Emancipative values and non-violent protest: The importance of 'ecological' effects

British Journal of Political Science

Volumn 42, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 465-479

  Welzel, Christian ^a,b   Deutsch, Franziska ^c  

^a LEUPHANA UNIVERSITY OF LÜNEBURG   (Germany)

^b NATIONAL RESEARCH UNIVERSITY HIGHER SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS   (Russian Federation)

^c JACOBS UNIVERSITY BREMEN   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84857806200     PISSN: 00071234     EISSN: 14692112     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0007123411000421     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Sidney Tarrow, Power in Movement (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998);
2. Doug McAdam, Sidney Tarrow and Charles Tilly, Dynamics of Contentious Action (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003).
3. Pippa Norris, Democratic Phoenix (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002), chap. 10;
4. Russell J. Dalton, Citizen Politics (Washington, D.C.: CQ Press, 2006);
5. Ronald Inglehart and Christian Welzel, Modernization, Cultural Change, and Democracy (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005), chap. 9.
6. Kurt Schock, Unarmed Insurrections (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2005);
7. Jay Ulfelder, 'Contentious Collective Action and the Breakdown of Authoritarian Regimes', International Political Science Review, 26 (2005), 311-34;
8. Jan Teorell, Determinants of Democratization (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010), chap. 5.
9. Christian Welzel, Ronald Inglehart and Franziska Deutsch, 'Social Capital, Voluntary Associations, and Collective Action: Which Aspects of Social Capital Have the Greatest 'Civic' Payoff?' Journal of Civil Society, 2 (2005), 121-46.
10. Exceptions include: Ronald Inglehart and Gabriela Catterberg, 'Trends in Political Action: The Developmental Trend and the Post-Honeymoon Decline', in Ronald Inglehart, ed., Islam, Gender, Culture and Democracy (Willowdale: De Sitter, 2003), pp. 77-93;
11. Norris, Democratic Phoenix, chap. 10;
12. Edeltraud Roller and Bernhard Wessels, 'Contexts of Political Protest in Western Democracies: Political Organization and Modernity', in Frederick Weil, ed., Extremism, Protest, Social Movements and Democracy (Greenwich, Conn.: Sage, 1996), pp. 91-134.
13. Russell J. Dalton, Alix van Sickle and Steven Weldon, 'The Individual-Institutional Nexus of Protest Behaviour', British Journal of Political Science, 40 (2009), 51-73.
14. Among others, see Inglehart and Welzel, Modernization, Cultural Change and Democracy, pp. 115-26.
15. See Paul Collier, 'Rebellion as a Quasi-Criminal Activity', Journal of Conflict Resolution, 44 (2000), 839-53.
16. Karl Dieter Opp, 'Postmaterialism, Collective Action, and Political Protest', American Journal of Political Science, 34 (1990), 212-35;
17. Norris, Democratic Phoenix, chap. 10.
18. 'Assessing the Validity of the Postmaterialism Index', American Political Science Review, 93 (1999), 649-64)
19. Shalom H. Schwartz, 'A Theory of Cultural Value Orientations: Explications and Applications', Comparative Sociology, 5 (2006), 137-82.
20. Alex Inkeles, Exploring Individual Modernity (New York: Columbia University Press, 1983);
21. Ronald Inglehart, Modernization and Postmodernization (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1997);
22. Scott Flanagan and Aie-Rie Lee, 'The New Politics, Culture Wars, and the Authoritarian-Libertarian Value Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies', Comparative Political Studies, 36 (2003), 235-70;
23. Schwartz, 'A Theory of Cultural Value Orientations'.
24. Gabriel Almond and Sidney Verba, The Civic Culture (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1963);
25. Inglehart and Welzel, Modernization, Cultural Change and Democracy, chap. 10.
26. Christian Welzel, Ronald Inglehart and Hans-Dieter Klingemann, 'The Theory of Human Development: A Cross-Cultural Analysis', European Journal of Political Research, 2 (2003), 341-80;
27. Christian Welzel and Ronald Inglehart, 'The Human Development Model of Democracy', in Russell J. Dalton and Doh C. Shin, eds, Citizens, Democracy, and Markets around the Pacific Rim (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006), pp. 21-49;
28. Christian Welzel and Ronald Inglehart, 'Political Culture, Value Change, and Mass Beliefs', in Christian Haerpfer, Patrick Bernhagen, Ronald Inglehart and Christian Welzel, eds, Democratization (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009), pp. 127-44.
29. Christian Welzel, 'How Selfish Are Self-Expression Values? A Civicness Test', Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 41 (2010), 152-74.
30. Welzel, 'How Selfish Are Self-Expression Values?'
31. Shalom H. Schwartz, 'Value Orientations: Measurement, Antecedents and Consequences across Nations', in Roger Jowell, Caroline Roberts, Rory Fitzgerald and Gillian Eva, eds, Measuring Attitudes Cross-Nationally (London: Sage, 2007), pp. 161-93.
32. See Peter K. Enns and Paul M. Kellstedt, 'Policy Mood and Political Sophistication: Why Everybody Moves Policy Mood', British Journal of Political Science, 38 (2008), 433-54.
33. Benjamin I. Page and Robert Y. Shapiro, The Rational Public: Fifty Years of Trends in Americans' Policy Preferences (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992;
34. Robert S. Erikson, Michael B. MacKuen and James A. Stimson, The Macro Polity (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002)
35. See Bibb Latane, 'Dynamic Social Impact: The Creation of Culture by Communication', Journal of Communication, 4 (1996), 13-25;
36. Robert B. Cialdini, Influence: Science and Practice (Boston, Mass.: Allyn & Bacon, 2001).
37. Samuel H. Barnes and Max Kaase, eds, Political Action (Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage, 1979).
38. Dalton, Citizen Politics;
39. Norris, Democratic Phoenix;
40. Dalton, van Sickle and Weldon, 'The Individual-Institutional Nexus of Protest Behaviour', p. 62.
41. These and all other variables that we use in our re-examination of the DVW Model are described in detail in the Appendix, to be found at http://www.journals.cambridge.org/jps.
42. To this point see Amy C. Alexander and Christian Welzel, 'Measuring Effective Democracy: The Human Empowerment Approach', Comparative Politics, 43 (2011), 271-89.
43. See Dalton, van Sickle and Weldon, 'The Individual-Institutional Nexus of Protest Behaviour', fn. 46.
44. Tom W. G. van der Meer, Manfred de Grotenhuis and Peer L. H. Scheepers, 'Three Types of Voluntary Associations in Comparative Perspective', Journal of Civil Society, 3 (2009), 227-41.
45. Pamela Paxton, 'Association Membership and Generalized Trust: A Multilevel Model across 31 Countries', Social Forces, 86 (2007), 47-76.
46. This most recent version is described in Christian Welzel and Ronald Inglehart, 'Values, Agency, and Well-Being: A Human Development Model', Social Indicators Research, 97 (2010), 43-63.
47. Christian Welzel, 'The Asian Values Thesis Revisited', Japanese Journal of Political Science, 12 (2011), 1-31.
48. Inglehart and Welzel, Modernization, Cultural Change and Democracy, chap. 2.
49. See David L. Cingranelli and David L. Richards, 'Human Rights Project', at www.ciri.binghamton.edu.