메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 5-9

Postmenopausal vaginal bleeding in women using hormone replacement therapy

Author keywords

endometrial cancer; hormone replacement therapy; Postmenopausal bleeding

Indexed keywords

ESTROGEN; GESTAGEN;

EID: 84858256926     PISSN: 17540453     EISSN: 17540461     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1258/mi.2011.011111     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (22)
  • 1
    • 84990346342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Referral Guidelines for Suspected Cancer. NICE Clinical Guidelines 27
    • National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Referral Guidelines for Suspected Cancer. NICE Clinical Guidelines 27, 2005
    • (2005)
  • 4
    • 0028923182 scopus 로고
    • Histopathological findings in women with postmenopausal bleeding
    • Gredmark T, Kvint S, Havel G, Mattsson LA. Histopathological findings in women with postmenopausal bleeding. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1995; 102: 133–136
    • (1995) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.102 , pp. 133-136
    • Gredmark, T.1    Kvint, S.2    Havel, G.3    Mattsson, L.A.4
  • 5
    • 0022638086 scopus 로고
    • Histopathological findings in 226 women with post-menopausal uterine bleeding
    • Lidor A, Ismajovich B, Confino E, David MP. Histopathological findings in 226 women with post-menopausal uterine bleeding. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1986; 65: 41–43
    • (1986) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.65 , pp. 41-43
    • Lidor, A.1    Ismajovich, B.2    Confino, E.3    David, M.P.4
  • 6
    • 0020660717 scopus 로고
    • Two pathogenetic types of endometrial carcinoma
    • Bokhman JV. Two pathogenetic types of endometrial carcinoma. Gynecol Oncol 1983; 15: 10–17
    • (1983) Gynecol Oncol , vol.15 , pp. 10-17
    • Bokhman, J.V.1
  • 7
    • 0024820681 scopus 로고
    • The cancer question: an overview of recent epidemiologic and retrospective data
    • Henderson BE. The cancer question: an overview of recent epidemiologic and retrospective data. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989; 161: 1859–64
    • (1989) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.161 , pp. 1859-1864
    • Henderson, B.E.1
  • 8
    • 0024586077 scopus 로고
    • Risk of endometrial cancer after treatment with oestrogens alone or in conjunction with progestogens: results of a prospective study
    • Persson I, Adami HO, Bergkvist L,, et al. Risk of endometrial cancer after treatment with oestrogens alone or in conjunction with progestogens: results of a prospective study. BMJ 1989; 298: 147–51
    • (1989) BMJ , vol.298 , pp. 147-151
    • Persson, I.1    Adami, H.O.2    Bergkvist, L.3
  • 9
    • 33947506942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endometrial cancer and menopausal hormone therapy in the National Institutes of Health-AARP Diet and Health Study cohort
    • Lacey JV Jr, Leitzmann MF, Chang SC,, et al. Endometrial cancer and menopausal hormone therapy in the National Institutes of Health-AARP Diet and Health Study cohort. Cancer 2007; 109: 1303–11
    • (2007) Cancer , vol.109 , pp. 1303-1311
    • Lacey, J.V.1    Leitzmann, M.F.2    Chang, S.C.3
  • 10
    • 0001657785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hormone replacement therapy on endometrial histology in postmenopausal women. The Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions (PEPI) Trial. The Writing Group for the PEPI Trial
    • Judd HL, Mebane-Sims I, Legault C,, et al. Effects of hormone replacement therapy on endometrial histology in postmenopausal women. The Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions (PEPI) Trial. The Writing Group for the PEPI Trial. JAMA 1996; 275: 370–75
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 370-375
    • Judd, H.L.1    Mebane-Sims, I.2    Legault, C.3
  • 11
    • 0141593565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogen plus progestin on gynecologic cancers and associated diagnostic procedures: the Women's Health Initiative randomized trial
    • Anderson GL, Judd HL, Kaunitz AM,, et al. Effects of estrogen plus progestin on gynecologic cancers and associated diagnostic procedures: the Women's Health Initiative randomized trial. JAMA 2003; 290: 1739–48
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 1739-1748
    • Anderson, G.L.1    Judd, H.L.2    Kaunitz, A.M.3
  • 12
    • 0037125379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial
    • Rossouw JE, Anderson GL, Prentice RL,, et al. Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2002; 288: 321–33
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 321-333
    • Rossouw, J.E.1    Anderson, G.L.2    Prentice, R.L.3
  • 13
    • 0028356415 scopus 로고
    • Bleeding patterns in postmenopausal women taking continuous combined or sequential regimens of conjugated estrogens with medroxyprogesterone acetate. Menopause Study Group
    • Archer DF, Pickar JH, Bottiglioni F. Bleeding patterns in postmenopausal women taking continuous combined or sequential regimens of conjugated estrogens with medroxyprogesterone acetate. Menopause Study Group. Obstet Gynecol 1994; 83: 686–92
    • (1994) Obstet Gynecol , vol.83 , pp. 686-692
    • Archer, D.F.1    Pickar, J.H.2    Bottiglioni, F.3
  • 14
    • 0029012932 scopus 로고
    • Combined continuous hormone replacement therapy: a critical review
    • Udoff L, Langenberg P, Adashi EY. Combined continuous hormone replacement therapy: a critical review. Obstet Gynecol 1995; 86: 306–16
    • (1995) Obstet Gynecol , vol.86 , pp. 306-316
    • Udoff, L.1    Langenberg, P.2    Adashi, E.Y.3
  • 16
    • 0030138895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonographic endometrial thickness: a useful test to predict atrophy in patients with postmenopausal bleeding. An Italian multicenter study
    • Ferrazzi E, Torri V, Trio D, Zannoni E, Filiberto S, Dordoni D. Sonographic endometrial thickness: a useful test to predict atrophy in patients with postmenopausal bleeding. An Italian multicenter study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1996; 7: 315–21
    • (1996) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.7 , pp. 315-321
    • Ferrazzi, E.1    Torri, V.2    Trio, D.3    Zannoni, E.4    Filiberto, S.5    Dordoni, D.6
  • 17
    • 0036131289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endometrial thickness as a test for endometrial cancer in women with postmenopausal vaginal bleeding
    • Tabor A, Watt HC, Wald NJ. Endometrial thickness as a test for endometrial cancer in women with postmenopausal vaginal bleeding. Obstet Gynecol 2002; 99: 663–70
    • (2002) Obstet Gynecol , vol.99 , pp. 663-670
    • Tabor, A.1    Watt, H.C.2    Wald, N.J.3
  • 18
    • 35948953880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised controlled trial of prophylactic levonorgestrel intrauterine system in tamoxifen-treated women
    • Chan SS, Tam WH, Yeo W,, et al. A randomised controlled trial of prophylactic levonorgestrel intrauterine system in tamoxifen-treated women. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 2007; 114: 1510–15
    • (2007) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.114 , pp. 1510-1515
    • Chan, S.S.1    Tam, W.H.2    Yeo, W.3
  • 19
    • 0025866031 scopus 로고
    • Endometrial thickness after menopause: effect of hormone replacement
    • Lin MC, Gosink BB, Wolf SI,, et al. Endometrial thickness after menopause: effect of hormone replacement. Radiology 1991; 180: 427–32
    • (1991) Radiology , vol.180 , pp. 427-432
    • Lin, M.C.1    Gosink, B.B.2    Wolf, S.I.3
  • 20
    • 0028827322 scopus 로고
    • Change in endometrial thickness in postmenopausal women undergoing hormone replacement therapy
    • Levine D, Gosink BB, Johnson LA. Change in endometrial thickness in postmenopausal women undergoing hormone replacement therapy. Radiology 1995; 197: 603–608
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.197 , pp. 603-608
    • Levine, D.1    Gosink, B.B.2    Johnson, L.A.3
  • 21
    • 0030747435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transvaginal ultrasonographic measurement of endometrial thickness in postmenopausal women receiving estrogen replacement therapy
    • Holbert TR. Transvaginal ultrasonographic measurement of endometrial thickness in postmenopausal women receiving estrogen replacement therapy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997; 176: 1334–8
    • (1997) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.176 , pp. 1334-1338
    • Holbert, T.R.1
  • 22
    • 0031468255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transvaginal ultrasonography compared with endometrial biopsy for the detection of endometrial disease. Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions Trial
    • Langer RD, Pierce JJ, O’Hanlan KA,, et al. Transvaginal ultrasonography compared with endometrial biopsy for the detection of endometrial disease. Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions Trial. N Engl J Med 1997; 337: 1792–98
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1792-1798
    • Langer, R.D.1    Pierce, J.J.2    O’Hanlan, K.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.