메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 102, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 403-422

Making a living the Hmong way: An actor-oriented livelihoods approach to everyday politics and resistance in upland vietnam

Author keywords

actor oriented approach; everyday politics and resistance; Hmong; livelihoods; Vietnam

Indexed keywords

AUTHORITARIANISM; CULTURAL LANDSCAPE; DECISION MAKING; DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY; ETHNIC MINORITY; GOVERNANCE APPROACH; LIBERALIZATION; RURAL ECONOMY; RURAL POLITICS; RURAL SOCIETY; STRATEGIC APPROACH; UPLAND REGION;

EID: 84857959961     PISSN: 00045608     EISSN: 14678306     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00045608.2011.596392     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (77)

References (125)
  • 1
    • 34250342056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Global resistance-Global politics
    • In: Amoore L., editors London and New York: Routledge
    • Amoore, L. 2005. "Introduction: Global resistance-Global politics". In The global resistance reader, Edited by: Amoore, L. 1-11. London and New York: Routledge.
    • (2005) The global resistance reader , pp. 1-11
    • Amoore, L.1
  • 2
    • 84857968364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiencing the modern world: Individuality, planning and the state
    • In: Hebinck P., Verschoor G., editors Assen: The Netherlands: Uitgeverij Van Gorcum
    • Arce, A. 2001. "Experiencing the modern world: Individuality, planning and the state". In Resonances and dissonances in development: Actors, networks and cultural repertoires, Edited by: Hebinck, P. and Verschoor, G. 103-18. Assen: The Netherlands: Uitgeverij Van Gorcum.
    • (2001) Resonances and dissonances in development: Actors, networks and cultural repertoires , pp. 103-118
    • Arce, A.1
  • 3
    • 0041314047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value contestations in development interventions: Community development and sustainable livelihoods approaches
    • Arce, A. 2003. Value contestations in development interventions: Community development and sustainable livelihoods approaches. Community Development Journal, 38(3): 199-212.
    • (2003) Community Development Journal , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 199-212
    • Arce, A.1
  • 5
    • 33947254083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing livelihoods among the second and third generations of settlers in System H of the Accelerated Mahaweli Development Project (AMDP) in Sri Lanka
    • Azmi, F. 2007. Changing livelihoods among the second and third generations of settlers in System H of the Accelerated Mahaweli Development Project (AMDP) in Sri Lanka. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift-Norwegian Journal of Geography, 61: 1-12.
    • (2007) Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift-Norwegian Journal of Geography , vol.61 , pp. 1-12
    • Azmi, F.1
  • 6
    • 0034753125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscapes of diversity: A local political ecology of livelihood diversification in south-western Niger
    • Batterbury, S. 2001. Landscapes of diversity: A local political ecology of livelihood diversification in south-western Niger. Ecumene, 8(4): 437-64.
    • (2001) Ecumene , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 437-464
    • Batterbury, S.1
  • 7
    • 0033407166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capitals and capabilities: A framework for analysing peasant viability, rural livelihoods and poverty
    • Bebbington, A. 1999. Capitals and capabilities: A framework for analysing peasant viability, rural livelihoods and poverty. World Development, 27(12): 2020-44.
    • (1999) World Development , vol.27 , Issue.12 , pp. 2020-2044
    • Bebbington, A.1
  • 8
    • 0033802039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reencountering development: Livelihood transitions and place transformations in the Andes
    • Bebbington, A. 2000. Reencountering development: Livelihood transitions and place transformations in the Andes. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 90(3): 495-520.
    • (2000) Annals of the Association of American Geographers , vol.90 , Issue.3 , pp. 495-520
    • Bebbington, A.1
  • 11
    • 84857935602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forthcoming. At what price rice?
    • Food security, livelihood vulnerability, and state interventions in upland North Vietnam
    • Bonnin, C. and Turner, S. Forthcoming. At what price rice? Food security, livelihood vulnerability, and state interventions in upland North Vietnam. Geoforum, 1: 1-56.
    • Geoforum , vol.1 , pp. 1-56
    • Bonnin, C.1    Turner, S.2
  • 12
    • 0027878233 scopus 로고
    • Development research: From impasse to a new agenda
    • In: Schuurman F., editors London: Zed Press
    • Booth, D. 1993. "Development research: From impasse to a new agenda". In Beyond the impasse: New directions in development theory, Edited by: Schuurman, F. 49-76. London: Zed Press.
    • (1993) Beyond the impasse: New directions in development theory , pp. 49-76
    • Booth, D.1
  • 13
    • 10944271665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building sustainable livelihoods in Laos: Untangling farm from non-farm, progress from distress
    • Bouahom, B., Douangsavanh, L. and Rigg, J. 2004. Building sustainable livelihoods in Laos: Untangling farm from non-farm, progress from distress. Geoforum, 35: 607-19.
    • (2004) Geoforum , vol.35 , pp. 607-619
    • Bouahom, B.1    Douangsavanh, L.2    Rigg, J.3
  • 14
    • 0036217896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiplex livelihoods in rural Africa: Recasting the terms and conditions of gainful employment
    • Bryceson, D. F. 2002. Multiplex livelihoods in rural Africa: Recasting the terms and conditions of gainful employment. Journal of Modern African Studies, 40(1): 1-28.
    • (2002) Journal of Modern African Studies , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-28
    • Bryceson, D.F.1
  • 15
    • 1942469271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Livelihoods in transition: Transnational gold mining operations and local change in Cajamarca, Peru
    • Bury, B. 2004. Livelihoods in transition: Transnational gold mining operations and local change in Cajamarca, Peru. The Geographical Journal, 170(1): 78-91.
    • (2004) The Geographical Journal , vol.170 , Issue.1 , pp. 78-91
    • Bury, B.1
  • 19
    • 0031433539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responsible well-being-A personal agenda for development
    • Chambers, R. 1997. Responsible well-being-A personal agenda for development. World Development, 25: 1743-45.
    • (1997) World Development , vol.25 , pp. 1743-1745
    • Chambers, R.1
  • 20
    • 0003817798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable rural livelihoods: Practical concepts for the 21st century
    • Chambers, R. and Conway, G. Sustainable rural livelihoods: Practical concepts for the 21st century. IDS Discussion Paper 296, Institute of Development Studies. Brighton, UK.
    • Chambers, R.1    Conway, G.2
  • 21
    • 33745269558 scopus 로고
    • L'Asie du Sud-Est
    • In: Poirier J., editors Paris: Gallimard Encyclopédie de la Pleïade
    • Condominas, G. 1978. "L'Asie du Sud-Est [South East Asia]". In Ethnologie régionale, 2, ed, Edited by: Poirier, J. 283-374. Paris: Gallimard Encyclopédie de la Pleïade.
    • (1978) Ethnologie régionale , pp. 283-374
    • Condominas, G.1
  • 23
    • 53549095804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hmong and the land question in Vietnam: National policy and local concepts of the environment
    • In: Tapp N., Michaud J., Culas C., Lee G. Y., editors Chiang Mai, Thailand: Silkworm Books
    • Corlin, C. 2004. "Hmong and the land question in Vietnam: National policy and local concepts of the environment". In Hmong-Miao in Asia, Edited by: Tapp, N., Michaud, J., Culas, C. and Lee, G. Y. 295-320. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Silkworm Books.
    • (2004) Hmong-Miao in Asia , pp. 295-320
    • Corlin, C.1
  • 24
    • 27844487974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A contribution to the study of the Hmong (Miao) migrations and history
    • In: Tapp N., Michaud J., Culas C., Lee G. Y., editors Chiang Mai, Thailand: Silkworm Books
    • Culas, C. and Michaud, J. 2004. "A contribution to the study of the Hmong (Miao) migrations and history". In Hmong-Miao in Asia, Edited by: Tapp, N., Michaud, J., Culas, C. and Lee, G. Y. 71-96. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Silkworm Books.
    • (2004) Hmong-Miao in Asia , pp. 71-96
    • Culas, C.1    Michaud, J.2
  • 26
    • 1642622211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Livelihood adaptation, public action, and civil society: A review of the literature
    • Davies, S. and Hossain, N. Livelihood adaptation, public action, and civil society: A review of the literature. IDS Working Paper No. 57, Institute for Development Studies. Brighton, UK.
    • Davies, S.1    Hossain, N.2
  • 27
    • 0141683995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development geography at the crossroads of livelihood and globalisation
    • de Haan, L. and Zoomers, A. 2003. Development geography at the crossroads of livelihood and globalisation. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 94(3): 350-62.
    • (2003) Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie , vol.94 , Issue.3 , pp. 350-362
    • de Haan, L.1    Zoomers, A.2
  • 28
    • 17744372059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the frontier of livelihoods research
    • de Haan, L. and Zoomers, A. 2005. Exploring the frontier of livelihoods research. Development and Change, 36(1): 27-47.
    • (2005) Development and Change , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-47
    • de Haan, L.1    Zoomers, A.2
  • 29
    • 0027044285 scopus 로고
    • Visible actors and visible researchers. Critical hermeneutics in an actor-oriented perspective
    • Drinkwater, M. 1992. Visible actors and visible researchers. Critical hermeneutics in an actor-oriented perspective. Sociologia Ruralis, 32(4): 367-88.
    • (1992) Sociologia Ruralis , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 367-388
    • Drinkwater, M.1
  • 30
    • 57749184284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harvesting identities: Youth, work, and gender in the Indian Himalayas
    • Dyson, J. 2008. Harvesting identities: Youth, work, and gender in the Indian Himalayas. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 98(1): 160-79.
    • (2008) Annals of the Association of American Geographers , vol.98 , Issue.1 , pp. 160-179
    • Dyson, J.1
  • 31
    • 33745021135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responding to the coffee crisis: A pilot study of farmers' adaptations in Mexico, Guatemala and Honduras
    • Eakin, H., Tucker, C. and Castellanos, E. 2006. Responding to the coffee crisis: A pilot study of farmers' adaptations in Mexico, Guatemala and Honduras. The Geographical Journal, 172(2): 156-71.
    • (2006) The Geographical Journal , vol.172 , Issue.2 , pp. 156-171
    • Eakin, H.1    Tucker, C.2    Castellanos, E.3
  • 32
    • 0001636056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social movements: Changing paradigms and forms of politics
    • Edelman, M. 2001. Social movements: Changing paradigms and forms of politics. Annual Review of Anthropology, 30: 285-317.
    • (2001) Annual Review of Anthropology , vol.30 , pp. 285-317
    • Edelman, M.1
  • 33
    • 0032434911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Household strategies and rural livelihood diversification
    • Ellis, F. 1998. Household strategies and rural livelihood diversification. The Journal of Development Studies, 35(1): 1-38.
    • (1998) The Journal of Development Studies , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-38
    • Ellis, F.1
  • 36
    • 68049108676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apprentice ethnographers: Vietnam and the study of Lao minorities
    • In: Evans G., editors Chiang Mai, Thailand: Silkworm Books
    • Evans, G. 1999. "Apprentice ethnographers: Vietnam and the study of Lao minorities". In Laos: Culture and society, Edited by: Evans, G. 161-90. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Silkworm Books.
    • (1999) Laos: Culture and society , pp. 161-190
    • Evans, G.1
  • 37
    • 0031394410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vietnam and the "Third Way": The nature of socio-economic transition
    • Fahey, S. 1997. Vietnam and the "Third Way": The nature of socio-economic transition. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 88: 469-80.
    • (1997) Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie , vol.88 , pp. 469-480
    • Fahey, S.1
  • 39
    • 85011759052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking the relationships between livelihoods and ethnicity in highland China, Vietnam, and Laos
    • In: Michaud J., Forsyth T., editors Vancouver, Canada: University of British Columbia Press
    • Forsyth, T. and Michaud, J. 2010. "Rethinking the relationships between livelihoods and ethnicity in highland China, Vietnam, and Laos". In Moving mountains: Ethnicity and livelihoods in highland China, Vietnam, and Laos, Edited by: Michaud, J. and Forsyth, T. 1-27. Vancouver, Canada: University of British Columbia Press.
    • (2010) Moving mountains: Ethnicity and livelihoods in highland China, Vietnam, and Laos , pp. 1-27
    • Forsyth, T.1    Michaud, J.2
  • 40
    • 84936824352 scopus 로고
    • Economic action and social structure: The problem of embeddedness
    • Granovetter, M. 1985. Economic action and social structure: The problem of embeddedness. American Journal of Sociology, 91(3): 481-510.
    • (1985) American Journal of Sociology , vol.91 , Issue.3 , pp. 481-510
    • Granovetter, M.1
  • 41
    • 39449087733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In the footsteps of the Communist Party: Dilemmas and strategies
    • In: Heimer M., Thøgersen S., editors Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press
    • Hansen, M. H. 2006. "In the footsteps of the Communist Party: Dilemmas and strategies". In Doing fieldwork in China, Edited by: Heimer, M. and Thøgersen, S. 81-95. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
    • (2006) Doing fieldwork in China , pp. 81-95
    • Hansen, M.H.1
  • 42
    • 3142746274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, the work-life course, and livelihood strategies in a South Indian fish market
    • Hapke, H. and Ayyankeril, D. 2004. Gender, the work-life course, and livelihood strategies in a South Indian fish market. Gender, Place and Culture, 11(2): 239-56.
    • (2004) Gender, Place and Culture , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 239-256
    • Hapke, H.1    Ayyankeril, D.2
  • 43
    • 0026314663 scopus 로고
    • Engendering everyday resistance: Gender, patronage and production politics in rural Malaysia
    • Hart, G. 1991. Engendering everyday resistance: Gender, patronage and production politics in rural Malaysia. Journal of Peasant Studies, 19: 93-121.
    • (1991) Journal of Peasant Studies , vol.19 , pp. 93-121
    • Hart, G.1
  • 46
    • 0041314041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making friends with the sustainable livelihoods framework
    • Hinshelwood, E. 2003. Making friends with the sustainable livelihoods framework. Community Development Journal, 38(3): 243-54.
    • (2003) Community Development Journal , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 243-254
    • Hinshelwood, E.1
  • 51
    • 85047107899 scopus 로고
    • Rural society and state relations
    • In: Kerkvliet B., Porter D., editors Boulder, CO: Westview
    • Kerkvliet, B. J. T. 1995. "Rural society and state relations". In Vietnam's rural transformation, Edited by: Kerkvliet, B. and Porter, D. 65-96. Boulder, CO: Westview.
    • (1995) Vietnam's rural transformation , pp. 65-96
    • Kerkvliet, B.J.T.1
  • 53
    • 70349811064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Everyday politics in peasant societies (and ours)
    • Kerkvliet, B. J. T. 2009. Everyday politics in peasant societies (and ours). Journal of Peasant Studies, 36(1): 227-43.
    • (2009) Journal of Peasant Studies , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 227-243
    • Kerkvliet, B.J.T.1
  • 54
    • 84857946097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helsinki, Finland: Center for Activity Theory and Developmental Work Research and Institute for Development Studies, University of Helsinki
    • Kontinen, T. 2004. Development intervention: Actor and activity perspectives, Helsinki, Finland: Center for Activity Theory and Developmental Work Research and Institute for Development Studies, University of Helsinki.
    • (2004) Development intervention: Actor and activity perspectives
    • Kontinen, T.1
  • 55
    • 0031448332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taming capitalism: The evolution of the indigenous peasant economy in Northern Ecuador
    • Korovkin, T. 1997. Taming capitalism: The evolution of the indigenous peasant economy in Northern Ecuador. Latin American Research Review, 32(3): 89-110.
    • (1997) Latin American Research Review , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 89-110
    • Korovkin, T.1
  • 56
    • 0034022436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weak weapons, strong weapons? Hidden resistance and political protest in rural Ecuador
    • Korovkin, T. 2000. Weak weapons, strong weapons? Hidden resistance and political protest in rural Ecuador. Journal of Peasant Studies, 27: 1-29.
    • (2000) Journal of Peasant Studies , vol.27 , pp. 1-29
    • Korovkin, T.1
  • 57
    • 84857960062 scopus 로고
    • Hmong (Meo) highlander merchants in lowland Thai markets spontaneous development of highland-lowland interactions
    • Kunstadter, P. and Lennington Kunstadter, S. 1983. Hmong (Meo) highlander merchants in lowland Thai markets spontaneous development of highland-lowland interactions. Mountain Research and Development, 3(4): 363-71.
    • (1983) Mountain Research and Development , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 363-371
    • Kunstadter, P.1    Lennington, K.S.2
  • 58
    • 77249141802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sa Pa, Vietnam: Sa Pa Tourism and Information Center, National Culture Publishing House
    • Le Van, Lanh. 2004. Hoang Lien National Park, Sa Pa, Vietnam: Sa Pa Tourism and Information Center, National Culture Publishing House.
    • (2004) Hoang Lien National Park
    • van Lanh, L.1
  • 59
    • 84857946125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ntoo Xeeb: Cultural redefinition for forest conservation among the Hmong in Thailand
    • In: Tapp N., Michaud J., Culas C., Lee G. Y., editors Chiang Mai, Thailand: Silkworm Books
    • Leepreecha, P. 2004. "Ntoo Xeeb: Cultural redefinition for forest conservation among the Hmong in Thailand". In Hmong-Miao in Asia, Edited by: Tapp, N., Michaud, J., Culas, C. and Lee, G. Y. 335-51. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Silkworm Books.
    • (2004) Hmong-Miao in Asia , pp. 335-351
    • Leepreecha, P.1
  • 60
    • 23944470390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing a methodology for identifying, mapping and potentially monitoring the distribution of general farming system types in Vietnam's northern mountain region
    • Leisz, S. J., Thu Ha, Nguyen thi, Yen, Nguyen thi Bich, Thanh Lam, Nguyen and Duc Vien, Tran. 2004. Developing a methodology for identifying, mapping and potentially monitoring the distribution of general farming system types in Vietnam's northern mountain region. Agricultural Systems, 85: 340-63.
    • (2004) Agricultural Systems , vol.85 , pp. 340-363
    • Leisz, S.J.1    Thu, H.N.2    Yen, N.B.3    Thanh, L.N.4    Duc, V.T.5
  • 62
    • 75749128335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the actual number of the (H)mong in the World
    • Lemoine, J. 2005. What is the actual number of the (H)mong in the World. Hmong Studies Journal, 6: 1-8.
    • (2005) Hmong Studies Journal , vol.6 , pp. 1-8
    • Lemoine, J.1
  • 63
    • 0021540992 scopus 로고
    • Creating space for change: A perspective on the sociology of development
    • Long, N. 1984. Creating space for change: A perspective on the sociology of development. Sociologia Ruralis, 24(3-4): 168-84.
    • (1984) Sociologia Ruralis , vol.24 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 168-184
    • Long, N.1
  • 65
    • 0003291740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agency and constraint, perceptions and practices: A theoretical position
    • In: de Hann H., Long N., editors Assen, The Netherlands: The Netherlands Van Gorcum
    • Long, N. 1997. "Agency and constraint, perceptions and practices: A theoretical position". In Images and realities of rural life, Edited by: de Hann, H. and Long, N. 1-20. Assen, The Netherlands: The Netherlands Van Gorcum.
    • (1997) Images and realities of rural life , pp. 1-20
    • Long, N.1
  • 68
    • 80054992782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actors, interfaces, and development intervention: Meanings, purposes and powers
    • In: Kontinen T., editors Helsinki, Finalnd: Center for Activity Theory and Developmental Work Research and Institute for Development Studies, University of Helsinki
    • Long, N. 2004. "Actors, interfaces, and development intervention: Meanings, purposes and powers". In Development intervention: Actor and activity perspectives, Edited by: Kontinen, T. 14-36. Helsinki, Finalnd: Center for Activity Theory and Developmental Work Research and Institute for Development Studies, University of Helsinki.
    • (2004) Development intervention: Actor and activity perspectives , pp. 14-36
    • Long, N.1
  • 69
    • 0027796117 scopus 로고
    • Exploring development interfaces: From knowledge transfer to transformation of meaning
    • In: Schuurman F., editors London: Zed Press
    • Long, N. and Villarreal, M. 1993. "Exploring development interfaces: From knowledge transfer to transformation of meaning". In Beyond the impasse: New directions in development theory, Edited by: Schuurman, F. 140-68. London: Zed Press.
    • (1993) Beyond the impasse: New directions in development theory , pp. 140-168
    • Long, N.1    Villarreal, M.2
  • 71
    • 53549120314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Becoming socialist or becoming Kinh? Government policies for ethnic minorities in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam
    • In: Duncan C. R., editors Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
    • McElwee, P. 2004. "Becoming socialist or becoming Kinh? Government policies for ethnic minorities in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam". In Civilizing the margins: Southeast Asian government policies for the development of minorities, Edited by: Duncan, C. R. 182-213. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
    • (2004) Civilizing the margins: Southeast Asian government policies for the development of minorities , pp. 182-213
    • McElwee, P.1
  • 72
    • 23744465969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dugout canoe trade in Central America's Mosquita: Approaching rural livelihoods through systems of exchange
    • McSweeney, K. 2004. The dugout canoe trade in Central America's Mosquita: Approaching rural livelihoods through systems of exchange. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 94(3): 638-61.
    • (2004) Annals of the Association of American Geographers , vol.94 , Issue.3 , pp. 638-661
    • McSweeney, K.1
  • 73
    • 0038957660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Montagnards and the state in northern Vietnam from 1862 to 1975: A historical overview
    • Michaud, J. 2000. The Montagnards and the state in northern Vietnam from 1862 to 1975: A historical overview. Ethnohistory, 47(2): 333-67.
    • (2000) Ethnohistory , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 333-367
    • Michaud, J.1
  • 75
    • 68049098053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handling mountain minorities in China, Vietnam and Laos: From history to current concerns
    • Michaud, J. 2009. Handling mountain minorities in China, Vietnam and Laos: From history to current concerns. Asian Ethnicity, 10(1): 25-49.
    • (2009) Asian Ethnicity , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-49
    • Michaud, J.1
  • 76
    • 0034094225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Sa Pa Marketplace, Lao Cai Province, Vietnam
    • Michaud, J. and Turner, S. 2000. The Sa Pa Marketplace, Lao Cai Province, Vietnam. Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 41(1): 85-100.
    • (2000) Asia Pacific Viewpoint , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-100
    • Michaud, J.1    Turner, S.2
  • 77
    • 84857991095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tribulations d'un marché de montagne du nord-Vietnam
    • Michaud, J. and Turner, S. 2003. Tribulations d'un marché de montagne du nord-Vietnam [Tribulations of an upland market in north Vietnam]. Études rurales,: 165-166. 53-80.
    • (2003) Études rurales
    • Michaud, J.1    Turner, S.2
  • 78
    • 33745242545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contending visions of Sa Pa, A hill-station in Vietnam
    • Michaud, J. and Turner, S. 2006. Contending visions of Sa Pa, A hill-station in Vietnam. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(3): 785-808.
    • (2006) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 785-808
    • Michaud, J.1    Turner, S.2
  • 79
    • 0031802831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The asset vulnerability framework: Reassessing urban poverty reduction strategies
    • Moser, C. 1998. The asset vulnerability framework: Reassessing urban poverty reduction strategies. World Development, 26(1): 1-19.
    • (1998) World Development , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-19
    • Moser, C.1
  • 80
    • 84881965987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of ethnic minority policies and programs in Vietnam
    • Nguyen Thi, Thu Phuong and Baulch, B. A review of ethnic minority policies and programs in Vietnam. Project Report, Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences and Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex. Hanoi, Vietnam, and Brighton, UK.
    • Nguyen, T.T.P.1    Baulch, B.2
  • 81
    • 84857952081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Hmong and development in the Lao People's Democratic Republic
    • In: Tapp N., Michaud J., Culas C., Lee G. Y., editors Chiang Mai, Thailand: Silkworm Books
    • Ovesen, J. 2004. "The Hmong and development in the Lao People's Democratic Republic". In Hmong-Miao in Asia, Edited by: Tapp, N., Michaud, J., Culas, C. and Lee, G. Y. 457-74. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Silkworm Books.
    • (2004) Hmong-Miao in Asia , pp. 457-474
    • Ovesen, J.1
  • 82
    • 0004125196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preface
    • In: Keith M., Pile S., Keith M., editors London and New York: Routledge
    • Pile, S. 1997. "Preface". In Geographies of resistance, Edited by: Keith, M., Pile, S. and Keith, M. xi-xiv. London and New York: Routledge.
    • (1997) Geographies of resistance
    • Pile, S.1
  • 84
    • 0032331809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social capital: Its origins and applications in modern sociology
    • Portes, A. 1998. Social capital: Its origins and applications in modern sociology. Annual Review of Sociology, Annual Reviews, 24: 1-24.
    • (1998) Annual Review of Sociology, Annual Reviews , vol.24 , pp. 1-24
    • Portes, A.1
  • 85
    • 85076131609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A livelihoods approach-conceptual issues and definitions
    • In: Rakodi with C., Lloyd-Jones T., editors London: Earthscan
    • Rakodi, C. 1998. "A livelihoods approach-conceptual issues and definitions". In Urban livelihoods. A people-centred approach to reducing poverty, Edited by: Rakodi with, C. and Lloyd-Jones, T. 3-22. London: Earthscan.
    • (1998) Urban livelihoods. A people-centred approach to reducing poverty , pp. 3-22
    • Rakodi, C.1
  • 86
    • 0008734101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development trends in Vietnam's northern mountain region
    • In: Donovan D., Rambo A. T., Fox J., Trong Cuc Le, Duc Vien Tran, editors Hanoi, Vietnam: National Political Publishing House
    • Rambo, A. T. 1997. "Development trends in Vietnam's northern mountain region". In Development trends in Vietnam's northern mountain region: Vol. 1. An overview and analysis, Edited by: Donovan, D., Rambo, A. T., Fox, J., Trong Cuc, Le and Duc Vien, Tran. 5-52. Hanoi, Vietnam: National Political Publishing House.
    • (1997) Development trends in Vietnam's northern mountain region: Vol. 1. An overview and analysis , pp. 5-52
    • Rambo, A.T.1
  • 88
    • 0032415757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rural-urban interactions, agriculture and wealth: A Southeast Asian perspective
    • Rigg, J. 1998. Rural-urban interactions, agriculture and wealth: A Southeast Asian perspective. Progress in Human Geography, 22(4): 497-522.
    • (1998) Progress in Human Geography , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 497-522
    • Rigg, J.1
  • 89
    • 30344455029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land, farming, livelihoods, and poverty: Rethinking the links in the rural south
    • Rigg, J. 2006. Land, farming, livelihoods, and poverty: Rethinking the links in the rural south. World Development, 34(1): 180-202.
    • (2006) World Development , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 180-202
    • Rigg, J.1
  • 91
    • 53549085165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negotiating remote borderland access: Small-scale trade on the Vietnam-China border
    • Schoenberger, L. and Turner, S. 2008. Negotiating remote borderland access: Small-scale trade on the Vietnam-China border. Development and Change, 39(4): 665-93.
    • (2008) Development and Change , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 665-693
    • Schoenberger, L.1    Turner, S.2
  • 92
    • 0003623218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable rural livelihoods: A framework for analysis
    • Scoones, I. Sustainable rural livelihoods: A framework for analysis. IDS Working Paper 72, Institute of Development Studies. Brighton, UK.
    • Scoones, I.1
  • 93
    • 70349083914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Livelihoods perspectives and rural development
    • Scoones, I. 2009. Livelihoods perspectives and rural development. Journal of Peasant Studies, 36(1): 171-96.
    • (2009) Journal of Peasant Studies , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 171-196
    • Scoones, I.1
  • 99
    • 0001872715 scopus 로고
    • Rights and capabilities
    • In: Sen A., editors Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell
    • Sen, A. 1984. "Rights and capabilities". In Resources, values and development, Edited by: Sen, A. 307-24. Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell.
    • (1984) Resources, values and development , pp. 307-324
    • Sen, A.1
  • 100
    • 0004080797 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Sen, A. 1987. The standard of living, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1987) The standard of living
    • Sen, A.1
  • 102
    • 85071500705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial politics/social movements. Questions of (b)orders and resistance in global times
    • In: Pile S., Keith M., editors London and New York: Routledge
    • Slater, D. 1997. "Spatial politics/social movements. Questions of (b)orders and resistance in global times". In Geographies of resistance, Edited by: Pile, S. and Keith, M. 258-76. London and New York: Routledge.
    • (1997) Geographies of resistance , pp. 258-276
    • Slater, D.1
  • 103
    • 84883261950 scopus 로고
    • Forms of production in practice: Fresh approaches to simple commodity production
    • Smith, C. 1984. Forms of production in practice: Fresh approaches to simple commodity production. Journal of Peasant Studies, 11(4): 201-21.
    • (1984) Journal of Peasant Studies , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 201-221
    • Smith, C.1
  • 104
    • 84857956589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hanoi: Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Translation online at ASEM Connect, Vietnam Trade Information Center (last accessed 20 November 2009)
    • Socialist Republic of Vietnam. 2004. Decision of the Prime Minister: approving the program on development of marketplaces till 2010. No. 559/2004/QD-TTg, Hanoi: Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Translation online at ASEM Connect, Vietnam Trade Information Center. http://asemconnectvietnam.gov.vn/luatasem_out/get_detail.aspx?idlaw=723 (last accessed 20 November 2009)
    • (2004) Decision of the Prime Minister: Approving the program on development of marketplaces till 2010. No. 559/2004/QD-TTg
  • 105
    • 84857975914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Hanoi: Central Population and Housing Census Steering Committee
    • Socialist Republic of Vietnam. 2010. The 2009 Vietnam population and housing census: Completed results, Hanoi: Central Population and Housing Census Steering Committee.
    • (2010) The 2009 Vietnam population and housing census: Completed results
  • 107
    • 77953210534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Livelihoods at the margins
    • In: Staples J., editors Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press
    • Staples, J. 2007. "Introduction: Livelihoods at the margins". In Livelihoods at the margins: Surviving the city, Edited by: Staples, J. 9-30. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.
    • (2007) Livelihoods at the margins: Surviving the city , pp. 9-30
    • Staples, J.1
  • 108
    • 33745881685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Livelihood options? The political economy of access, opportunity and diversification
    • Start, D. and Johnson, C. Livelihood options? The political economy of access, opportunity and diversification. Working Paper 233, Overseas Development Institute. London.
    • Start, D.1    Johnson, C.2
  • 109
    • 0342597695 scopus 로고
    • New approaches to the study of peasant rebellion and consciousness: Implications of the Andean experience
    • In: Stern S. J., editors Madison: University of Wisconsin Press
    • Stern, S. J. 1987. "New approaches to the study of peasant rebellion and consciousness: Implications of the Andean experience". In Resistance, rebellion and consciousness in the Andean peasant world, 18th to 20th centuries, Edited by: Stern, S. J. 3-25. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
    • (1987) Resistance, rebellion and consciousness in the Andean peasant world, 18th to 20th centuries , pp. 3-25
    • Stern, S.J.1
  • 115
    • 0041415903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring sustainable livelihoods: Approaches in relation to two interventions in Tanzania
    • Toner, A. 2003. Exploring sustainable livelihoods: Approaches in relation to two interventions in Tanzania. Journal of International Development, 15(6): 771-81.
    • (2003) Journal of International Development , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 771-781
    • Toner, A.1
  • 116
    • 77249178361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The price of spice: Ethnic minority livelihoods and cardamom commodity chains in upland Northern Vietnam
    • Tugault-Lafleur, C. and Turner, S. 2009. The price of spice: Ethnic minority livelihoods and cardamom commodity chains in upland Northern Vietnam. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, 30(3): 388-403.
    • (2009) Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 388-403
    • Tugault-Lafleur, C.1    Turner, S.2
  • 117
    • 51249140425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trading old textiles: The selective diversification of highland livelihoods in northern Vietnam
    • Turner, S. 2007. Trading old textiles: The selective diversification of highland livelihoods in northern Vietnam. Human Organization, 66: 389-404.
    • (2007) Human Organization , vol.66 , pp. 389-404
    • Turner, S.1
  • 118
    • 77954569062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borderlands and border narratives: A longitudinal study of challenges and opportunities for local traders shaped by the Sino-Vietnamese border
    • Turner, S. 2010. Borderlands and border narratives: A longitudinal study of challenges and opportunities for local traders shaped by the Sino-Vietnamese border. Journal of Global History, 5: 265-87.
    • (2010) Journal of Global History , vol.5 , pp. 265-287
    • Turner, S.1
  • 119
    • 25844468641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young entrepreneurs, social capital and doi moi in Hanoi, Vietnam
    • Turner, S. and Nguyen, An Phuong. 2005. Young entrepreneurs, social capital and doi moi in Hanoi, Vietnam. Urban Studies, 42(10): 1-18.
    • (2005) Urban Studies , vol.42 , Issue.10 , pp. 1-18
    • Turner, S.1    Nguyen, A.P.2
  • 121
    • 77249153444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Hmong and forest management in northern Vietnam's mountainous areas
    • In: Tapp N., Michaud J., Culas C., Lee G. Y., editors Chiang Mai, Thailand: Silkworm Books
    • Vuong Duy, Quang. 2004. "The Hmong and forest management in northern Vietnam's mountainous areas". In Hmong-Miao in Asia, Edited by: Tapp, N., Michaud, J., Culas, C. and Lee, G. Y. 321-31. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Silkworm Books.
    • (2004) Hmong-Miao in Asia , pp. 321-331
    • Vuong, D.Q.1
  • 122
    • 79961049165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Now the companies have come": Local values and contract farming in northern Thailand
    • In: Caouette D., Turner S., editors London and New York: Routledge
    • Walker, A. 2009. "Now the companies have come": Local values and contract farming in northern Thailand. In Agrarian angst and rural resistance in contemporary Southeast Asia, Edited by: Caouette, D. and Turner, S. 61-81. London and New York: Routledge.
    • (2009) Agrarian angst and rural resistance in contemporary Southeast Asia , pp. 61-81
    • Walker, A.1
  • 123
    • 0022844914 scopus 로고
    • Everyday resistance, socialist revolution and rural development: The Vietnamese case
    • White, C. P. 1986. Everyday resistance, socialist revolution and rural development: The Vietnamese case. Journal of Peasant Studies, 13(2): 49-63.
    • (1986) Journal of Peasant Studies , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 49-63
    • White, C.P.1
  • 124
    • 0034468156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International relationships at the border of China and Vietnam: An introduction
    • Womack, B. 2000. International relationships at the border of China and Vietnam: An introduction. Asian Survey, 40(6): 981-86.
    • (2000) Asian Survey , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 981-986
    • Womack, B.1
  • 125
    • 80051787147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Bank, Hanoi, Vietnam: Joint donor report to the Vietnam Consultative Group Meeting, 6-7 December.
    • World Bank. 2007. Vietnam development report 2008. Social protection, Hanoi, Vietnam: Joint donor report to the Vietnam Consultative Group Meeting, 6-7 December.
    • (2007) Vietnam development report 2008. Social protection


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.