Optimizing pixel predictors for steganalysis

Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering

Volumn 8303, Issue , 2012, Pages

  Holub, Vojtěch ^a   Fridrich, Jessica ^a  

^a STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK   (United States)

Author keywords

classifier; optimization; pixel predictor; Steganalysis; steganography

Indexed keywords

CO-OCCURRENCE-MATRIX; COMBINED FEATURES; DATA-DRIVEN APPROACH; DETECTION ACCURACY; DIGITAL IMAGE; FEATURE SPACE; FUNCTIONAL FORMS; IMAGE MODELS; JOINT STATISTICS; OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS; STEGANALYSIS; STEGO IMAGE;

CLASSIFIERS; PIXELS; STEGANOGRAPHY;

OPTIMIZATION;

EID: 84858225018     PISSN: 0277786X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1117/12.905753     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (30)

1. I. Avcibas, N. D. Memon, and B. Sankur. Steganalysis using image quality metrics. In E. J. Delp and P. W. Wong, editors, Proceedings SPIE, Electronic Imaging, Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents III, volume 4314, pages 523-531, San Jose, CA, January 22-25, 2001.
2. R. Böhme. Weighted stego-image steganalysis for JPEG covers. In K. Solanki, K. Sullivan, and U. Madhow, editors, Information Hiding, 10th International Workshop, volume 5284 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 178-194, Santa Barbara, CA, June 19-21, 2007. Springer-Verlag, New York.
3. R. Böhme. Improved Statistical Steganalysis Using Models of Heterogeneous Cover Signals. PhD thesis, Faculty of Computer Science, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany, 2008.
4. J. Borggaard, 2009, Software available at http://people.sc.fsu.edu/ ~jburkardt/m-src/nelder-mead/nelder-mead.html.
5. V. Chonev and A. D. Ker. Feature restoration and distortion metrics. In N. D. Memon, E. J. Delp, P. W. Wong, and J. Dittmann, editors, Proceedings SPIE, Electronic Imaging, Security and Forensics of Multimedia XIII, volume 7880, pages 0G01-0G14, San Francisco, CA, January 23-26, 2011.
6. R. Cogranne, C. Zitzmann, L. Fillatre, F. Retraint, I. Nikiforov, and P. Cornu. A cover image model for reliable steganalysis. In T. Filler, T. Pevný, A. Ker, and S. Craver, editors, Information Hiding, 13th International Workshop, pages 178-192, 2011.
7. H. Farid and L. Siwei. Detecting hidden messages using higher-order statistics and support vector machines. In F. A. P. Petitcolas, editor, Information Hiding, 5th International Workshop, volume 2578 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 340-354, Noordwijkerhout, The Netherlands, October 7-9, 2002. Springer-Verlag, New York.
8. T. Filler and J. Fridrich. Gibbs construction in steganography. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 5(4):705-720, 2010.
9. T. Filler and J. Fridrich. Design of adaptive steganographic schemes for digital images. In N. D. Memon, E. J. Delp, P. W. Wong, and J. Dittmann, editors, Proceedings SPIE, Electronic Imaging, Security and Forensics of Multimedia XIII, volume 7880, pages OF 1-14, San Francisco, CA, January 23-26, 2011.
10. T. Filler, T. Pevný, and P. Bas. BOSS (Break Our Steganography System). http://boss.gipsa-lab. grenoble-inp.fr, July 2010.
11. J. Fridrich. Steganography in Digital Media: Principles, Algorithms, and Applications. Cambridge University Press, 2009.
12. J. Fridrich, M. Goljan, and D. Hogea. New methodology for breaking steganographic techniques for JPEGs. In E. J. Delp and P. W. Wong, editors, Proceedings SPIE, Electronic Imaging, Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents V, volume 5020, pages 143-155, Santa Clara, CA, January 21-24, 2003.
13. J. Fridrich and J. Kodovský. Rich models for steganalysis of digital images. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 2011. Under review.
14. J. Fridrich, J. Kodovský, M. Goljan, and V. Holub. Breaking HUGO - the process discovery. In T. Filler, T. Pevný, A. Ker, and S. Craver, editors, Information Hiding, 13th International Workshop, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 85-101, Prague, Czech Republic, May 18-20, 2011.
15. J. Fridrich, J. Kodovský, M. Goljan, and V. Holub. Steganalysis of content-adaptive steganography in spatial domain. In T. Filler, T. Pevný, A. Ker, and S. Craver, editors, Information Hiding, 13th International Workshop, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 102-117, Prague, Czech Republic, May 18-20, 2011.
16. M. Goljan, J. Fridrich, and T. Holotyak. New blind steganalysis and its implications. In E. J. Delp and P. W. Wong, editors, Proceedings SPIE, Electronic Imaging, Security, Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents VIII, volume 6072, pages 1-13, San Jose, CA, January 16-19, 2006.
17. G. Gül and F. Kurugollu. A new methodology in steganalysis : Breaking highly undetactable steganograpy (HUGO). In T. Filler, T. Pevný, A. Ker, and S. Craver, editors, Information Hiding, 13th International Workshop, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 71-84, Prague, Czech Republic, May 18-20, 2011.
18. T. S. Holotyak, J. Fridrich, and D. Soukal. Stochastic approach to secret message length estimation in ±k embedding steganography. In E. J. Delp and P. W. Wong, editors, Proceedings SPIE, Electronic Imaging, Security, Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents VII, volume 5681, pages 673-684, San Jose, CA, January 16-20, 2005.
19. A. D. Ker and R. Böhme. Revisiting weighted stego-image steganalysis. In E. J. Delp and P. W. Wong, editors, Proceedings SPIE, Electronic Imaging, Security, Forensics, Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents X, volume 6819, pages 5 1-5 17, San Jose, CA, January 27-31, 2008.
20. J. Kodovský and J. Fridrich. On completeness of feature spaces in blind steganalysis. In A. D. Ker, J. Dittmann, and J. Fridrich, editors, Proceedings of the 10th ACM Multimedia & Security Workshop, pages 123-132, Oxford, UK, September 22-23, 2008.
21. J. Kodovský and J. Fridrich. Steganalysis in high dimensions: Fusing classifiers built on random subspaces. In N. D. Memon, E. J. Delp, P. W. Wong, and J. Dittmann, editors, Proceedings SPIE, Electronic Imaging, Security and Forensics of Multimedia XIII, volume 7880, pages OL 1-13, San Francisco, CA, January 23-26, 2011.
22. J. Kodovský, J. Fridrich, and V. Holub. Ensemble classifiers for steganalysis of digital media. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 2011. To appear.
23. J. Kodovský, J. Fridrich, and V. Holub. On dangers of overtraining steganography to incomplete cover model. In J. Dittmann, S. Craver, and C. Heitzenrater, editors, Proceedings of the 13th ACM Multimedia & Security Workshop, pages 69-76, Niagara Falls, NY, September 29-30, 2011.
24. W. Luo, F. Huang, and J. Huang. Edge adaptive image steganography based on LSB matching revisited. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 5(2):201-214, June 2010.
25. J. Nocedal and S. Wright. Numerical Optimization. Springer, 2nd edition edition, 2006.
26. T. Pevný, P. Bas, and J. Fridrich. Steganalysis by subtractive pixel adjacency matrix. In J. Dittmann, S. Craver, and J. Fridrich, editors, Proceedings of the 11th ACM Multimedia & Security Workshop, pages 75-84, Princeton, NJ, September 7-8, 2009.
27. T. Pevný, P. Bas, and J. Fridrich. Steganalysis by subtractive pixel adjacency matrix. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 5(2):215-224, June 2010.
28. T. Pevný, T. Filler, and P. Bas. Using high-dimensional image models to perform highly undetectable steganography. In R. Böhme and R. Safavi-Naini, editors, Information Hiding, 12th International Workshop, volume 6387 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 161-177, Calgary, Canada, June 28-30, 2010. Springer-Verlag, New York.
29. G. Winkler. Image Analysis, Random Fields and Markov Chain Monte Carlo Methods: A Mathematical Introduction (Stochastic Modelling and Applied Probability). Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 2nd edition, 2003.
30. D. Zo, Y. Q. Shi, W. Su, and G. Xuan. Steganalysis based on Markov model of thresholded prediction-error image. In Proceedings IEEE, International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, pages 1365-1368, Toronto, Canada, July 9-12, 2006.