Childhood Anxiety/Withdrawal, Adolescent Parent-Child Attachment and Later Risk of Depression and Anxiety Disorder

Journal of Child and Family Studies

Volumn 21, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 303-310

  Jakobsen, Ida Skytte ^a   Horwood, L John ^b   Fergusson, David M ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN DENMARK   (Denmark)

^b UNIVERSITY OF OTAGO   (New Zealand)

Author keywords

Anxiety disorder; Depression; Early anxiety withdrawal; Parent child attachment; Protection; Risk

Indexed keywords

EID: 84858285093     PISSN: 10621024     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10826-011-9476-x     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Achenbach, T. M., & Edelbrock, C. S. (1978). The classification of child psychopathology: A review and analysis of empirical efforts. Psychological Bulletin, 85, 1275-1301.
2. Armsden, G., & Greenberg, M. (1987). The inventory of parent and peer attachment: Individual differences and their relationship to psychological well-being in adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 16(5), 427-454.
3. Armsden, G., McCauley, E., Greenberg, M., Burke, P., & Mitchell, J. (1990). Parent and peer attachment in early adolescent depression. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 18(6), 683-697.
4. Barlow, D. H. (2002). Anxiety and its disorders: The nature and treatment of anxiety and panic. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
5. Bettmann, J., & Friedman, D. (2010). Preface to the special issue on child and adolescent attachment. Clinical Social Work Journal, 38(1), 1-3.
6. Bittner, A., Egger, H., Erkanli, A., Costello, E. J., Foley, D., & Angold, A. (2007). What do childhood anxiety disorders predict? Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 48(12), 1174-1183.
7. Bittner, A., Goodwin, R., Wittchen, H., Beesdo, K., Hofler, M., & Lieb, R. (2004). What characteristics of primary anxiety disorders predict subsequent major depressive disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 65(5), 618-626.
8. Brumariu, L., & Kerns, K. (2010). Parent-child attachment and internalizing symptoms in childhood and adolescence: A review of empirical findings and future directions. Development and Psychopathology, 22(01), 177-203.
9. Buist, K., Dekovi, M., Meeus, W., & van Aken, M. (2004). The reciprocal relationship between early adolescent attachment and internalizing and externalizing problem behaviour. Journal of Adolescence, 27(3), 251-266.
10. Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., Newman, D. L., & Silva, P. A. (1996). Behavioral observations at age 3 years predict adult psychiatric disorders: Longitudinal evidence from a birth cohort. Archives of General Psychiatry, 53(11), 1033-1039.
11. Clark, C., Caldwell, T., Power, C., & Stansfeld, S. (2010). Does the influence of childhood adversity on psychopathology persist across the lifecourse? A 45-year prospective epidemiologic study. Annals of Epidemiology, 20(5), 385-394.
12. Conners, C. K. (1969). A teacher rating scale for use in drug studies with children. American Journal of Psychiatry, 126(6), 884.
13. Conners, C. (1970). Symptom patterns in hyperkinetic, neurotic, and normal children. Child Development, 41(3), 667-682.
14. Costello, E., Mustillo, S., Erkanli, A., Keeler, G., & Angold, A. (2003). Prevalence and development of psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60(8), 837.
15. DeKlyen, M., & Greenberg, M. (2008). Attachment and psychopathology in childhood. Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications, 637-665.
16. Diamond, G. U. Y., & Siqueland, L. (1995). Family therapy for the treatment of depressed adolescents. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training Special Issue Adolescent Treatment: New Frontiers and New Dimension Spring, 32(1), 77-90.
17. Fergusson, D. M., & Horwood, L. J. (1993). The structure, stability and correlations of the trait components of conduct disorder, attention deficit and anxiety/withdrawal reports. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 34(5), 749-766.
18. Fergusson, D. M., & Horwood, L. J. (1998). Exposure to interparental violence in childhood and psychosocial adjustment in young adulthood. Child Abuse and Neglect, 22(5), 339-357.
19. Fergusson, D. M., Horwood, L. J., & Woodward, L. J. (2000). The stability of child abuse reports: A longitudinal study of the reporting behaviour of young adults. Psychological Medicine, 30(03), 529-544.
20. Fergusson, D. M., Poulton, R., Horwood, L. J., Milne, B., & Swain-Campbell, N. (2004). Comorbidity and coincidence in the Christchurch and Dunedin longitudinal studies. Report prepared for the New Zealand Ministry of Social Development, and Ministry of Education and the Treasury. New Zealand.
21. Goodwin, R. D., Fergusson, D. M., & Horwood, L. J. (2004). Early anxious/withdrawn behaviours predict later internalising disorders. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45(4), 874-883.
22. Greenberg, L., & Johnson, S. (1988). Emotionally focused therapy for couples. NY: The Guilford Press.
23. HO, W. (1993). Composite international diagnostic interview (CIDI). Geneva: World Health Organisation.
24. Holmes, T., & Rahe, R. (1967). The social readjustment rating scale. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 11(2), 213-218.
25. Kagan, J., Reznick, J., & Snidman, N. (1987). The physiology and psychology of behavioral inhibition in children. Child Development, 58(6), 1459-1473.
26. Lee, J. (1981). Covariance adjustment of rates based on the multiple logistic regression model. Journal of Chronic Diseases, 34(8), 415-426.
27. Liang, K., & Zeger, S. (1986). Longitudinal data analysis using generalized linear models. Biometrika, 73(1), 13.
28. Muris, P. (2007). Normal and abnormal fear and anxiety in children and adolescents. Oxford: Elsevier.
29. Muris, P., Meesters, C., & Spinder, M. (2003a). Relationships between chil- and parent-reported behavioral inhibition and symptoms of anxiety and depression in normal adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 34(5), 759-771.
30. Muris, P., Meesters, C., & van den Berg, S. (2003b). Internalizing and externalizing problems as correlates of self-reported attachment style and perceived parental rearing in normal adolescents. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 12(2), 171-183.
31. Muris, P., Meesters, C., van Melick, M., & Zwambag, L. (2001). Self-reported attachment style, attachment quality, and symptoms of anxiety and depression in young adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 30(5), 809-818.
32. Pine, D., Cohen, P., Gurley, D., Brook, J., & Ma, Y. (1998). The risk for early-adulthood anxiety and depressive disorders in adolescents with anxiety and depressive disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55(1), 56.
33. Quay, H. C. (1986). Classification. In H. C. Quay & J. S. Werry (Eds.), Psychopathological disorders of childhood (3rd ed., pp. 1-34). New York: Wiley.
34. Reinherz, H., Paradis, A., Giaconia, R., Stashwick, C., & Fitzmaurice, G. (2003). Childhood and adolescent predictors of major depression in the transition to adulthood. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160(12), 2141.
35. Roelofs, J., Meesters, C., Ter Huurne, M., Bamelis, L., & Muris, P. (2006). On the links between attachment style, parental rearing behaviors, and internalizing and externalizing problems in non-clinical children. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 15(3), 331-344.
36. Roza, S., Hofstra, M., van der Ende, J., & Verhulst, F. (2003). Stable prediction of mood and anxiety disorders based on behavioral and emotional problems in childhood: A 14-year follow-up during childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160(12), 2116.
37. Rutter, M., Tizard, J., & Whitmore, K. (1970). Education, health and behaviour. London: Longman Publishing Group.
38. Straus, M. (1979). Measuring intrafamily conflict and violence: The conflict tactics (CT) scales. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 41(1), 75-88.
39. Warren, S. L., Huston, L., Egeland, B., & Sroufe, L. A. (1997). Child and adolescent anxiety disorders and early attachment. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 637-644.
40. Wechsler, D. (1974). Manual-Wechsler intelligence scale for children (Revised). New York: Psychological Corporation.
41. Wells, J. E., & Horwood, L. J. (2004). How accurate is recall of key symptoms of depression? A comparison of recall and longitudinal reports. Psychological Medicine, 34, 1001-1011.