메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 120, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 340-347

Is pesticide use related to Parkinson disease? Some clues to heterogeneity in study results

Author keywords

Exposure assessment; Fungicides; Herbicides; Insecticides; Meta analysis; Parkinson disease; Pesticides; Systematic review

Indexed keywords

FUNGICIDE; HERBICIDE; INSECTICIDE; PESTICIDE;

EID: 84857772302     PISSN: 00916765     EISSN: 15529924     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1103881     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (180)

References (67)
  • 3
    • 0043163646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between Parkinson's disease and exposure to pesticides in southwestern France
    • Baldi I, Cantagrel A, Lebailly P, Tison F, Dubroca B, Chrysostome V, et al. 2003a. Association between Parkinson's disease and exposure to pesticides in southwestern France. Neuroepidemiology 22(5):305-310.
    • (2003) Neuroepidemiology , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 305-310
    • Baldi, I.1    Cantagrel, A.2    Lebailly, P.3    Tison, F.4    Dubroca, B.5    Chrysostome, V.6
  • 5
    • 0035885824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors of Parkinson's disease in Indian patients
    • Behari M, Srivastava AK, Das RR, Pandey RM. 2001. Risk factors of Parkinson's disease in Indian patients. J Neurol Sci 190(1-2):49-55.
    • (2001) J Neurol Sci , vol.190 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 49-55
    • Behari, M.1    Srivastava, A.K.2    Das, R.R.3    Pandey, R.M.4
  • 6
    • 78649284891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics of Parkinson disease
    • doi:10.1177/0891988710383572 [Online 11 October 2010]
    • Bekris LM, Mata IF, Zabetian CP. 2010. The genetics of Parkinson disease. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol 23(4):228-242.; doi:10.1177/0891988710383572 [Online 11 October 2010].
    • (2010) J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 228-242
    • Bekris, L.M.1    Mata, I.F.2    Zabetian, C.P.3
  • 10
    • 18844469020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental risk factors for Parkinson's disease in a Chinese population
    • Chan DK, Woo J, Ho SC, Pang CP, Law LK, Ng PW, etal. 1998. Genetic and environmental risk factors for Parkinson's disease in a Chinese population. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 65(5):781-784.
    • (1998) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.65 , Issue.5 , pp. 781-784
    • Chan, D.K.1    Woo, J.2    Ho, S.C.3    Pang, C.P.4    Law, L.K.5    Ng, P.W.6
  • 14
    • 0011933530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-control study of interactions between genetic and environmental factors in Parkinson's disease
    • De Palma G, Mozzoni P, Mutti A, Calzetti S, Negrotti A. 1998. Case-control study of interactions between genetic and environmental factors in Parkinson's disease. Lancet 352(9145):1986-1987.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , Issue.9145 , pp. 1986-1987
    • de Palma, G.1    Mozzoni, P.2    Mutti, A.3    Calzetti, S.4    Negrotti, A.5
  • 15
    • 0022992740 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis in clinical trials
    • Der Simonian R, Laird N. 1986. Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials 7(3):177-188.
    • (1986) Control Clin Trials , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 177-188
    • der Simonian, R.1    Laird, N.2
  • 16
    • 34748898913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental risk factors for Parkinson's disease and parkinsonism: The Geoparkinson study
    • Dick FD, De Palma G, Ahmadi A, Scott NW, Prescott GJ, Bennett J, et al. 2007. Environmental risk factors for Parkinson's disease and parkinsonism: the Geoparkinson study. Occup Environ Med 64(10):666-672.
    • (2007) Occup Environ Med , vol.64 , Issue.10 , pp. 666-672
    • Dick, F.D.1    de Palma, G.2    Ahmadi, A.3    Scott, N.W.4    Prescott, G.J.5    Bennett, J.6
  • 17
    • 0041589697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial influence on parkinsonism in a rural area of Turkey (kizilcaboluk-denizli): A community-based case-control study
    • Duzcan F, Zencir M, Ozdemir F, Cetin GO, Bagci H, Heutink P, etal. 2003. Familial influence on parkinsonism in a rural area of Turkey (kizilcaboluk-denizli): a community-based case-control study. Mov Disord 18(7):799-804.
    • (2003) Mov Disord , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 799-804
    • Duzcan, F.1    Zencir, M.2    Ozdemir, F.3    Cetin, G.O.4    Bagci, H.5    Heutink, P.6
  • 18
    • 0030922816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test
    • Egger M, Davey Smith G, Schneider M, Minder C. 1997. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ 315(7109):629-634.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , Issue.7109 , pp. 629-634
    • Egger, M.1    Davey Smith, G.2    Schneider, M.3    Minder, C.4
  • 22
    • 0032924712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional and occupational factors influencing the risk of Parkinson's disease: A case-control study in southeastern Sweden
    • Fall PA, Fredrikson M, Axelson O, Granerus AK. 1999. Nutritional and occupational factors influencing the risk of Parkinson's disease: a case-control study in southeastern Sweden. Mov Disord 14(1):28-37.
    • (1999) Mov Disord , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-37
    • Fall, P.A.1    Fredrikson, M.2    Axelson, O.3    Granerus, A.K.4
  • 23
    • 77749286792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational factors and risk of Parkinson's disease: A population-based case-control study
    • doi:10.1002/ajim.20788 [Online 18 December 2009]
    • Firestone JA, Lundin JI, Powers KM, Smith-Weller T, Franklin GM, Swanson PD, et al. 2010. Occupational factors and risk of Parkinson's disease: a population-based case-control study. Am J Ind Med 53(3):217-223; doi:10.1002/ajim.20788 [Online 18 December 2009].
    • (2010) Am J Ind Med , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 217-223
    • Firestone, J.A.1    Lundin, J.I.2    Powers, K.M.3    Smith-Weller, T.4    Franklin, G.M.5    Swanson, P.D.6
  • 25
    • 0028339708 scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease and brain levels of organochlorine pesticides
    • doi:10.1002/ana.410360119 [Online 8 October 2004]
    • Fleming L, Mann JB, Bean J, Briggle T, Sanchez-Ramos JR. 1994. Parkinson's disease and brain levels of organochlorine pesticides. Ann Neurol 36(1):100-103; doi:10.1002/ana.410360119 [Online 8 October 2004].
    • (1994) Ann Neurol , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 100-103
    • Fleming, L.1    Mann, J.B.2    Bean, J.3    Briggle, T.4    Sanchez-Ramos, J.R.5
  • 26
    • 21544473194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pesticides exposure and genetic polymorphism of paraoxonase in the susceptibility of Parkinson's disease
    • Fong CS, Cheng CW, Wu RM. 2005. Pesticides exposure and genetic polymorphism of paraoxonase in the susceptibility of Parkinson's disease. Acta Neurol Taiwan 14(2):55-60.
    • (2005) Acta Neurol Taiwan , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 55-60
    • Fong, C.S.1    Cheng, C.W.2    Wu, R.M.3
  • 27
    • 33846894758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pesticide exposure on southwestern Taiwanese with Mn SOD and NQO1 polymorphisms is associated with increased risk of Parkinson's disease
    • doi:10.1016/j.cca.2006.11.006 [Online 17 November 2006]
    • Fong CS, Wu RM, Shieh JC, Chao YT, Fu YP, Kuao CL, etal. 2007. Pesticide exposure on southwestern Taiwanese with Mn SOD and NQO1 polymorphisms is associated with increased risk of Parkinson's disease. Clin Chim Acta 378(1-2):136-141; doi:10.1016/j.cca.2006.11.006 [Online 17 November 2006].
    • (2007) Clin Chim Acta , vol.378 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 136-141
    • Fong, C.S.1    Wu, R.M.2    Shieh, J.C.3    Chao, Y.T.4    Fu, Y.P.5    Kuao, C.L.6
  • 28
    • 33749560173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical exposures and Parkinson's disease: A population-based case-control study
    • Frigerio R, Sanft KR, Grossardt BR, Peterson BJ, Elbaz A, Bower JH, et al. 2006. Chemical exposures and Parkinson's disease: a population-based case-control study. Mov Disord 21(10):1688-1692.
    • (2006) Mov Disord , vol.21 , Issue.10 , pp. 1688-1692
    • Frigerio, R.1    Sanft, K.R.2    Grossardt, B.R.3    Peterson, B.J.4    Elbaz, A.5    Bower, J.H.6
  • 29
    • 0025273787 scopus 로고
    • Follow-up study of early-life protective and risk factors in Parkinson's disease
    • Golbe LI, Farrell TM, Davis PH. 1990. Follow-up study of early-life protective and risk factors in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 5(1):66-70.
    • (1990) Mov Disord , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-70
    • Golbe, L.I.1    Farrell, T.M.2    Davis, P.H.3
  • 30
    • 0031843721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of Parkinson's disease with exposure to pesticides, farming, well water, and rural living
    • Gorell JM, Johnson CC, Rybicki BA, Peterson EL, Richardson RJ. 1998. The risk of Parkinson's disease with exposure to pesticides, farming, well water, and rural living. Neurology 50(5):1346-1350.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 1346-1350
    • Gorell, J.M.1    Johnson, C.C.2    Rybicki, B.A.3    Peterson, E.L.4    Richardson, R.J.5
  • 31
    • 42449155102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pesticide exposure and risk of Parkinson's disease: A family-based case-control study
    • doi:10.1186/1471-2377-8-6 [Online 28 March 2008]
    • Hancock DB, Martin ER, Mayhew GM, Stajich JM, Jewett R, Stacy MA, et al. 2008. Pesticide exposure and risk of Parkinson's disease: a family-based case-control study. BMC Neurol 8:6; doi:10.1186/1471-2377-8-6 [Online 28 March 2008].
    • (2008) BMC Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 6
    • Hancock, D.B.1    Martin, E.R.2    Mayhew, G.M.3    Stajich, J.M.4    Jewett, R.5    Stacy, M.A.6
  • 32
    • 0035018975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of Parkinson's disease in urban population of southern Israel
    • Herishanu YO, Medvedovski M, Goldsmith JR, Kordysh E. 2001. A case-control study of Parkinson's disease in urban population of southern Israel. Can J Neurol Sci 28(2):144-147.
    • (2001) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 144-147
    • Herishanu, Y.O.1    Medvedovski, M.2    Goldsmith, J.R.3    Kordysh, E.4
  • 33
    • 0027952847 scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of Parkinson's disease in a horticultural region of British Columbia
    • Hertzman C, Wiens M, Snow B, Kelly S, Calne D. 1994. A case-control study of Parkinson's disease in a horticultural region of British Columbia. Mov Disord 9(1):69-75.
    • (1994) Mov Disord , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-75
    • Hertzman, C.1    Wiens, M.2    Snow, B.3    Kelly, S.4    Calne, D.5
  • 34
    • 0041876133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses
    • doi:10.1136/bmj.327.7414.557 [Online 4 September 2003]
    • Higgins JP, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, Altman DG. 2003. Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ 327(7414):557-560; doi:10.1136/bmj.327.7414.557 [Online 4 September 2003].
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.327 , Issue.7414 , pp. 557-560
    • Higgins, J.P.1    Thompson, S.G.2    Deeks, J.J.3    Altman, D.G.4
  • 35
    • 0024450640 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic study of Parkinson's disease in Hong Kong
    • Ho SC, Woo J, Lee CM. 1989. Epidemiologic study of Parkinson's disease in Hong Kong. Neurology 39(10):1314-1318.
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , Issue.10 , pp. 1314-1318
    • Ho, S.C.1    Woo, J.2    Lee, C.M.3
  • 37
    • 0026524695 scopus 로고
    • Exposure to well water and pesticides in Parkinson's disease: A case-control study in the Madrid area
    • Jiménez-Jiménez FJ, Mateo D, Gimenez-Roldan S. 1992. Exposure to well water and pesticides in Parkinson's disease: a case-control study in the Madrid area. Mov Disord 7(2):149-152.
    • (1992) Mov Disord , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-152
    • Jiménez-Jiménez, F.J.1    Mateo, D.2    Gimenez-Roldan, S.3
  • 38
    • 33846996820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pesticide exposure and self-reported Parkinson's disease in the agricultural health study
    • Kamel F, Tanner C, Umbach D, Hoppin J, Alavanja M, Blair A, etal. 2007. Pesticide exposure and self-reported Parkinson's disease in the agricultural health study. Am J Epidemiol 165(4):364-374.
    • (2007) Am J Epidemiol , vol.165 , Issue.4 , pp. 364-374
    • Kamel, F.1    Tanner, C.2    Umbach, D.3    Hoppin, J.4    Alavanja, M.5    Blair, A.6
  • 41
    • 27144556141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of epidemiologic and animal data associating pesticides with Parkinson's disease
    • Li AA, Mink PJ, McIntosh LJ, Teta MJ, Finley B. 2005. Evaluation of epidemiologic and animal data associating pesticides with Parkinson's disease. J Occup Environ Med 47(10):1059-1087.
    • (2005) J Occup Environ Med , vol.47 , Issue.10 , pp. 1059-1087
    • Li, A.A.1    Mink, P.J.2    McIntosh, L.J.3    Teta, M.J.4    Finley, B.5
  • 42
    • 0030878320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental risk factors and Parkinson's disease: A case-control study in Taiwan
    • Liou HH, Tsai MC, Chen CJ, Jeng JS, Chang YC, Chen SY, et al. 1997. Environmental risk factors and Parkinson's disease: a case-control study in Taiwan. Neurology 48(6):1583-1588.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 1583-1588
    • Liou, H.H.1    Tsai, M.C.2    Chen, C.J.3    Jeng, J.S.4    Chang, Y.C.5    Chen, S.Y.6
  • 43
    • 73849096275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paraoxonase 1, agricultural organophosphate exposure, and Parkinson disease
    • doi:10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181c15ec6
    • Manthripragada AD, Costello S, Cockburn MG, Bronstein JM, Ritz B. 2010. Paraoxonase 1, agricultural organophosphate exposure, and Parkinson disease. Epidemiology 21(1):87-94; doi:10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181c15ec6.
    • (2010) Epidemiology , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-94
    • Manthripragada, A.D.1    Costello, S.2    Cockburn, M.G.3    Bronstein, J.M.4    Ritz, B.5
  • 45
    • 0032564134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease, pesticides, and glutathione transferase polymorphisms
    • Menegon A, Board PG, Blackburn AC, Mellick GD, Le Couteur DG. 1998. Parkinson's disease, pesticides, and glutathione transferase polymorphisms. Lancet 352(9137):1344-1346.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , Issue.9137 , pp. 1344-1346
    • Menegon, A.1    Board, P.G.2    Blackburn, A.C.3    Mellick, G.D.4    le Couteur, D.G.5
  • 46
    • 0028293630 scopus 로고
    • Risk-factors for Parkinson's disease: Case-control study in the province of Caceres, Spain
    • Morano A, Jiménez-Jiménez FJ, Molina JA, Antolin MA. 1994. Risk-factors for Parkinson's disease: case-control study in the province of Caceres, Spain. Acta Neurol Scand 89(3):164-170.
    • (1994) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.89 , Issue.3 , pp. 164-170
    • Morano, A.1    Jiménez-Jiménez, F.J.2    Molina, J.A.3    Antolin, M.A.4
  • 48
    • 46149118192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of dietary exposure to food contaminants on the risk of Parkinson's disease
    • doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2008.03.001
    • Petersen MS, Halling J, Bech S, Wermuth L, Weihe P, Nielsen F, etal. 2008. Impact of dietary exposure to food contaminants on the risk of Parkinson's disease. Neurotoxicology 29(4):584-590; doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2008.03.001.
    • (2008) Neurotoxicology , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 584-590
    • Petersen, M.S.1    Halling, J.2    Bech, S.3    Wermuth, L.4    Weihe, P.5    Nielsen, F.6
  • 49
    • 0036847627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plantation work and risk of Parkinson disease in a population-based longitudinal study
    • Petrovitch H, Ross GW, Abbott RD, Sanderson WT, Sharp DS, Tanner CM, et al. 2002. Plantation work and risk of Parkinson disease in a population-based longitudinal study. Arch Neurol 59(11):1787-1792.
    • (2002) Arch Neurol , vol.59 , Issue.11 , pp. 1787-1792
    • Petrovitch, H.1    Ross, G.W.2    Abbott, R.D.3    Sanderson, W.T.4    Sharp, D.S.5    Tanner, C.M.6
  • 50
    • 0033768752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease and environmental factors. Matched case-control study in the Limousin region, France
    • Preux PM, Condet A, Anglade C, Druet-Cabanac M, Debrock C, Macharia W, etal. 2000. Parkinson's disease and environmental factors. Matched case-control study in the Limousin region, France. Neuroepidemiology 19(6):333-337.
    • (2000) Neuroepidemiology , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 333-337
    • Preux, P.M.1    Condet, A.2    Anglade, C.3    Druet-Cabanac, M.4    Debrock, C.5    Macharia, W.6
  • 51
  • 53
    • 0030012558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible environmental, occupational, and other etiologic factors for Parkinson's disease: A case-control study in Germany
    • Seidler A, Hellenbrand W, Robra BP, Vieregge P, Nischan P, Joerg J, et al. 1996. Possible environmental, occupational, and other etiologic factors for Parkinson's disease: a case-control study in Germany. Neurology 46(5):1275-1284.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 1275-1284
    • Seidler, A.1    Hellenbrand, W.2    Robra, B.P.3    Vieregge, P.4    Nischan, P.5    Joerg, J.6
  • 54
    • 0026711037 scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease and exposure to agricultural work and pesticide chemicals
    • Semchuk KM, Love EJ, Lee RG. 1992. Parkinson's disease and exposure to agricultural work and pesticide chemicals. Neurology 42(7):1328-1335.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , Issue.7 , pp. 1328-1335
    • Semchuk, K.M.1    Love, E.J.2    Lee, R.G.3
  • 55
    • 0027256104 scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease: A test of the multifactorial etiologic hypothesis
    • Semchuk KM, Love EJ, Lee RG. 1993. Parkinson's disease: a test of the multifactorial etiologic hypothesis. Neurology 43(6):1173-1180.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 1173-1180
    • Semchuk, K.M.1    Love, E.J.2    Lee, R.G.3
  • 56
    • 79751509762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease: Genetics and pathogenesis
    • doi:10.1146/annurev-pathol-011110-130242
    • Shulman JM, De Jager PL, Feany MB. 2011. Parkinson's disease: genetics and pathogenesis. Annu Rev Pathol 6:193-222; doi:10.1146/annurev-pathol-011110-130242.
    • (2011) Annu Rev Pathol , vol.6 , pp. 193-222
    • Shulman, J.M.1    de Jager, P.L.2    Feany, M.B.3
  • 57
    • 0031662472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of occupational and environmental risk factors for Parkinson's disease in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy
    • Smargiassi A, Mutti A, De Rosa A, De Palma G, Negrotti A, Calzetti S. 1998. A case-control study of occupational and environmental risk factors for Parkinson's disease in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy. Neurotoxicology 19(4-5):709-712.
    • (1998) Neurotoxicology , vol.19 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 709-712
    • Smargiassi, A.1    Mutti, A.2    De Rosa, A.3    de Palma, G.4    Negrotti, A.5    Calzetti, S.6
  • 58
    • 0026079542 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of Parkinson's disease. A case-control study of young-onset and old-onset patients
    • Stern M, Dulaney E, Gruber SB, Golbe L, Bergen M, Hurtig H, et al. 1991. The epidemiology of Parkinson's disease. A case-control study of young-onset and old-onset patients. Arch Neurol 48(9):903-907.
    • (1991) Arch Neurol , vol.48 , Issue.9 , pp. 903-907
    • Stern, M.1    Dulaney, E.2    Gruber, S.B.3    Golbe, L.4    Bergen, M.5    Hurtig, H.6
  • 60
    • 0033573258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental, medical, and family history risk factors for Parkinson's disease: A New England-based case control study
    • Taylor CA, Saint-Hilaire MH, Cupples LA, Thomas CA, Burchard AE, Feldman RG, etal. 1999. Environmental, medical, and family history risk factors for Parkinson's disease: a New England-based case control study. Am J Med Genet 88(6):742-749.
    • (1999) Am J Med Genet , vol.88 , Issue.6 , pp. 742-749
    • Taylor, C.A.1    Saint-Hilaire, M.H.2    Cupples, L.A.3    Thomas, C.A.4    Burchard, A.E.5    Feldman, R.G.6
  • 61
    • 79955792327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational benzene exposure and the risk of lymphoma subtypes: A meta-analysis of cohort studies incorporating three study quality dimensions
    • Vlaanderen J, Lan Q, Kromhout H, Rothman N, Vermeulen R. 2011. Occupational benzene exposure and the risk of lymphoma subtypes: a meta-analysis of cohort studies incorporating three study quality dimensions. Environ Health Perspect 119:159-167.
    • (2011) Environ Health Perspect , vol.119 , pp. 159-167
    • Vlaanderen, J.1    Lan, Q.2    Kromhout, H.3    Rothman, N.4    Vermeulen, R.5
  • 62
    • 77951481371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors and Parkinson's disease: A case-control study in Belgrade, Serbia
    • doi:10.3109/00207451003668374
    • Vlajinac HD, Sipetic SB, Maksimovic JM, Marinkovic JM, Dzoljic ED, Ratkov IS, et al. 2010. Environmental factors and Parkinson's disease: a case-control study in Belgrade, Serbia. Int J Neurosci 120(5):361-367; doi:10.3109/00207451003668374.
    • (2010) Int J Neurosci , vol.120 , Issue.5 , pp. 361-367
    • Vlajinac, H.D.1    Sipetic, S.B.2    Maksimovic, J.M.3    Marinkovic, J.M.4    Dzoljic, E.D.5    Ratkov, I.S.6
  • 63
    • 77950200065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent organochlorine pesticides in serum and risk of Parkinson disease
    • doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181d76a93 [Online 30 March 2010]
    • Weisskopf MG, Knekt P, O'Reilly EJ, Lyytinen J, Reunanen A, Laden F, et al. 2010. Persistent organochlorine pesticides in serum and risk of Parkinson disease. Neurology 74(13):1055-1061; doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181d76a93 [Online 30 March 2010].
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.74 , Issue.13 , pp. 1055-1061
    • Weisskopf, M.G.1    Knekt, P.2    O'Reilly, E.J.3    Lyytinen, J.4    Reunanen, A.5    Laden, F.6
  • 64
    • 0033024360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics, drugs and environmental factors in Parkinson's disease. A case-control study
    • Werneck AL, Alvarenga H. 1999. Genetics, drugs and environmental factors in Parkinson's disease. A case-control study. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 57(2B):347-355.
    • (1999) Arq Neuropsiquiatr , vol.57 , pp. 347-355
    • Werneck, A.L.1    Alvarenga, H.2
  • 65
    • 0026071312 scopus 로고
    • Environmental risk factors in siblings with Parkinson's disease
    • Wong GF, Gray CS, Hassanein RS, Koller WC. 1991. Environmental risk factors in siblings with Parkinson's disease. Arch Neurol 48(3):287-289.
    • (1991) Arch Neurol , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-289
    • Wong, G.F.1    Gray, C.S.2    Hassanein, R.S.3    Koller, W.C.4
  • 67
    • 0036186295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial and environmental risk factors in Parkinson's disease: A case-control study in north-east Italy
    • Zorzon M, Capus L, Pellegrino A, Cazzato G, Zivadinov R. 2002. Familial and environmental risk factors in Parkinson's disease: a case-control study in north-east Italy. Acta Neurol Scand 105(2):77-82.
    • (2002) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.105 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-82
    • Zorzon, M.1    Capus, L.2    Pellegrino, A.3    Cazzato, G.4    Zivadinov, R.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.