메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 473-484

Misprescription of antibiotics in primary care: A critical systematic review of its determinants

Author keywords

antibiotics; attitudes; determinants; factors; prescription; primary care

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT;

EID: 84858128389     PISSN: 13561294     EISSN: 13652753     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2753.2010.01610.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (121)

References (88)
  • 2
    • 20544434124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimising antibiotic resistance
    • Livermore, D. M., (2005) Minimising antibiotic resistance. Lancet Infectious Disease, 5, 450-459.
    • (2005) Lancet Infectious Disease , vol.5 , pp. 450-459
    • Livermore, D.M.1
  • 3
    • 55549120231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial drug use and resistance in Europe
    • European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System Group, European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption Project Group
    • Van de Sande-Bruinsma, N., Grundmann, H., Verloo, D., Tiemersma, E., Monen, J., Goossens, H., Ferech, M., & European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System Group, European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption Project Group (2008) Antimicrobial drug use and resistance in Europe. Emerging Infectious Disease, 14, 1722-1730.
    • (2008) Emerging Infectious Disease , vol.14 , pp. 1722-1730
    • Van De Sande-Bruinsma, N.1    Grundmann, H.2    Verloo, D.3    Tiemersma, E.4    Monen, J.5    Goossens, H.6    Ferech, M.7
  • 4
    • 13844254907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outpatient antibiotic use in Europe and association with resistance: A cross-national database study
    • ESAC Project Group
    • Goossens, H., Ferech, M., Vander Stichele, R., Elseviers, M., & ESAC Project Group (2005) Outpatient antibiotic use in Europe and association with resistance: a cross-national database study. Lancet, 365, 579-587.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 579-587
    • Goossens, H.1    Ferech, M.2    Vander Stichele, R.3    Elseviers, M.4
  • 5
    • 84858127297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intervenciones para mejorar las prácticas de prescripción de antibióticos en la atención ambulatoria (Revisión Cochrane traducida). Oxford: Update Software Ltd. Available at: (accessed 26 October 2009)
    • Arnold, S. R., Straus, S. E., & Intervenciones para mejorar las prácticas de prescripción de antibióticos en la atención ambulatoria (Revisión Cochrane traducida) (2008) La Biblioteca Cochrane Plus, Número 2. Oxford: Update Software Ltd. Available at: (accessed 26 October 2009).
    • (2008) La Biblioteca Cochrane Plus, Número 2
    • Arnold, S.R.1    Straus, S.E.2
  • 7
    • 0027320588 scopus 로고
    • The effect of parental expectations on treatment of children with a cough: A report from ASPN
    • Vinson, D. C., &, Lutz, L. J., (1993) The effect of parental expectations on treatment of children with a cough: a report from ASPN. Journal of Family Practice, 37 (1), 23-27.
    • (1993) Journal of Family Practice , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-27
    • Vinson, D.C.1    Lutz, L.J.2
  • 8
    • 0027416401 scopus 로고
    • Decision making by general practitioners in diagnosis and management of lower urinary tract symptoms in women
    • Nazareth, I., &, King, M., (1993) Decision making by general practitioners in diagnosis and management of lower urinary tract symptoms in women. British Medical Journal, 306, 1103-1106.
    • (1993) British Medical Journal , vol.306 , pp. 1103-1106
    • Nazareth, I.1    King, M.2
  • 9
    • 0027717174 scopus 로고
    • Prescription of antibiotics and prescribers' characteristics. A study into prescription of antibiotics in upper respiratory tract infections in general practice
    • Kuyvenhoven, M., de Melker, R., &, van der Velden, K., (1993) Prescription of antibiotics and prescribers' characteristics. A study into prescription of antibiotics in upper respiratory tract infections in general practice. Family Practice, 10, 366-370.
    • (1993) Family Practice , vol.10 , pp. 366-370
    • Kuyvenhoven, M.1    De Melker, R.2    Van Der Velden, K.3
  • 10
    • 0028104211 scopus 로고
    • Reported management of patients with sore throat in Australian general practice
    • Carr, N. F., Wales, S. G., &, Young, D., (1994) Reported management of patients with sore throat in Australian general practice. British Journal of General Practice, 44, 515-518.
    • (1994) British Journal of General Practice , vol.44 , pp. 515-518
    • Carr, N.F.1    Wales, S.G.2    Young, D.3
  • 13
    • 0030953510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescriptions of antibiotics for children. Prescribing habits of district, hospital, and private physicians
    • Cars, H., &, Hakansson, A., (1997) Prescriptions of antibiotics for children. Prescribing habits of district, hospital, and private physicians. Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care, 15, 22-25.
    • (1997) Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care , vol.15 , pp. 22-25
    • Cars, H.1    Hakansson, A.2
  • 14
    • 0030697167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prescribers of antibiotics among general practitioners-relation to prescribing habits of other drugs and use of microbiological diagnostics
    • Steffensen, F. H., Schonheyder, H. C., &, Sorensen, H. T., (1997) High prescribers of antibiotics among general practitioners-relation to prescribing habits of other drugs and use of microbiological diagnostics. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Disease, 29, 409-413.
    • (1997) Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Disease , vol.29 , pp. 409-413
    • Steffensen, F.H.1    Schonheyder, H.C.2    Sorensen, H.T.3
  • 15
    • 0030709236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of patients' expectations on antibiotic management of acute lower respiratory tract illness in general practice: Questionnaire study
    • Macfarlane, J., Holmes, W., Macfarlane, R., &, Britten, N., (1997) Influence of patients' expectations on antibiotic management of acute lower respiratory tract illness in general practice: questionnaire study. British Medical Journal, 315, 1211-1214.
    • (1997) British Medical Journal , vol.315 , pp. 1211-1214
    • MacFarlane, J.1    Holmes, W.2    MacFarlane, R.3    Britten, N.4
  • 16
    • 0031806863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-reported prescribing of antibiotics for children with undifferentiated acute respiratory tract infections with cough
    • Davy, T., Dick, P. T., &, Munk, P., (1998) Self-reported prescribing of antibiotics for children with undifferentiated acute respiratory tract infections with cough. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 17, 457-462.
    • (1998) The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal , vol.17 , pp. 457-462
    • Davy, T.1    Dick, P.T.2    Munk, P.3
  • 18
    • 0033064748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between perceived parental expectations and pediatrician antimicrobial prescribing behavior
    • Mangione-Smith, R., McGlynn, E. A., Elliott, M. N., Krogstad, P., &, Brook, R. H., (1999) The relationship between perceived parental expectations and pediatrician antimicrobial prescribing behavior. Pediatrics, 103, 711-718.
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.103 , pp. 711-718
    • Mangione-Smith, R.1    McGlynn, E.A.2    Elliott, M.N.3    Krogstad, P.4    Brook, R.H.5
  • 19
    • 0032714094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial use for pediatric upper respiratory infections: Reported practice, actual practice, and parent beliefs
    • Watson, R. L., Dowell, S. F., Jayaraman, M., Keyserling, H., Kolczak, M., &, Schwartz, B., (1999) Antimicrobial use for pediatric upper respiratory infections: reported practice, actual practice, and parent beliefs. Pediatrics, 104, 1251-1257.
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.104 , pp. 1251-1257
    • Watson, R.L.1    Dowell, S.F.2    Jayaraman, M.3    Keyserling, H.4    Kolczak, M.5    Schwartz, B.6
  • 20
    • 0033942128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of antibiotic prescribing for nonspecific upper respiratory infections, acute bronchitis, and acute sinusitis. An UPRNet study
    • Dosh, S. A., Hickner, J. M., Mainous, A. G., &, Ebell, M. H., (2000) Predictors of antibiotic prescribing for nonspecific upper respiratory infections, acute bronchitis, and acute sinusitis. An UPRNet study. Journal of Family Practice, 49, 407-414.
    • (2000) Journal of Family Practice , vol.49 , pp. 407-414
    • Dosh, S.A.1    Hickner, J.M.2    Mainous, A.G.3    Ebell, M.H.4
  • 21
    • 0033987453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does clinical error contribute to unnecessary antibiotic use?
    • McIsaac, W. J., &, Butler, C. C., (2000) Does clinical error contribute to unnecessary antibiotic use? Medical Decision Making, 20, 33-38.
    • (2000) Medical Decision Making , vol.20 , pp. 33-38
    • McIsaac, W.J.1    Butler, C.C.2
  • 22
    • 0033764585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of an antibiotic prescription by GPs for respiratory tract infections: A pilot
    • Murray, S., Del Mar, C., &, O'Rourke, P., (2000) Predictors of an antibiotic prescription by GPs for respiratory tract infections: a pilot. Family Practice, 17, 386-388.
    • (2000) Family Practice , vol.17 , pp. 386-388
    • Murray, S.1    Del Mar, C.2    O'Rourke, P.3
  • 24
    • 0034212095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgeons and infectious disease specialists: Different attitudes towards antibiotic treatment and prophylaxis in common abdominal surgical infections
    • Gorecki, P. J., Schein, M., Mehta, V., &, Wise, L., (2000) Surgeons and infectious disease specialists: different attitudes towards antibiotic treatment and prophylaxis in common abdominal surgical infections. Surgical Infectious (Larchmt), 1 (2), 115-123.
    • (2000) Surgical Infectious (Larchmt) , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-123
    • Gorecki, P.J.1    Schein, M.2    Mehta, V.3    Wise, L.4
  • 25
    • 0033740049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge of centers for disease control and prevention guidelines for the use of vancomycin at a large tertiary care children's hospital
    • Lin, P. L., Oram, R. J., Lauderdale, D. S., Dean, R., &, Daum, R. S., (2000) Knowledge of centers for disease control and prevention guidelines for the use of vancomycin at a large tertiary care children's hospital. Journal of Pediatrics, 137 (5), 694-700.
    • (2000) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.137 , Issue.5 , pp. 694-700
    • Lin, P.L.1    Oram, R.J.2    Lauderdale, D.S.3    Dean, R.4    Daum, R.S.5
  • 26
    • 0035184294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salient beliefs and intentions to prescribe antibiotics for patients with a sore throat
    • Walker, A. E., Grimshaw, J. M., &, Armstrong, E. M., (2001) Salient beliefs and intentions to prescribe antibiotics for patients with a sore throat. British Journal of Health Psychology, 6 (4), 347-360.
    • (2001) British Journal of Health Psychology , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 347-360
    • Walker, A.E.1    Grimshaw, J.M.2    Armstrong, E.M.3
  • 27
    • 0037397770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do family doctors prescribe antibiotics for upper respiratory tract infection?
    • Lam, T. P., &, Lam, K. F., (2003) Why do family doctors prescribe antibiotics for upper respiratory tract infection? International Journal of Clinical Practice, 57 (3), 167-169.
    • (2003) International Journal of Clinical Practice , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 167-169
    • Lam, T.P.1    Lam, K.F.2
  • 28
    • 0035071355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic prescribing in acute infections of the nose or sinuses: A matter of personal habit?
    • De Sutter, A. I., De Meyere, M. J., De Maeseneer, J. M., &, Peersman, W. P., (2001) Antibiotic prescribing in acute infections of the nose or sinuses: a matter of personal habit? Family Practice, 18 (2), 209-213.
    • (2001) Family Practice , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-213
    • De Sutter, A.I.1    De Meyere, M.J.2    De Maeseneer, J.M.3    Peersman, W.P.4
  • 30
    • 0036850064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic prescribing decisions of generalists and infectious disease specialists: Thresholds for adopting new drug therapies
    • Metlay, J. P., Shea, J. A., &, Asch, D. A., (2002) Antibiotic prescribing decisions of generalists and infectious disease specialists: thresholds for adopting new drug therapies. Medical Decision Making, 22 (6), 498-505.
    • (2002) Medical Decision Making , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 498-505
    • Metlay, J.P.1    Shea, J.A.2    Asch, D.A.3
  • 31
    • 0036871944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic prescribing by primary care physicians for children with upper respiratory tract infections
    • Nash, D. R., Harman, J., Wald, E. R., &, Kelleher, K. J., (2002) Antibiotic prescribing by primary care physicians for children with upper respiratory tract infections. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescents Medicine, 156, 1114-1119.
    • (2002) Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescents Medicine , vol.156 , pp. 1114-1119
    • Nash, D.R.1    Harman, J.2    Wald, E.R.3    Kelleher, K.J.4
  • 32
    • 0036634782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescription behaviours of office-based doctors to standardized common cold patients in Korea
    • Cho, H. J., &, Kim, C. B., (2002) Prescription behaviours of office-based doctors to standardized common cold patients in Korea. Pharmacoepidemiology Drug Safety, 11 (5), 401-405.
    • (2002) Pharmacoepidemiology Drug Safety , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 401-405
    • Cho, H.J.1    Kim, C.B.2
  • 33
    • 0042926658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetricians' attitudes, subjective norms, perceived controls, and intentions on antibiotic prophylaxis in caesarean section
    • Liabsuetrakul, T., Chongsuvivatwong, V., Lumbiganon, P., &, Lindmark, G., (2003) Obstetricians' attitudes, subjective norms, perceived controls, and intentions on antibiotic prophylaxis in caesarean section. Social Science & Medicine, 57, 1665-1674.
    • (2003) Social Science & Medicine , vol.57 , pp. 1665-1674
    • Liabsuetrakul, T.1    Chongsuvivatwong, V.2    Lumbiganon, P.3    Lindmark, G.4
  • 34
    • 0141788103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do resident physicians use antibiotics appropriately in treating upper respiratory infections? A survey of 11 programs
    • Fakih, M. G., Hilu, R. C., Savoy-Moore, R. T., &, Saravolatz, L. D., (2003) Do resident physicians use antibiotics appropriately in treating upper respiratory infections? A survey of 11 programs. Clinical Infectious Disease, 37 (6), 853-856.
    • (2003) Clinical Infectious Disease , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 853-856
    • Fakih, M.G.1    Hilu, R.C.2    Savoy-Moore, R.T.3    Saravolatz, L.D.4
  • 35
    • 3242881578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial/ethnic variation in parent expectations for antibiotics: Implications for public health campaigns
    • Mangione-Smith, R., Elliott, M. N., Stivers, T., McDonald, L., Heritage, J., &, McGlynn, E. A., (2004) Racial/ethnic variation in parent expectations for antibiotics: implications for public health campaigns. Pediatrics, 113 (5), 385-394.
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.113 , Issue.5 , pp. 385-394
    • Mangione-Smith, R.1    Elliott, M.N.2    Stivers, T.3    McDonald, L.4    Heritage, J.5    McGlynn, E.A.6
  • 36
    • 2442646650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in emergency department antibiotic prescribing for acute respiratory tract infections
    • Thorpe, J. M., Smith, S. R., &, Trygstad, T. K., (2004) Trends in emergency department antibiotic prescribing for acute respiratory tract infections. The Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 38 (6), 928-935.
    • (2004) The Annals of Pharmacotherapy , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 928-935
    • Thorpe, J.M.1    Smith, S.R.2    Trygstad, T.K.3
  • 38
    • 18744371901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge, attitudes, and reported practices among obstetrician- gynecologists in the USA regarding antibiotic prescribing for upper respiratory tract infections
    • Chamany, S., Schulkin, J., Rose, C. E. Jr, Riley, L. E., &, Besser, R. E., (2005) Knowledge, attitudes, and reported practices among obstetrician-gynecologists in the USA regarding antibiotic prescribing for upper respiratory tract infections. Infectious Disease in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 13 (1), 17-24.
    • (2005) Infectious Disease in Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-24
    • Chamany, S.1    Schulkin, J.2    Rose Jr., C.E.3    Riley, L.E.4    Besser, R.E.5
  • 39
    • 27744462642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Watchful waiting for acute otitis media: Are parents and physicians ready?
    • Finkelstein, J. A., Stille, C. J., Rifas-Shiman, S. L., &, Goldmann, D., (2005) Watchful waiting for acute otitis media: are parents and physicians ready? Pediatrics, 115 (6), 1466-1473.
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.115 , Issue.6 , pp. 1466-1473
    • Finkelstein, J.A.1    Stille, C.J.2    Rifas-Shiman, S.L.3    Goldmann, D.4
  • 40
    • 21744438925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence on antibiotic prophylaxis for cesarean section alone is not sufficient to change the practices of doctors in a teaching hospital
    • Liabsuetrakul, T., &, Islam, M., (2005) Evidence on antibiotic prophylaxis for cesarean section alone is not sufficient to change the practices of doctors in a teaching hospital. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research, 31 (3), 202-209.
    • (2005) Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 202-209
    • Liabsuetrakul, T.1    Islam, M.2
  • 41
    • 13844275911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescribing antibiotics for respiratory tract infections by GPs: Management and prescriber characteristics
    • Akkerman, A. E., Kuyvenhoven, M. M., van der Wouden, J. C., &, Verheij, T. J. M., (2005) Prescribing antibiotics for respiratory tract infections by GPs: management and prescriber characteristics. British Journal of General Practice, 55 (511), 114-118.
    • (2005) British Journal of General Practice , vol.55 , Issue.511 , pp. 114-118
    • Akkerman, A.E.1    Kuyvenhoven, M.M.2    Van Der Wouden, J.C.3    Verheij, T.J.M.4
  • 44
    • 15244345353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of patient symptoms and physical findings on general practitioners' treatment of respiratory tract infections: A direct observation study
    • Fischer, T., Fischer, S., Kochen, M. M., &, Hummers-Pradier, E., (2005) Influence of patient symptoms and physical findings on general practitioners' treatment of respiratory tract infections: a direct observation study. BMC Family Practice, 6, 6.
    • (2005) BMC Family Practice , vol.6 , pp. 6
    • Fischer, T.1    Fischer, S.2    Kochen, M.M.3    Hummers-Pradier, E.4
  • 45
    • 17344369140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic prescribing by ambulatory care physicians for adults with nasopharyngitis, URIs, and acute bronchitis in Taiwan: A multi-level modeling approach
    • Huang, N., Chou, Y. J., Chang, H. J., Ho, M., &, Morlock, L., (2005) Antibiotic prescribing by ambulatory care physicians for adults with nasopharyngitis, URIs, and acute bronchitis in Taiwan: a multi-level modeling approach. Family Practice, 22 (2), 160-167.
    • (2005) Family Practice , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 160-167
    • Huang, N.1    Chou, Y.J.2    Chang, H.J.3    Ho, M.4    Morlock, L.5
  • 47
    • 33751214508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical, social and relational determinants of paediatric ambulatory drug prescriptions due to respiratory tract infections in Italy
    • SPES study group
    • Ciofi Degli Atti, M. L., Massari, M., Bella, A., Boccia, D., Filia, A., Salmaso, S., & SPES study group (2006) Clinical, social and relational determinants of paediatric ambulatory drug prescriptions due to respiratory tract infections in Italy. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 62 (12), 1055-1064.
    • (2006) European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology , vol.62 , Issue.12 , pp. 1055-1064
    • Ciofi Degli Atti, M.L.1    Massari, M.2    Bella, A.3    Boccia, D.4    Filia, A.5    Salmaso, S.6
  • 49
    • 33646528851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compliance of resident and staff physicians with IDSA guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis
    • Fakih, M. G., Berschback, J., Juzych, N. S., &, Massanari, R. M., (2006) Compliance of resident and staff physicians with IDSA guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis. Infectious Disease in Clinical Practice, 14 (2), 84-88.
    • (2006) Infectious Disease in Clinical Practice , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 84-88
    • Fakih, M.G.1    Berschback, J.2    Juzych, N.S.3    Massanari, R.M.4
  • 50
    • 35348948049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of inappropriate antibiotic prescribing among primary care physicians
    • Cadieux, G., Tamblyn, R., Dauphinee, D., &, Libman, M., (2007) Predictors of inappropriate antibiotic prescribing among primary care physicians. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 177 (8), 877-883.
    • (2007) Canadian Medical Association Journal , vol.177 , Issue.8 , pp. 877-883
    • Cadieux, G.1    Tamblyn, R.2    Dauphinee, D.3    Libman, M.4
  • 51
    • 38049141552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic prescription practices of general practitioners
    • Cotter, M., &, Daly, L., (2007) Antibiotic prescription practices of general practitioners. Irish Medical Journal, 100 (9), 598-601.
    • (2007) Irish Medical Journal , vol.100 , Issue.9 , pp. 598-601
    • Cotter, M.1    Daly, L.2
  • 52
    • 0032487071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for promoting judicious use of antibiotics by doctors and patients
    • Belongia, E. A., &, Schwartz, B., (1998) Strategies for promoting judicious use of antibiotics by doctors and patients. British Medical Journal, 317, 668-671.
    • (1998) British Medical Journal , vol.317 , pp. 668-671
    • Belongia, E.A.1    Schwartz, B.2
  • 53
    • 36349021329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socially responsible antibiotic choices in primary care: A qualitative study of GPs' decisions to prescribe broad-spectrum and fluroquinolone antibiotics
    • Wood, F., Simpson, S., &, Butler, C. C., (2007) Socially responsible antibiotic choices in primary care: a qualitative study of GPs' decisions to prescribe broad-spectrum and fluroquinolone antibiotics. Family Practice, 24 (5), 427-434.
    • (2007) Family Practice , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 427-434
    • Wood, F.1    Simpson, S.2    Butler, C.C.3
  • 55
    • 33947545120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General practitioners' perceptions of antimicrobial resistance: A qualitative study
    • Simpson, S. A., Wood, F., &, Butler, C. C., (2007) General practitioners' perceptions of antimicrobial resistance: a qualitative study. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 59 (2), 292-296.
    • (2007) Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 292-296
    • Simpson, S.A.1    Wood, F.2    Butler, C.C.3
  • 56
    • 33244485523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring obstacles to proper timing of prophylactic antibiotics for surgical site infections
    • Tan, J. A., Naik, V. N., &, Lingard, L., (2006) Exploring obstacles to proper timing of prophylactic antibiotics for surgical site infections. Quality and Safety in Health Care, 15, 32-38.
    • (2006) Quality and Safety in Health Care , vol.15 , pp. 32-38
    • Tan, J.A.1    Naik, V.N.2    Lingard, L.3
  • 57
    • 23844489592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary tract infections in the elderly: A survey of physicians and nurses
    • Midthun, S., Paur, R., Bruce, A. W., &, Midthun, P., (2005) Urinary tract infections in the elderly: a survey of physicians and nurses. Geriatric Nursing, 26, 245-251.
    • (2005) Geriatric Nursing , vol.26 , pp. 245-251
    • Midthun, S.1    Paur, R.2    Bruce, A.W.3    Midthun, P.4
  • 58
    • 4844227883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute cough: A qualitative analysis of how GPs manage the consultation when patients explicitly or implicitly expect antibiotic prescriptions
    • Altiner, A., Knauf, A., Moebes, J., Sielk, M., &, Wilm, S., (2004) Acute cough: a qualitative analysis of how GPs manage the consultation when patients explicitly or implicitly expect antibiotic prescriptions. Family Practice, 21, 500-506.
    • (2004) Family Practice , vol.21 , pp. 500-506
    • Altiner, A.1    Knauf, A.2    Moebes, J.3    Sielk, M.4    Wilm, S.5
  • 59
    • 4844231871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of patient expectation for an antibiotic: A comparison of walk-in centre nurses and GPs
    • Weiss, M. C., Deave, T., Peters, T. J., &, Salisbury, C., (2004) Perceptions of patient expectation for an antibiotic: a comparison of walk-in centre nurses and GPs. Family Practice, 21, 492-499.
    • (2004) Family Practice , vol.21 , pp. 492-499
    • Weiss, M.C.1    Deave, T.2    Peters, T.J.3    Salisbury, C.4
  • 61
    • 0034815652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telephone prescribing of antibiotics. General practitioners' views and reflections
    • Bjornsdottir, I., &, Holme Hansen, E., (2001) Telephone prescribing of antibiotics. General practitioners' views and reflections. European Journal of Public Health, 11 (3), 260-263.
    • (2001) European Journal of Public Health , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 260-263
    • Bjornsdottir, I.1    Holme Hansen, E.2
  • 63
    • 0034622460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are antibiotics prescribed for asymptomatic bacteriuria in institutionalized elderly people? A qualitative study of physicians' and nurses' perceptions
    • Walker, S., McGeer, A., Simor, A. E., Armstrong-Evans, M., &, Loeb, M., (2000) Why are antibiotics prescribed for asymptomatic bacteriuria in institutionalized elderly people? A qualitative study of physicians' and nurses' perceptions. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 163 (3), 273-277.
    • (2000) Canadian Medical Association Journal , vol.163 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-277
    • Walker, S.1    McGeer, A.2    Simor, A.E.3    Armstrong-Evans, M.4    Loeb, M.5
  • 64
    • 0031739731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current attitudes regarding use of antimicrobial agents: Results from physician's and parents' focus group discussions
    • Barden, L. S., Dowell, S. F., Schwartz, B., &, Lackey, C., (1998) Current attitudes regarding use of antimicrobial agents: results from physician's and parents' focus group discussions. Clinical Pediatrics (Phila), 37 (11), 665-671.
    • (1998) Clinical Pediatrics (Phila) , vol.37 , Issue.11 , pp. 665-671
    • Barden, L.S.1    Dowell, S.F.2    Schwartz, B.3    Lackey, C.4
  • 65
    • 0033429438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicians' perceptions about managed care restrictions on antibiotic prescribing
    • Hasty, M., Schrager, J., &, Wrenn, K., (1999) Physicians' perceptions about managed care restrictions on antibiotic prescribing. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 4 (12), 756-758.
    • (1999) Journal of General Internal Medicine , vol.4 , Issue.12 , pp. 756-758
    • Hasty, M.1    Schrager, J.2    Wrenn, K.3
  • 66
    • 0032486965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the culture of prescribing: Qualitative study of general practitioners' and patients' perceptions of antibiotics for sore throats
    • Butler, C. C., Rollnick, S., Pill, R., Maggs-Rapport, F., &, Stott, N., (1998) Understanding the culture of prescribing: qualitative study of general practitioners' and patients' perceptions of antibiotics for sore throats. British Medical Journal, 317 (7159), 637-642.
    • (1998) British Medical Journal , vol.317 , Issue.7159 , pp. 637-642
    • Butler, C.C.1    Rollnick, S.2    Pill, R.3    Maggs-Rapport, F.4    Stott, N.5
  • 67
    • 0342902637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing physicians' prescribing behaviour in the treatment of childhood diarrhoea: Knowledge may not be the clue
    • Paredes, P., de la Pena, M., Flores-Guerra, E., Diaz, J., &, Trostle, J., (1996) Factors influencing physicians' prescribing behaviour in the treatment of childhood diarrhoea: knowledge may not be the clue. Social Science & Medicine, 42 (8), 1141-1153.
    • (1996) Social Science & Medicine , vol.42 , Issue.8 , pp. 1141-1153
    • Paredes, P.1    De La Pena, M.2    Flores-Guerra, E.3    Diaz, J.4    Trostle, J.5
  • 68
    • 33645717330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balancing acts: Deciding for or against antibiotics in acute respiratory infections
    • Hart, A. M., Pepper, G. A., &, Gonzales, R., (2006) Balancing acts: deciding for or against antibiotics in acute respiratory infections. Journal of Family Practice, 55 (4), 320-326.
    • (2006) Journal of Family Practice , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 320-326
    • Hart, A.M.1    Pepper, G.A.2    Gonzales, R.3
  • 69
    • 0036231042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intentions, strategies and uncertainty inherent in antibiotic prescribing
    • Bjornsdottir, I., &, Holme Hansen, E., (2002) Intentions, strategies and uncertainty inherent in antibiotic prescribing. European Journal of General Practice, 8 (1), 18-24.
    • (2002) European Journal of General Practice , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-24
    • Bjornsdottir, I.1    Holme Hansen, E.2
  • 70
    • 23844439959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the factors influencing the paediatrician-parents relationship: The importance of the socio-demographic characteristics of the mothers
    • Zaffani, S., Cuzzolin, L., Meneghelli, G., Gangemi, M., Murgia, V., Chiamenti, G., &, Benoni, G., (2005) An analysis of the factors influencing the paediatrician-parents relationship: the importance of the socio-demographic characteristics of the mothers. Child: Care, Health and Development, 31 (5), 575-580.
    • (2005) Child: Care, Health and Development , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 575-580
    • Zaffani, S.1    Cuzzolin, L.2    Meneghelli, G.3    Gangemi, M.4    Murgia, V.5    Chiamenti, G.6    Benoni, G.7
  • 72
    • 0034868846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A community intervention trial to promote judicious antibiotic use and reduce penicillin-resistant streptococcus pneumoniae carriage in children
    • Belongia, E. A., Sullivan, B. J., Chyou, P. H., Madagame, E., Reed, K. D., &, Schwartz, B., (2001) A community intervention trial to promote judicious antibiotic use and reduce penicillin-resistant streptococcus pneumoniae carriage in children. Pediatrics, 108, 575-583.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.108 , pp. 575-583
    • Belongia, E.A.1    Sullivan, B.J.2    Chyou, P.H.3    Madagame, E.4    Reed, K.D.5    Schwartz, B.6
  • 73
    • 0035219875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a community intervention trial on parental knowledge and awareness of antibiotic resistance and appropriate antibiotic use in children
    • Trepka, M. J., Belongia, E. A., Chyou, P. H., Davis, J. P., &, Schwartz, B., (2001) The effect of a community intervention trial on parental knowledge and awareness of antibiotic resistance and appropriate antibiotic use in children. Pediatrics, 107 (1), E6.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.107 , Issue.1
    • Trepka, M.J.1    Belongia, E.A.2    Chyou, P.H.3    Davis, J.P.4    Schwartz, B.5
  • 74
    • 33746693042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General practitioners' use of computers for prescribing and electronic health records: Results from a national survey
    • McInnes, D. K., Saltman, D. C., &, Kidd, M. R., (2006) General practitioners' use of computers for prescribing and electronic health records: results from a national survey. The Medical Journal of Australia, 185 (2), 88-91.
    • (2006) The Medical Journal of Australia , vol.185 , Issue.2 , pp. 88-91
    • McInnes, D.K.1    Saltman, D.C.2    Kidd, M.R.3
  • 75
    • 0037065486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing antibiotic use for acute bronchitis in primary care: Blinded, randomised controlled trial of patient information leaflet
    • Macfarlane, J., Holmes, W., Gard, P., Thornhill, D., Macfarlane, R., &, Hubbard, R., (2002) Reducing antibiotic use for acute bronchitis in primary care: blinded, randomised controlled trial of patient information leaflet. British Medical Journal, 324 (7329), 91-94.
    • (2002) British Medical Journal , vol.324 , Issue.7329 , pp. 91-94
    • MacFarlane, J.1    Holmes, W.2    Gard, P.3    Thornhill, D.4    MacFarlane, R.5    Hubbard, R.6
  • 77
    • 33645562677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal management of adults with pharyngitis-a multi-criteria decision analysis
    • Singh, S., Dolan, J. G., &, Centor, R. M., (2006) Optimal management of adults with pharyngitis-a multi-criteria decision analysis. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 6, 14.
    • (2006) BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making , vol.6 , pp. 14
    • Singh, S.1    Dolan, J.G.2    Centor, R.M.3
  • 78
    • 34249691993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of drug information leaflets on patient behavior
    • Vinker, S., Eliyahu, V., &, Yaphe, J., (2007) The effect of drug information leaflets on patient behavior. Israel Medical Association Journal, 9 (5), 383-386.
    • (2007) Israel Medical Association Journal , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 383-386
    • Vinker, S.1    Eliyahu, V.2    Yaphe, J.3
  • 79
    • 33746739620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving antibiotic selection. A systematic review and quantitative analysis of quality improvement strategies
    • Steinman, M. A., Ranji, S., Shojania, K. J., &, Gonzales, R., (2006) Improving antibiotic selection. A systematic review and quantitative analysis of quality improvement strategies. Medical Care, 44, 617-628.
    • (2006) Medical Care , vol.44 , pp. 617-628
    • Steinman, M.A.1    Ranji, S.2    Shojania, K.J.3    Gonzales, R.4
  • 80
    • 3142668376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs of house staff physicians from various specialties concerning antimicrobial use and resistance
    • Srinivasan, A., Song, X., Richard, A. S., Sinkowitz-Cochran, R., Cardo, D., &, Rand, C., (2004) A survey of knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs of house staff physicians from various specialties concerning antimicrobial use and resistance. Archives of Internal Medicine, 164, 1451-1145.
    • (2004) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.164 , pp. 1451-1145
    • Srinivasan, A.1    Song, X.2    Richard, A.S.3    Sinkowitz-Cochran, R.4    Cardo, D.5    Rand, C.6
  • 82
    • 0342973216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving physician prescribing patterns to treat rhinopharyngitis, intervention strategies in two Health Systems of Mexico
    • Perez-Cuevas, R., Guiscafre, H., Muñoz, O., Reyes, H., Tome, P., Libreros, V., &, Gutierrez, G., (1996) Improving physician prescribing patterns to treat rhinopharyngitis, intervention strategies in two Health Systems of Mexico. Social Science & Medicine, 42 (8), 1185-1194.
    • (1996) Social Science & Medicine , vol.42 , Issue.8 , pp. 1185-1194
    • Perez-Cuevas, R.1    Guiscafre, H.2    Muñoz, O.3    Reyes, H.4    Tome, P.5    Libreros, V.6    Gutierrez, G.7
  • 83
    • 21744441319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Most common infections and antibiotic prescribing habits of residents: Experience of three university hospitals
    • Aydin, S., Yaris, F., OzÃakir, A., &, Aualar, C., (2005) Most common infections and antibiotic prescribing habits of residents: experience of three university hospitals. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 35, 169-173.
    • (2005) Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences , vol.35 , pp. 169-173
    • Aydin, S.1    Yaris, F.2    Ozãakir, A.3    Aualar, C.4
  • 84
    • 0035258496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-to-one versus group sessions to improve prescription in primary care: A pragmatic randomized controlled trial
    • Figueiras, A., Sastre, I., Tato, F., Rodríguez, C., Lado, E., Caamaño, F., &, Gestal-Otero, J. J., (2001) One-to-one versus group sessions to improve prescription in primary care: a pragmatic randomized controlled trial. Medical Care, 39, 158-167.
    • (2001) Medical Care , vol.39 , pp. 158-167
    • Figueiras, A.1    Sastre, I.2    Tato, F.3    Rodríguez, C.4    Lado, E.5    Caamaño, F.6    Gestal-Otero, J.J.7
  • 85
    • 33748430702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An educational intervention to improve physician reporting of adverse drug reactions: A cluster-randomized controlled trial
    • Figueiras, A., Herdeiro, M. T., Polónia, J., &, Gestal-Otero, J. J., (2006) An educational intervention to improve physician reporting of adverse drug reactions: a cluster-randomized controlled trial. The Journal of American Medical Association, 296, 1086-1193.
    • (2006) The Journal of American Medical Association , vol.296 , pp. 1086-1193
    • Figueiras, A.1    Herdeiro, M.T.2    Polónia, J.3    Gestal-Otero, J.J.4
  • 86
    • 0006649442 scopus 로고
    • Assessment drug safety problems
    • (eds M. Gent & I. Shigmatsu), Honolulu, ON: McMaster University Library Press
    • Inman, W. H. W., (1976) Assessment drug safety problems. In Epidemiological Issues in Reported Drug-Induced Illnesses (eds, M. Gent, &, I. Shigmatsu,), pp. 17-24. Honolulu, ON: McMaster University Library Press.
    • (1976) Epidemiological Issues in Reported Drug-Induced Illnesses , pp. 17-24
    • Inman, W.H.W.1
  • 87
    • 24344469712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of pharmacists' opinions on their dispensing medicines without requirement of a doctor's prescription
    • Caamaño, F., Tomé-Otero, M., Takkouche, B., &, Gestal-Otero, J. J., (2005) Influence of pharmacists' opinions on their dispensing medicines without requirement of a doctor's prescription. Gaceta Sanitaria, 19, 9-14.
    • (2005) Gaceta Sanitaria , vol.19 , pp. 9-14
    • Caamaño, F.1    Tomé-Otero, M.2    Takkouche, B.3    Gestal-Otero, J.J.4
  • 88
    • 33645462842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of pharmacists' attitudes on adverse drug reaction a case-control study in Portugal
    • Herdeiro, M. T., Figueiras, A., Polonia, J., &, Gestal-Otero, J. J., (2006) Influence of pharmacists' attitudes on adverse drug reaction a case-control study in Portugal. Drug Safety, 29, 331-340.
    • (2006) Drug Safety , vol.29 , pp. 331-340
    • Herdeiro, M.T.1    Figueiras, A.2    Polonia, J.3    Gestal-Otero, J.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.