메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 155-166

How should we measure left atrium size and function?

Author keywords

2D strain; Left atrium measurement; Tissue Doppler imaging; Velocity vector imaging

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; DOPPLER ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; ECHOGRAPHY; HEART ATRIUM; HEART DISEASE; HEART VOLUME; HUMAN; METHODOLOGY; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; ORGAN SIZE; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; RADIOGRAPHY; REPRODUCIBILITY; REVIEW; THREE DIMENSIONAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY;

EID: 84858005854     PISSN: 00912751     EISSN: 10970096     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jcu.21871     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (25)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 37249014568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left atrial remodelling contributes to the progression of asymptomatic left ventricular systolic dysfunction to chronic symptomatic heart failure
    • Karayannis G, Kitsios G, Kotidis H, et al. Left atrial remodelling contributes to the progression of asymptomatic left ventricular systolic dysfunction to chronic symptomatic heart failure. Heart Fail Rev 2008; 13: 91.
    • (2008) Heart Fail Rev , vol.13 , pp. 91
    • Karayannis, G.1    Kitsios, G.2    Kotidis, H.3
  • 3
    • 0023761196 scopus 로고
    • Mitral annulus motion: relation to pulmonary venous and transmitral flow in normal subjects and in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Keren G, Sonnenblick EH, LeJemtel TH. Mitral annulus motion: relation to pulmonary venous and transmitral flow in normal subjects and in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. Circulation 1988; 78: 621.
    • (1988) Circulation , vol.78 , pp. 621
    • Keren, G.1    Sonnenblick, E.H.2    LeJemtel, T.H.3
  • 4
    • 0032986923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal long axis function
    • Henein MY, Gibson DG. Normal long axis function. Heart 1999; 81: 111.
    • (1999) Heart , vol.81 , pp. 111
    • Henein, M.Y.1    Gibson, D.G.2
  • 5
    • 0021946095 scopus 로고
    • Determination of parameters of left ventricular diastolic filling with pulsed Doppler echocardiography: comparison with cineangiography
    • Rokey R, Kuo LC, Zoghbi WA, et al. Determination of parameters of left ventricular diastolic filling with pulsed Doppler echocardiography: comparison with cineangiography. Circulation 1985; 71: 543.
    • (1985) Circulation , vol.71 , pp. 543
    • Rokey, R.1    Kuo, L.C.2    Zoghbi, W.A.3
  • 6
    • 2542435018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left atrial conduit volume is generated by the viation from the constant-volume state of the left heart: a combined MRI-echocardiographic study
    • Bowman AW, Kovacs SJ. Left atrial conduit volume is generated by the viation from the constant-volume state of the left heart: a combined MRI-echocardiographic study. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2004; 286: H2416.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.286
    • Bowman, A.W.1    Kovacs, S.J.2
  • 7
    • 0001755358 scopus 로고
    • Studies on Starling's law of the heart. IV. Observations on the hemodynamic functions of the left atrium in man
    • Braunwald E, Frahm CJ. Studies on Starling's law of the heart. IV. Observations on the hemodynamic functions of the left atrium in man. Circulation 1961; 24: 633.
    • (1961) Circulation , vol.24 , pp. 633
    • Braunwald, E.1    Frahm, C.J.2
  • 8
    • 0023627933 scopus 로고
    • Study on left atrial conctractile performance. Participations of the Frank-Starling mechanism
    • Yamaguchi M, Arakawa M, Tanaka T, et al. Study on left atrial conctractile performance. Participations of the Frank-Starling mechanism. Jpn Circ J 1987; 51: 1001.
    • (1987) Jpn Circ J , vol.51 , pp. 1001
    • Yamaguchi, M.1    Arakawa, M.2    Tanaka, T.3
  • 9
    • 0025993456 scopus 로고
    • Left atrial afterload mismatch in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Sanada H, Shimizu M, Shimizu H, et al. Left atrial afterload mismatch in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 1991; 68: 1049.
    • (1991) Am J Cardiol , vol.68 , pp. 1049
    • Sanada, H.1    Shimizu, M.2    Shimizu, H.3
  • 10
    • 0025851462 scopus 로고
    • Beta 1 and Beta 2 adrenoreceptors in the human heart: properties, function, and alterations in chronic heart failure
    • Brodde OE. Beta 1 and Beta 2 adrenoreceptors in the human heart: properties, function, and alterations in chronic heart failure. Pharmacol Rev 1991; 43: 203.
    • (1991) Pharmacol Rev , vol.43 , pp. 203
    • Brodde, O.E.1
  • 11
    • 0028618399 scopus 로고
    • Functional significance of angiotensin receptors in human myocardium
    • Holubarshc C, Schmidt-Schweda S, Knorr A. Functional significance of angiotensin receptors in human myocardium. Eur Heart J 1994; 15( suppl D): 88.
    • (1994) Eur Heart J , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. D , pp. 88
    • Holubarshc, C.1    Schmidt-Schweda, S.2    Knorr, A.3
  • 12
    • 0030346325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic features of left atrium in elite male athletes
    • Toutouzas K, Trikas A, Pitsavos C, et al. Echocardiographic features of left atrium in elite male athletes. Am J Cardiol 1996; 78: 1314.
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.78 , pp. 1314
    • Toutouzas, K.1    Trikas, A.2    Pitsavos, C.3
  • 13
    • 0023870596 scopus 로고
    • Role of the left atrium in adaptation of the heart to chronic mitral regurgitation in conscious dogs
    • Kihara Y, Sasayama S, Miyazaki S, et al. Role of the left atrium in adaptation of the heart to chronic mitral regurgitation in conscious dogs. Circ Res 1988; 62: 543.
    • (1988) Circ Res , vol.62 , pp. 543
    • Kihara, Y.1    Sasayama, S.2    Miyazaki, S.3
  • 14
    • 0033584460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormones and hemodynamics in heart failure
    • Schrier RW, Abraham WT. Hormones and hemodynamics in heart failure. N Engl J Med 1999; 341: 577.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 577
    • Schrier, R.W.1    Abraham, W.T.2
  • 15
    • 32444444836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natriuretic peptides, their receptors, and cyclic guanosine monophosphate-dependent signalling functions
    • Potter LR, Abbey-Hosch S, Dickey DM. Natriuretic peptides, their receptors, and cyclic guanosine monophosphate-dependent signalling functions. Endocr Rev 2006; 27: 47.
    • (2006) Endocr Rev , vol.27 , pp. 47
    • Potter, L.R.1    Abbey-Hosch, S.2    Dickey, D.M.3
  • 16
    • 0034942738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bezold-Jarisch reflex. A historical perpective of cardiopulmonary reflexes
    • Aviado DM, Guevara Aviado D. The Bezold-Jarisch reflex. A historical perpective of cardiopulmonary reflexes. Ann NY Acad Sci 2001; 940: 48.
    • (2001) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.940 , pp. 48
    • Aviado, D.M.1    Guevara Aviado, D.2
  • 17
    • 0024503661 scopus 로고
    • Role of renal sympathetic nerves in renin inhibition by elevated left atrial pressure
    • Scheuer DA, Thrasher TN, Ramsay DJ. Role of renal sympathetic nerves in renin inhibition by elevated left atrial pressure. Am J Physiol 1989; 256: R413.
    • (1989) Am J Physiol , vol.256
    • Scheuer, D.A.1    Thrasher, T.N.2    Ramsay, D.J.3
  • 18
    • 0034793096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular regulation of vasopressin neurons in the supraoptic nucleus
    • Grindstaff RR, Cunninigam JT. Cardiovascular regulation of vasopressin neurons in the supraoptic nucleus. Exp Neurol 2001; 171: 219.
    • (2001) Exp Neurol , vol.171 , pp. 219
    • Grindstaff, R.R.1    Cunninigam, J.T.2
  • 19
    • 0029125730 scopus 로고
    • Left atrial size and the risk of stroke and death: the Framingham Heart study
    • Benjamin EJ, D'Agostino RB, Belanger AJ, et al. Left atrial size and the risk of stroke and death: the Framingham Heart study. Circulation 1995; 92: 835.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 835
    • Benjamin, E.J.1    D'Agostino, R.B.2    Belanger, A.J.3
  • 20
    • 0037454166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left atrial volume as an index of left atrial size: a population-based study
    • Pritchett AM, Jacobsen SJ, Mahoney DW, et al. Left atrial volume as an index of left atrial size: a population-based study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003; 41: 1036.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 1036
    • Pritchett, A.M.1    Jacobsen, S.J.2    Mahoney, D.W.3
  • 21
    • 24344471725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of real time echocardiography to measure left atrial volume: comparison with other echocardiographic techniques
    • Jenkins C, Briknell K, Marwick TH. Use of real time echocardiography to measure left atrial volume: comparison with other echocardiographic techniques. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2005; 18: 991.
    • (2005) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.18 , pp. 991
    • Jenkins, C.1    Briknell, K.2    Marwick, T.H.3
  • 22
    • 29244432482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for chamber quantification: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography's Guidelines and Standards Committee and the Chamber Quantification Writing Group, developed in conjunction with the European Society of Cardiology
    • Lang RM, Bierig M, Deveraux RB, et al. Recommendations for chamber quantification: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography's Guidelines and Standards Committee and the Chamber Quantification Writing Group, developed in conjunction with the European Society of Cardiology. JASE 2005; 18: 1440.
    • (2005) JASE , vol.18 , pp. 1440
    • Lang, R.M.1    Bierig, M.2    Deveraux, R.B.3
  • 23
    • 57649109010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for measurement of left atrial volumes using 64-slice spiral computed tomography: comparison with 2D echocardiographic tecniques
    • Christiaens L, Lequeux B, Ardilouze P, et al. A new method for measurement of left atrial volumes using 64-slice spiral computed tomography: comparison with 2D echocardiographic tecniques. Int J Cardiol 2009; 131: 217.
    • (2009) Int J Cardiol , vol.131 , pp. 217
    • Christiaens, L.1    Lequeux, B.2    Ardilouze, P.3
  • 24
    • 0032719424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left atrial volumes assessed by 3D and 2D echocardiography compared to MRI estimates
    • Rodevan O, Bjornerheim R, Ljosland M, et al. Left atrial volumes assessed by 3D and 2D echocardiography compared to MRI estimates. Int J Card Imaging 1999; 15: 397.
    • (1999) Int J Card Imaging , vol.15 , pp. 397
    • Rodevan, O.1    Bjornerheim, R.2    Ljosland, M.3
  • 25
    • 0028584328 scopus 로고
    • Left atrial volume determination by echocardiography. Validation by biplane angiography in the setting of mitral balloon valvuloplasty
    • Bartunek J, Vantrimpont PJ, De Bruyne B. Left atrial volume determination by echocardiography. Validation by biplane angiography in the setting of mitral balloon valvuloplasty. Int J Card Imaging 1994; 10: 263.
    • (1994) Int J Card Imaging , vol.10 , pp. 263
    • Bartunek, J.1    Vantrimpont, P.J.2    De Bruyne, B.3
  • 26
    • 0037032191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensatory changes in atrial volumeswith normal aging: is atrial enlargement inevitable?
    • Thomas L, Levelt K, Boyd A, et al. Compensatory changes in atrial volumeswith normal aging: is atrial enlargement inevitable? J Am Coll Cardiol 2002; 40: 1630.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 1630
    • Thomas, L.1    Levelt, K.2    Boyd, A.3
  • 27
    • 11144231505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diastolic dysfunction and left atrial volume: a population-based study
    • Pritchelt AM, Mahoney DW, Jacobsen SJ, et al. Diastolic dysfunction and left atrial volume: a population-based study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005; 45: 87.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 87
    • Pritchelt, A.M.1    Mahoney, D.W.2    Jacobsen, S.J.3
  • 28
    • 73449095314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left atrial function and deformation in chronic primary mitral regurgitation
    • Borg AN, Pearce KA, Williams SG, et al. Left atrial function and deformation in chronic primary mitral regurgitation. Eur J Echocardiogr 2009; 10: 833.
    • (2009) Eur J Echocardiogr , vol.10 , pp. 833
    • Borg, A.N.1    Pearce, K.A.2    Williams, S.G.3
  • 29
    • 0028298625 scopus 로고
    • Left atrial function and ventricular filling in hypertensive patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
    • Barbier P, Alioto G, Guazzi Left atrial function and ventricular filling in hypertensive patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994; 24: 165.
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 165
    • Barbier, P.1    Alioto, G.2    Guazzi3
  • 30
    • 23044445304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of left atrial size to function as determined by transesophageal echocardiography
    • Blondheim DS, Osipov A, Meisel SR, et al. Relation of left atrial size to function as determined by transesophageal echocardiography. Am J Cardiol 2005; 96: 457.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.96 , pp. 457
    • Blondheim, D.S.1    Osipov, A.2    Meisel, S.R.3
  • 31
    • 21344458792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain rate imaging for noninvasive functional quantification of the left atrium: comparative studies in controls and patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Inaba Y, Yuda S, Kobayashi N, et al. Strain rate imaging for noninvasive functional quantification of the left atrium: comparative studies in controls and patients with atrial fibrillation. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2005; 18: 729.
    • (2005) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.18 , pp. 729
    • Inaba, Y.1    Yuda, S.2    Kobayashi, N.3
  • 32
    • 0030751956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of mitral annulus velocity by Doppler tissue imaging in the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function
    • Sohn MDDW, Chai MDIH, Lee MADJ, et al. Assessment of mitral annulus velocity by Doppler tissue imaging in the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997; 30: 474.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 474
    • Sohn, M.D.D.W.1    Chai, M.D.I.H.2    Lee, M.A.D.J.3
  • 33
    • 34248214786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue Doppler imaging: a new prognosticator for cardiovascular diseases
    • Yu CM, Sanderson JE, Marwick TH, et al. Tissue Doppler imaging: a new prognosticator for cardiovascular diseases. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007; 49: 1903.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 1903
    • Yu, C.M.1    Sanderson, J.E.2    Marwick, T.H.3
  • 34
    • 0038634641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in regional left atrial function with aging: evaluation by Doppler tissue imaging
    • Thomas L, Levett K, Boyd A, et al. Changes in regional left atrial function with aging: evaluation by Doppler tissue imaging. Eur J Echocardiogr 2003; 4: 92.
    • (2003) Eur J Echocardiogr , vol.4 , pp. 92
    • Thomas, L.1    Levett, K.2    Boyd, A.3
  • 35
    • 0032907368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsed tissue Doppler evaluation of mitral annulus motion: a new window to assessment of diastolic function
    • Lindstrom L, Wranne B. Pulsed tissue Doppler evaluation of mitral annulus motion: a new window to assessment of diastolic function. Clin Physiol 1999; 19: 1.
    • (1999) Clin Physiol , vol.19 , pp. 1
    • Lindstrom, L.1    Wranne, B.2
  • 36
    • 1242342256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rapid method to quantify left atrial contractile function: Doppler tissue imaging of the mitral annulus during atrial systole
    • Hesse B, Schuele SU, Thamilasaran M, et al. A rapid method to quantify left atrial contractile function: Doppler tissue imaging of the mitral annulus during atrial systole. Eur J Echocardiogr 2004; 5: 86.
    • (2004) Eur J Echocardiogr , vol.5 , pp. 86
    • Hesse, B.1    Schuele, S.U.2    Thamilasaran, M.3
  • 37
    • 70350048539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of left atrial function in diastolic heart failure
    • Appleton CP, Kovàcs SJ. The role of left atrial function in diastolic heart failure. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging J 2009; 2: 6.
    • (2009) Circ Cardiovasc Imaging J , vol.2 , pp. 6
    • Appleton, C.P.1    Kovàcs, S.J.2
  • 38
    • 0031966662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of left ventricular systolic wall motion velocity with pulsed tissue Doppler imaging: comparison with peak dP/dt of the ventricular pressure curve
    • Yamada H, Oki T, Tabata T, et al. Assessment of left ventricular systolic wall motion velocity with pulsed tissue Doppler imaging: comparison with peak dP/dt of the ventricular pressure curve. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1998; 11: 442.
    • (1998) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.11 , pp. 442
    • Yamada, H.1    Oki, T.2    Tabata, T.3
  • 39
    • 4644316961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional strain-a novel software for real-time quantitative echocardiographic assessment of myocardial function
    • Leitman M, Lysyahnsky P, Sidenko S, et al. Two-dimensional strain-a novel software for real-time quantitative echocardiographic assessment of myocardial function. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2004; 17: 1021.
    • (2004) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.17 , pp. 1021
    • Leitman, M.1    Lysyahnsky, P.2    Sidenko, S.3
  • 40
    • 26944466087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimenal validation of a new ultrasound method for the simultaneous assessment of radial and longitudinal myocardial deformation independent of insonation angle
    • Langeland S, D'Hooge J, Wouters PF, et al. Experimenal validation of a new ultrasound method for the simultaneous assessment of radial and longitudinal myocardial deformation independent of insonation angle. Circulation 2005; 112: 2157.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 2157
    • Langeland, S.1    D'Hooge, J.2    Wouters, P.F.3
  • 41
    • 20444454687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of ventricular torsion by two-dimensional ultrasound speckle tracking imaging
    • Notomi Y, Lysyansky P, Setser RM, et al. Measurement of ventricular torsion by two-dimensional ultrasound speckle tracking imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005; 45: 2034.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 2034
    • Notomi, Y.1    Lysyansky, P.2    Setser, R.M.3
  • 42
    • 33645053271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel spleckle-tracking radial strain from routine black-and-white echocardiographic images to quantify dyssynchrony and predict response to cardiac resynchronization therapy
    • Suffoletto MS, Dohi K, Cannesson M, et al. Novel spleckle-tracking radial strain from routine black-and-white echocardiographic images to quantify dyssynchrony and predict response to cardiac resynchronization therapy. Circulation 2006; 113: 960.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 960
    • Suffoletto, M.S.1    Dohi, K.2    Cannesson, M.3
  • 43
    • 61349161777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography of the left atrium: feasibility and regional contraction and relaxation differences in normal subjects
    • Vianna-Pinton R, Moreno CA, Baxter CM, et al. Two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography of the left atrium: feasibility and regional contraction and relaxation differences in normal subjects. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2009; 22: 299.
    • (2009) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.22 , pp. 299
    • Vianna-Pinton, R.1    Moreno, C.A.2    Baxter, C.M.3
  • 44
    • 61949412514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of left atrial longitudinal function in patients with hypertrofic cardiomyopathy: a tissue Doppler imaging and two-dimensional strain study
    • Paraskevaidis IA, Panou F, Papadopoulos C, et al. Evaluation of left atrial longitudinal function in patients with hypertrofic cardiomyopathy: a tissue Doppler imaging and two-dimensional strain study. Heart 2009; 95: 483.
    • (2009) Heart , vol.95 , pp. 483
    • Paraskevaidis, I.A.1    Panou, F.2    Papadopoulos, C.3
  • 45
    • 0038215620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left atrial volume determination by three-dimensional echocardiography reconstruction: validation and application of a simplified technique
    • Khankirawatana B, Khankirawatana S, John Lof RN, et al. Left atrial volume determination by three-dimensional echocardiography reconstruction: validation and application of a simplified technique. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2002; 15: 1051.
    • (2002) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.15 , pp. 1051
    • Khankirawatana, B.1    Khankirawatana, S.2    John Lof, R.N.3
  • 46
    • 0032719424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left atrial volumes assessed by three- and two dimensional echocardiography compared to MRI estimates
    • Rodevan O, Bjornerheim R, Ljosland M, et al. Left atrial volumes assessed by three- and two dimensional echocardiography compared to MRI estimates. Int J Card Imaging 1999; 15: 397.
    • (1999) Int J Card Imaging , vol.15 , pp. 397
    • Rodevan, O.1    Bjornerheim, R.2    Ljosland, M.3
  • 47
    • 0035137070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of left atrial and ventricular volumes in real-time 3D echocardiography: validation by nuclear magnetic resonance [in French]
    • Bauer F, Shiota T, Qin JX, et al. Measurement of left atrial and ventricular volumes in real-time 3D echocardiography: validation by nuclear magnetic resonance [in French]. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 2001; 94: 31.
    • (2001) Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss , vol.94 , pp. 31
    • Bauer, F.1    Shiota, T.2    Qin, J.X.3
  • 48
    • 0026474836 scopus 로고
    • Improved reproducibility of left atrial and left ventricular measurements by guided three-dimensional echocardiography
    • King DL, Harrison MR, King DL, et al. Improved reproducibility of left atrial and left ventricular measurements by guided three-dimensional echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992; 20: 1238.
    • (1992) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 1238
    • King, D.L.1    Harrison, M.R.2    King, D.L.3
  • 49
    • 0037869708 scopus 로고
    • Left and right atrial volume by three dimensional echocardiography: in vivo validation by magnetic resonance imaging
    • Keller A, Shen Z, Abreu J, et al. Left and right atrial volume by three dimensional echocardiography: in vivo validation by magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1995; 8: 342.
    • (1995) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.8 , pp. 342
    • Keller, A.1    Shen, Z.2    Abreu, J.3
  • 50
    • 0034148858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left and right atrial volume by freehand three-dimensional echocardiography: in vivo validation using magnetic resonance imaging
    • Keller AM, Gopal AS, King DL. Left and right atrial volume by freehand three-dimensional echocardiography: in vivo validation using magnetic resonance imaging. Eur J Echocardiogr 2000; 1: 55.
    • (2000) Eur J Echocardiogr , vol.1 , pp. 55
    • Keller, A.M.1    Gopal, A.S.2    King, D.L.3
  • 51
    • 0038215620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left atrial volume determination by three-dimensional echocardiography reconstruction: validation and application of a simplified technique
    • Khankirawatana B, Khankirawatana S, John Lof RN, et al. Left atrial volume determination by three-dimensional echocardiography reconstruction: validation and application of a simplified technique. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2002; 15: 1051.
    • (2002) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.15 , pp. 1051
    • Khankirawatana, B.1    Khankirawatana, S.2    John Lof, R.N.3
  • 52
    • 77956182938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of echocardiographic single-plane versus biplane method in the assessment of left atrial volume and validation by real time three-dimensional echocardiography
    • Russo C, Hahn R, Jin Z, et al. Comparison of echocardiographic single-plane versus biplane method in the assessment of left atrial volume and validation by real time three-dimensional echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2010; 23: 954.
    • (2010) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.23 , pp. 954
    • Russo, C.1    Hahn, R.2    Jin, Z.3
  • 54
    • 58149095474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated assessment of left atrial function from time-left atrial volume curves using a novel speckle tracking imaging method
    • Ogawa K, Hozumi T, Sugioka K, et al. Automated assessment of left atrial function from time-left atrial volume curves using a novel speckle tracking imaging method. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2009; 22: 63.
    • (2009) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.22 , pp. 63
    • Ogawa, K.1    Hozumi, T.2    Sugioka, K.3
  • 55
    • 33747176798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multislice computed tomography accurately quantifies left atrial size and function after the MAZE procedure
    • Yamanaka K, Fujita M, Doi K, et al. Multislice computed tomography accurately quantifies left atrial size and function after the MAZE procedure. Circulation 2006; 112( Suppl 1): 5.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.112 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 5
    • Yamanaka, K.1    Fujita, M.2    Doi, K.3
  • 56
    • 23844512431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial dimensions in health and left ventricular disease using cardiovascular magnetic resonance
    • Anderson JL, Horne BD, Pennel DJ. Atrial dimensions in health and left ventricular disease using cardiovascular magnetic resonance. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2005; 7: 671.
    • (2005) J Cardiovasc Magn Reson , vol.7 , pp. 671
    • Anderson, J.L.1    Horne, B.D.2    Pennel, D.J.3
  • 57
    • 38449105195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-modality imaging to assess left atrial size, anatomy and function
    • Tops LF, van der Wall EE, Schalij MJ, et al. Multi-modality imaging to assess left atrial size, anatomy and function. Heart 2007; 93: 1461.
    • (2007) Heart , vol.93 , pp. 1461
    • Tops, L.F.1    van der Wall, E.E.2    Schalij, M.J.3
  • 58
    • 24344471725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography to measure left atrial volume: comparison with other echocardiographic techniques
    • Jenkins C, Bricknell K, Marwick TH. Use of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography to measure left atrial volume: comparison with other echocardiographic techniques. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2005; 18: 991.
    • (2005) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.18 , pp. 991
    • Jenkins, C.1    Bricknell, K.2    Marwick, T.H.3
  • 59
    • 33644524390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective validation of phased array intracardiac echocardiography for the assessment of atrial mechanical function during catheter ablation
    • Rotter M, Sanders P, Jais P, et al. Prospective validation of phased array intracardiac echocardiography for the assessment of atrial mechanical function during catheter ablation. Heart 2006; 92: 407.
    • (2006) Heart , vol.92 , pp. 407
    • Rotter, M.1    Sanders, P.2    Jais, P.3
  • 60
    • 0026086742 scopus 로고
    • Left atrial volume determination by biplane two-dimensional echocardiography: validation by cine computed tomography
    • Kircher B, Abbott JA, Pau S, et al. Left atrial volume determination by biplane two-dimensional echocardiography: validation by cine computed tomography. Am Heart J 1991; 121: 864.
    • (1991) Am Heart J , vol.121 , pp. 864
    • Kircher, B.1    Abbott, J.A.2    Pau, S.3
  • 61
    • 0038711016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left atrial volume: a powerful predictor of survival after acute myocardial infarction
    • Moller JE, Hillis GS, Oh JK, et al. Left atrial volume: a powerful predictor of survival after acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 2003; 107: 2207.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 2207
    • Moller, J.E.1    Hillis, G.S.2    Oh, J.K.3
  • 62
    • 0033761922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic prediction of clinical outcome in medically treated patients with aortic stenosis
    • Rossi A, Tomaino M, Golia G, et al. Echocardiographic prediction of clinical outcome in medically treated patients with aortic stenosis. Am Heart J 2000; 140: 766.
    • (2000) Am Heart J , vol.140 , pp. 766
    • Rossi, A.1    Tomaino, M.2    Golia, G.3
  • 63
    • 70349690431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent relationship of left atrial size and mortality in patients with heart failure: an individual patient meta-analysis of longitudinal data (MeRGE Heart Failure)
    • on behalf of the MeRGE Heart Failure Collaborators.
    • Rossi A, Temporelli PL, Quintana M, et al., on behalf of the MeRGE Heart Failure Collaborators. Independent relationship of left atrial size and mortality in patients with heart failure: an individual patient meta-analysis of longitudinal data (MeRGE Heart Failure). Eur J Heart Fail 2009; 11: 929.
    • (2009) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.11 , pp. 929
    • Rossi, A.1    Temporelli, P.L.2    Quintana, M.3
  • 64
    • 0037114784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left atrial volume as morphophysiologic expression of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and relation to cardiovascular risk burden
    • Tsang TS, Barnes ME, Gersh BJ, et al. Left atrial volume as morphophysiologic expression of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and relation to cardiovascular risk burden. Am J Cardiol 2002; 90: 1284.
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.90 , pp. 1284
    • Tsang, T.S.1    Barnes, M.E.2    Gersh, B.J.3
  • 65
    • 0027440560 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of LV filling pressure using 2D and Doppler echocardiography in adult patients with cardiac disease. Additional value of analyzing LA size, LAEF and the difference in duration of pulmonary venous and mitral flow velocity at atrial contraction
    • Appleton CP, Galloway JM, Gonzales MS, et al. Estimation of LV filling pressure using 2D and Doppler echocardiography in adult patients with cardiac disease. Additional value of analyzing LA size, LAEF and the difference in duration of pulmonary venous and mitral flow velocity at atrial contraction. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993; 22: 1972.
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 1972
    • Appleton, C.P.1    Galloway, J.M.2    Gonzales, M.S.3
  • 66
    • 0347683348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cardiac atria are chambers of active remodeling and dynamic collagen turnover during evolving heart failure
    • Khan A, Moe GW, Nili N, et al. The cardiac atria are chambers of active remodeling and dynamic collagen turnover during evolving heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004; 43: 68.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 68
    • Khan, A.1    Moe, G.W.2    Nili, N.3
  • 67
    • 0027255591 scopus 로고
    • Altered left atrial compliance after atrial appendectomy: influence of atrial and ventricular filling
    • Hoit BD, Shao Y, Liang-Miin T, et al. Altered left atrial compliance after atrial appendectomy: influence of atrial and ventricular filling. Circ Res 1993; 72: 167.
    • (1993) Circ Res , vol.72 , pp. 167
    • Hoit, B.D.1    Shao, Y.2    Liang-Miin, T.3
  • 68
    • 0027183429 scopus 로고
    • Sustained cardiac diastolic changes elicited by ultrafiltration in patients with moderate congestive heart failure: pathophysiological correlates
    • Pepi M, Marenzi GC, Agostoni PG, et al. Sustained cardiac diastolic changes elicited by ultrafiltration in patients with moderate congestive heart failure: pathophysiological correlates. Br Heart J 1993; 70: 135.
    • (1993) Br Heart J , vol.70 , pp. 135
    • Pepi, M.1    Marenzi, G.C.2    Agostoni, P.G.3
  • 69
    • 0037120959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants and prognostic value of left atrial volume in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Rossi A, Cicoira M, Zanolla L, et al. Determinants and prognostic value of left atrial volume in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002; 40: 14.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 14
    • Rossi, A.1    Cicoira, M.2    Zanolla, L.3
  • 70
    • 0025815617 scopus 로고
    • Dilated cardiomyopathy with mitral regurgitation: decreased survival despite a low frequency of ventrucular thrombus
    • Blondheim DS, Jacobs LE, Kotler MN, et al. Dilated cardiomyopathy with mitral regurgitation: decreased survival despite a low frequency of ventrucular thrombus. Am Heart J 1991; 122: 763.
    • (1991) Am Heart J , vol.122 , pp. 763
    • Blondheim, D.S.1    Jacobs, L.E.2    Kotler, M.N.3
  • 71
    • 38449105431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left atrial volume provides independent and incremental information compared with exercise tolerance parameters in patients with heart failure and left ventricular systolic dysfunction
    • Rossi A, Cicoiria M, Bonapace S, et al. Left atrial volume provides independent and incremental information compared with exercise tolerance parameters in patients with heart failure and left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Heart 2007; 93: 1420.
    • (2007) Heart , vol.93 , pp. 1420
    • Rossi, A.1    Cicoiria, M.2    Bonapace, S.3
  • 72
    • 36249020415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic role of left atrial volume in elderly patients with symptomatic stable chronic heart failure: comparison with left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and B-type natriuretic peptide
    • Popescu BA, Popescu AC, Antonini-Canterin F, et al. Prognostic role of left atrial volume in elderly patients with symptomatic stable chronic heart failure: comparison with left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and B-type natriuretic peptide. Echocardiography 2007; 24: 1035.
    • (2007) Echocardiography , vol.24 , pp. 1035
    • Popescu, B.A.1    Popescu, A.C.2    Antonini-Canterin, F.3
  • 73
    • 0029179695 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between left ventricular wall thickness and left atrial size: comparison with other measures of diastolic function
    • Simek CL, Feldman MD, Haber HL, et al. Relationship between left ventricular wall thickness and left atrial size: comparison with other measures of diastolic function. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1995; 8: 37.
    • (1995) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.8 , pp. 37
    • Simek, C.L.1    Feldman, M.D.2    Haber, H.L.3
  • 74
    • 0032192138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Doppler echocardiographic applications for the study of diastolic function
    • Garcia MJ, Thomas JD, Klein AL. New Doppler echocardiographic applications for the study of diastolic function. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998; 32: 865.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.32 , pp. 865
    • Garcia, M.J.1    Thomas, J.D.2    Klein, A.L.3
  • 75
    • 0034669427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudonormal and restrictive filling patterns predict left ventricular dilation and cardiac death after a first myocardial infarction
    • Moller JE, Sondergaard E, Poulsen SH, et al. Pseudonormal and restrictive filling patterns predict left ventricular dilation and cardiac death after a first myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000; 36: 1841.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 1841
    • Moller, J.E.1    Sondergaard, E.2    Poulsen, S.H.3
  • 76
    • 58149085970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of left atrial volume dilation in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Losi MA, Betocchi S, Barbati G, et al. Prognostic significance of left atrial volume dilation in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2009; 22: 76.
    • (2009) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.22 , pp. 76
    • Losi, M.A.1    Betocchi, S.2    Barbati, G.3
  • 77
    • 33744970899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left atrial size: physiologic determinants and clinical applications
    • Abhayaratna WP, Seward JB, Appleton CP, et al. Left atrial size: physiologic determinants and clinical applications. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006; 47: 2357.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 2357
    • Abhayaratna, W.P.1    Seward, J.B.2    Appleton, C.P.3
  • 78
    • 43549084332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left atrial reservoir function as a potent marker for first atrial fibrillation or flutter in persons ≥65 years of age
    • Abhayaratna WP, Fatema K, Barnes ME, et al. Left atrial reservoir function as a potent marker for first atrial fibrillation or flutter in persons ≥65 years of age. Am J Cardiol 2008; 101: 1626.
    • (2008) Am J Cardiol , vol.101 , pp. 1626
    • Abhayaratna, W.P.1    Fatema, K.2    Barnes, M.E.3
  • 79
    • 22544487560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern management of mitral stenosis
    • Carabello Modern management of mitral stenosis. Circulation 2005; 112: 432.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 432
    • Carabello1
  • 80
    • 0037326217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of significant functional tricuspid regurgitation after percutaneous mitral valvuloplasty
    • JM, Song e Kang DH, Song JK, et al. Outcome of significant functional tricuspid regurgitation after percutaneous mitral valvuloplasty. Am Heart J 2003; 145: 371.
    • (2003) Am Heart J , vol.145 , pp. 371
    • Song, J.M.1    Kang, D.H.2    Song, J.K.3
  • 81
    • 0037177134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which patients benefit from percutaneous mitral ballon valvuloplasty? Prevalvuloplasty and postalvuloplasty variables that predict long-term outcome
    • Palacios IF, Sanchez P, Harrell LC, et al. Which patients benefit from percutaneous mitral ballon valvuloplasty? Prevalvuloplasty and postalvuloplasty variables that predict long-term outcome. Circulation 2002; 105: 1465.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1465
    • Palacios, I.F.1    Sanchez, P.2    Harrell, L.C.3
  • 82
    • 84858007839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left atrial remodelling in patients with succesful percutaneous mitral valvuloplasty: determinants and impacton long-term clinical outcome
    • Kim KH, Kim YJ, Shin DH, et al. Left atrial remodelling in patients with succesful percutaneous mitral valvuloplasty: determinants and impacton long-term clinical outcome. Heart 2010; 10: 1136.
    • (2010) Heart , vol.10 , pp. 1136
    • Kim, K.H.1    Kim, Y.J.2    Shin, D.H.3
  • 83
    • 44949127080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain rate imaging for functional quantification of the left atrium: atrial deformation predicts the maintenance of sinus rhythm after catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation
    • Schneider C, Malisius R, Krause K, et al. Strain rate imaging for functional quantification of the left atrium: atrial deformation predicts the maintenance of sinus rhythm after catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J 2008; 29: 1397.
    • (2008) Eur Heart J , vol.29 , pp. 1397
    • Schneider, C.1    Malisius, R.2    Krause, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.