Health ecology and the biodiversity of natural medicine: Perspectives from traditional and complementary health systems

Health Ecology: Health, Culture and Human-Environment Interaction

Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 209-226

  Bodeker, Gerard ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84857774759     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (50)

1. Akerele, O., Heywood, V. and Synge, H. (eds), 1991, Conservation of Medical Plants, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
2. Argueta, A., 1995, in Indigenous Peoples and Development, Davis, S. (ed.), World Bank, Washington DC
3. Aryal, M., 1993, Diverted wealth: the trade in Himalayan herbs, HlMAL, Kathmandu, Jan/Feb p.l0
4. Berger, R., 1995, Traditional healers, The Lancet, 345, 25 March, p. 796
5. Bishaw, M., 1991, Promoting traditional medicine in Ethiopia: a brief historical review of government policy, Social Science and Medicine, 33, 2, pp. 193-200
6. Bodeker, G., 1994, Traditional health knowledge and public policy, Nature and Resources, 30,2, Unesco, Paris
7. Bodeker, G., 1998, Regulation vs Promotion in natural medicine: the impact of Northern policies and the need for a comprehensive policy development strategy. Herbal Medicine Regulation, in: Regulating Herbal Medicine, Shuman et al. (Eds), University of San Diego Press, 1998
8. Bodeker, G., Willcox, M., Flohr, C. and Ong, C.-K., 1998, The therapeutic potential of plants used traditionally as antimalarials: new directions for research, in: Health in the Commonwealth, Commonwealth Secretariat, Kensington Publications Ltd, London
9. Choe Won Sok, 1995, Pyonyang, Korea: Country Report, WHO Symposium on the Utilisation of Medicinal Plants, University of Pennsylvania Press, Pittsburgh, PA
10. Cunningham, A.B., 1993, African Medicinal Plants: Setting priorities at the interface between conservation and primary health care, People and Plants Working Paper, UNESCO, Division of Ecological Sciences, Paris
11. Cunningham, A.B. and Mbenkum, F.T., 1993, Sustainability of harvesting prunus africana bark in Cameroon: A medical plant in international trade, People and Plants Working Papers, Unesco, Paris
12. Davis, W., 1995, Book Reviews, Herbal Gram, American Botanical Council, 33, p. 66
13. Duke, J., 1995, Plants as Medicines, Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 1, 1, January, p. 12
14. Dutfield, G., 1997, Between a rock and hard place, in: FOA, Medicinal Plants for Forest Conservation and Health Care, Bodeker, G., Baht, KKS., Burley, J. and Vantomme, P. (Eds) UN Food and Agriculture Organisation, Rome
15. Eisenberg, D.M., Davis, R.B., Ettner, S.L., Appel, S., Wilkey, S., Van Rompay, M. and Kessler, R.C., 1998, Trends in alternative medicine use in the United States, 1990-1997: results ofa follow-up national survey,JAMA, 280: 18,1569-1575
16. FAO, 1997, Medicinal Plants for Forest Conservation and Health Care, Bodeker, G., Bhat, KKS., Burley, J. and Vantomme, P. (Eds), UN Food and Agriculture Organisation, Rome
17. Farnsworth, N. and Soejarto, D.D., 1985, Potential consequences of plant extinction in the United States on the current and future availability of prescription drugs, Economic Botany, 39: 231-240
18. Fellows, L.E., 1991, Pharmaceuticals from traditional medicine plants and others: future prospects. A paper presented at the symposium New drugs from natural sources, LB.C. Technical Services Ltd., 13-14 June, Royal Botanical Gardens, London
19. Flaherty, M., 1993, in: Pan American Health Organisation (PAHo) and Canadian Society for International Health, Proceedings of Conference on Indigenous Peoples and Health, Winnipeg, Canada
20. Fugh-Berman, A., 1993, The Case for Natural Medicine, The Nation, September, 6/13
21. Hall, R.L., 1986, Alcohol treatment in American Indian populations: An indigenous treatment modality compared with traditional approaches, Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 472: 168-178
22. He, S.A., 1997, Country Report, WHO Symposium on the Utilisation of Medicinal Plants, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia
23. Joyce, C., 1994, Earthly Goods: Medicine Hunting in the Rainforest, Little, Brown/Time Warner Books, New York
24. Kabatesi, D., 1998, Use of traditional treatments for AIDS-associated diseases in resourceconstrained settings, in: Health in the Commonwealth, Commonwealth Secretariat, Kensington Publications Ltd, London
25. Kleinman, A., 1983, Patients and Healers in the Context of Cultures, University of California Press, Berkeley
26. Kogozi, J., 1994, Herbalists open hospital, New Vision, Kampala, Uganda, 4 February, p.14
27. Lange, D., 1998, Europe's Medicinal and Aromatic Plants: Their Use, Trade and Conservation, TRAFFIC International, Cambridge
28. Le, T.T. and Bodeker, G., 1997, Traditional medicine and the infrastructure for burn care in Vietnam, Tropical Doctor 27 (Supplement 1), 39-42
29. TraditionaiLewington, A.A., 1993, A Review of the Importation of Medicinal Plants and Plant Extracts into Europe, TRAFFIC, Cambridge, UK
30. Lewith, G. and Aldridge, D. (eds), 1993, Clinical Research Methodology for Complementary Therapies, Hodder & Stoughton, Kent, UK
31. McNeely, J.A., 1993, People and protected areas: partners in prosperity, in: Kemf, E., The Law of the Mother: Protecting Indigenous Peoples in Protected Areas, Sierra Club Books, San Francisco
32. Mubiru, N., 1994, Ministry of Health, Uganda, Paper presented at Gifts of Health conference, Mbarara, Uganda (unpublished)
33. Nichter, M., 1978, Patterns of curative resort and their significance for health planning in South Asia, Medical Anthropology, 29-58
34. Norbeck, E. and Lock, M., 1987, Health, Illness and Medical Care in Japan, University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu
35. Parry, E., 1997, The scope and limits of traditional care, Tropical Doctor, 27 (supplement 1), 2-3
36. Pelletier, K.A., 1991, Review and analysis of the health and cost-effective outcome studies of comprehensive health promotion and disease prevention programmes, American Journal of Health Promotion, 5, 4, March/April
37. Peters, C.M., 1994, Guidelines for the Sustainable Harvest of Non-timber Plant Resources in Tropical Moist Forest: An Ecological Primer, Biodiversity Support Program, Washington, DC
38. Principe, P.P., 1991, Valuing diversity of medicinal plants, in, Akerele, O., Heywood, V. and Synge, H. (eds), Conservation of Medicinal Plants, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
39. Reid, W. et al., 1993, Biodiversity Prospecting, World Resources Institute, Washington DC
40. Roy Chaudhury, R., 1993, Herbal Medicine, WHO Regional Office, Delhi
41. Rural Advancement Foundation International (RAFI), 1993, Endod: A Case Study of the Use of African Indigenous Knowledge to Address Global Health and Environmental Problems, RAFI Communique
42. Seeds of Survival, 1993, Mrican Diversity, Seeds of Survival, 7 October
43. Sotomayor Castellon, U., 1992, Report of the Fundaci6n Centro Nacional de Medicina Popular Tradicional, Dr Alejandro Davila Bolanos Foundation Publication, Nicaragua
44. Uganda Government, 1993, National Drug Policy and Authority Statute, No. 13, Part II, 3(1) (g)
45. UNDP, 1994, Conserving Indigenous Knowledge: two systems of innovation, United Nations Development Program, New York
46. Wilson, A., 1993, Sacred Forests and the Elders, in: Kemf, E., The Law of the Mother: Protecting Indigenous Peoples in Protected Areas, Sierra Club Books, San Francisco
47. Wootton, J., 1995, Education and Information Resource Development, Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 1,2, 197-204
48. WHO, 1978, Traditional Medicine, World Health Organisation, Geneva
49. WHO, 1990, Report of the WHO Consultation on AIDS and Traditional Medicine: Clinical Evaluation of Traditional Medicines and Natural Products, Geneva, WHO /TRM/ TRM/90.2
50. Zolla C., 1993, The Cuetzalan Experience, Pan American Health Organisation (PAHO) and Canadian Society for International Health, Proceedings of Conference on Indigenous Peoples and Health, Winnipeg, Canada, pp. 1-64