메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 394-402

Use of cilostazol for secondary stroke prevention: An old dog with New Tricks?;Uso de cilostazol para prevención secundaria de apoplejía: ¿un viejo perro con Nuevos Trucos?

Author keywords

Acetylsalicylic acid; Aspirin; Cilostazol; Hemorrhagic stroke; Intracranial hemorrhage; Ischemic stroke; Secondary prevention

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; CILOSTAZOL; CLOPIDOGREL; DIPYRIDAMOLE; PLACEBO;

EID: 84858027237     PISSN: 10600280     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1345/aph.1Q420     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (5)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 79751531393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics-2011 update: A report from the American Heart Association
    • DOI 10.1161/CIR.0b013e3182009701
    • Roger VL, Go AS, Lloyd-Jones D, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2011 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2011;123:e18-209. DOI 10.1161/CIR.0b013e3182009701.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123 , pp. 18-209
    • Roger, V.L.1    Go, A.S.2    Lloyd-Jones, D.3
  • 2
    • 79451474588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack. A guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association
    • DOI 10.1161/STR.0b013e3181f7d043
    • Furie KL, Kasner SE, Adams RJ, et al. Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack. A guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2011;42:227-76. DOI 10.1161/STR.0b013e3181f7d043.
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , pp. 227-276
    • Furie, K.L.1    Kasner, S.E.2    Adams, R.J.3
  • 3
    • 18144373789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of risk of bleeding complications after different doses of aspirin in 192,036 patients enrolled in 31 randomized controlled trials
    • DOI 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.01.049
    • Serebruany VL, Steinbuhl SR, Berger PB, et al. Analysis of risk of bleeding complications after different doses of aspirin in 192,036 patients enrolled in 31 randomized controlled trials. Am J Cardiol 2005;95:1218-22. DOI 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.01.049.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.95 , pp. 1218-1222
    • Serebruany, V.L.1    Steinbuhl, S.R.2    Berger, P.B.3
  • 4
    • 0024411823 scopus 로고
    • The Canadian American ticlopidine study (CATS) in thromboembolic stroke
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(89)92327-1
    • Gent M, Blakely JA, Easton JD, et al. The Canadian American ticlopidine study (CATS) in thromboembolic stroke. Lancet 1989;1:1215-20. DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(89)92327-1.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1215-1220
    • Gent, M.1    Blakely, J.A.2    Easton, J.D.3
  • 5
    • 80053941581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Package insert, Bridgewater, NJ: Bristol-Myers Squibb/Sanofi Pharmaceuticals Partnership, February
    • Package insert. Plavix (clopidogrel). Bridgewater, NJ: Bristol-Myers Squibb/Sanofi Pharmaceuticals Partnership, February 2011.
    • (2011) Plavix (clopidogrel)
  • 6
    • 84858067444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Package insert, Ridgefield, CT: Boehringer Ingelheim, January
    • Package insert. Aggrenox (aspirin/extended-release dipyridamole). Ridgefield, CT: Boehringer Ingelheim, January 2011.
    • (2011) Aggrenox (aspirin/extended-release Dipyridamole)
  • 7
    • 33144482404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cilostazol: Potential mechanism of action for antithrombotic effects accompanied by a low rate of bleeding
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atherosclerosissup.2005.09.002
    • Goto S. Cilostazol: potential mechanism of action for antithrombotic effects accompanied by a low rate of bleeding. Atherscler Supp 2006;6:3-11. DOI 10.1016/j.atherosclerosissup.2005.09.002.
    • (2006) Atherscler Supp , vol.6 , pp. 3-11
    • Goto, S.1
  • 8
    • 84858028077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Package insert. Pletal (cilostazol). Rockville, MD: Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc
    • Package insert. Pletal (cilostazol). Rockville, MD: Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc., 2007.
    • (2007)
  • 9
    • 0035544829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cilostazol (Pletal): A dual inhibitor of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase type 3 and adenosine uptake
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1527-3466.2001.tb00076.x
    • Liu Y, Shakur Y, Yoshitake M, Kambayashi J. Cilostazol (Pletal): a dual inhibitor of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase type 3 and adenosine uptake. Cardiovasc Drug Rev 2001;19:369-86. DOI 10.1111/j.1527-3466.2001.tb00076.x.
    • (2001) Cardiovasc Drug Rev , vol.19 , pp. 369-386
    • Liu, Y.1    Shakur, Y.2    Yoshitake, M.3    Kambayashi, J.4
  • 10
    • 0141885183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cilostazol as a unique antithrombotic agent
    • DOI 10.2174/1381612033453910
    • Kambayashi J, Liu Y, Sun B, et al. Cilostazol as a unique antithrombotic agent. Curr Pharm Des 2003;9:2289-302. DOI 10.2174/1381612033453910.
    • (2003) Curr Pharm Des , vol.9 , pp. 2289-2302
    • Kambayashi, J.1    Liu, Y.2    Sun, B.3
  • 11
    • 77956884231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cilostazol for prevention of secondary stroke (CSPS 2): An aspirin-controlled, double-blind, randomized non-inferiority trial
    • DOI 10.1016/S1474-4422(10)70198-8
    • Shinohara Y, Katayama Y, Uchiyama S, et al. Cilostazol for prevention of secondary stroke (CSPS 2): an aspirin-controlled, double-blind, randomized non-inferiority trial. Lancet Neurol 2010;9:959-68. DOI 10.1016/S1474-4422(10)70198-8.
    • (2010) Lancet Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 959-968
    • Shinohara, Y.1    Katayama, Y.2    Uchiyama, S.3
  • 12
    • 16844369688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cilostazol prevents the progression of the symptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis: The multicenter doubleblind placebo-controlled trial of cilostazol in symptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000157667.06542.b7
    • Kwon SU, Cho YJ, Koo JS, et al. Cilostazol prevents the progression of the symptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis: the multicenter doubleblind placebo-controlled trial of cilostazol in symptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis. Stroke 2005;36:782-6. DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000157667.06542.b7.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 782-786
    • Kwon, S.U.1    Cho, Y.J.2    Koo, J.S.3
  • 13
    • 79952995086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cilostazol improves symptomatic intracranial artery stenosis-evaluation of cerebral blood flow with single photon emission computed tomography
    • DOI 10.4103/2152-7806.76145
    • Kai Y, Watanabe M, Morioka M, et al. Cilostazol improves symptomatic intracranial artery stenosis-evaluation of cerebral blood flow with single photon emission computed tomography. Surg Neurol Int 2011;2:8-15. DOI 10.4103/2152-7806.76145.
    • (2011) Surg Neurol Int , vol.2 , pp. 8-15
    • Kai, Y.1    Watanabe, M.2    Morioka, M.3
  • 14
    • 0034235020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cilostazol stroke prevention study: A placebo-controlled double-blind trial for secondary prevention of cerebral infarction
    • DOI 10.1053/jscd.2000.7216
    • Gotoh F, Tohgi H, Hirai S, et al. Cilostazol stroke prevention study: a placebo-controlled double-blind trial for secondary prevention of cerebral infarction. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2000;9:147-57. DOI 10.1053/jscd.2000.7216.
    • (2000) J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.9 , pp. 147-157
    • Gotoh, F.1    Tohgi, H.2    Hirai, S.3
  • 15
    • 43249105908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cilostazol as an alternative to aspirin after ischaemic stroke: A randomized, double-blind, pilot study
    • DOI 10.1016/S1474-4422(08)70094-2
    • Huang Y, Cheng Y, Wu J, et al. Cilostazol as an alternative to aspirin after ischaemic stroke: a randomized, double-blind, pilot study. Lancet Neurol 2008;7:494-9. DOI 10.1016/S1474-4422(08)70094-2
    • (2008) Lancet Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 494-499
    • Huang, Y.1    Cheng, Y.2    Wu, J.3
  • 16
    • 13744260109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial/ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in multiple risk factors for heart disease and stroke: United States, 2003
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Racial/ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in multiple risk factors for heart disease and stroke: United States, 2003. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2005;54:113-7.
    • (2005) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.54 , pp. 113-117
  • 17
    • 84996477089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary health statistics for U.S. adults: National Health Interview Survey, 2009. National Center for Health Statistics
    • Pleis JR, Ward BW, Lucas JW. Summary health statistics for U.S. adults: National Health Interview Survey, 2009. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 10 2010;Dec(249):1-207.
    • (2010) Vital Health Stat , vol.249 , pp. 1-207
    • Pleis, J.R.1    Ward, B.W.2    Lucas, J.W.3
  • 18
    • 33644877561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and trends of stroke and its subtypes in China
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000194955.34820.78
    • Jiang B, Wang WZ, Chen HL, et al. Incidence and trends of stroke and its subtypes in China. Stroke 2006;37:63-8. DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000194955.34820.78.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 63-68
    • Jiang, B.1    Wang, W.Z.2    Chen, H.L.3
  • 19
    • 0041416303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proportion of different subtypes of stroke in China
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000087149.42294.8C
    • Zhang LF, Yang J, Hong Z, et al. Proportion of different subtypes of stroke in China. Stroke 2003;34:2091-6. DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000087149.42294.8C
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 2091-2096
    • Zhang, L.F.1    Yang, J.2    Hong, Z.3
  • 20
    • 0026671308 scopus 로고
    • Neurological improvement in pure motor hemiparesis: Implications for clinical trials
    • Libman RB, Sacco RL, Shi T, et al. Neurological improvement in pure motor hemiparesis: implications for clinical trials. Neurology 1992;42: 1713-6.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 1713-1716
    • Libman, R.B.1    Sacco, R.L.2    Shi, T.3
  • 21
    • 32944473849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cilostazol in secondary prevention of stroke: Impact of the Cilostazol Stroke Prevention Study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atherosclerosissup.2005.09.003
    • Matsumoto M. Cilostazol in secondary prevention of stroke: impact of the Cilostazol Stroke Prevention Study. Atheroscler Suppl 2005;6:33-40. DOI 10.1016/j.atherosclerosissup.2005.09.003.
    • (2005) Atheroscler Suppl , vol.6 , pp. 33-40
    • Matsumoto, M.1
  • 22
    • 0023944556 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cilostazol, a selective cAMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor on the contraction of vascular smooth muscle
    • DOI 10.1159/000138400
    • Tanaka T, Ishikawa T, Hagiwara M, et al. Effects of cilostazol, a selective cAMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor on the contraction of vascular smooth muscle. Pharmacology 1988;36:313-20. DOI 10.1159/000138400.
    • (1988) Pharmacology , vol.36 , pp. 313-320
    • Tanaka, T.1    Ishikawa, T.2    Hagiwara, M.3
  • 23
    • 0029083723 scopus 로고
    • Selective type III phosphodiesterase inhibitor as an antithrombotic agent
    • DOI 10.1254/fpj.106.205
    • Kimura Y. Selective type III phosphodiesterase inhibitor as an antithrombotic agent. Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi 1995;106:205-16. DOI 10.1254/fpj.106.205.
    • (1995) Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi , vol.106 , pp. 205-216
    • Kimura, Y.1
  • 24
    • 0032796473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the Barthel index and modified Rankin scale in acute stroke trials
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.30.8.1538
    • Sulter G, Steen C, De Keyser J. Use of the Barthel index and modified Rankin scale in acute stroke trials. Stroke 1999;30:1538-41. DOI 10.1161/01.STR.30.8.1538.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 1538-1541
    • Sulter, G.1    Steen, C.2    de Keyser, J.3
  • 25
    • 0036712496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the assessment of outcomes in stroke: Use of a structured interview to assign grades on the modified Rankin scale
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000027437.22450.BD
    • Wilson JTL, Hareendran A, Grant M, et al. Improving the assessment of outcomes in stroke: use of a structured interview to assign grades on the modified Rankin scale. Stroke 2002;33:2243-6. DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000027437.22450.BD.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 2243-2246
    • Wilson, J.T.L.1    Hareendran, A.2    Grant, M.3
  • 26
    • 0032978044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of pulmonary thromboembolism in Japan
    • DOI 10.1253/jcj.63.439
    • Kumasaka N, Sakuma M, Shirato K. Incidence of pulmonary thromboembolism in Japan. Jpn Circ J 1999;63:439-41. DOI 10.1253/jcj.63.439.
    • (1999) Jpn Circ J , vol.63 , pp. 439-441
    • Kumasaka, N.1    Sakuma, M.2    Shirato, K.3
  • 27
    • 0034036322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal intensity of warfarin therapy for secondary prevention of stroke in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: A multicenter, prospective, randomized trial. Japanese Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation-Embolism Secondary Prevention cooperative study group
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.31.4.817
    • Yamaguchi T. Optimal intensity of warfarin therapy for secondary prevention of stroke in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: a multicenter, prospective, randomized trial. Japanese Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation-Embolism Secondary Prevention cooperative study group. Stroke 2000;31:817-21. DOI 10.1161/01.STR.31.4.817.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 817-821
    • Yamaguchi, T.1
  • 28
    • 0037065502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaborative meta-analysis of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy for prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke in high risk patients
    • Antithrombotic Trialist' collaboration
    • Antithrombotic Trialist' collaboration. Collaborative meta-analysis of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy for prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke in high risk patients. BMJ 2002;324:71-86.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.324 , pp. 71-86
  • 29
    • 0027958058 scopus 로고
    • Longterm risk of recurrent stroke after a first-ever stroke. The Oxfordshire Community stroke project
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.25.2.333
    • Burn J, Dennis M, Bamford J, Sandercock P, Wade D, Warlow C. Longterm risk of recurrent stroke after a first-ever stroke. The Oxfordshire Community stroke project. Stroke 1994;25:333-7. DOI 10.1161/01.STR.25.2.333.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 333-337
    • Burn, J.1    Dennis, M.2    Bamford, J.3    Sandercock, P.4    Wade, D.5    Warlow, C.6
  • 30
    • 1042267958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population based study of early risk of stroke after transient ischaemic attack or minor stroke: Implications for public education and organization of services
    • DOI 10.1136/bmj.37991.635266.44
    • Coull AJ, Lovett JK, Rothwell PM. Population based study of early risk of stroke after transient ischaemic attack or minor stroke: implications for public education and organization of services. BMJ 2004;328:326-8. DOI 10.1136/bmj.37991.635266.44.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.328 , pp. 326-328
    • Coull, A.J.1    Lovett, J.K.2    Rothwell, P.M.3
  • 31
    • 0030297319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Stroke Prevention study 2: Dipyridamole and acetylsalicylic acid in the secondary prevention of stroke
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-510X(96)00308-5
    • Diener HC, Cunha L, Forbes C, et al. European Stroke Prevention study 2: dipyridamole and acetylsalicylic acid in the secondary prevention of stroke. J Neurol Sci 1996;143:1-13. DOI 10.1016/S0022-510X(96)00308-5.
    • (1996) J Neurol Sci , vol.143 , pp. 1-13
    • Diener, H.C.1    Cunha, L.2    Forbes, C.3
  • 32
    • 0030590746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, blinded, trial of clopidogrel versus aspirin in patients at risk of ischemic events (CAPRIE)
    • CAPRIE steering committee, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)09457-3
    • CAPRIE steering committee. A randomized, blinded, trial of clopidogrel versus aspirin in patients at risk of ischemic events (CAPRIE). Lancet 1996;348:1329-39. DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)09457-3.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1329-1339
  • 33
    • 3242770664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin and clopidogrel compared with clopidogrel alone after recent ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack in high-risk patients (MATCH): Randomized, doubleblind, placebo-controlled trial
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16721-4
    • Diener HC, Bogousslavsky J, Brass LM, et al. Aspirin and clopidogrel compared with clopidogrel alone after recent ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack in high-risk patients (MATCH): randomized, doubleblind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2004;364:331-7. DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16721-4.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 331-337
    • Diener, H.C.1    Bogousslavsky, J.2    Brass, L.M.3
  • 34
    • 51449116270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin and extended-release dipyridamole versus clopidogrel for recurrent stroke
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa0805002
    • Sacco RL, Diener HC, Yusuf S, et al. Aspirin and extended-release dipyridamole versus clopidogrel for recurrent stroke. N Engl J Med 2008; 359:1238-51. DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa0805002.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 1238-1251
    • Sacco, R.L.1    Diener, H.C.2    Yusuf, S.3
  • 35
    • 33646596912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin plus dipyridamole versus aspirin alone after cerebral ischemia of arterial origin (ESPIRIT): Randomized controlled trial
    • ESPRIT study group, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68734-5
    • ESPRIT study group. Aspirin plus dipyridamole versus aspirin alone after cerebral ischemia of arterial origin (ESPIRIT): randomized controlled trial. Lancet 2006;367:1665-73. DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68734-5.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 1665-1673
  • 36
    • 0030985284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CAST: Randomized placebo-controlled trial of early aspirin use in 20,000 patients with acute ischemic stroke
    • Chinese Acute Stroke trial (CAST) collaborative group, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)04010-5
    • Chinese Acute Stroke trial (CAST) collaborative group. CAST: randomized placebo-controlled trial of early aspirin use in 20,000 patients with acute ischemic stroke. Lancet 1997;349:1641-9. DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)04010-5.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1641-1649
  • 37
    • 0030911057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The International Stroke Trial (IST): A randomized trial of aspirin, subcutaneous heparin, both, or neither among 19,435 patients with acute ischemic stroke
    • International Stroke Trial Collaborative group, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)04011-7
    • International Stroke Trial Collaborative group. The International Stroke Trial (IST): a randomized trial of aspirin, subcutaneous heparin, both, or neither among 19,435 patients with acute ischemic stroke. Lancet 1997; 349:1569-81. DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)04011-7.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1569-1581
  • 38
    • 70350717086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke prevention by cilostazol in patients with atherothrombosis: Meta-analysis of placebocontrolled randomized trials
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovascdis.2009.07.010
    • Uchiyama S, Demaerschalk BM, Goto S, et al. Stroke prevention by cilostazol in patients with atherothrombosis: meta-analysis of placebocontrolled randomized trials. J Stroke Cerobrovasc Dis 2009;18:482-90. DOI 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovascdis.2009.07.010.
    • (2009) J Stroke Cerobrovasc Dis , vol.18 , pp. 482-490
    • Uchiyama, S.1    Demaerschalk, B.M.2    Goto, S.3
  • 39
    • 38949166025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outline of the Japanese guidelines for the management of stroke 2004 and subsequent revision
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1747-4949.2008.00178.x
    • Shinohara Y, Yamaguchi T. Outline of the Japanese guidelines for the management of stroke 2004 and subsequent revision. Int J Stroke 2008; 3:55-62. DOI 10.1111/j.1747-4949.2008.00178.x.
    • (2008) Int J Stroke , vol.3 , pp. 55-62
    • Shinohara, Y.1    Yamaguchi, T.2
  • 40
    • 0028120906 scopus 로고
    • Collaborative overview of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy. Prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke by prolonged antiplatelet therapy in various categories of patients
    • Antiplatelet Trialists' Collaboration
    • Antiplatelet Trialists' Collaboration. Collaborative overview of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy. Prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke by prolonged antiplatelet therapy in various categories of patients. BMJ 1994;308:81-106.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.308 , pp. 81-106
  • 41
    • 46449099089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiplatelet cilostazol is beneficial in diabetic and/or hypertensive ischemic stroke patients. Subgroup analysis of the cilostazol stroke prevention study
    • Shinohara Y, Gotoh F, Tohgi H, et al. Antiplatelet cilostazol is beneficial in diabetic and/or hypertensive ischemic stroke patients. Subgroup analysis of the cilostazol stroke prevention study. Cerebrovasc Dis 2008;26: 63-70.
    • (2008) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.26 , pp. 63-70
    • Shinohara, Y.1    Gotoh, F.2    Tohgi, H.3
  • 42
    • 79959970965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial-ethnic disparities in stroke care: The American experience: A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association
    • DOI 10.1161/STR.0b013e3182213e24
    • Cruz-Flores S, Rabinstein A, Biller J, et al. Racial-ethnic disparities in stroke care: the American experience: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2011;42:2091-116. DOI 10.1161/STR.0b013e3182213e24.
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , pp. 2091-2116
    • Cruz-Flores, S.1    Rabinstein, A.2    Biller, J.3
  • 43
    • 80054025393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cilostazol in acute ischemic stroke treatment (CAIST trial): A randomized double-blind non-inferiority trial
    • DOI 10.1159/000327036.
    • Lee Y-S, Bae H-J, Kang D-W, et al. Cilostazol in acute ischemic stroke treatment (CAIST trial): a randomized double-blind non-inferiority trial. Cerebrovasc Dis 2011;32:65-71. DOI 10.1159/000327036.
    • (2011) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.32 , pp. 65-71
    • Lee, Y.-S.1    Bae, H.-J.2    Kang, D.-W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.