메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 66, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 519-527

Mind the gap: The ratio of yolk androgens and antioxidants varies between sons and daughters dependent on paternal attractiveness

Author keywords

Androgens; Antioxidants; Maternal effects; Sex ratio; Zebra finch

Indexed keywords

ANTIOXIDANT; CLUTCH SIZE; FITNESS; MATERNAL EFFECT; PARENTAL INVESTMENT; PASSERINE; RESOURCE ALLOCATION; SEX RATIO;

EID: 84858157295     PISSN: 03405443     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00265-011-1300-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (58)
  • 2
    • 0024935876 scopus 로고
    • Sperm competition in the zebra finch, Taeniopygia-guttata
    • doi: 10. 1016/s0003-3472(89)80135-6
    • Birkhead TR, Hunter FM, Pellatt JE (1989) Sperm competition in the zebra finch, Taeniopygia-guttata. Anim Behav 38: 935-950. doi: 10. 1016/s0003-3472(89)80135-6.
    • (1989) Anim Behav , vol.38 , pp. 935-950
    • Birkhead, T.R.1    Hunter, F.M.2    Pellatt, J.E.3
  • 3
    • 0025682436 scopus 로고
    • Extra-pair paternity and intraspecific brood parasitism in wild zebra finches Taeniopygia guttata, revealed by DNA fingerprinting
    • Birkhead TR, Burke T, Zann R, Hunter FM, Krupa AP (1990) Extra-pair paternity and intraspecific brood parasitism in wild zebra finches Taeniopygia guttata, revealed by DNA fingerprinting. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 27: 315-324.
    • (1990) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.27 , pp. 315-324
    • Birkhead, T.R.1    Burke, T.2    Zann, R.3    Hunter, F.M.4    Krupa, A.P.5
  • 4
    • 0442323220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egg-laying capacity is limited by carotenoid pigment availability in wild gulls Larus fuscus
    • Blount JD, Houston DC, Surai PF, Møller AP (2004) Egg-laying capacity is limited by carotenoid pigment availability in wild gulls Larus fuscus. Proc R Soc Lond B 271: S79-S81.
    • (2004) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.271
    • Blount, J.D.1    Houston, D.C.2    Surai, P.F.3    Møller, A.P.4
  • 5
    • 58249107859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensatory investment in zebra finches: females lay larger eggs when paired to sexually unattractive males
    • Bolund E, Schielzeth H, Forstmeier W (2009) Compensatory investment in zebra finches: females lay larger eggs when paired to sexually unattractive males. Proc R Soc Lond B 276: 707-715.
    • (2009) Proc R Soc Lond B. , vol.276 , pp. 707-715
    • Bolund, E.1    Schielzeth, H.2    Forstmeier, W.3
  • 6
    • 79959300136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential maternal testosterone allocation among siblings benefits both mother and offspring in the zebra finch Taeniopygia guttata
    • Boncoraglio G, Groothuis TGG, von Engelhardt N (2011) Differential maternal testosterone allocation among siblings benefits both mother and offspring in the zebra finch Taeniopygia guttata. Am Nat 178: 64-74.
    • (2011) Am Nat , vol.178 , pp. 64-74
    • Boncoraglio, G.1    Groothuis, T.G.G.2    von Engelhardt, N.3
  • 7
    • 0019480515 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio manipulation and selection for attractiveness
    • Burley N (1981) Sex ratio manipulation and selection for attractiveness. Science 211: 721-722.
    • (1981) Science , vol.211 , pp. 721-722
    • Burley, N.1
  • 8
    • 0022855599 scopus 로고
    • Sex-ratio manipulation in color-banded populations of zebra finches
    • Burley N (1986) Sex-ratio manipulation in color-banded populations of zebra finches. Evolution 40: 1191-1206.
    • (1986) Evolution , vol.40 , pp. 1191-1206
    • Burley, N.1
  • 9
    • 0024192568 scopus 로고
    • The differential-allocation hypothesis: an experimental test
    • Burley N (1988) The differential-allocation hypothesis: an experimental test. Am Nat 132: 611-628.
    • (1988) Am Nat , vol.132 , pp. 611-628
    • Burley, N.1
  • 10
    • 40849084905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yolk testosterone levels and dietary carotenoids influence growth and immunity of grey partridge chicks
    • Cucco M, Guasco B, Malacarne G, Ottonelli R, Tanvez A (2008) Yolk testosterone levels and dietary carotenoids influence growth and immunity of grey partridge chicks. Gen Comp Endocrinol 156: 418-425.
    • (2008) Gen Comp Endocrinol , vol.156 , pp. 418-425
    • Cucco, M.1    Guasco, B.2    Malacarne, G.3    Ottonelli, R.4    Tanvez, A.5
  • 11
    • 0034594979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egg investment is influenced by male attractiveness in the mallard
    • Cunningham EJA, Russell A (2000) Egg investment is influenced by male attractiveness in the mallard. Nature 404: 74-77.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 74-77
    • Cunningham, E.J.A.1    Russell, A.2
  • 12
    • 0034580841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of testosterone on cell-mediated and humoral immunity in non-breeding adult European starlings
    • Duffy DL, Bentley GE, Drazen DL, Ball GF (2000) Effects of testosterone on cell-mediated and humoral immunity in non-breeding adult European starlings. Behav Ecol 11: 654-662.
    • (2000) Behav Ecol , vol.11 , pp. 654-662
    • Duffy, D.L.1    Bentley, G.E.2    Drazen, D.L.3    Ball, G.F.4
  • 13
    • 0346913002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yolk androgens and begging behaviour in black-backed gull chicks: an experimental field study
    • Eising CM, Groothuis TGG (2003) Yolk androgens and begging behaviour in black-backed gull chicks: an experimental field study. Anim Behav 66: 1027-1034.
    • (2003) Anim Behav , vol.66 , pp. 1027-1034
    • Eising, C.M.1    Groothuis, T.G.G.2
  • 14
    • 48849107168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormones in avian eggs: a review
    • Gil D (2008) Hormones in avian eggs: a review. Adv Study Behav 38: 337-398.
    • (2008) Adv Study Behav , vol.38 , pp. 337-398
    • Gil, D.1
  • 15
    • 0033215162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male attractiveness and differential testosterone investment in zebra finch eggs
    • Gil D, Graves J, HazonN WA (1999) Male attractiveness and differential testosterone investment in zebra finch eggs. Science 286: 126-128.
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 126-128
    • Gil, D.1    Graves, J.2    Hazonn, W.A.3
  • 16
    • 0347269082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female canaries produce eggs with greater amounts of testosterone when exposed to preferred male song
    • Gil D, Leboucher G, Lacroix A, Cue R, Kreutzer M (2004) Female canaries produce eggs with greater amounts of testosterone when exposed to preferred male song. Horm Behav 45: 64-70.
    • (2004) Horm Behav , vol.45 , pp. 64-70
    • Gil, D.1    Leboucher, G.2    Lacroix, A.3    Cue, R.4    Kreutzer, M.5
  • 17
    • 18744395516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-biased investment in yolk androgens depends on female quality and laying order in zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata)
    • Gilbert L, Rutstein AN, Hazon N, Graves JA (2005) Sex-biased investment in yolk androgens depends on female quality and laying order in zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata). Naturwissenschaften 92: 178-181.
    • (2005) Naturwissenschaften , vol.92 , pp. 178-181
    • Gilbert, L.1    Rutstein, A.N.2    Hazon, N.3    Graves, J.A.4
  • 18
    • 33747447009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal effects due to male attractiveness affect offspring development in the zebra finch
    • Gilbert L, Williamson KA, Hazon N, Graves JA (2006) Maternal effects due to male attractiveness affect offspring development in the zebra finch. Proc R Soc Lond B 273: 1765-1771.
    • (2006) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.273 , pp. 1765-1771
    • Gilbert, L.1    Williamson, K.A.2    Hazon, N.3    Graves, J.A.4
  • 19
    • 33846205102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yolk androgens and embryo sex: maternal effects or confounding factors?
    • Gilbert L, Bulmer E, Arnold KE, Graves JA (2007) Yolk androgens and embryo sex: maternal effects or confounding factors? Horm Behav 51: 231-238.
    • (2007) Horm Behav , vol.51 , pp. 231-238
    • Gilbert, L.1    Bulmer, E.2    Arnold, K.E.3    Graves, J.A.4
  • 20
    • 84055218170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male attractiveness regulates offspring fecundity non-genetically via maternal investment
    • doi: 10. 1098/rspb. 2011. 0962
    • Gilbert L, Williamson KA, Graves JA (2011) Male attractiveness regulates offspring fecundity non-genetically via maternal investment. Proc R Soc Lond B. doi: 10. 1098/rspb. 2011. 0962.
    • (2011) Proc R Soc Lond B
    • Gilbert, L.1    Williamson, K.A.2    Graves, J.A.3
  • 21
    • 35448932791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hypothesis of reproductive compensation and its assumptions about mate preferences and offspring viability
    • Gowaty PA, Anderson WW, Bluhm CK, Drickamer LC, Kim YK, Moore AJ (2007) The hypothesis of reproductive compensation and its assumptions about mate preferences and offspring viability. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104: 15023-15027.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , pp. 15023-15027
    • Gowaty, P.A.1    Anderson, W.W.2    Bluhm, C.K.3    Drickamer, L.C.4    Kim, Y.K.5    Moore, A.J.6
  • 24
    • 33745196896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple pathways of maternal effects in black-headed gull eggs: constraint and adaptive compensatory adjustment
    • Groothuis TGG, Eising CM, Blount JD, Surai P, Apanius V, Dijkstra C, Muller W (2006) Multiple pathways of maternal effects in black-headed gull eggs: constraint and adaptive compensatory adjustment. J Evol Biol 19: 1304-1313.
    • (2006) J Evol Biol , vol.19 , pp. 1304-1313
    • Groothuis, T.G.G.1    Eising, C.M.2    Blount, J.D.3    Surai, P.4    Apanius, V.5    Dijkstra, C.6    Muller, W.7
  • 25
    • 63149120445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egg composition in relation to social environment and maternal physiological condition in the collared flycatcher
    • Hargitai R, Arnold KE, Herenyi M, Prechl J, Torok J (2009) Egg composition in relation to social environment and maternal physiological condition in the collared flycatcher. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 63: 869-882.
    • (2009) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.63 , pp. 869-882
    • Hargitai, R.1    Arnold, K.E.2    Herenyi, M.3    Prechl, J.4    Torok, J.5
  • 26
    • 65649105443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive investment when mate quality varies: differential allocation versus reproductive compensation
    • Harris WE, Uller T (2009) Reproductive investment when mate quality varies: differential allocation versus reproductive compensation. Phil Trans R Soc B-Bio Sci 364: 1039-1048.
    • (2009) Phil Trans R Soc B-Bio Sci , vol.364 , pp. 1039-1048
    • Harris, W.E.1    Uller, T.2
  • 27
    • 0031458054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet vision and band-colour preferences in female zebra finches, Taeniopygia guttata
    • Hunt S, Cuthill IC, Swaddle JP, Bennett ATD (1997) Ultraviolet vision and band-colour preferences in female zebra finches, Taeniopygia guttata. Anim Behav 54: 1383-1392.
    • (1997) Anim Behav , vol.54 , pp. 1383-1392
    • Hunt, S.1    Cuthill, I.C.2    Swaddle, J.P.3    Bennett, A.T.D.4
  • 28
    • 0032837641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation, exaptation, and constraint: a hormonal perspective
    • Ketterson ED, Nolan V (1999) Adaptation, exaptation, and constraint: a hormonal perspective. Am Nat 154: S4-S25.
    • (1999) Am Nat , vol.154
    • Ketterson, E.D.1    Nolan, V.2
  • 29
    • 0032127724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary and secondary sex ratio manipulation by zebra finches
    • Kilner R (1998) Primary and secondary sex ratio manipulation by zebra finches. Anim Behav 56: 155-164.
    • (1998) Anim Behav , vol.56 , pp. 155-164
    • Kilner, R.1
  • 30
    • 0034619099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternally derived yolk testosterone enhances the development of the hatching muscle in the red-winged blackbird Agelaius phoeniceus
    • Lipar JL, Ketterson ED (2000) Maternally derived yolk testosterone enhances the development of the hatching muscle in the red-winged blackbird Agelaius phoeniceus. Proc R Soc Lond B 267: 2005-2010.
    • (2000) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.267 , pp. 2005-2010
    • Lipar, J.L.1    Ketterson, E.D.2
  • 31
    • 1542440928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-specific growth rates in zebra finch nestlings: a possible mechanism for sex ratio adjustment
    • Martins TLF (2004) Sex-specific growth rates in zebra finch nestlings: a possible mechanism for sex ratio adjustment. Behav Ecol 15: 174-180.
    • (2004) Behav Ecol , vol.15 , pp. 174-180
    • Martins, T.L.F.1
  • 32
    • 0031285085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why don't birds lay more eggs?
    • Monaghan P, Nager RG (1997) Why don't birds lay more eggs? Trends Ecol Evol 12: 270-274.
    • (1997) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.12 , pp. 270-274
    • Monaghan, P.1    Nager, R.G.2
  • 33
    • 77951095112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal yolk testosterone in canary eggs: toward a better understanding of mechanisms and function
    • Müller W, Boonen S, Groothuis TGG, Eens M (2010) Maternal yolk testosterone in canary eggs: toward a better understanding of mechanisms and function. Behav Ecol 21: 493-500.
    • (2010) Behav Ecol , vol.21 , pp. 493-500
    • Müller, W.1    Boonen, S.2    Groothuis, T.G.G.3    Eens, M.4
  • 34
    • 21044438810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable effects of yolk androgens on growth, survival, and immunity in eastern bluebird nestlings
    • Navara KJ, Hill GE, Mendonca MT (2005) Variable effects of yolk androgens on growth, survival, and immunity in eastern bluebird nestlings. Physiol Biochem Zool 78: 570-578.
    • (2005) Physiol Biochem Zool , vol.78 , pp. 570-578
    • Navara, K.J.1    Hill, G.E.2    Mendonca, M.T.3
  • 35
  • 36
    • 33750903139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yolk antioxidants vary with male attractiveness and female condition in the house finch (Carpodacus mexicanus)
    • Navara KJ, Badyaev AV, Mendonca MT, Hill GE (2006b) Yolk antioxidants vary with male attractiveness and female condition in the house finch (Carpodacus mexicanus). Physiol Biochem Zool 79: 1098-1105.
    • (2006) Physiol Biochem Zool , vol.79 , pp. 1098-1105
    • Navara, K.J.1    Badyaev, A.V.2    Mendonca, M.T.3    Hill, G.E.4
  • 37
    • 0027833184 scopus 로고
    • Peahens lay more eggs for peacocks with larger trains
    • Petrie M, Williams A (1993) Peahens lay more eggs for peacocks with larger trains. Proc R Soc Lond B 251: 127-131.
    • (1993) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.251 , pp. 127-131
    • Petrie, M.1    Williams, A.2
  • 38
    • 0034940919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternally derived androgens and antioxidants in bird eggs: complementary but opposing effects?
    • Royle NJ, Surai PF, Hartley IR (2001) Maternally derived androgens and antioxidants in bird eggs: complementary but opposing effects? Behav Ecol 12: 381-385.
    • (2001) Behav Ecol , vol.12 , pp. 381-385
    • Royle, N.J.1    Surai, P.F.2    Hartley, I.R.3
  • 39
    • 6044234740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mate attractiveness and primary resource allocation in the zebra finch
    • Rutstein AN, Gilbert L, Slater PJB, Graves JA (2004a) Mate attractiveness and primary resource allocation in the zebra finch. Anim Behav 68: 1087-1094.
    • (2004) Anim Behav , vol.68 , pp. 1087-1094
    • Rutstein, A.N.1    Gilbert, L.2    Slater, P.J.B.3    Graves, J.A.4
  • 41
    • 12244280404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-specific patterns of yolk androgen allocation depend on maternal diet in the zebra finch
    • Rutstein AN, Gilbert L, Slater PJB, Graves JA (2005a) Sex-specific patterns of yolk androgen allocation depend on maternal diet in the zebra finch. Behav Ecol 16: 62-69.
    • (2005) Behav Ecol , vol.16 , pp. 62-69
    • Rutstein, A.N.1    Gilbert, L.2    Slater, P.J.B.3    Graves, J.A.4
  • 43
    • 37349115291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are yolk androgens and carotenoids in barn swallow eggs related to parental quality?
    • Safran R, Pilz K, McGraw K, Correa S, Schwabl H (2008) Are yolk androgens and carotenoids in barn swallow eggs related to parental quality? Behav Ecol Sociobiol 62: 427-438.
    • (2008) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.62 , pp. 427-438
    • Safran, R.1    Pilz, K.2    McGraw, K.3    Correa, S.4    Schwabl, H.5
  • 44
    • 0037158457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoid concentration in barn swallow eggs is influenced by laying order, maternal infection and paternal ornamentation
    • Saino N, Bertacche V, Ferrari RP, Martinelli R, Møller AP, Stradi R (2002) Carotenoid concentration in barn swallow eggs is influenced by laying order, maternal infection and paternal ornamentation. Proc R Soc Lond B: 269: 1729-1733.
    • (2002) Proc R Soc Lond B: , vol.269 , pp. 1729-1733
    • Saino, N.1    Bertacche, V.2    Ferrari, R.P.3    Martinelli, R.4    Møller, A.P.5    Stradi, R.6
  • 45
    • 0345059746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental manipulation of egg carotenoids affects immunity of barn swallow nestlings
    • Saino N, Ferrari R, Romano M, Martinelli R, Møller AP (2003) Experimental manipulation of egg carotenoids affects immunity of barn swallow nestlings. Proc R Soc Lond B 270: 2485-2489.
    • (2003) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.270 , pp. 2485-2489
    • Saino, N.1    Ferrari, R.2    Romano, M.3    Martinelli, R.4    Møller, A.P.5
  • 46
    • 63049133660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yolk androgens and the development of avian immunity: an experiment in jackdaws (Corvus monedula)
    • Sandell MI, Tobler M, Hasselquist D (2009) Yolk androgens and the development of avian immunity: an experiment in jackdaws (Corvus monedula). J Exp Biol 212: 815-822.
    • (2009) J Exp Biol , vol.212 , pp. 815-822
    • Sandell, M.I.1    Tobler, M.2    Hasselquist, D.3
  • 47
    • 0027133237 scopus 로고
    • Yolk is a source of maternal testosterone for developing birds
    • Schwabl H (1993) Yolk is a source of maternal testosterone for developing birds. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90: 11446-11450.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 11446-11450
    • Schwabl, H.1
  • 48
    • 0030200934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal testosterone in avian eggs enhances postnatal growth
    • Schwabl H (1996) Maternal testosterone in avian eggs enhances postnatal growth. Comp Biochem Physiol 114: 271-276.
    • (1996) Comp Biochem Physiol , vol.114 , pp. 271-276
    • Schwabl, H.1
  • 49
    • 0033797708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential allocation: tests, mechanisms and implications
    • Sheldon BC (2000) Differential allocation: tests, mechanisms and implications. Trends Ecol Evol 15: 397-402.
    • (2000) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.15 , pp. 397-402
    • Sheldon, B.C.1
  • 50
    • 0034702465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yolk androgens reduce offspring survival
    • Sockman KW, Schwabl H (2000) Yolk androgens reduce offspring survival. Proc R Soc Lond B 267: 1451-1456.
    • (2000) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.267 , pp. 1451-1456
    • Sockman, K.W.1    Schwabl, H.2
  • 52
    • 58149239886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-specific effects of prenatal testosterone on nestling plasma antioxidant capacity in the zebra finch
    • Tobler M, Sandell MI (2009) Sex-specific effects of prenatal testosterone on nestling plasma antioxidant capacity in the zebra finch. J Exp Biol 212: 89-94.
    • (2009) J Exp Biol , vol.212 , pp. 89-94
    • Tobler, M.1    Sandell, M.I.2
  • 53
    • 0015914379 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection of parental ability to vary sex ratio of offspring
    • Trivers RL, Willard DE (1973) Natural selection of parental ability to vary sex ratio of offspring. Science 179: 90-92.
    • (1973) Science , vol.179 , pp. 90-92
    • Trivers, R.L.1    Willard, D.E.2
  • 54
    • 0242721423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal condition, yolk androgens and offspring performance: a supplemental feeding experiment in the lesser black-backed gull (Larus fuscus)
    • Verboven N, Monaghan P, Evans DM et al (2003) Maternal condition, yolk androgens and offspring performance: a supplemental feeding experiment in the lesser black-backed gull (Larus fuscus). Proc R Soc Lond B 270: 2223-2232.
    • (2003) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.270 , pp. 2223-2232
    • Verboven, N.1    Monaghan, P.2    Evans, D.M.3
  • 55
    • 33645278712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-specific effects of yolk testosterone on survival, begging and growth of zebra finches
    • von Engelhardt N, Carere C, Dijkstra C, Groothuis TGG (2006) Sex-specific effects of yolk testosterone on survival, begging and growth of zebra finches. Proc R Soc Lond B 273: 65-70.
    • (2006) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.273 , pp. 65-70
    • von Engelhardt, N.1    Carere, C.2    Dijkstra, C.3    Groothuis, T.G.G.4
  • 56
    • 0033531228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Good genes, oxidative stress and condition-dependent sexual signals
    • von Schantz T, Bensch S, Grahn M et al (1999) Good genes, oxidative stress and condition-dependent sexual signals. Proc R Soc Lond B 266: 1-12.
    • (1999) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.266 , pp. 1-12
    • von Schantz, T.1    Bensch, S.2    Grahn, M.3
  • 58
    • 33646579096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yolk antioxidants and mate attractiveness in the Zebra Finch
    • Williamson KA, Surai PF, Graves JA (2006) Yolk antioxidants and mate attractiveness in the Zebra Finch. Funct Ecol 20: 354-359.
    • (2006) Funct Ecol , vol.20 , pp. 354-359
    • Williamson, K.A.1    Surai, P.F.2    Graves, J.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.