Masking of the zeitgeber: African wild dogs mitigate persecution by balancing time

Journal of Zoology

Volumn 286, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 232-242

  Rasmussen, G S A ^a,b   MacDonald, D W ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

^b NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM OF ZIMBABWE   (Zimbabwe)

Author keywords

Behavioural plasticity; Diel activity; Interspecific competition; Lycaon pictus; Moonlight hunting; Zeitgeber masking

Indexed keywords

ANTHROPOGENIC EFFECT; CANID; CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT; FELID; INTERSPECIFIC COMPETITION; LIGHT EFFECT; NATURE-SOCIETY RELATIONS; PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY; PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE; POPULATION DECLINE; PREDATOR; RISK FACTOR; TRADE-OFF; WILD POPULATION;

ZIMBABWE;

CANIS FAMILIARIS; HYAENA; LYCAON; LYCAON PICTUS;

EID: 84857801118     PISSN: 09528369     EISSN: 14697998     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7998.2011.00874.x     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Aronson, B., Bell-Pedersen, D., Block, G., Bos, N., Dunlap, J., Eskin, A., Garceau, N., Geusz, M., Johnson, K. & Khalsa, S. (1993). Circadian rhythms. Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. 18, 315-333.
2. Ballard, W.B., Whitman, J.S. & Gardner, C.L. (1987). Ecology of an exploited wolf population in south-central Alaska. Wildl. Monogr. 98, 1-54.
3. Bougarel, M. (2004). Approche de la dynamique des populations de grands herbivores dans une aire protégée: L'exemple de l'Impala (Aepyceros melampus) au Zimbabwe. Lyon: Université Claude Bernard.
4. Boydston, E.E., Kapheim, K.M., Watts, H.E., Szykman, M. & Holekamp, K.E. (2003). Altered behaviour in spotted hyenas associated with increased human activity. Anim. Conserv. 6, 207-219.
5. Carbone, C., du Toit, J.T. & Gordon, I.J. (1997). Feeding success in African wild dogs: does kleptoparasitism by spotted hyenas influence hunting group size? J. Anim. Ecol. 66, 318-326.
6. Childes, S.L. (1988). The past history present status and distribution of the hunting dog Lycaon pictus in Zimbabwe. Biol. Conserv. 44, 301-316.
7. Ciucci, P., Boitani, L., Francisci, F. & Andreoli, G. (1997). Home range, activity and movements of a wolf pack in central Italy. J. Zool. (Lond.) 243, 803-819.
8. Cooper, S. (1990). The hunting behaviour of spotted hyaenas (Crocuta crocuta) in a region containing both sedentary and migratory populations of herbivores. Afr. J. Ecol. 28, 131-141.
9. Courchamp, F., Rasmussen, G.S.A. & Macdonald, D.W. (2002). Small pack size imposes a trade-off between hunting and pup-guarding in the painted hunting dog Lycaon pictus. Behav. Ecol. 13, 20-27.
10. Creel, S. & Creel, N.M. (1998). Six ecological factors that may limit African wild dogs, Lycaon pictus. Anim. Conserv. 1, 1-9.
11. Creel, S. & Creel, N.M. (2002). The African wild dog: behavior, ecology, and conservation. Princeton & Oxford: Princeton University Press.
12. Fenn, M.G.P. & Macdonald, D.W. (1995). Use of middens by red foxes: risk reverses rhythms of rats. J. Mammal. 76, 130-136.
13. Fuller, T.K. (1989). Population dynamics of wolves in north-central Minnesota USA. Wildl. Monogr. 105, 41pp.
14. Gese, E.M., Rongstad, O.J. & Mytton, W.R. (1989). Population dynamics of coyotes in southeastern Colorado. J. Wildl. Manage. 53, 174-181.
15. Harrington, L.A., Harrington, A.L., Yamaguchi, N., Thom, M., Ferreras, P., Windham, T.R. & Macdonald, D.W. (2009). The impact of native competitors on an alien invasive: temporal niche shifts to avoid inter-specific aggression? Ecology 90, 1207-1216.
16. Heldmaier, G., Steinlechner, S., Ruf, T., Wiesinger, H. & Klingenspor, M. (1989). Photoperiod and thermoregulation in vertebrates: body temperature rhythms and thermogenic acclimation. J. Biol. Rhythms 4, 251-265.
17. Kitchen, A.M., Gese, E.M. & Schauster, E.R. (2000). Changes in coyote activity patterns due to reduced exposure to human persecution. Can. J. Zool. 78, 853-857.
18. Kronfeld-Schor, N. & Dayan, T. (2003). Partitioning of time as an ecological resource. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 34, 153-181.
19. Kronfeld-Schor, N., Dayan, T., Elvert, R., Haim, A., Zisapel, N. & Heldmaier, G. (2001). On the use of the time axis for ecological separation: diel rhythms as an evolutionary constraint. Am. Nat. 158, 451-457.
20. Kruuk, H. & Turner, M. (1967). Comparative notes on predation by lion, leopard, cheetah and wild dog in the Serengeti area, East Africa. Mammalia 31, 1-27.
21. Lorenz, K. & Kickert, R.W. (1981). The foundations of ethology. New York: Springer-Verlag.
22. Loveridge, A.J., Searle, A.W., Murindagomo, F. & Macdonald, D.W. (2007). The impact of sport hunting on the population dynamics of an African lion population in a protected area. Biol. Conserv. 134, 548-558.
23. McNutt, J., Boggs, L., Heldring, H. & Hamman, D. (1997). Running wild: dispelling the myths of the African wild dog. Johannesburg, South Africa: Halfway House.
24. Mills, M.G.L. (1993). Social systems and behaviour of the African wild dog Lycaon pictus and the spotted hyaena Crocuta crocuta with special reference to rabies. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. 60, 405-409.
25. Pole, A., Gordon, I.J. & Gorman, M.L. (2003). African wild dogs test the 'survival of the fittest' paradigm. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci. 270, S57.
26. Prins, H.H.T. & Iason, G.R. (1989). Dangerous lions and nonchalant buffalo. Behaviour 108, 262-296.
27. Rasmussen, G. (1999). Livestock predation by the painted hunting dog Lycaon pictus in a cattle ranching region of Zimbabwe: a case study. Biol. Conserv. 99, 133-139.
28. Rasmussen, G.S.A. (1997). Conservation status of the painted hunting dog Lycaon pictus in Zimbabwe. In Ministry of environment & tourism: 47. Harare: Department of National Parks & Wildlife Management.
29. Rasmussen, G.S.A. (2009). Anthropogenic factors influencing biological processes of the Painted Dog Lycaon pictus. PhD thesis, Oxford University, Oxford, UK.
30. Rasmussen, G.S.A., Gusset, M., Courchamp, F. & Macdonald, D.W. (2008). Achilles heel of sociality revealed by energetic poverty trap in cursorial hunters. Am. Nat. 172, 508-518.
31. Refinetti, R., Nelson, D.E. & Menaker, M. (1992). Social stimuli fail to act as entraining agents of circadian rhythms in the golden hamster. J. Comp. Physiol. A 170, 181-187.
32. Richards, S. (2002). Temporal partitioning and aggression among foragers; modeling the effects of stochasticity and individual state. Behav. Ecol. 13, 427-438.
33. Saleni, P., Gusset, M., Graf, J., Szykman, M., Walters, M. & Somers, M. (2007). Daily activity patterns of wild dogs, lions and spotted hyaenas in Hluhluwe-iMfolozi. Canid News (online), 10.
34. Salnicki, J. (2002). Hwange Hyaena research 2002 annual report. Harare: Department of National Parks and Wildlife Management.
35. Schaller, G.B. (1972). The Serengeti lion: a study of predator-prey relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
36. Schoener, T. (1974). Resource partitioning in ecological communities. Science 185, 27-38.
37. Scott, J. (1991). Painted wolves: wild dogs of the Serengeti-Mara. Swara.
38. Sherman, P.W., Lacey, E.A., Reeve, H.K. & Keller, L. (1994). The eusociality continuum. Behav. Ecol. 6, 102-108.
39. Sillero-Zubiri, C. & Macdonald, D.W. (1997). The Ethiopian wolf: status survey and conservation action plan. Gland and Cambridge: IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group.
40. Smietana, W. & Wajda, J. (1997). Wolf number changes in Bieszczady National Park, Poland. Acta Theriol. 42, 241-252.
41. Stander, P.F. (1991). Foraging dynamics of lions in a semi-arid environment. Can. J. Zool. 70, 8-21.
42. Van Orsdol, K.G. (1984). Foraging behaviour and hunting success of lions in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda. Afr. J. Ecol. 22, 79-99.
43. Van Reeth, O. (1998). Sleep and circadian disturbances in shiftwork: strategies for their management. Horm. Res. 49, 158-162.
44. Vila, C., Urios, V. & Castroviejo, J. (1995). Observations on the daily activity patterns in the Iberian wolf. In Ecology and conservation of wolves in a changing world: 335-340. Carbyn, L.N., Fritts, S.H. & Seip, D.R. (Eds). Edmonton: Canadian Circumpolar Institute.
45. Windberg, L.A., Anderson, H.L. & Engeman, R.M. (1985). Survival of coyotes (Canis latrans) in southern Texas (USA). J. Wildl. Manage. 49, 301-307.
46. Woodroffe, R., Ginsberg, J. & Macdonald, D. (1997). The African wild dog: status survey and conservation action plan. Gland: IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group.
47. Woodroffe, R., Davies-Mostert, H., Ginsberg, J., Leigh, K., McCreery, K., Mills, G., Pole, A., Rasmussen, G., Robbins, R., Somers, M. & Szykman, M. (2007). Rates and causes of mortality in endangered African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus): lessons for management and monitoring. Oryx 41, 215-223.