메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 841-851

The impact of foreign direct investment on employment opportunities: Panel data analysis: Empirical evidence from Pakistan, India and China

Author keywords

Employment; FDI; Panel data

Indexed keywords

TRITICUM AESTIVUM SUBSP. SPELTA;

EID: 84857814079     PISSN: 00309729     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.30541/v48i4iipp.841-851     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (49)
  • 2
    • 67650355444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agrawal, Pradeep, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, India. Working Paper
    • Agrawal, Pradeep (2000) Economic Impact of Foreign Direct Investment in South Asia. Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, India. (Working Paper).
    • (2000) Economic Impact of Foreign Direct Investment in South Asia
  • 4
    • 33646029694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of FDI on economic growth under foreign trade regimes: A case study of Pakistan
    • Ahmed, Mohsin Hasnain, Z. Atique, and Usman (2004) The Impact of FDI on Economic Growth Under Foreign Trade Regimes: A Case Study of Pakistan. The Pakistan Development Review 43:4, 707-718.
    • (2004) The Pakistan Development Review , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 707-718
    • Ahmed, M.H.1    Atique, Z.2    Usman3
  • 5
    • 14844283747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreign direct investment, exports, and domestic output in Pakistan
    • Ahmed, Mohsin Hasnain, Shaista Alam, and Mohammad Sabihuddin But (2003) Foreign Direct Investment, Exports, and Domestic Output in Pakistan. The Pakistan Development Review 42:4, 715-723.
    • (2003) The Pakistan Development Review , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 715-723
    • Ahmed, M.H.1    Alam, S.2    But, M.S.3
  • 6
    • 0030438739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wages and foreign ownership: A comparative study of Mexico, Venezuela, and the United States
    • Aitken, Brian, Ann Harrison, and Robert E. Lipsey (1996) Wages and Foreign Ownership: A Comparative Study of Mexico, Venezuela, and the United States. Journal of International Economics 40:3-4, 345-371.
    • (1996) Journal of International Economics , vol.40 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 345-371
    • Aitken, B.1    Harrison, A.2    Lipsey, R.E.3
  • 8
    • 0027706517 scopus 로고
    • Growth of manufacturing employment in Pakistan: A comparative analysis of Punjab and Sindh (preliminary results)
    • Akbari, S. A. H. and R. Riazuddin (1993) Growth of Manufacturing Employment in Pakistan: A Comparative Analysis of Punjab and Sindh (Preliminary Results). The Pakistan Development Review 32:4.
    • (1993) The Pakistan Development Review , vol.32 , pp. 4
    • Akbari, S.A.H.1    Riazuddin, R.2
  • 9
    • 0000349866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General patterns of Austria's FDI in Central and Eastern Europe and a case study
    • Altzinger, W. and R. Winklhofer (1998) General Patterns of Austria's FDI in Central and Eastern Europe and a Case Study. Journal of International Relations and Development 1:1-2, 65-83.
    • (1998) Journal of International Relations and Development , vol.1 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 65-83
    • Altzinger, W.1    Winklhofer, R.2
  • 11
    • 84881844837 scopus 로고
    • Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations
    • Arellano, M. and S. Bond (1991) Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations. Review of Economics Studies 58:2, 277-97.
    • (1991) Review of Economics Studies , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. 277-297
    • Arellano, M.1    Bond, S.2
  • 12
    • 5544321888 scopus 로고
    • Applied Economics Research Centre, University of Karachi, Karachi. Research Report No. 62
    • Bengali, K. (1988) The Economy of Karachi: Growth and Structural Change. Applied Economics Research Centre, University of Karachi, Karachi. (Research Report No. 62).
    • (1988) The Economy of Karachi: Growth and Structural Change
    • Bengali, K.1
  • 13
    • 0031428065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreign direct investment and employment: Home country experience in the United States and Sweden
    • November
    • Blomström, M., G. Fors, and R. E. Lipsey (1997) Foreign Direct Investment and Employment: Home Country Experience in the United States and Sweden. The Economic Journal 107(November), 1787-1797.
    • (1997) The Economic Journal , vol.107 , pp. 1787-1797
    • Blomström, M.1    Fors, G.2    Lipsey, R.E.3
  • 15
    • 0000277991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capital flows to developing economies: Implications for saving and investment. Brookings institution
    • Bosworth, Barry P. and Susan M. Collins (1999) Capital Flows to Developing Economies: Implications for Saving and Investment. Brookings Institution. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1, 143-69.
    • (1999) Brookings Papers on Economic Activity , vol.1 , pp. 143-169
    • Bosworth, B.P.1    Collins, S.M.2
  • 16
    • 0005831432 scopus 로고
    • Direct foreign investment, crowding out, and underemployment in the dualistic economy
    • Buffie
    • Buffie (1993) Direct Foreign Investment, Crowding Out, and Underemployment in the Dualistic Economy. Oxford Economic Papers 45:4, 639-67.
    • (1993) Oxford Economic Papers , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 639-667
  • 17
    • 84857866510 scopus 로고
    • Deregulation of foreign direct investment in developing countries
    • Netherlands, September
    • Bulcke, Daniel Van Den (1987) Deregulation of Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Countries. Paper presented at the EDI-Conference in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, September.
    • (1987) The EDI-conference in Amsterdam
    • Van Den Bulcke, D.1
  • 18
    • 0000013567 scopus 로고
    • Cointegration and error correction: Representation, estimation and testing
    • Engle and C. Granger (1987) Cointegration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation and Testing. Econometrica 55, 251-76.
    • (1987) Econometrica , vol.55 , pp. 251-276
    • Engle1    Granger, C.2
  • 20
    • 0036992867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multinational firms and technology transfer
    • Glass, A. J. and K. Saggi (2002) Multinational Firms and Technology Transfer. Scandinavian Journal of Economics 104:4, 495-513.
    • (2002) Scandinavian Journal of Economics , vol.104 , Issue.4 , pp. 495-513
    • Glass, A.J.1    Saggi, K.2
  • 21
    • 0000351727 scopus 로고
    • Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross-spectral methods
    • Granger, C. W. J. (1969) Investigating Causal Relations by Econometric Models and Cross-Spectral Methods. Econometrica 37:3, 424-438.
    • (1969) Econometrica , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 424-438
    • Granger, C.W.J.1
  • 22
    • 49149136839 scopus 로고
    • Some properties of time series data and their use in econometric model specification
    • Granger, C. W. J. (1981) Some Properties of Time Series Data and Their Use in Econometric Model Specification. Journal of Econometrics 16, 121-130.
    • (1981) Journal of Econometrics , vol.16 , pp. 121-130
    • Granger, C.W.J.1
  • 23
    • 84981566273 scopus 로고
    • Developments in the study of the cointegrated economic variables
    • Granger, C. W. J. (1986) Developments in the Study of the Cointegrated Economic Variables. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 48, 201-212.
    • (1986) Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , vol.48 , pp. 201-212
    • Granger, C.W.J.1
  • 24
    • 28144459550 scopus 로고
    • Some recent developments in a concept of causality
    • Granger, C. W. J. (1988) Some Recent Developments in a Concept of Causality. Journal of Econometrics 39, 199-211.
    • (1988) Journal of Econometrics , vol.39 , pp. 199-211
    • Granger, C.W.J.1
  • 25
    • 0003164094 scopus 로고
    • Time series analysis of error correction models
    • S. Karlin, T. Amemiya and L. A. Goodman eds., New York: Academic Press
    • Granger, C. W. J. and A. A. Weiss (1983) Time Series Analysis of Error Correction Models. In S. Karlin, T. Amemiya and L. A. Goodman (eds.) Studies in Econometrics: Time Series and Multivariate Statistics. New York: Academic Press. 255-278.
    • (1983) Studies in Econometrics: Time Series and Multivariate Statistics , pp. 255-278
    • Granger, C.W.J.1    Weiss, A.A.2
  • 26
    • 84857817622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreign direct investment and employment: Home country experience in the United States and Sweden
    • Gunnar, Fors and Robert E. Lipsey (1997) Foreign Direct Investment and Employment: Home Country Experience in the United States and Sweden. Economic Journal 107:45, 1987-1997.
    • (1997) Economic Journal , vol.107 , Issue.45 , pp. 1987-1997
    • Gunnar, F.1    Lipsey, R.E.2
  • 28
    • 0013498103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels
    • Im, K., M. H. Pesaran and Y. Shin (2003) Testing for Unit Roots in Heterogeneous Panels. Journal of Econometrics 115:1, 53-74.
    • (2003) Journal of Econometrics , vol.115 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-74
    • Im, K.1    Pesaran, M.H.2    Shin, Y.3
  • 30
    • 84981579311 scopus 로고
    • Maximum likelihood estimation and inference on cointegration with applications the demand for money
    • Johansen and Juselius (1990) Maximum Likelihood Estimation and Inference on Cointegration with Applications the Demand for Money. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 52:2, 169-210.
    • (1990) Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-210
    • Johansen1    Juselius2
  • 31
    • 0345510809 scopus 로고
    • Statistical analysis of cointegrating vectors
    • Johansen, S. (1988) Statistical Analysis of Cointegrating Vectors. Journal of Economics Dynamics and Control 12:2, 231-54.
    • (1988) Journal of Economics Dynamics and Control , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 231-254
    • Johansen, S.1
  • 34
    • 32644463436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreign direct investment: Flows, volatility and growth
    • University of Nottingham, 5-7 April
    • Lensink, Robert and Oliver Morrissey (2001) Foreign Direct Investment: Flows, Volatility and Growth. Paper was presented at the Development Economics Study Group Conference, University of Nottingham, 5-7 April.
    • (2001) The Development Economics Study Group Conference
    • Lensink, R.1    Morrissey, O.2
  • 35
    • 0347421641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreign direct investment and the operations of multinational firms: Concepts, history and data
    • Lipsey, R. E. (2001) Foreign Direct Investment and the Operations of Multinational Firms: Concepts, History and Data. (NBER Working Paper 8665).
    • (2001) NBER Working Paper 8665
    • Lipsey, R.E.1
  • 36
    • 0242345421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research. NBER Working Paper 9293
    • Lipsey, R. E. (2002) Home and Host Country Effects of FDI. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research. (NBER Working Paper 9293).
    • (2002) Home and Host Country Effects of FDI
    • Lipsey, R.E.1
  • 37
    • 0002378331 scopus 로고
    • Critical values for cointegration tests
    • R. F. Engle and C. W. J. Granger eds., Oxford University Press. Chapter 13
    • Mackinnon, J. G. (1991) Critical Values for Cointegration Tests. In R. F. Engle and C. W. J. Granger (eds.) Long-Run Economic Relationships: Readings in Cointegration. Oxford University Press. Chapter 13.
    • (1991) Long-run Economic Relationships: Readings in Cointegration
    • Mackinnon, J.G.1
  • 40
    • 84857805602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The empirical determinants of foreign direct investment in Pakistan
    • Nishat, M. and A. Aqeel (1998) The Empirical Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan. Saving and Development 24:4.
    • (1998) Saving and Development , vol.24 , pp. 4
    • Nishat, M.1    Aqeel, A.2
  • 41
    • 33646048016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The determinants of foreign direct investment in Pakistan
    • Nishat, M. and A. Aqeel (2004) The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan. The Pakistan Development Review 43:4, 651-664.
    • (2004) The Pakistan Development Review , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 651-664
    • Nishat, M.1    Aqeel, A.2
  • 43
    • 0041110046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical values for cointegration tests in heterogeneous panels with multiple regressors
    • Pedroni, P. (1999) Critical Values for Cointegration Tests in Heterogeneous Panels with Multiple Regressors. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 61(Supplement 1):653-670.
    • (1999) Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , vol.61 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 653-670
    • Pedroni, P.1
  • 45
    • 84959818799 scopus 로고
    • Statistical inference in instrumental variables regression with I (1) processes
    • Phillips, C. B. and B. E. Hansen (1990) Statistical Inference in Instrumental Variables Regression With I (1) Processes. Review of Economic Studies 57, 99-125.
    • (1990) Review of Economic Studies , vol.57 , pp. 99-125
    • Phillips, C.B.1    Hansen, B.E.2
  • 46
    • 1842536272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreign capital inflows and domestic saving in Pakistan: Cointegration techniques and error correction modeling
    • Qazi, Masood and Mohsin (2002) Foreign Capital Inflows and Domestic Saving in Pakistan: Cointegration Techniques and Error Correction Modeling. The Pakistan Development Review 41:4, 825-836.
    • (2002) The Pakistan Development Review , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 825-836
    • Qazi, M.1    Mohsin2
  • 47
    • 85060387488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterprise growth in the manufacturing sector: Is Africa really different?
    • The World Bank, July, Working Paper
    • Ramachandran, Tyler Biggs and Manju Kedia Shah (1998) Enterprise Growth in the Manufacturing Sector: Is Africa Really Different? Regional Programme on Enterprise Development, The World Bank, July. (Working Paper).
    • (1998) Regional Programme on Enterprise Development
    • Ramachandran, T.B.1    Shah, M.K.2
  • 48
    • 14844329869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The determinants of foreign direct investment in Pakistan: An empirical investigation
    • Shah, Zakir and Qazi Masood (2003) The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan: An Empirical Investigation. The Pakistan Development Review 42:4, 697-714.
    • (2003) The Pakistan Development Review , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 697-714
    • Shah, Z.1    Masood, Q.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.