메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue MARCH, 2012, Pages

Tinnitus: Pathology of synaptic plasticity at the cellular and system levels

Author keywords

Anxiety; Clinical transfer; Cochlea; Memory; NMDA receptors; Noise induced tinnitus; Virtual reality

Indexed keywords

ANXIOLYTIC AGENT; MIDAZOLAM; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT;

EID: 84858049730     PISSN: 16625137     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fnsys.2012.00012     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (37)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 20544468529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory fear conditioning and long-term potentiation in the lateral amygdala require ERK/MAP kinase signaling in the auditory thalamus: A role for presynaptic plasticity in the fear system
    • Apergis-Schoute, A. M., Debiec, J., Doyere, V., Ledoux, J. E., and Schafe, G. E. (2005). Auditory fear conditioning and long-term potentiation in the lateral amygdala require ERK/MAP kinase signaling in the auditory thalamus: a role for presynaptic plasticity in the fear system. J. Neurosci. 25, 5730-5739.
    • (2005) J. Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 5730-5739
    • Apergis-Schoute, A.M.1    Debiec, J.2    Doyere, V.3    Ledoux, J.E.4    Schafe, G.E.5
  • 2
    • 0033818489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the spectral periodicity of transient-evoked otoacoustic emissions from normal and damaged cochleas
    • Avan, P., Wit, H. P., Guitton, M., Mom, T., and Bonfils, B. (2000). On the spectral periodicity of transient-evoked otoacoustic emissions from normal and damaged cochleas. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 108, 1117-1127.
    • (2000) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.108 , pp. 1117-1127
    • Avan, P.1    Wit, H.P.2    Guitton, M.3    Mom, T.4    Bonfils, B.5
  • 3
    • 38749119803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of psychopathological aspects and psychiatric comorbidities in patients affected by tinnitus
    • Belli, S., Belli, H., Bahcebasi, T., Ozcetin, A., Alpay, E., and Ertem, U. (2008). Assessment of psychopathological aspects and psychiatric comorbidities in patients affected by tinnitus. Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol. 265, 279-285.
    • (2008) Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol. , vol.265 , pp. 279-285
    • Belli, S.1    Belli, H.2    Bahcebasi, T.3    Ozcetin, A.4    Alpay, E.5    Ertem, U.6
  • 4
    • 33749035014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptors are critical for unleashing consolidated auditory fear memories
    • Ben Mamou, C., Gamache, K., and Nader, K. (2006). NMDA receptors are critical for unleashing consolidated auditory fear memories. Nat. Neurosci. 9, 1237-1239.
    • (2006) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 1237-1239
    • Ben, M.C.1    Gamache, K.2    Nader, K.3
  • 5
    • 0035937572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory extinction, learning anew, and learning the new: Dissociations in the molecular machinery of learning in cortex
    • Berman, D. E., and Dudai, Y. (2001). Memory extinction, learning anew, and learning the new: dissociations in the molecular machinery of learning in cortex. Science 291, 2417-2419.
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 2417-2419
    • Berman, D.E.1    Dudai, Y.2
  • 6
    • 0348049856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial representation of cortifugal input in the inferior colliculus: A multicontact silicon probe approach
    • Bledsoe, S. C. Jr., Shore, S. E., and Guitton, M. J. (2003). Spatial representation of cortifugal input in the inferior colliculus: a multicontact silicon probe approach. Exp. Brain Res. 221, 530-542.
    • (2003) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.221 , pp. 530-542
    • Bledsoe Jr., S.C.1    Shore, S.E.2    Guitton, M.J.3
  • 7
    • 0032404197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposite modulation of NMDA receptors by lysophospolipids and arachidonic acid: Common features with mechanosensitivity
    • Casado, M., and Ascher, P. (1998). Opposite modulation of NMDA receptors by lysophospolipids and arachidonic acid: common features with mechanosensitivity. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 513, 317-330.
    • (1998) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.513 , pp. 317-330
    • Casado, M.1    Ascher, P.2
  • 8
    • 0034672939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory sensorineural alterations induced by salicylate
    • Cazals, Y. (2000). Auditory sensorineural alterations induced by salicylate. Prog. Neurobiol. 62, 583-631.
    • (2000) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.62 , pp. 583-631
    • Cazals, Y.1
  • 9
    • 0030760895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implication of NMDA type glutamate receptors in neural regeneration and neoformation of synapses after excitotoxic injuryin the guinea pig cochlea
    • Daldin, C. G., Ruel, J., Assieacute;, R., Pujol, R., and Puel, J. L. (1997). Implication of NMDA type glutamate receptors in neural regeneration and neoformation of synapses after excitotoxic injuryin the guinea pig cochlea. Int. J. Dev. Neurosci. 15, 619-629.
    • (1997) Int. J. Dev. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 619-629
    • Daldin, C.G.1    Ruel, J.2    Assieacute, R.3    Pujol, R.4    Puel, J.L.5
  • 10
    • 1842590400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of consolidations, or, how stable is the engram? Annu
    • Dudai, Y. (2004). The neurobiology of consolidations, or, how stable is the engram? Annu. Rev. Psychol. 55, 51-86.
    • (2004) Rev. Psychol. , vol.55 , pp. 51-86
    • Dudai, Y.1
  • 11
    • 33645758285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconsolidation: The advantage of being refocused
    • Dudai, Y. (2006). Reconsolidation: the advantage of being refocused. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 16, 174-178.
    • (2006) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.16 , pp. 174-178
    • Dudai, Y.1
  • 12
    • 33751164832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical tonotopic map reorganization and its implications for treatment of tinnitus
    • Eggermont, J. J. (2006). Cortical tonotopic map reorganization and its implications for treatment of tinnitus. Acta Otolaryngol. Suppl. 556, 9-12.
    • (2006) Acta Otolaryngol. Suppl. , vol.556 , pp. 9-12
    • Eggermont, J.J.1
  • 15
    • 33747641645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tinnitus and anxiety: More than meet the ears
    • Guitton, M. J. (2006). Tinnitus and anxiety: more than meet the ears. Curr. Psychiatry Rev. 2, 333-338.
    • (2006) Curr. Psychiatry Rev. , vol.2 , pp. 333-338
    • Guitton, M.J.1
  • 16
    • 68549128961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tinnitus-provoking salicylate-treatment triggers social impairments in mice
    • Guitton, M. J. (2009). Tinnitus-provoking salicylate-treatment triggers social impairments in mice. J. Psychosom. Res. 67, 273-276.
    • (2009) J. Psychosom. Res. , vol.67 , pp. 273-276
    • Guitton, M.J.1
  • 17
    • 77956189450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-modal compensation between name and visual aspect in socially active avatars
    • Guitton, M. J. (2010). Cross-modal compensation between name and visual aspect in socially active avatars. Comp. Hum. Behav. 26, 1772-1776.
    • (2010) Comp. Hum. Behav. , vol.26 , pp. 1772-1776
    • Guitton, M.J.1
  • 19
    • 41649098259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of cochlear NMDA receptors prevents long-term tinnitus during a brief consolidation window after acoustic trauma
    • Guitton, M. J., and Dudai, Y. (2007). Blockade of cochlear NMDA receptors prevents long-term tinnitus during a brief consolidation window after acoustic trauma. Neural Plast. 2007, 80904.
    • (2007) Neural Plast. , pp. 80904
    • Guitton, M.J.1    Dudai, Y.2
  • 20
    • 43849097402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taste-dependent sociophobia: When food and company do not mix
    • Guitton, M. J., Klin, Y., and Dudai, Y. (2008). Taste-dependent sociophobia: when food and company do not mix. Behav. Brain Res. 191, 148-152.
    • (2008) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.191 , pp. 148-152
    • Guitton, M.J.1    Klin, Y.2    Dudai, Y.3
  • 21
    • 2542479827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cochlear NMDA receptors and tinnitus
    • Guitton, M. J., and Puel, J. L. (2004). Cochlear NMDA receptors and tinnitus. Audiol. Med. 2, 3-7.
    • (2004) Audiol. Med. , vol.2 , pp. 3-7
    • Guitton, M.J.1    Puel, J.L.2
  • 22
    • 28744451646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • m-Chlorophenylpiperazine exacerbates perception of salicylate-induced tinnitus in rats
    • Guitton, M. J., Pujol, R., and Puel, J. L. (2005). m-Chlorophenylpiperazine exacerbates perception of salicylate-induced tinnitus in rats. Eur. J. Neurosci. 22, 2675-2678.
    • (2005) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 2675-2678
    • Guitton, M.J.1    Pujol, R.2    Puel, J.L.3
  • 23
    • 0036696113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tinnitus in hamsters following exposure to intense sound
    • Heffner, H. E., and Harrington, I. (2002). Tinnitus in hamsters following exposure to intense sound. Hear. Res. 170, 83-95.
    • (2002) Hear. Res. , vol.170 , pp. 83-95
    • Heffner, H.E.1    Harrington, I.2
  • 24
    • 21644474661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tinnitus and hearing loss in hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) exposed to loud sound
    • Heffner, H. E., and Koay, G. (2005). Tinnitus and hearing loss in hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) exposed to loud sound. Behav. Neurosci. 119, 734-742.
    • (2005) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.119 , pp. 734-742
    • Heffner, H.E.1    Koay, G.2
  • 25
    • 0347284271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity in the dorsal cochlear nucleus of hamsters previously tested for tinnitus following intense tone exposure
    • Kaltenbach, J. A., Zacharek, M. A., Zhang, J., and Frederick, S. (2004). Activity in the dorsal cochlear nucleus of hamsters previously tested for tinnitus following intense tone exposure. Neurosci. Lett. 355, 121-125.
    • (2004) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.355 , pp. 121-125
    • Kaltenbach, J.A.1    Zacharek, M.A.2    Zhang, J.3    Frederick, S.4
  • 26
    • 0032764869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute pure tone induced hearing loss on response properties in three auditory cortical fieldsincat
    • Kimura, M., and Eggermont, J. J. (1999). Effects of acute pure tone induced hearing loss on response properties in three auditory cortical fieldsincat. Hear. Res. 135,146-162.
    • (1999) Hear. Res. , vol.135 , pp. 146-162
    • Kimura, M.1    Eggermont, J.J.2
  • 27
    • 0034915719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine alterations of distortion-product otoacoustic emissions after moderate acoustic overexposure in guinea pigs
    • Kossowski, M., Mom, T., Guitton, M., Poncet, J. L., Bonfils, P., and Avan, P. (2001). Fine alterations of distortion-product otoacoustic emissions after moderate acoustic overexposure in guinea pigs. Audiology 40, 113-122.
    • (2001) Audiology , vol.40 , pp. 113-122
    • Kossowski, M.1    Mom, T.2    Guitton, M.3    Poncet, J.L.4    Bonfils, P.5    Avan, P.6
  • 28
    • 4143053717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calpain activity in the amikacin damaged rat cochlea
    • Ladrech, S., Guitton, M., Saido, T., and Lenoir, M. (2004). Calpain activity in the amikacin damaged rat cochlea. J. Comp. Neurol. 477, 149-160.
    • (2004) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.477 , pp. 149-160
    • Ladrech, S.1    Guitton, M.2    Saido, T.3    Lenoir, M.4
  • 29
    • 0037047998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in MAP2 and tyrosi-nated alpha-tubulin expression in cochlear inner hair cells after amikacin treatment in the rat
    • Ladrech, S., and Lenoir, M. (2002). Changes in MAP2 and tyrosi-nated alpha-tubulin expression in cochlear inner hair cells after amikacin treatment in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 451, 70-78.
    • (2002) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.451 , pp. 70-78
    • Ladrech, S.1    Lenoir, M.2
  • 30
    • 33947197335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of noise-induced hearing loss indicate multiple methods of prevention
    • Le Prell, C. G., Yamashita, D., Minami, S. B., Yamasoba, T., and Miller, J. M. (2006). Mechanisms of noise-induced hearing loss indicate multiple methods of prevention. Hear. Res. 226, 22-43.
    • (2006) Hear. Res. , vol.226 , pp. 22-43
    • Le, P.C.G.1    Yamashita, D.2    Minami, S.B.3    Yamasoba, T.4    Miller, J.M.5
  • 31
    • 80053053909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the potassium ion channel modulators BMS-204352 Maxipost and its R-enantiomer on salicylate-induced tinnitus in rats
    • Lobarinas, E., Dalby-Brown, W., Stolzberg, D., Mirza, N. R., Allman, B. L., and Salvi, R. (2011). Effects of the potassium ion channel modulators BMS-204352 Maxipost and its R-enantiomer on salicylate-induced tinnitus in rats. Physiol. Behav. 104, 873-879.
    • (2011) Physiol. Behav. , vol.104 , pp. 873-879
    • Lobarinas, E.1    Dalby-Brown, W.2    Stolzberg, D.3    Mirza, N.R.4    Allman, B.L.5    Salvi, R.6
  • 32
    • 0014120260 scopus 로고
    • Relation of induced tinnitus to physical characteristics of the inducing stimuli
    • Loeb, M., and Smith, R. P. (1967). Relation of induced tinnitus to physical characteristics of the inducing stimuli. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 42, 453-455.
    • (1967) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.42 , pp. 453-455
    • Loeb, M.1    Smith, R.P.2
  • 33
    • 79952193853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social organization in virtual settings depends on proximity to human visual aspect
    • Lortie, C. L., and Guitton, M. J. (2011). Social organization in virtual settings depends on proximity to human visual aspect. Comp. Hum. Behav. 27, 1258-1261.
    • (2011) Comp. Hum. Behav. , vol.27 , pp. 1258-1261
    • Lortie, C.L.1    Guitton, M.J.2
  • 34
    • 4444369792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for tinnitus-related plasticity in the auditory and limbic system, demonstrated by arg3.1 and c-fos immuno-cytochemistry
    • Mahlke, C., and Wallhäusser-Franke, E. (2004). Evidence for tinnitus-related plasticity in the auditory and limbic system, demonstrated by arg3.1 and c-fos immuno-cytochemistry. Hear. Res. 195, 17-34.
    • (2004) Hear. Res. , vol.195 , pp. 17-34
    • Mahlke, C.1    Wallhäusser-Franke, E.2
  • 35
    • 0033842863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GAD levels and muscimol binding in rat inferior collicu-lus following acoustic trauma
    • Milbrandt, J. C., Holder, T. M., Wilson, M. C., Salvi, R. J., and Caspary, D. M. (2000). GAD levels and muscimol binding in rat inferior collicu-lus following acoustic trauma. Hear. Res. 147, 251-260.
    • (2000) Hear. Res. , vol.147 , pp. 251-260
    • Milbrandt, J.C.1    Holder, T.M.2    Wilson, M.C.3    Salvi, R.J.4    Caspary, D.M.5
  • 36
    • 0026570085 scopus 로고
    • Potentiation of NMDA receptor currents by arachidonic acid
    • Miller, B., Sarantis, M., Traynelis, S. F., and Attwell, D. (1992). Potentiation of NMDA receptor currents by arachidonic acid. Nature 355, 722-725.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.355 , pp. 722-725
    • Miller, B.1    Sarantis, M.2    Traynelis, S.F.3    Attwell, D.4
  • 37
    • 48649099442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational noise-induced tinnitus: Does it affect workers' quality of life?
    • Muluk, N. B., and Oguzturk, O. (2008). Occupational noise-induced tinnitus: does it affect workers' quality of life? J. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 37, 65-71.
    • (2008) J Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. , vol.37 , pp. 65-71
    • Muluk, N.B.1    Oguzturk, O.2
  • 38
    • 0036294420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of tinnitus and etiology of associated hearing loss: A study of123 patients
    • Nicolas-Puel, C., Lloyd Faulconbridge, R., Guitton, M. J., Puel, J. L., Mondain, M., and Uziel, A. (2002). Characteristics of tinnitus and etiology of associated hearing loss: a study of123 patients. Int. Tinnitus J. 8, 37-44.
    • (2002) Int. Tinnitus J. , vol.8 , pp. 37-44
    • Nicolas-Puel, C.1    Lloyd, F.R.2    Guitton, M.J.3    Puel, J.L.4    Mondain, M.5    Uziel, A.6
  • 39
    • 0029093566 scopus 로고
    • Contrasting properties of two forms of long-term potentiation in the hippocampus
    • Nicoll, R. A., and Malenka, R. C. (1995). Contrasting properties of two forms of long-term potentiation in the hippocampus. Nature 377, 115-118.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.377 , pp. 115-118
    • Nicoll, R.A.1    Malenka, R.C.2
  • 41
    • 33745574338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrally enhanced acoustic environment disrupts frequency representation in cat auditory cortex
    • Noreña, A. J., Gourévitch, B., Aizawa, N., and Eggermont, J. J. (2006). Spectrally enhanced acoustic environment disrupts frequency representation in cat auditory cortex. Nat. Neurosci. 9, 932-939.
    • (2006) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 932-939
    • Noreña, A.J.1    Gourévitch, B.2    Aizawa, N.3    Eggermont, J.J.4
  • 42
    • 55349107214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent findings and emerging questions in cochlear noise injury
    • Ohlemiller, K. K. (2008). Recent findings and emerging questions in cochlear noise injury. Hear. Res. 245, 5-17.
    • (2008) Hear. Res. , vol.245 , pp. 5-17
    • Ohlemiller, K.K.1
  • 44
    • 0038393244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin selectively augmented N-methyl-D-aspartate responses in cultured spiral ganglion neurons of mice
    • Peng, B. G., Chen, S., and Lin, X. (2003). Aspirin selectively augmented N-methyl-D-aspartate responses in cultured spiral ganglion neurons of mice. Neurosci. Lett. 343,21-24.
    • (2003) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.343 , pp. 21-24
    • Peng, B.G.1    Chen, S.2    Lin, X.3
  • 45
    • 35349000148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salicylate-induced tinnitus: Molecular mechanisms and modulation by anxiety
    • Puel, J. L., and Guitton, M. J. (2007). Salicylate-induced tinnitus: molecular mechanisms and modulation by anxiety. Prog. Brain Res. 166, 141-146.
    • (2007) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.166 , pp. 141-146
    • Puel, J.L.1    Guitton, M.J.2
  • 46
    • 34548532346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of a stable neural correlate of associative memory
    • Reijmers, L. G., Perkins, B. L., Matsuo, N., and Mayford, M. (2007). Localization of a stable neural correlate of associative memory. Science 317, 1230-1233.
    • (2007) Science , vol.317 , pp. 1230-1233
    • Reijmers, L.G.1    Perkins, B.L.2    Matsuo, N.3    Mayford, M.4
  • 47
    • 0029789826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term potentiation increases tyrosine phosphorylation of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit 2B in rat dentate gyrus in vivo
    • Rosenblum, K., Dudai, Y., and Richter-Levin, G. (1996). Long-term potentiation increases tyrosine phosphorylation of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit 2B in rat dentate gyrus in vivo. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93, 10457-10460.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.93 , pp. 10457-10460
    • Rosenblum, K.1    Dudai, Y.2    Richter-Levin, G.3
  • 49
    • 0034634351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptor-dependent synaptic reinforcement as a crucial process for memory consolidation
    • Shimizu, E., Tang, Y. P., Rampon, C., and Tsien, J. Z. (2000). NMDA receptor-dependent synaptic reinforcement as a crucial process for memory consolidation. Science 290, 1170-1174.
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 1170-1174
    • Shimizu, E.1    Tang, Y.P.2    Rampon, C.3    Tsien, J.Z.4
  • 50
    • 41149146107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salicylate alters the expression of calcium response transcription factor 1 in the cochlea: Implications for brain-derived neurotrophic factor transcriptional regulation
    • Singer, W., Panford-Walsh, R., Watermann, D., Hendrich, O., Zimmermann, U., Köpschall, I., Rohbock, K., and Knipper, M. (2008). Salicylate alters the expression of calcium response transcription factor 1 in the cochlea: implications for brain-derived neurotrophic factor transcriptional regulation. Mol. Pharmacol. 73, 1085-1091.
    • (2008) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.73 , pp. 1085-1091
    • Singer, W.1    Panford-Walsh, R.2    Watermann, D.3    Hendrich, O.4    Zimmermann, U.5    Köpschall, I.6    Rohbock, K.7    Knipper, M.8
  • 51
    • 33847629299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of fear extinction requires activation of NR2B-containing NMDA receptors in the lateral amygdala
    • Sotres-Bayon, F., Bush, D. E., and Ledoux, J. E. (2007). Acquisition of fear extinction requires activation of NR2B-containing NMDA receptors in the lateral amygdala. Neuropsychopharmacology 32, 1929-1940.
    • (2007) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.32 , pp. 1929-1940
    • Sotres-Bayon, F.1    Bush, D.E.2    Ledoux, J.E.3
  • 53
    • 33646936865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systems consolidation requires postlearning activation of NMDA receptors in the medial prefrontal cortex in trace eyeblink conditioning
    • Takehara-Nishiuchi, K., Nakao, K., Kawahara, S., Matsuki, N., and Kirino, Y. (2006). Systems consolidation requires postlearning activation of NMDA receptors in the medial prefrontal cortex in trace eyeblink conditioning. J. Neurosci. 26, 5049-5058.
    • (2006) J. Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 5049-5058
    • Takehara-Nishiuchi, K.1    Nakao, K.2    Kawahara, S.3    Matsuki, N.4    Kirino, Y.5
  • 54
    • 0346788921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of c-fos in auditory and non-auditory brain regions of the gerbil after manipulations that induce tinnitus
    • Wallhäusser-Franke, E., Mahlke, C., Oliva, R., Braun, S., Wenz, G., and Langner, G. (2003). Expression of c-fos in auditory and non-auditory brain regions of the gerbil after manipulations that induce tinnitus. Exp. Brain Res. 153, 649-654.
    • (2003) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.153 , pp. 649-654
    • Wallhäusser-Franke, E.1    Mahlke, C.2    Oliva, R.3    Braun, S.4    Wenz, G.5    Langner, G.6
  • 55
    • 0020264414 scopus 로고
    • Noise-induced hearing loss can alter neural coding and increase excitability in the central nervous system
    • Willott, J. F., and Lu, S. M. (1982). Noise-induced hearing loss can alter neural coding and increase excitability in the central nervous system. Science 216, 1331-1334.
    • (1982) Science , vol.216 , pp. 1331-1334
    • Willott, J.F.1    Lu, S.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.