메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 217, Issue , 2012, Pages 1-74

Chiral pesticides: Identification, description, and environmental implications

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PESTICIDE;

EID: 84858227467     PISSN: 01795953     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-2329-4_1     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (127)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 84858240987 scopus 로고
    • Advanced Chemistry Development Inc.-2010) Toronto Canada, ChemSketch. ver 12.01
    • Advanced Chemistry Development, Inc. (1994-2010) Toronto, Canada, ChemSketch. ver 12.01
    • (1994)
  • 2
    • 84858269490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced Chemistry Development Inc. 1997-2010) Toronto, Canada, ChirBase (LC/GC/CE). ver 12.01
    • Advanced Chemistry Development, Inc. (1997-2010) Toronto, Canada, ChirBase (LC/GC/CE). ver 12.01
  • 3
    • 0002441589 scopus 로고
    • Racemates-An impediment in the use of drugs and agrochemicals
    • In: Krstulovic AM (ed) Ellis Horwood Limited, Chichester
    • Ariëns EJ (1989) Racemates-An impediment in the use of drugs and agrochemicals. In: Krstulovic AM (ed) Chiral separations by HPLC. Ellis Horwood Limited, Chichester, pp 31-68
    • (1989) Chiral separations by HPLC , pp. 31-68
    • Ariëns, E.J.1
  • 4
    • 0027422010 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of acetylcholinesterase with the enantiomers of malaoxon and isomalathion
    • Berkman CE, Quinn DA, Thompson CM (1993) Interaction of acetylcholinesterase with the enantiomers of malaoxon and isomalathion. Chem Res Toxicol 6:724-730
    • (1993) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.6 , pp. 724-730
    • Berkman, C.E.1    Quinn, D.A.2    Thompson, C.M.3
  • 5
    • 0030616427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bromocyclen contamination of surface water, waste water and fish from northern Germany, and gas chromatographic chiral separation
    • Bethan B, Bester K, Hühnerfuss H, Rimkus G (1997) Bromocyclen contamination of surface water, waste water and fish from northern Germany, and gas chromatographic chiral separation. Chemosphere 34:2271-2280
    • (1997) Chemosphere , vol.34 , pp. 2271-2280
    • Bethan, B.1    Bester, K.2    Hühnerfuss, H.3    Rimkus, G.4
  • 6
    • 0000231985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclodextrin derivatives in gas chromatographic separation of racemates with different volatility. Part XV: 6-O-T-butyldimethylsilyl versus 6-O-T-hexyldimethylsilyl- b and g -derivatives
    • Bicchi C, Cravotto G, D'Amato A, Rubiolo P, Galli A, Galli M (1999) Cyclodextrin derivatives in gas chromatographic separation of racemates with different volatility. Part XV: 6-O-T-butyldimethylsilyl versus 6-O-T-hexyldimethylsilyl- b and g -derivatives. J Microcolumn Sep 11:487-500
    • (1999) J Microcolumn Sep , vol.11 , pp. 487-500
    • Bicchi, C.1    Cravotto, G.2    D'Amato, A.3    Rubiolo, P.4    Galli, A.5    Galli, M.6
  • 7
    • 0017065990 scopus 로고
    • Gnathotrichus sulcatus : Synergistic response to enantiomers of the aggregation pheromone sulcatol
    • Borden JH, Chong J, McLean JA, Slessor KN, Mori K (1976) Gnathotrichus sulcatus : Synergistic response to enantiomers of the aggregation pheromone sulcatol. Science 192:894-896
    • (1976) Science , vol.192 , pp. 894-896
    • Borden, J.H.1    Chong, J.2    McLean, J.A.3    Slessor, K.N.4    Mori, K.5
  • 8
    • 84987058904 scopus 로고
    • Comparative activity of the enantiomers of triadimenol and paclobutrazol as inhibitors of fungal growth and plant sterol and gibberellin biosynthesis
    • Burden RS, Carter GA, Clark T, Cooke DT, Croker SJ, Deas AHB, Hedden P, James CS, Lenton JR (1987) Comparative activity of the enantiomers of triadimenol and paclobutrazol as inhibitors of fungal growth and plant sterol and gibberellin biosynthesis. Pest Sci 21:253-267
    • (1987) Pest Sci , vol.21 , pp. 253-267
    • Burden, R.S.1    Carter, G.A.2    Clark, T.3    Cooke, D.T.4    Croker, S.J.5    Deas, A.H.B.6    Hedden, P.7    James, C.S.8    Lenton, J.R.9
  • 9
    • 0012088792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereoselective analysis in crop protection
    • In: Ahuja S (ed) American Chemical Society, Washington
    • Buser HP, Francotte E (1997) Stereoselective analysis in crop protection. In: Ahuja S (ed) Chiral separations: Applications and technology. American Chemical Society, Washington, pp 93-138
    • (1997) Chiral separations: Applications and technology , pp. 93-138
    • Buser, H.P.1    Francotte, E.2
  • 10
    • 0034235743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changed enantiomer composition of metolachlor in surface water following the introduction of the enantiomerically enriched product to the market
    • Buser HR, Poiger T, Müller MD (2000) Changed enantiomer composition of metolachlor in surface water following the introduction of the enantiomerically enriched product to the market. Environ Sci Technol 34:2690-2696
    • (2000) Environ Sci Technol , vol.34 , pp. 2690-2696
    • Buser, H.R.1    Poiger, T.2    Müller, M.D.3
  • 12
    • 84858269488 scopus 로고
    • CambridgeSoft Cambridge MA, ChemBioDraw Ultra. ver 11.0.1
    • CambridgeSoft (1986-2007) Cambridge, MA, ChemBioDraw Ultra. ver 11.0.1
    • (1986)
  • 13
    • 84858240991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge Soft (ChemBioFinder.com Scientific Database Gateway Accessed on March 2009
    • CambridgeSoft (2010) ChemBioFinder.com Scientific Database Gateway. http://chembiofinder. cambridgesoft.com/chembiofinder/Forms/Home/ContentArea/ Home.aspx Accessed on March 2009
    • (2010)
  • 16
    • 85039832436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical Computing Group Inc. Molecular operating environment. ver 2010.10
    • Chemical Computing Group, Inc. (2010) Montreal, Canada, Molecular operating environment. ver 2010.10
    • (2010) Montreal Canada
  • 17
    • 0006023772 scopus 로고
    • Separation of enantiomers of fungicides and some analogues by capillary gas chromatography using Chirasil Val
    • Clark T, Deas AHB (1985) Separation of enantiomers of fungicides and some analogues by capillary gas chromatography using Chirasil Val. J Chromatogr 329:181-185
    • (1985) J Chromatogr , vol.329 , pp. 181-185
    • Clark, T.1    Deas, A.H.B.2
  • 18
    • 0024420086 scopus 로고
    • Separation of the enantiomers of phenprocoumon and warfarin by high-performance liquid chromatography using a chiral stationary phase. Determination of the enantiomeric ratio of phenprocoumon in plasma and urine
    • De Vries JX, Völker U (1989) Separation of the enantiomers of phenprocoumon and warfarin by high-performance liquid chromatography using a chiral stationary phase. Determination of the enantiomeric ratio of phenprocoumon in plasma and urine. J Chromatogr 493:149-156
    • (1989) J Chromatogr , vol.493 , pp. 149-156
    • De Vries, J.X.1    Völker, U.2
  • 19
    • 0022499506 scopus 로고
    • The enantiomeric composition of triadimenol produced during metabolism of triadimefon by fungi III Relationship with sensitivity to triadimefon
    • Deas AHB, Carter GA, Clark T, Clifford DR, James CS (1986) The enantiomeric composition of triadimenol produced during metabolism of triadimefon by fungi III. Relationship with sensitivity to triadimefon. Pest Biochem Physiol 26:10-21
    • (1986) Pest Biochem Physiol , vol.26 , pp. 10-21
    • Deas, A.H.B.1    Carter, G.A.2    Clark, T.3    Clifford, D.R.4    James, C.S.5
  • 20
    • 0002978259 scopus 로고
    • The enantiomeric composition of triadimenol produced during metabolism of triadimefon by fungi Part I: Influence of dose and time of incubation
    • Deas AHB, Clark T, Carter GA (1984a) The enantiomeric composition of triadimenol produced during metabolism of triadimefon by fungi. Part I: Influence of dose and time of incubation. Pest Sci 15:63-70
    • (1984) Pest Sci , vol.15 , pp. 63-70
    • Deas, A.H.B.1    Clark, T.2    Carter, G.A.3
  • 21
    • 0007021631 scopus 로고
    • The enantiomeric composition of triadimenol produced during metabolism of triadimefon by fungi Part II: Differences between fungal species
    • Deas AHB, Clark T, Carter GA (1984b) The enantiomeric composition of triadimenol produced during metabolism of triadimefon by fungi. Part II: Differences between fungal species. Pest Sci 15:71-77
    • (1984) Pest Sci , vol.15 , pp. 71-77
    • Deas, A.H.B.1    Clark, T.2    Carter, G.A.3
  • 22
  • 24
    • 84858270205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPA Pesticides Customer Service (Ticket #23002-242301 response sent. Email to Ulrich EM on 30 July 2011
    • EPA Pesticides Customer Service (2011) Ticket #23002-242301 response sent. Email to Ulrich EM on 30 July 2011
    • (2011)
  • 25
    • 0037208308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Property distributions: Differences between drugs, natural products, and molecules from combinatorial chemistry
    • Feher M, Schmidt JM (2003) Property distributions: Differences between drugs, natural products, and molecules from combinatorial chemistry. J Chem Inf Comput Sci 43:218-227
    • (2003) J Chem Inf Comput Sci , vol.43 , pp. 218-227
    • Feher, M.1    Schmidt, J.M.2
  • 26
    • 0012230636 scopus 로고
    • Implications of stereoisomerism in agricultural fungicides
    • In: Ariëns EJ, van Rensen JJS, Welling W (eds) Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Fuchs A (1988) Implications of stereoisomerism in agricultural fungicides. In: Ariëns EJ, van Rensen JJS, Welling W (eds) Stereoselectivity of pesticides: Biological and chemical problems. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 203-262
    • (1988) Stereoselectivity of pesticides: Biological and chemical problems , pp. 203-262
    • Fuchs, A.1
  • 29
    • 33845322599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure analysis of enantiomerically pure (+) and (-) [beta]-hexabromocyclododecanes
    • Heeb NV, Bernd Schweizer W, Mattrel P, Haag R, Kohler M (2007) Crystal structure analysis of enantiomerically pure (+) and (-) [beta]- hexabromocyclododecanes. Chemosphere 66:1590-1594
    • (2007) Chemosphere , vol.66 , pp. 1590-1594
    • Heeb, N.V.1    Bernd Schweizer, W.2    Mattrel, P.3    Haag, R.4    Kohler, M.5
  • 31
    • 57849097498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enantioselective chromatography-A powerful tool for the discrimination of biotic and abiotic transformation processes of chiral environmental pollutants
    • Hühnerfuss H, Shah MR (2009) Enantioselective chromatography-A powerful tool for the discrimination of biotic and abiotic transformation processes of chiral environmental pollutants. J Chromatogr A 1216:481-502
    • (2009) J Chromatogr A , vol.1216 , pp. 481-502
    • Hühnerfuss, H.1    Shah, M.R.2
  • 32
    • 84858240996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IUPAC. IUPAC gold book Accessed on March 2011
    • IUPAC (2006) IUPAC gold book. http://goldbook.iupac.org/Accessed on March 2011
    • (2006)
  • 34
    • 0001866109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial transformation of the chiral pollutants mecoprop and dichlorprop-The necessity of considering stereochemistry
    • In: Fass R, Flashner Y, Reuveny S (eds) Plenum, New York
    • Kohler HPE, Nickel K, Bunk M, Zipper C (1998) Microbial transformation of the chiral pollutants mecoprop and dichlorprop-The necessity of considering stereochemistry. In: Fass R, Flashner Y, Reuveny S (eds) Novel approaches for bioremediation of organic pollution. Plenum, New York, pp 13-20
    • (1998) Novel Approaches for Bioremediation of Organic Pollution , pp. 13-20
    • Kohler, H.P.E.1    Nickel, K.2    Bunk, M.3    Zipper, C.4
  • 35
    • 23944465656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute enantioselective toxicity of fipronil and its desulfinyl photoproduct to ceriodaphnia dubia
    • Konwick BJ, Fisk AT, Garrison AW, Avants JK, Black MC (2005) Acute enantioselective toxicity of fipronil and its desulfinyl photoproduct to ceriodaphnia dubia Environ Toxicol Chem 24:2350-2355
    • (2005) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.24 , pp. 2350-2355
    • Konwick, B.J.1    Fisk, A.T.2    Garrison, A.W.3    Avants, J.K.4    Black, M.C.5
  • 39
    • 34547187624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enantioselective degradation of organochlorine pesticides in background soils: variability in field and laboratory studies
    • Kurt-Karakus PB, Stroud JL, Bidleman T, Semple KT, Jantunen L, Jones KC (2007) Enantioselective degradation of organochlorine pesticides in background soils: variability in field and laboratory studies. Environ Sci Technol 41:4965-4971
    • (2007) Environ Sci Technol , vol.41 , pp. 4965-4971
    • Kurt-Karakus, P.B.1    Stroud, J.L.2    Bidleman, T.3    Semple, K.T.4    Jantunen, L.5    Jones, K.C.6
  • 40
    • 0018148188 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the chiral isomers of fonofos and fonofos oxon: II In vitro metabolism
    • Lee PW, Allahyari R, Fukuto TR (1978) Studies on the chiral isomers of fonofos and fonofos oxon: II. In vitro metabolism. Pest Biochem Physiol 8:158-169
    • (1978) Pest Biochem Physiol , vol.8 , pp. 158-169
    • Lee, P.W.1    Allahyari, R.2    Fukuto, T.R.3
  • 41
    • 20844452597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chiral stability of synthetic pyrethroid insecticides
    • Liu W, Qin S, Gan J (2005) Chiral stability of synthetic pyrethroid insecticides. J Agric Food Chem 53:3814-3820
    • (2005) J Agric Food Chem , vol.53 , pp. 3814-3820
    • Liu, W.1    Qin, S.2    Gan, J.3
  • 42
    • 84858174303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The e-pesticide manual. ver 4.0.
    • Mann PJ (2006) The e-pesticide manual. ver 4.0.
    • (2006)
    • Mann, P.J.1
  • 44
    • 0000124466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pheromones: Synthesis and bioactivity
    • Mori K (1997) Pheromones: Synthesis and bioactivity. Chem Commun 13:1153-1158
    • (1997) Chem Commun , vol.13 , pp. 1153-1158
    • Mori, K.1
  • 45
    • 0037954172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion reactions of various phenoxyalkanoic acid herbicides in soil. 1. Enantiomerization and enantioselective degradation of the chiral 2-phenoxypropionic acid herbicides
    • Müller MD, Buser HR (1997) Conversion reactions of various phenoxyalkanoic acid herbicides in soil. 1. Enantiomerization and enantioselective degradation of the chiral 2-phenoxypropionic acid herbicides. Environ Sci Technol 31:1953-1959
    • (1997) Environ Sci Technol , vol.31 , pp. 1953-1959
    • Müller, M.D.1    Buser, H.R.2
  • 46
    • 0343485082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separation of two dichlorprop/a -ketoglutarate dioxygenases with enantiospecific properties from Comamonas acidovorans MC1
    • Müller RH, Babel W (1999) Separation of two dichlorprop/a -ketoglutarate dioxygenases with enantiospecific properties from Comamonas acidovorans MC1. Acta Biotechnol 19:349-355
    • (1999) Acta Biotechnol , vol.19 , pp. 349-355
    • Müller, R.H.1    Babel, W.2
  • 47
    • 2442419885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chirality of pollutants-effects on metabolism and fate
    • Müller TA, Kohler HPE (2004) Chirality of pollutants-effects on metabolism and fate. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 64:300-316
    • (2004) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol , vol.64 , pp. 300-316
    • Müller, T.A.1    Kohler, H.P.E.2
  • 48
    • 0001029179 scopus 로고
    • Receptor discrimination of enantiomers of the aggregation pheromone ipsdienol in two species of Ips
    • Mustaparta H, Angst ME, Lanier GN (1980) Receptor discrimination of enantiomers of the aggregation pheromone ipsdienol in two species of Ips. J Chem Ecol 6:689-701
    • (1980) J Chem Ecol , vol.6 , pp. 689-701
    • Mustaparta, H.1    Angst, M.E.2    Lanier, G.N.3
  • 49
    • 84858179156 scopus 로고
    • The role of stereoselectivity in the action of herbicides and other pesticides
    • In: Ariëns EJ, van Rensen JJS, Welling W (eds) Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Naber JD, van Rensen JJS (1988) The role of stereoselectivity in the action of herbicides and other pesticides. In: Ariëns EJ, van Rensen JJS, Welling W (eds) Stereoselectivity of pesticides: Biological and chemical problems. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 263-287
    • (1988) Stereoselectivity of pesticides: Biological and chemical problems , pp. 263-287
    • Naber, J.D.1    Van Rensen, J.J.S.2
  • 51
    • 0030708622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of two a -ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases in enantioselective degradation of (R)- and (S)-mecoprop by Sphingomonas herbicidovorans MH
    • Nickel K, Suter MJF, Kohler HPE (1997) Involvement of two a -ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases in enantioselective degradation of (R)- and (S)-mecoprop by Sphingomonas herbicidovorans MH. J Bacteriol 179:6674-6679
    • (1997) J Bacteriol , vol.179 , pp. 6674-6679
    • Nickel, K.1    Suter, M.J.F.2    Kohler, H.P.E.3
  • 52
    • 0018772680 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the optical isomers of EPN and EPNO
    • Nomeir AA, Dauterman WC (1979) Studies on the optical isomers of EPN and EPNO. Pestic Biochem Physiol 10:121-127
    • (1979) Pestic Biochem Physiol , vol.10 , pp. 121-127
    • Nomeir, A.A.1    Dauterman, W.C.2
  • 53
    • 0023835816 scopus 로고
    • Warfarin: Metabolism and mode of action
    • Park BK (1988) Warfarin: Metabolism and mode of action. Biochem Pharmacol 37:19-27
    • (1988) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.37 , pp. 19-27
    • Park, B.K.1
  • 55
    • 34447641449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abiotic enantiomerization of permethrin and cypermethrin: Effects of organic solvents
    • Qin S, Gan J (2007) Abiotic enantiomerization of permethrin and cypermethrin: Effects of organic solvents. J Agric Food Chem 55:5734-5739
    • (2007) J Agric Food Chem , vol.55 , pp. 5734-5739
    • Qin, S.1    Gan, J.2
  • 59
    • 2042526652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of chirality in organophosphorus agrochemicals
    • In: Kurihara N, Miyamoto J (eds) Wiley, Chinchester
    • Sasaki M (1998) Importance of chirality in organophosphorus agrochemicals. In: Kurihara N, Miyamoto J (eds) Chirality in agrochemicals. Wiley, Chinchester, pp 85-139
    • (1998) Chirality in Agrochemicals , pp. 85-139
    • Sasaki, M.1
  • 60
    • 73949093060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on ecological risk assessment of chiral compounds
    • Stanley JK, Brooks BW (2009) Perspectives on ecological risk assessment of chiral compounds. Integr Environ Assess Manage 5:364-373
    • (2009) Integr Environ Assess Manage , vol.5 , pp. 364-373
    • Stanley, J.K.1    Brooks, B.W.2
  • 61
    • 24944473934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enantioseparation of acidic enantiomers in capillary electrophoresis using a novel single-isomer of positively charged b -cyclodextrin: Mono-6 A -Npentylammonium- 6 A -deoxy- b -cyclodextrin chloride
    • Tang W, Muderawan IW, Ong TT, Ng SC (2005) Enantioseparation of acidic enantiomers in capillary electrophoresis using a novel single-isomer of positively charged b -cyclodextrin: Mono-6 A -Npentylammonium- 6 A -deoxy- b -cyclodextrin chloride. J Chromatogr A 1091:152-157
    • (2005) J Chromatogr A , vol.1091 , pp. 152-157
    • Tang, W.1    Muderawan, I.W.2    Ong, T.T.3    Ng, S.C.4
  • 62
    • 0032126839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enantiomeric ratios of chlordane-related compounds in air near the Great Lakes
    • Ulrich EM, Hites RA (1998) Enantiomeric ratios of chlordane-related compounds in air near the Great Lakes. Environ Sci Technol 32:1870-1874
    • (1998) Environ Sci Technol , vol.32 , pp. 1870-1874
    • Ulrich, E.M.1    Hites, R.A.2
  • 63
    • 0027411017 scopus 로고
    • Toxaphene Theoretical aspects of the distribution of chlorinated bornanes including symmetrical aspects
    • Vetter W (1993) Toxaphene. Theoretical aspects of the distribution of chlorinated bornanes including symmetrical aspects. Chemosphere 26:1079-1084
    • (1993) Chemosphere , vol.26 , pp. 1079-1084
    • Vetter, W.1
  • 64
    • 0032707987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enantioselective determination of two persistent chlorobornane congeners in sediment from a toxaphene treated Yukon lake
    • Vetter W, Bartha R, Stern G, Tomy G (1999) Enantioselective determination of two persistent chlorobornane congeners in sediment from a toxaphene treated Yukon lake. Environ Toxicol Chem 18:2775-2781
    • (1999) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.18 , pp. 2775-2781
    • Vetter, W.1    Bartha, R.2    Stern, G.3    Tomy, G.4
  • 65
    • 0346441628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas chromatographic separation of chiral organochlorines on modified cyclodextrin phases and results of marine biota samples
    • Vetter W, Klobes U, Hummert K, Luckas B (1997) Gas chromatographic separation of chiral organochlorines on modified cyclodextrin phases and results of marine biota samples. J High Resol Chromatogr 20:85-93
    • (1997) J High Resol Chromatogr , vol.20 , pp. 85-93
    • Vetter, W.1    Klobes, U.2    Hummert, K.3    Luckas, B.4
  • 67
    • 0016873228 scopus 로고
    • Ips grandicollis : Field response to the optically pure pheromone
    • Vité JP, Hedden R, Mori K (1976) Ips grandicollis : Field response to the optically pure pheromone. Naturwissenschaften 63:43-44
    • (1976) Naturwissenschaften , vol.63 , pp. 43-44
    • Vité, J.P.1    Hedden, R.2    Mori, K.3
  • 69
    • 0032146829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential toxicity and environmental fates of hexachlorocyclohexane isomers
    • Willett KL, Ulrich EM, Hites RA (1998) Differential toxicity and environmental fates of hexachlorocyclohexane isomers. Environ Sci Technol 32:2197-2206
    • (1998) Environ Sci Technol , vol.32 , pp. 2197-2206
    • Willett, K.L.1    Ulrich, E.M.2    Hites, R.A.3
  • 70
  • 71
    • 0001975538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review- Opportunities for chiral agrochemicals
    • Williams A (1996) Review- Opportunities for chiral agrochemicals. Pest Sci 46:3-9
    • (1996) Pest Sci , vol.46 , pp. 3-9
    • Williams, A.1
  • 72
    • 0007573706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chiral pesticides
    • Williams A (1997) Chiral pesticides. Pest Outlook 8:15-19
    • (1997) Pest Outlook , vol.8 , pp. 15-19
    • Williams, A.1
  • 75
    • 0031802163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enantioselective uptake and degradation of the chiral herbicide dichlorprop [(RS)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propanoic acid] by Sphingomonas herbicidovorans MH
    • Zipper C, Bunk M, Zehnder AJB, Kohler HPE (1998) Enantioselective uptake and degradation of the chiral herbicide dichlorprop [(RS)-2-(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)propanoic acid] by Sphingomonas herbicidovorans MH. J Bacteriol 180:3368-3374
    • (1998) J Bacteriol , vol.180 , pp. 3368-3374
    • Zipper, C.1    Bunk, M.2    Zehnder, A.J.B.3    Kohler, H.P.E.4
  • 76
    • 0029979765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete microbial degradation of both enantiomers of the chiral herbicide mecoprop [(RS)-2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)propionic acid] in an enantioselective manner by Sphingomonas herbicidovorans sp. nov
    • Zipper C, Nickel K, Angst W, Kohler HPE (1996) Complete microbial degradation of both enantiomers of the chiral herbicide mecoprop [(RS)-2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)propionic acid] in an enantioselective manner by Sphingomonas herbicidovorans sp. nov. Appl Environ Microbiol 62:4318-4322
    • (1996) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.62 , pp. 4318-4322
    • Zipper, C.1    Nickel, K.2    Angst, W.3    Kohler, H.E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.