메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 101-117

Pediatric Pain Management

Author keywords

Nerve block; Pediatric anesthesia; Regional anesthesia; Ultrasound and pediatric

Indexed keywords

ADRENALIN; BARBITURIC ACID DERIVATIVE; BENZODIAZEPINE; BUPIVACAINE; CLONIDINE; FENTANYL; HYDROMORPHONE; LIPID EMULSION; LOCAL ANESTHETIC AGENT; MORPHINE; OPIATE; PROPOFOL; ROPIVACAINE;

EID: 84858125414     PISSN: 19322275     EISSN: 22103538     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.anclin.2011.12.003     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (22)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0029858492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and morbidity of regional anesthesia in children: a one-year prospective survey of the French-Language Society of Pediatric Anesthesiologists
    • Giaufre E., Dalens B., Gombert A. Epidemiology and morbidity of regional anesthesia in children: a one-year prospective survey of the French-Language Society of Pediatric Anesthesiologists. Anesth Analg 1996, 83(5):904-912.
    • (1996) Anesth Analg , vol.83 , Issue.5 , pp. 904-912
    • Giaufre, E.1    Dalens, B.2    Gombert, A.3
  • 2
    • 50649087972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional anesthesia in anesthetized or heavily sedated patients
    • Bernards C.M., Hadzic A., Suresh S., et al. Regional anesthesia in anesthetized or heavily sedated patients. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2008, 33(5):449-460.
    • (2008) Reg Anesth Pain Med , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 449-460
    • Bernards, C.M.1    Hadzic, A.2    Suresh, S.3
  • 3
    • 77449093915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound imaging for regional anesthesia in infants, children, and adolescents: a review of current literature and its application in the practice of extremity and trunk blocks
    • Tsui B., Suresh S. Ultrasound imaging for regional anesthesia in infants, children, and adolescents: a review of current literature and its application in the practice of extremity and trunk blocks. Anesthesiology 2010, 112(2):473-492.
    • (2010) Anesthesiology , vol.112 , Issue.2 , pp. 473-492
    • Tsui, B.1    Suresh, S.2
  • 4
    • 77649174625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound imaging for regional anesthesia in infants, children, and adolescents: a review of current literature and its application in the practice of neuraxial blocks
    • Tsui B.C., Suresh S. Ultrasound imaging for regional anesthesia in infants, children, and adolescents: a review of current literature and its application in the practice of neuraxial blocks. Anesthesiology 2010, 112(3):719-728.
    • (2010) Anesthesiology , vol.112 , Issue.3 , pp. 719-728
    • Tsui, B.C.1    Suresh, S.2
  • 5
    • 4243589661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative pain management in children undergoing tympanomastoid surgery: is a local block better than intravenous opioids?
    • Suresh S., Barcelona S.L., Young N.M., et al. Postoperative pain management in children undergoing tympanomastoid surgery: is a local block better than intravenous opioids?. Anesthesiology 1999, 91(3A):A1281.
    • (1999) Anesthesiology , vol.91 , Issue.3 A
    • Suresh, S.1    Barcelona, S.L.2    Young, N.M.3
  • 6
    • 0025314818 scopus 로고
    • The Faces Pain Scale for the self-assessment of the severity of pain experienced by children: development, initial validation and preliminary investigation for ratio scale properties
    • Bieri D., Reeve R.A., Champion G.D., et al. The Faces Pain Scale for the self-assessment of the severity of pain experienced by children: development, initial validation and preliminary investigation for ratio scale properties. Pain 1990, 41:139-150.
    • (1990) Pain , vol.41 , pp. 139-150
    • Bieri, D.1    Reeve, R.A.2    Champion, G.D.3
  • 7
    • 0036835736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain assessment in infants and young children: the FLACC scale
    • Merkel S., Voepel-Lewis T., Malviya S. Pain assessment in infants and young children: the FLACC scale. Am J Nurs 2002, 102(10):55-58.
    • (2002) Am J Nurs , vol.102 , Issue.10 , pp. 55-58
    • Merkel, S.1    Voepel-Lewis, T.2    Malviya, S.3
  • 8
    • 0034943939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain management in children with and without cognitive impairment following spine fusion surgery
    • Malviya S., Voepel-Lewis T., Tait A.R., et al. Pain management in children with and without cognitive impairment following spine fusion surgery. Paediatr Anaesth 2001, 11(4):453-458.
    • (2001) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 453-458
    • Malviya, S.1    Voepel-Lewis, T.2    Tait, A.R.3
  • 9
    • 0037015528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesics for the treatment of pain in children
    • Berde C.B., Sethna N.F. Analgesics for the treatment of pain in children. N Engl J Med 2002, 347(14):1094-1103.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , Issue.14 , pp. 1094-1103
    • Berde, C.B.1    Sethna, N.F.2
  • 10
    • 0025797530 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of morphine and methadone for prevention of postoperative pain in 3- to 7-year-old children
    • Berde C.B., Beyer J.E., Bournaki M.C., et al. Comparison of morphine and methadone for prevention of postoperative pain in 3- to 7-year-old children. J Pediatr 1991, 119(1 Pt 1):136-141.
    • (1991) J Pediatr , vol.119 , Issue.1 PART 1 , pp. 136-141
    • Berde, C.B.1    Beyer, J.E.2    Bournaki, M.C.3
  • 11
    • 77949301837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A national survey of American Pediatric Anesthesiologists: patient-controlled analgesia and other intravenous opioid therapies in pediatric acute pain management
    • Nelson K.L., Yaster M., Kost-Byerly S., et al. A national survey of American Pediatric Anesthesiologists: patient-controlled analgesia and other intravenous opioid therapies in pediatric acute pain management. Anesth Analg 2010, 110(3):754-760.
    • (2010) Anesth Analg , vol.110 , Issue.3 , pp. 754-760
    • Nelson, K.L.1    Yaster, M.2    Kost-Byerly, S.3
  • 12
    • 0033864925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety and efficacy of parent-/nurse-controlled analgesia in patients less than six years of age
    • Monitto C.L., Greenberg R.S., Kost-Byerly S., et al. The safety and efficacy of parent-/nurse-controlled analgesia in patients less than six years of age. Anesth Analg 2000, 91(3):573-579.
    • (2000) Anesth Analg , vol.91 , Issue.3 , pp. 573-579
    • Monitto, C.L.1    Greenberg, R.S.2    Kost-Byerly, S.3
  • 13
    • 70049094285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consent issues and pediatric regional anesthesia
    • Lonnqvist P.A., Morton N.S., Ross A.K. Consent issues and pediatric regional anesthesia. Paediatr Anaesth 2009, 19(10):958-960.
    • (2009) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.19 , Issue.10 , pp. 958-960
    • Lonnqvist, P.A.1    Morton, N.S.2    Ross, A.K.3
  • 14
    • 0037370305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do they understand? (part II): assent of children participating in clinical anesthesia and surgery research
    • Tait A.R., Voepel-Lewis T., Malviya S. Do they understand? (part II): assent of children participating in clinical anesthesia and surgery research. Anesthesiology 2003, 98(3):609-614.
    • (2003) Anesthesiology , vol.98 , Issue.3 , pp. 609-614
    • Tait, A.R.1    Voepel-Lewis, T.2    Malviya, S.3
  • 15
    • 33845702372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disclosure of risks associated with regional anesthesia: a survey of academic regional anesthesiologists
    • Brull R., McCartney C.J., Chan V.W., et al. Disclosure of risks associated with regional anesthesia: a survey of academic regional anesthesiologists. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2007, 32(1):7-11.
    • (2007) Reg Anesth Pain Med , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-11
    • Brull, R.1    McCartney, C.J.2    Chan, V.W.3
  • 16
    • 0027220973 scopus 로고
    • Parental knowledge and attitudes toward discussing the risk of death from anesthesia
    • Litman R.S., Perkins F.M., Dawson S.C. Parental knowledge and attitudes toward discussing the risk of death from anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1993, 77(2):256-260.
    • (1993) Anesth Analg , vol.77 , Issue.2 , pp. 256-260
    • Litman, R.S.1    Perkins, F.M.2    Dawson, S.C.3
  • 17
    • 74349102920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • APA national audit of pediatric opioid infusions
    • Morton N.S., Errera A. APA national audit of pediatric opioid infusions. Paediatr Anaesth 2010, 20(2):119-125.
    • (2010) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-125
    • Morton, N.S.1    Errera, A.2
  • 18
    • 0031696844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety of epidurals placed during general anesthesia
    • Krane E.J., Dalens B.J., Murat I., et al. The safety of epidurals placed during general anesthesia. Reg Anesth Pain Med 1998, 23(5):433-438.
    • (1998) Reg Anesth Pain Med , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 433-438
    • Krane, E.J.1    Dalens, B.J.2    Murat, I.3
  • 19
    • 0035141425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorhexidine versus povidone iodine in preventing colonization of continuous epidural catheters in children: a randomized, controlled trial
    • Kinirons B., Mimoz O., Lafendi L., et al. Chlorhexidine versus povidone iodine in preventing colonization of continuous epidural catheters in children: a randomized, controlled trial. Anesthesiology 2001, 94(2):239-244.
    • (2001) Anesthesiology , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 239-244
    • Kinirons, B.1    Mimoz, O.2    Lafendi, L.3
  • 20
    • 0036200961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical pediatric regional anesthesia
    • Suresh S., Wheeler M. Practical pediatric regional anesthesia. Anesthesiol Clin North Am 2002, 20(1):83-113.
    • (2002) Anesthesiol Clin North Am , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-113
    • Suresh, S.1    Wheeler, M.2
  • 21
    • 0023715760 scopus 로고
    • Thoracic epidural anesthesia via caudal route in infants
    • Bosenberg A.T., Bland B.A., Schulte-Steinberg O., et al. Thoracic epidural anesthesia via caudal route in infants. Anesthesiology 1988, 69(2):265-269.
    • (1988) Anesthesiology , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 265-269
    • Bosenberg, A.T.1    Bland, B.A.2    Schulte-Steinberg, O.3
  • 22
    • 0033380861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracic epidural analgesia via the caudal approach using nerve stimulation in an infant with CATCH22
    • Tsui B.C., Seal R., Entwistle L. Thoracic epidural analgesia via the caudal approach using nerve stimulation in an infant with CATCH22. Can J Anaesth 1999, 46(12):1138-1142.
    • (1999) Can J Anaesth , vol.46 , Issue.12 , pp. 1138-1142
    • Tsui, B.C.1    Seal, R.2    Entwistle, L.3
  • 23
    • 0034076808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining epidural catheter location using nerve stimulation with radiological confirmation
    • Tsui B.C., Guenther C., Emery D., et al. Determining epidural catheter location using nerve stimulation with radiological confirmation. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2000, 25(3):306-309.
    • (2000) Reg Anesth Pain Med , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 306-309
    • Tsui, B.C.1    Guenther, C.2    Emery, D.3
  • 24
    • 33845704609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural catheter placement in neonates: sonoanatomy and feasibility of ultrasonographic guidance in term and preterm neonates
    • Willschke H., Bosenberg A., Marhofer P., et al. Epidural catheter placement in neonates: sonoanatomy and feasibility of ultrasonographic guidance in term and preterm neonates. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2007, 32(1):34-40.
    • (2007) Reg Anesth Pain Med , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-40
    • Willschke, H.1    Bosenberg, A.2    Marhofer, P.3
  • 25
    • 0008659158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric regional anesthesia
    • WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia, C.J. Cote, I.D. Todres, N.G. Goudsouzian (Eds.)
    • Polaner D., Suresh S., Cote C.J., et al. Pediatric regional anesthesia. A practice of anesthesia for infants and children 2000, vol. 3:636-675. WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia. C.J. Cote, I.D. Todres, N.G. Goudsouzian (Eds.).
    • (2000) A practice of anesthesia for infants and children , vol.3 , pp. 636-675
    • Polaner, D.1    Suresh, S.2    Cote, C.J.3
  • 26
    • 0017672127 scopus 로고
    • Dosage of lidocaine for caudal anesthesia in infants and children
    • Takasaki M., Dohi S., Kawabata Y., et al. Dosage of lidocaine for caudal anesthesia in infants and children. Anesthesiology 1977, 47(6):527-529.
    • (1977) Anesthesiology , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 527-529
    • Takasaki, M.1    Dohi, S.2    Kawabata, Y.3
  • 27
    • 68949155171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of pediatric caudal extradural anesthesia practice
    • Menzies R., Congreve K., Herodes V., et al. A survey of pediatric caudal extradural anesthesia practice. Paediatr Anaesth 2009, 19(9):829-836.
    • (2009) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 829-836
    • Menzies, R.1    Congreve, K.2    Herodes, V.3
  • 28
    • 34748835906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid rescue resuscitation from local anaesthetic cardiac toxicity
    • Weinberg G. Lipid rescue resuscitation from local anaesthetic cardiac toxicity. Toxicol Rev 2006, 25(3):139-145.
    • (2006) Toxicol Rev , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 139-145
    • Weinberg, G.1
  • 29
    • 42449100412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful resuscitation after ropivacaine and lidocaine-induced ventricular arrhythmia following posterior lumbar plexus block in a child
    • Ludot H., Tharin J.Y., Belouadah M., et al. Successful resuscitation after ropivacaine and lidocaine-induced ventricular arrhythmia following posterior lumbar plexus block in a child. Anesth Analg 2008, 106(5):1572-1574.
    • (2008) Anesth Analg , vol.106 , Issue.5 , pp. 1572-1574
    • Ludot, H.1    Tharin, J.Y.2    Belouadah, M.3
  • 30
    • 0037372625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-controlled epidural analgesia in children: can they do it?
    • Table of Contents
    • Birmingham P.K., Wheeler M., Suresh S., et al. Patient-controlled epidural analgesia in children: can they do it?. Anesth Analg 2003, 96(3):686-691. Table of Contents.
    • (2003) Anesth Analg , vol.96 , Issue.3 , pp. 686-691
    • Birmingham, P.K.1    Wheeler, M.2    Suresh, S.3
  • 31
    • 48249153826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One hundred times the intended dose of caudal clonidine in three pediatric patients
    • Meyer C., Cambray R. One hundred times the intended dose of caudal clonidine in three pediatric patients. Paediatr Anaesth 2008, 18(9):888-890.
    • (2008) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.18 , Issue.9 , pp. 888-890
    • Meyer, C.1    Cambray, R.2
  • 32
    • 70350552003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parent-assisted or nurse-assisted epidural analgesia: is this feasible in pediatric patients?
    • Birmingham P.K., Suresh S., Ambrosy A., et al. Parent-assisted or nurse-assisted epidural analgesia: is this feasible in pediatric patients?. Paediatr Anaesth 2009, 19(11):1084-1089.
    • (2009) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.19 , Issue.11 , pp. 1084-1089
    • Birmingham, P.K.1    Suresh, S.2    Ambrosy, A.3
  • 33
    • 48249097164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ommaya and McComb reservoir placement in infants: can this be done with regional anesthesia?
    • Uejima T., Suresh S. Ommaya and McComb reservoir placement in infants: can this be done with regional anesthesia?. Paediatr Anaesth 2008, 18(9):909-911.
    • (2008) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.18 , Issue.9 , pp. 909-911
    • Uejima, T.1    Suresh, S.2
  • 34
    • 0034811209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of infraorbital nerve block under general anesthesia on consumption of isoflurane and postoperative pain in endoscopic endonasal maxillary sinus surgery
    • Higashizawa T., Koga Y. Effect of infraorbital nerve block under general anesthesia on consumption of isoflurane and postoperative pain in endoscopic endonasal maxillary sinus surgery. J Anesth 2001, 15(3):136-138.
    • (2001) J Anesth , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 136-138
    • Higashizawa, T.1    Koga, Y.2
  • 35
    • 53349108965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative pain control for primary cleft lip repair in infants: is there an advantage in performing peripheral nerve blocks?
    • Simion C., Corcoran J., Iyer A., et al. Postoperative pain control for primary cleft lip repair in infants: is there an advantage in performing peripheral nerve blocks?. Paediatr Anaesth 2008, 18(11):1060-1065.
    • (2008) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.18 , Issue.11 , pp. 1060-1065
    • Simion, C.1    Corcoran, J.2    Iyer, A.3
  • 36
    • 41149147042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greater occipital nerve block using local anaesthetics alone or with triamcinolone for transformed migraine: a randomised comparative study
    • Ashkenazi A., Matro R., Shaw J.W., et al. Greater occipital nerve block using local anaesthetics alone or with triamcinolone for transformed migraine: a randomised comparative study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2008, 79(4):415-417.
    • (2008) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.79 , Issue.4 , pp. 415-417
    • Ashkenazi, A.1    Matro, R.2    Shaw, J.W.3
  • 37
    • 33644955983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonographic visualization and ultrasound-guided block of the third occipital nerve: prospective for a new method to diagnose C2-C3 zygapophysial joint pain
    • Eichenberger U., Greher M., Kapral S., et al. Sonographic visualization and ultrasound-guided block of the third occipital nerve: prospective for a new method to diagnose C2-C3 zygapophysial joint pain. Anesthesiology 2006, 104(2):303-308.
    • (2006) Anesthesiology , vol.104 , Issue.2 , pp. 303-308
    • Eichenberger, U.1    Greher, M.2    Kapral, S.3
  • 38
    • 0037282655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brachial plexus anaesthesia in children: lateral infraclavicular vs axillary approach
    • Fleischmann E., Marhofer P., Greher M., et al. Brachial plexus anaesthesia in children: lateral infraclavicular vs axillary approach. Paediatr Anaesth 2003, 13(2):103-108.
    • (2003) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-108
    • Fleischmann, E.1    Marhofer, P.2    Greher, M.3
  • 39
    • 48249095951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-guided supraclavicular vs infraclavicular brachial plexus blocks in children
    • De Jose Maria B., Banus E., Navarro Egea M., et al. Ultrasound-guided supraclavicular vs infraclavicular brachial plexus blocks in children. Paediatr Anaesth 2008, 18(9):838-844.
    • (2008) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.18 , Issue.9 , pp. 838-844
    • De Jose Maria, B.1    Banus, E.2    Navarro Egea, M.3
  • 40
    • 70450189642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performing US-guided nerve blocks in the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) for upper extremity fractures: is this feasible in children?
    • Suresh S., Sarwark J.P., Bhalla T., et al. Performing US-guided nerve blocks in the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) for upper extremity fractures: is this feasible in children?. Paediatr Anaesth 2009, 19(12):1238-1240.
    • (2009) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.19 , Issue.12 , pp. 1238-1240
    • Suresh, S.1    Sarwark, J.P.2    Bhalla, T.3
  • 41
    • 3242880509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound guidance for infraclavicular brachial plexus anaesthesia in children
    • Marhofer P., Sitzwohl C., Greher M., et al. Ultrasound guidance for infraclavicular brachial plexus anaesthesia in children. Anaesthesia 2004, 59(7):642-646.
    • (2004) Anaesthesia , vol.59 , Issue.7 , pp. 642-646
    • Marhofer, P.1    Sitzwohl, C.2    Greher, M.3
  • 42
    • 3342898226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbar plexus in children. A sonographic study and its relevance to pediatric regional anesthesia
    • Kirchmair L., Enna B., Mitterschiffthaler G., et al. Lumbar plexus in children. A sonographic study and its relevance to pediatric regional anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2004, 101(2):445-450.
    • (2004) Anesthesiology , vol.101 , Issue.2 , pp. 445-450
    • Kirchmair, L.1    Enna, B.2    Mitterschiffthaler, G.3
  • 43
    • 34447104562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonographic guidance for sciatic and femoral nerve blocks in children
    • Oberndorfer U., Marhofer P., Bosenberg A., et al. Ultrasonographic guidance for sciatic and femoral nerve blocks in children. Br J Anaesth 2007, 98(6):797-801.
    • (2007) Br J Anaesth , vol.98 , Issue.6 , pp. 797-801
    • Oberndorfer, U.1    Marhofer, P.2    Bosenberg, A.3
  • 44
    • 62449146822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound guided transversus abdominis plane block in infants, children and adolescents: a simple procedural guidance for their performance
    • Suresh S., Chan V.W. Ultrasound guided transversus abdominis plane block in infants, children and adolescents: a simple procedural guidance for their performance. Paediatr Anaesth 2009, 19(4):296-299.
    • (2009) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 296-299
    • Suresh, S.1    Chan, V.W.2
  • 45
    • 23844477242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonography for ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve blocks in children
    • Willschke H., Marhofer P., Bosenberg A., et al. Ultrasonography for ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve blocks in children. Br J Anaesth 2005, 95(2):226-230.
    • (2005) Br J Anaesth , vol.95 , Issue.2 , pp. 226-230
    • Willschke, H.1    Marhofer, P.2    Bosenberg, A.3
  • 46
    • 68849115223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unilateral groin surgery in children: will the addition of an ultrasound-guided ilioinguinal nerve block enhance the duration of analgesia of a single-shot caudal block?
    • Jagannathan N., Sohn L., Sawardekar A., et al. Unilateral groin surgery in children: will the addition of an ultrasound-guided ilioinguinal nerve block enhance the duration of analgesia of a single-shot caudal block?. Paediatr Anaesth 2009, 19(9):892-898.
    • (2009) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 892-898
    • Jagannathan, N.1    Sohn, L.2    Sawardekar, A.3
  • 47
    • 33845517424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-guided umbilical nerve block in children: a brief description of a new approach
    • de Jose Maria B., Gotzens V., Mabrok M. Ultrasound-guided umbilical nerve block in children: a brief description of a new approach. Paediatr Anaesth 2007, 17(1):44-50.
    • (2007) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-50
    • de Jose Maria, B.1    Gotzens, V.2    Mabrok, M.3
  • 48
    • 43249108906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refining the course of the thoracolumbar nerves: a new understanding of the innervation of the anterior abdominal wall
    • Rozen W.M., Tran T.M., Ashton M.W., et al. Refining the course of the thoracolumbar nerves: a new understanding of the innervation of the anterior abdominal wall. Clin Anat 2008, 21(4):325-333.
    • (2008) Clin Anat , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 325-333
    • Rozen, W.M.1    Tran, T.M.2    Ashton, M.W.3
  • 49
    • 37349052031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous peripheral nerve blockade for inpatient and outpatient postoperative analgesia in children
    • Ganesh A., Rose J.B., Wells L., et al. Continuous peripheral nerve blockade for inpatient and outpatient postoperative analgesia in children. Anesth Analg 2007, 105(5):1234-1242.
    • (2007) Anesth Analg , vol.105 , Issue.5 , pp. 1234-1242
    • Ganesh, A.1    Rose, J.B.2    Wells, L.3
  • 50
    • 60349098945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous ilioinguinal nerve catheter infusions for iliac bone graft: postoperative pain control without adverse effects!
    • Isyanov A., Suresh S. Continuous ilioinguinal nerve catheter infusions for iliac bone graft: postoperative pain control without adverse effects!. Paediatr Anaesth 2009, 19(3):282-283.
    • (2009) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 282-283
    • Isyanov, A.1    Suresh, S.2
  • 51
    • 77956929395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children with spinal dysraphism: transversus abdominis plane (TAP) catheters to the rescue!
    • Taylor L.J., Birmingham P., Yerkes E., et al. Children with spinal dysraphism: transversus abdominis plane (TAP) catheters to the rescue!. Paediatr Anaesth 2010, 20(10):951-954.
    • (2010) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.20 , Issue.10 , pp. 951-954
    • Taylor, L.J.1    Birmingham, P.2    Yerkes, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.