메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 135-146

Development and validation of the current concept of major depression

Author keywords

Bereavement; Clinical utility; Diagnostic criteria; Major depression; Melancholia; Ordinary sadness; Taxonic research; Validity

Indexed keywords

ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT;

EID: 84857732240     PISSN: 02544962     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000329100     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (22)

References (75)
  • 2
    • 78649741238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization: The World Health Report 2001 New Hope. Geneva, World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization: The World Health Report 2001. Mental Health: New Understanding, New Hope. Geneva World Health Organization, 2001.
    • (2001) Mental Health: New Understanding
  • 3
    • 33845338724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projection of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030
    • Mathers CD, Loncar D: Projection of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030. PLoS Med 2006; 3:2001.
    • (2006) PLoS Med , vol.3 , pp. 2001
    • Mathers, C.D.1    Loncar, D.2
  • 4
    • 0025204518 scopus 로고
    • Depression, disability days, and days lost from work in a prospective epidemiolog-ic survey
    • Broadhead WE, Blazer DG, George LK, Tse CK: Depression, disability days, and days lost from work in a prospective epidemiolog-ic survey. JAMA 1990; 264:2524-2528.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.264 , pp. 2524-2528
    • Broadhead, W.E.1    Blazer, D.G.2    George, L.K.3    Tse, C.K.4
  • 5
    • 0023870837 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of therapeutic benefit from amitriptyline in mild depression: A general practice placebo-controlled trial
    • DOI 10.1016/0165-0327(88)90075-4
    • Paykel ES, Hollyman JA, Freeling P, Sedwick P: Predictors of therapeutic benefit from amitriptyline in mild depression: a general practice placebo-controlled trial. J Affect Disord 1988; 14:83-95. (Pubitemid 18016386)
    • (1988) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-95
    • Paykel, E.S.1    Hollyman, J.A.2    Freeling, P.3    Sedgwick, P.4
  • 6
    • 17344371669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond major depression
    • DOI 10.1017/S0033291704004210
    • Parker G: Beyond major depression. Psychol Med 2005; 35: 467-474. (Pubitemid 40533318)
    • (2005) Psychological Medicine , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 467-474
    • Parker, G.1
  • 7
    • 0032467315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis of depression in disorder
    • Van Praag HM: The diagnosis of depression in disorder. Aust NZ J Psychiatry 1998; 32: 767-772.
    • (1998) Aust NZ J Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 767-772
    • Van Praag, H.M.1
  • 8
    • 0034057898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthreshold disorders in psychiatry: Clinical reality, methodological artifact, and the double-threshold problem
    • Helmchen H, Linden M: Subthre shold disorders in psychiatry: clinical reality, methodological artifact, and the double-threshold problem. Compr Psychiatry 2000; 41(suppl 1):1-7. (Pubitemid 30146627)
    • (2000) Comprehensive Psychiatry , vol.41 , Issue.2 SUPPL. 1 , pp. 1-7
    • Helmchen, H.1    Linden, M.2
  • 12
    • 0037710482 scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization ed 9 (ICD-9). Geneva World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization: The International Classification of Diseases, ed 9 (ICD-9). Geneva, World Health Organization, 1978.
    • (1978) The International Classification of Diseases
  • 14
    • 84859738361 scopus 로고
    • The clinical classification of depressive disorders
    • Mann JJ (ed) New York, Human Sciences Press
    • Cohen MR, Winokur G: The clinical classification of depressive disorders; in Mann JJ (ed): Phenomenology of Depressive Illness. New York, Human Sciences Press, 1988, pp 75-96.
    • (1988) Phenomenology of Depressive Illness , pp. 75-96
    • Cohen, M.R.1    Winokur, G.2
  • 15
    • 0000195862 scopus 로고
    • Manic-depressive psychosis
    • Mapother E: Manic-depressive psychosis. BMJ 1926; 2: 862-877.
    • (1926) BMJ , vol.2 , pp. 862-877
    • Mapother, E.1
  • 16
    • 0000645341 scopus 로고
    • Mela ncholia: A clinical survey of depressive states
    • Lewis A: Mela ncholia: a clinical survey of depressive states. J Ment Sci 1934; 80:277-378.
    • (1934) J Ment Sci , vol.80 , pp. 277-378
    • Lewis, A.1
  • 17
    • 0015024848 scopus 로고
    • Classification of depressed patients: A cluster analysis derived grouping
    • Paykel ES: Classification of depressed patients: a cluster analysis derived grouping. Br J Psychiatry 1971; 118:275-288.
    • (1971) Br J Psychiatry , vol.118 , pp. 275-288
    • Paykel, E.S.1
  • 18
    • 0015040639 scopus 로고
    • Clinical research in depression
    • Klerman GL: Clinical research in depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1971; 24: 305-319.
    • (1971) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.24 , pp. 305-319
    • Klerman, G.L.1
  • 19
    • 0014014351 scopus 로고
    • Nosology of depression and differential response to drugs
    • Overall JE, Hollister LE, Johnson M, Pen-nington V: Nosology of depression and differential response to drugs. JAMA 1966; 195: 946-950.
    • (1966) JAMA , vol.195 , pp. 946-950
    • Overall, J.E.1    Hollister, L.E.2    Johnson, M.3    Pen-Nington, V.4
  • 20
    • 0017135848 scopus 로고
    • The endogenous-neurotic distinction as predictor of response to antidepressant drugs
    • Raskin A, Crook TH: The endogenous-neurotic distinction as predictor of response to antidepressant drugs. Psychol Med 1976; 6: 59-70.
    • (1976) Psychol Med , vol.6 , pp. 59-70
    • Raskin, A.1    Crook, T.H.2
  • 21
    • 0016283736 scopus 로고
    • A reanalysis of the reliability of psychiatric diagnosis
    • Spitzer RL, Fleiss JL: A reanalysis of the reliability of psychiatric diagnosis. Br J Psychiatry 1974; 125: 341-347.
    • (1974) Br J Psychiatry , vol.125 , pp. 341-347
    • Spitzer, R.L.1    Fleiss, J.L.2
  • 22
    • 33746305538 scopus 로고
    • Clinical observations in manic-de-pres sive disease
    • Cassidy WL, Flanagan NB, Spellman M, Cohen ME: Clinical observations in manic-de-pres sive disease. JAMA 1957; 16 4:1535-1546.
    • (1957) JAMA , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 1535-1546
    • Cassidy, W.L.1    Flanagan, N.B.2    Spellman, M.3    Cohen, M.E.4
  • 23
    • 75749139515 scopus 로고
    • Melancholia: Clinical study of 50 selected cases
    • Stone TT, Burris BC: Melancholia: clinical study of 50 selected cases. JAMA 1950; 142: 165-168.
    • (1950) JAMA , vol.142 , pp. 165-168
    • Stone, T.T.1    Burris, B.C.2
  • 26
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association Washington American Psychiatric Association
    • American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, ed 3. Washington, American Psychiatric Association, 1980.
    • (1980) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Ed 3
  • 28
    • 33645108115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing major depressive disorder. I. A psychometric evaluation of the DSM-IV symptom criteria
    • Zimmerman M, McGlinchey JB, Young D, Chelminski I: Diagnosing major depressive disorder. I. A psychometric evaluation of the DSM-IV symptom criteria. J Nerv Ment Dis 2006; 194: 158-163.
    • (2006) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.194 , pp. 158-163
    • Zimmerman, M.1    McGlinchey, J.B.2    Young, D.3    Chelminski, I.4
  • 29
    • 33750075745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing major depressive disorder VIII: Are some symptoms better than others?
    • DOI 10.1097/01.nmd.0000240222.75201.aa, PII 0000505320061000000010
    • McGlinchey JB, Zimmerman M, Young D, Chelminski I: Diagnosing major depressive disorder. VIII. Are some symptoms better than others? J Ner v Ment Dis 2006; 194: 785-790. (Pubitemid 44581107)
    • (2006) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.194 , Issue.10 , pp. 785-790
    • McGlinchey, J.B.1    Zimmerman, M.2    Young, D.3    Chelminski, I.4
  • 31
    • 33845741976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing major depressive disorder X: Can the utility of the DSM-IV symptom criteria be improved?
    • DOI 10.1097/01.nmd.0000248970.50265.34, PII 0000505320061200000001
    • Zimmerman M, Chelminski I, McGlinchey JB, Young D: Diagnosing major depressive disorder. X. Can the utility of the DSM-IV symptom criteria be improved? J Nerv Ment Dis 2006; 19 4: 893-897. (Pubitemid 44973463)
    • (2006) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.194 , Issue.12 , pp. 893-897
    • Zimmerman, M.1    Chelminski, I.2    McGlinchey, J.B.3    Young, D.4
  • 32
    • 0030819173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression in medically ill hospitalized older adults: Prevalence, characteristics, and course of symptoms according to six diagnostic schemes
    • Koenig HG, George LK, Peterson BL, Pieper CF: Depression in medically ill hospitalized older adults: prevalence, characteristics, and course of symptoms according to six diagnostic schemas. Am J Psychiatry 1997; 154: 1376-1383. (Pubitemid 27415604)
    • (1997) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.154 , Issue.10 , pp. 1376-1383
    • Koenig, H.G.1    George, L.K.2    Peterson, B.L.3    Pieper, C.F.4
  • 33
    • 77954550343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deconstructing major depression: A validation study of the DSM-IV symptomatic criteria
    • Lux V, Kendler KS: Deconstructing major depression: a validation study of the DSM-IV symptomatic criteria. Psychol Med 2010; 40: 1679-1690.
    • (2010) Psychol Med , vol.40 , pp. 1679-1690
    • Lux, V.1    Kendler, K.S.2
  • 34
    • 0030803362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, correlates, and course of minor depression and major depression in the national comorbidity survey
    • DOI 10.1016/S0165-0327(97)00056-6, PII S0165032797000566
    • Kessler RC, Zhao S, Blazer DG, Swartz M: Prevalence, correlates, and course of minor depression and major depression in the National Comorbidity Survey. J Affect Disord 1997; 45:19-30. (Pubitemid 27357460)
    • (1997) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.45 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 19-30
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Zhao, S.2    Blazer, D.G.3    Swartz, M.4
  • 35
    • 0031883484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boundaries of major depression: An evaluation of DSM-IV criteria
    • Kendler KS, Gardner CO Jr: Boundaries of major depression: an evaluation of DSM-IV criteria. Am J Psychiatry 1998; 155:172-177. (Pubitemid 28074277)
    • (1998) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.155 , Issue.2 , pp. 172-177
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Gardner Jr., C.O.2
  • 36
    • 0025369153 scopus 로고
    • Symptom criteria and family history in major depression
    • Klein DN: Symptom criteria and family history in major depression. Am J Psychiatry 1990; 14 7: 850-854. (Pubitemid 20210394)
    • (1990) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.147 , Issue.7 , pp. 850-854
    • Klein, D.N.1
  • 37
    • 0034868623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is clinical depression distinct from subthreshold depressive symptoms? A review of the continuity issue in depression research
    • DOI 10.1097/00005053-200108000-00002
    • Solomon A, Haaga DAF, Arnow BA: Is clinical depression distinct from subthreshold depressive symptoms? A review of the continuity issue in depression research. J Nerv Ment Dis 2001; 18 9: 498-506. (Pubitemid 32800178)
    • (2001) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.189 , Issue.8 , pp. 498-506
    • Solomon, A.1    Haaga, D.A.F.2    Arnow, B.A.3
  • 38
    • 0033809781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Informing the continuity controversy: A taxometric analysis of depression
    • Ruscio J, Ruscio AM: Informing the continuity controversy: a taxometric analysis of depression. J Abnorm Psychol 2000; 109:473-487.
    • (2000) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.109 , pp. 473-487
    • Ruscio, J.1    Ruscio, A.M.2
  • 39
    • 0023234214 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of a nuclear depressive syndrome
    • Grove WM, Andreasen NC, Young M, Endi-cott J, Keller MB, Hirschfeld RMA, Reich T: Isolation and characterization of a nuclear depressive syndrome. Psychol Med 1987; 17: 471-484. (Pubitemid 17091408)
    • (1987) Psychological Medicine , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 471-484
    • Grove, W.M.1    Andreasen, N.C.2    Young, M.3
  • 40
    • 0027962464 scopus 로고
    • Subtyping major depression: A taxometric analysis
    • DOI 10.1037/0021-843X.103.4.686
    • Haslam N, Beck AT: Subtyping major depression: a taxometric analysis. J Abnorm Psychol 1994; 103:686-692. (Pubitemid 24349350)
    • (1994) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.103 , Issue.4 , pp. 686-692
    • Haslam, N.1    Beck, A.T.2
  • 41
    • 0038286150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is depression taxonic, dimensional or both?
    • Beach SRH, Amir N: Is depression taxonic, dimensional, or both? J Abnorm Psychol 2003; 112:228-236.
    • (2003) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.112 , pp. 228-236
    • Srh, B.1    Amir, N.2
  • 43
    • 0033839446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classifying depression: Should paradigms lost be regained?
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.8.1195
    • Parker G: Classifying depression: should paradigms lost be regained? Am J Psychiatry 2000; 157:1195-1203. (Pubitemid 30659799)
    • (2000) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.157 , Issue.8 , pp. 1195-1203
    • Parker, G.1
  • 45
    • 10044271125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severity of depressive symptoms and response to antidepressants and placebo in antidepressant trials
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2004.06.005, PII S0022395604000822
    • Khan A, Brodhead AE, Kolts RL, Brown WA: Severity of depressive symptoms and response to antidepressants and placebo in an-tidepressant trials. J Psychiatr Res 2005; 39: 145-150. (Pubitemid 39602638)
    • (2005) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-150
    • Khan, A.1    Brodhead, A.E.2    Kolts, R.L.3    Brown, W.A.4
  • 46
    • 33746627669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing major depressive disorder V: Applying the DSM-IV exclusion criteria in clinical practice
    • DOI 10.1097/01.nmd.0000224882.67660.3d, PII 0000505320060700000010
    • Zimmerman M, McGlinchey JB, Chelmin-ski I, Young D: Diagnosing major depressive disorder. V. Applying the DSM-IV exclusion criteria in clinical practice. J Nerv Ment Dis 2006; 14 9: 530-533. (Pubitemid 44154901)
    • (2006) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.194 , Issue.7 , pp. 530-533
    • Zimmerman, M.1    McGlinchey, J.B.2    Chelminski, I.3    Young, D.4
  • 47
    • 0036167307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised prevalence estimates of mental disorders in the United States
    • Narrow WE, Rae DS, Robins LN, Regier DA: Revised prevalence estimates of mental disorders in the United States. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2002; 59: 115-123.
    • (2002) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 115-123
    • Narrow, W.E.1    Rae, D.S.2    Robins, L.N.3    Regier, D.A.4
  • 48
    • 0036793664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deconstructing current comorbidity: Data from the Australian National Survey on Mental Health and Well-Being
    • Slade G, Andrews T, Issakedis C: Deconstructing current comorbidity: data from the Australian National Survey on Mental Health and Well-Being. Br J Psychiatry 2002; 181: 306-314.
    • (2002) Br J Psychiatry , vol.181 , pp. 306-314
    • Slade, G.1    Andrews, T.2    Issakedis, C.3
  • 49
    • 77649101009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the DSM-IV clinical significance criterion for major depression reduce false positives? Evidence from the National Comorbidity Survey replicat ion
    • Wakefield JC, Schmitz MF, Baer JC: Does the DSM-IV clinical significance criterion for major depression reduce false positives? Evidence from the National Comorbidity Survey replicat ion. Am J Psychiatry 2010; 167: 298-304.
    • (2010) Am J Psychiatry , vol.167 , pp. 298-304
    • Wakefield, J.C.1    Schmitz, M.F.2    Baer, J.C.3
  • 50
    • 0032105123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critique of the DSM-IV operational diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia
    • Maj M: Critique of the DSM-IV operational diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 1998; 172:458-460.
    • (1998) Br J Psychiatry , vol.172 , pp. 458-460
    • Maj, M.1
  • 51
    • 0001654410 scopus 로고
    • The independence of neurotic depression and endogenous depression
    • Kiloh LG, Garside RF: The independence of neurotic depression and endogenous depression. Br J Psychiatry 1963; 109:451-463.
    • (1963) Br J Psychiatry , vol.109 , pp. 451-463
    • Kiloh, L.G.1    Garside, R.F.2
  • 52
    • 0343629829 scopus 로고
    • Dysphoria
    • Costello CG (ed) New York Wiley
    • Healy D: Dysphoria, in Costello CG (ed): Symptoms of depression. New York, Wiley 1993, pp 23-42.
    • (1993) Symptoms of Depression , pp. 23-42
    • Healy, D.1
  • 54
    • 34147134660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending the bereavement exclusion for major depression to other losses: Evidence from the National Comorbidity Survey
    • DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.64.4.433
    • Wakefield JC, Schmitz MF, First MB, Hor-witz AV: Extending the bereavement exclusion for major depression to other losses: evidence from the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2007; 64:433-440. (Pubitemid 46556462)
    • (2007) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 433-440
    • Wakefield, J.C.1    Schmitz, M.F.2    First, M.B.3    Horwitz, A.V.4
  • 55
    • 55749096925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does bereavement-related major depression differ from major depression associated with other stressful life events?
    • Kendler KS, Myers J, Zisook S: Does bereavement-related major depression differ from major depression associated with other stressful life events? Am J Psychiatry 2008; 165:1449-1455.
    • (2008) Am J Psychiatry , vol.165 , pp. 1449-1455
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Myers, J.2    Zisook, S.3
  • 56
    • 55749087185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression, bereavement, and 'understandable' intense sadness: Should the DSM-IV approach be rev ised?
    • Maj M: Depression, bereavement, and 'understandable' intense sadness: should the DSM-IV approach be rev ised? A m J Ps ychia-try 2008; 165:1373-1375.
    • (2008) Am J Psychia-try , vol.165 , pp. 1373-1375
    • Maj, M.1
  • 58
    • 0034059513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based guidelines for treating depressive disorders with antidepressants: A revision of the 1993 British Association for Psychopharmacology guidelines
    • Anderson IM, Nutt DJ, Deakin JFW: On behalf of the Consensus Meeting and endorsed by the British Association for Psychophar-macology: evidence-based guidelines for treating depressive disorders with antide-pressants: a revision of the 1993 British Association for Psychopharmacology guidelines. J Psychopharmacol 2000; 14:3-20. (Pubitemid 30156533)
    • (2000) Journal of Psychopharmacology , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-20
    • Anderson, I.M.1    Nutt, D.J.2    Deakin, J.F.W.3
  • 59
    • 0026847010 scopus 로고
    • Disorder as harmful dysfunction: A conceptual critique of DSM-III-R's definition of mental disorder
    • Wakefield JC: Disorder as harmful dysfunction: a conceptual critique of DSM-III-R's definition of mental disorder. Psychol Rev 1992; 99: 232-247.
    • (1992) Psychol Rev , vol.99 , pp. 232-247
    • Wakefield, J.C.1
  • 60
    • 0015818640 scopus 로고
    • Depressive disorders: Toward a unified hypo thesis: Clinical, experimental, genetic, biochemical, and neurophysiological data are integrated
    • Akiskal HS, McKinney WT: Depressive disorders: toward a unified hypothesis: clinical, experimental, genetic, biochemical, and neurophysiological data are integrated. Science 1973; 18 2: 20-29.
    • (1973) Science , vol.182 , pp. 20-29
    • Akiskal, H.S.1    McKinney, W.T.2
  • 63
    • 0023162058 scopus 로고
    • 11C-Glucose metabolism in manic and depressed patients
    • DOI 10.1016/0165-1781(87)90053-9
    • 11 C-glucose metabolism in manic and depressed patients. Psychiatr Res 1987; 22: 81-8 8. (Pubitemid 17144553)
    • (1987) Psychiatry Research , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-88
    • Kishimoto, H.1    Takazu, O.2    Ohno, S.3
  • 67
    • 78751547732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of depression: Do we have any solid evidence of interest to clinicia ns?
    • Hasler G: Pathophysiology of depression: do we have any solid evidence of interest to clinicia ns? World Psychiatry 2010; 9: 155-161.
    • (2010) World Psychiatry , vol.9 , pp. 155-161
    • Hasler, G.1
  • 68
    • 79952393744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translating progress in depression research to the clinic: One step at a time on a very long road
    • Drevets WC: Translating progress in depression research to the clinic: one step at a time on a very long road. World Psychiatry 2010; 9: 162-163.
    • (2010) World Psychiatry , vol.9 , pp. 162-163
    • Drevets, W.C.1
  • 69
    • 79952387994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological research into depression: A clinician's commentary
    • Angst J: Biological research into depression: a clinician's commentary. World Psychiatry 2010; 9: 163-164.
    • (2010) World Psychiatry , vol.9 , pp. 163-164
    • Angst, J.1
  • 70
    • 79952368700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological psychiatry: Still marching forward in a dead end
    • Van Praag HM: Biological psychiatry: still marching forward in a dead end. World Psychiatry 2010; 9: 164-165.
    • (2010) World Psychiatry , vol.9 , pp. 164-165
    • Van Praag, H.M.1
  • 71
    • 79952396254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major running on the spot
    • Parker G: Major running on the spot. World Psychiatr y 2010; 9: 165-166.
    • (2010) World Psychiatr y , vol.9 , pp. 165-166
    • Parker, G.1
  • 72
    • 79952391354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A yes or no answer
    • Belmaker RH: A yes or no answer. World Psychiatr y 2010; 9: 166-167.
    • (2010) World Psychiatr y , vol.9 , pp. 166-167
    • Belmaker, R.H.1
  • 73
    • 79952413726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pleomorphism of major depression as a challenge to the study of its pathophysiology
    • Mann JJ: Clinical pleomorphism of major depression as a challenge to the study of its pathophysiology. World Psychiatry 2010; 9: 167-168.
    • (2010) World Psychiatry , vol.9 , pp. 167-168
    • Mann, J.J.1
  • 74
    • 79960981582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When does depression become a mental disorder?
    • in press
    • Maj M: When does depression become a mental disorder? Br J Psychiatry, in press.
    • Br J Psychiatry
    • Maj, M.1
  • 75
    • 79952236804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refining the diagnostic criteria for major depression on the basis of empirical evidence
    • Maj M: Refining the diagnostic criteria for major depression on the basis of empirical evidence. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2011; 123:317.
    • (2011) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.123 , pp. 317
    • Maj, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.