Trends Microbiol , vol.8 , pp. 120-128
    • Young, R.1    Wang, I.2    Roof, W.D.3
  • 33
    • 0035794223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lysis protein e of phi X174 is a specific inhibitor of the MraY-catalyzed step in peptidoglycan synthesis
    • 10.1074/jbc.M007638200 11078734
    • The lysis protein E of phi X174 is a specific inhibitor of the MraY-catalyzed step in peptidoglycan synthesis. Bernhardt TG, Struck DK, Young R, J Biol Chem 2001 276 6093 6097 10.1074/jbc.M007638200 11078734
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 6093-6097
    • Bernhardt, T.G.1    Struck, D.K.2    Young, R.3
  • 34
    • 0033768655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holins: The protein clocks of bacteriophage infections
    • 10.1146/annurev.micro.54.1.799 11018145
    • Holins: the protein clocks of bacteriophage infections. Wang IN, Smith DL, Young R, Annu Rev Microbiol 2000 54 799 825 10.1146/annurev.micro.54.1.799 11018145
    • (2000) Annu Rev Microbiol , vol.54 , pp. 799-825
    • Wang, I.N.1    Smith, D.L.2    Young, R.3
  • 35
    • 0034636054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence that the bacteriophage phi X174 lysis protein inhibits cell wall synthesis
    • 10.1073/pnas.97.8.4297 10760296
    • Genetic evidence that the bacteriophage phi X174 lysis protein inhibits cell wall synthesis. Bernhardt TG, Roof WD, Young R, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000 97 4297 4302 10.1073/pnas.97.8.4297 10760296
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , pp. 4297-4302
    • Bernhardt, T.G.1    Roof, W.D.2    Young, R.3
  • 36
    • 66649137113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification and functional characterization of phiX174 lysis protein e
    • 10.1021/bi900469g 19379010
    • Purification and functional characterization of phiX174 lysis protein E. Zheng Y, Struck DK, Young R, Biochemistry 2009 48 4999 5006 10.1021/bi900469g 19379010
    • (2009) Biochemistry , vol.48 , pp. 4999-5006
    • Zheng, Y.1    Struck, D.K.2    Young, R.3
  • 37
    • 0031725647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MraY is an essential gene for cell growth in Escherichia coli
    • 9829961
    • mraY is an essential gene for cell growth in Escherichia coli. Boyle DS, Donachie WD, J Bacteriol 1998 180 6429 6432 9829961
    • (1998) J Bacteriol , vol.180 , pp. 6429-6432
    • Boyle, D.S.1    Donachie, W.D.2
  • 38
    • 0029131389 scopus 로고
    • Phi X174 lysis requires slyD, a host gene which is related to the FKBP family of peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerases
    • 7669348
    • Phi X174 lysis requires slyD, a host gene which is related to the FKBP family of peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerases. Roof WD, Young R, FEMS Microbiol Rev 1995 17 213 218 7669348
    • (1995) FEMS Microbiol Rev , vol.17 , pp. 213-218
    • Roof, W.D.1    Young, R.2
  • 39
    • 0028070767 scopus 로고
    • SlyD, a host gene required for phi X174 lysis, is related to the FK506-binding protein family of peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans-isomerases
    • 8300625
    • slyD, a host gene required for phi X174 lysis, is related to the FK506-binding protein family of peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans-isomerases. Roof WD, Horne SM, Young KD, Young R, J Biol Chem 1994 269 2902 2910 8300625
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 2902-2910
    • Roof, W.D.1    Horne, S.M.2    Young, K.D.3    Young, R.4
  • 40
    • 0036046111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Escherichia coli FKBP-type PPIase SlyD is required for the stabilization of the e lysis protein of bacteriophage phi X174
    • 10.1046/j.1365-2958.2002.02984.x 12100551
    • The Escherichia coli FKBP-type PPIase SlyD is required for the stabilization of the E lysis protein of bacteriophage phi X174. Bernhardt TG, Roof WD, Young R, Mol Microbiol 2002 45 99 108 10.1046/j.1365-2958.2002.02984.x 12100551
    • (2002) Mol Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 99-108
    • Bernhardt, T.G.1    Roof, W.D.2    Young, R.3
  • 41
    • 81555205677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phenotype-fitness map in experimental evolution of phages
    • 10.1371/journal.pone.0027796 22132144
    • The phenotype-fitness map in experimental evolution of phages. Bull JJ, Heineman RH, Wilke CO, PLoS One 2011 6 27796 10.1371/journal.pone.0027796 22132144
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , pp. 527796
    • Bull, J.J.1    Heineman, R.H.2    Wilke, C.O.3
  • 42
    • 0034035485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Big-benefit mutations in a bacteriophage inhibited with heat
    • 10833201
    • Big-benefit mutations in a bacteriophage inhibited with heat. Bull JJ, Badgett MR, Wichman HA, Mol Biol Evol 2000 17 942 950 10833201
    • (2000) Mol Biol Evol , vol.17 , pp. 942-950
    • Bull, J.J.1    Badgett, M.R.2    Wichman, H.A.3
  • 44
    • 44849088490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal foraging predicts the ecology but not the evolution of host specialization in bacteriophages
    • 10.1371/journal.pone.0001946 18414655
    • Optimal foraging predicts the ecology but not the evolution of host specialization in bacteriophages. Guyader S, Burch CL, PLoS One 2008 3 1946 10.1371/journal.pone.0001946 18414655
    • (2008) PLoS One , vol.3 , pp. 51946
    • Guyader, S.1    Burch, C.L.2
  • 45
    • 40949106105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal Foraging by Bacteriophages through Host Avoidance
    • 10.1086/528962 18254683
    • Optimal Foraging by Bacteriophages through Host Avoidance. Heineman RH, Springman R, Bull JJ, Am Nat 2008 171 149 E157 10.1086/528962 18254683
    • (2008) Am Nat , vol.171
    • Heineman, R.H.1    Springman, R.2    Bull, J.J.3
  • 46
    • 33644781708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropic costs of niche expansion in the RNA bacteriophage deleted for its lysin gene
    • 16299384
    • Pleiotropic costs of niche expansion in the RNA bacteriophage deleted for its lysin gene. Duffy S, Turner PE, Burch CL, Genetics 2006 172 751 757 16299384
    • (2006) Genetics , vol.172 , pp. 751-757
    • Duffy, S.1    Turner, P.E.2    Burch, C.L.3
  • 48
    • 0343776158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary genetics of adaptation: A simulation study
    • 10.1017/S0016672399004164 10689798
    • The evolutionary genetics of adaptation: a simulation study. Orr HA, Genet Res 1999 74 207 214 10.1017/S0016672399004164 10689798
    • (1999) Genet Res , vol.74 , pp. 207-214
    • Orr, H.A.1
  • 49
    • 66249122082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Layers of evolvability in a bacteriophage life history trait
    • 10.1093/molbev/msp037 19264970
    • Layers of evolvability in a bacteriophage life history trait. Heineman RH, Bull JJ, Molineux IJ, Mol Biol Evol 2009 26 1289 1298 10.1093/molbev/msp037 19264970
    • (2009) Mol Biol Evol , vol.26 , pp. 1289-1298
    • Heineman, R.H.1    Bull, J.J.2    Molineux, I.J.3
  • 50
    • 33947202944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phage Lysis
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press Calender R 2
    • Phage Lysis. Young R, Wang I, The Bacteriophage Oxford: Oxford University Press, Calender R, 2 2005 104 125
    • (2005) The Bacteriophage , pp. 104-125
    • Young, R.1    Wang, I.2
  • 51
    • 0015962227 scopus 로고
    • Purification and some properties of bacteriophage ST-1
    • 4590019
    • Purification and some properties of bacteriophage ST-1. Bowes JM, Dowell CE, J Virol 1974 13 53 61 4590019
    • (1974) J Virol , vol.13 , pp. 53-61
    • Bowes, J.M.1    Dowell, C.E.2
  • 52
    • 0014856487 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of some properties of the phi-X174 type bacteriophages
    • 10.1139/m70-165 4921766
    • A comparative study of some properties of the phi-X174 type bacteriophages. Bradley DE, Can J Microbiol 1970 16 965 971 10.1139/m70-165 4921766
    • (1970) Can J Microbiol , vol.16 , pp. 965-971
    • Bradley, D.E.1
  • 54
    • 0017332435 scopus 로고
    • A mechanism of duplex DNA replication revealed by enzymatic studies of phage phi X174: Catalytic strand separation in advance of replication
    • 10.1073/pnas.74.1.193 138139
    • A mechanism of duplex DNA replication revealed by enzymatic studies of phage phi X174: catalytic strand separation in advance of replication. Scott JF, Eisenberg S, Bertsch LL, Kornberg A, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1977 74 193 197 10.1073/pnas.74.1.193 138139
    • (1977) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.74 , pp. 193-197
    • Scott, J.F.1    Eisenberg, S.2    Bertsch, L.L.3    Kornberg, A.4
  • 55
    • 0025943233 scopus 로고
    • Second-site suppressors of a cold-sensitive prohead accessory protein of bacteriophage phi X174
    • 1833267
    • Second-site suppressors of a cold-sensitive prohead accessory protein of bacteriophage phi X174. Fane BA, Hayashi M, Genetics 1991 128 663 671 1833267
    • (1991) Genetics , vol.128 , pp. 663-671
    • Fane, B.A.1    Hayashi, M.2
  • 56
    • 62749084467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-terminal deletions of the phiX174 external scaffolding protein affect the timing and fidelity of assembly
    • 10.1016/j.virol.2009.01.030 19237183
    • N-terminal deletions of the phiX174 external scaffolding protein affect the timing and fidelity of assembly. Uchiyama A, Heiman P, Fane BA, Virology 2009 386 303 309 10.1016/j.virol.2009.01.030 19237183
    • (2009) Virology , vol.386 , pp. 303-309
    • Uchiyama, A.1    Heiman, P.2    Fane, B.A.3
  • 57
    • 79960890754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing lysis time stochasticity in bacteriophage lambda
    • 10.1186/1471-2180-11-174 21810267
    • Factors influencing lysis time stochasticity in bacteriophage lambda. Dennehy JJ, Wang IN, BMC Microbiol 2011 11 174 10.1186/1471-2180-11-174 21810267
    • (2011) BMC Microbiol , vol.11 , pp. 174
    • Dennehy, J.J.1    Wang, I.N.2
  • 61
    • 0038540148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imperfect vaccination: Some epidemiological and evolutionary consequences
    • 10.1098/rspb.2003.2370 12816650
    • Imperfect vaccination: some epidemiological and evolutionary consequences. Gandon S, Mackinnon M, Nee S, Read A, Proc Biol Sci 2003 270 1129 1136 10.1098/rspb.2003.2370 12816650
    • (2003) Proc Biol Sci , vol.270 , pp. 1129-1136
    • Gandon, S.1    MacKinnon, M.2    Nee, S.3    Read, A.4
  • 62
    • 0035856919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imperfect vaccines and the evolution of pathogen virulence
    • 10.1038/414751a 11742400
    • Imperfect vaccines and the evolution of pathogen virulence. Gandon S, Mackinnon MJ, Nee S, Read AF, Nature 2001 414 751 756 10.1038/414751a 11742400
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 751-756
    • Gandon, S.1    MacKinnon, M.J.2    Nee, S.3    Read, A.F.4
  • 63
    • 46049099988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulence evolution in response to vaccination: The case of malaria
    • 18773536
    • Virulence evolution in response to vaccination: the case of malaria. Mackinnon MJ, Gandon S, Read AF, Vaccine 2008 26 Suppl 3 42 C52 18773536
    • (2008) Vaccine , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • MacKinnon, M.J.1    Gandon, S.2    Read, A.F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.