Application of independent component analysis for estimating nitrate contamination in natural water sources using planar electromagnetic sensor

Proceedings of the International Conference on Sensing Technology, ICST

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 538-543

  Yunus, Mohd Amri Md ^a,b   Mukhopadhyay, Subhas ^a   Punchihewa, Amal ^a  

^a MASSEY UNIVERSITY   (New Zealand)

^b UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA   (Malaysia)

Author keywords

impedance; independent component analysis; nitrate detection; planar electromagnetic sensor

Indexed keywords

AMMONIUM NITRATE; CONCENTRATION LEVELS; DISTILLED WATER; INDEPENDENT COMPONENTS; MODEL-BASED OPC; NATURAL WATERS; NITRATE CONTAMINATION; PLANAR ELECTROMAGNETIC SENSORS; WATER SAMPLES; WATER SOURCE;

AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS; CONTAMINATION; DEIONIZED WATER; ELECTRIC IMPEDANCE; ESTIMATION; INDEPENDENT COMPONENT ANALYSIS; PARTIAL DISCHARGES;

NITRATES;

EID: 84857714570     PISSN: 21568065     EISSN: 21568073     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1109/ICSensT.2011.6137037     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (17)

1. N. F. Metcalf, W. K. Metcalf, and X. Wang, "The Differing Sensitivities of the Hemoglobin of Fetal and Adult Red-Cells to Oxidation by Nitrites in Man - the Role of Plasma." p. 44.
2. L. P. Donald, and D. F. Charles, "Water Quality for Livestock Drinking," MU Extension Publication, University of Missouri-Columbia, vol. EQ 381, pp. 1-4, 2001.
3. J. Reichard, and C. Brown, "Detecting groundwater contamination of a river in Georgia, USA using baseflow sampling," Hydrogeology Journal, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 735-747, 2009.
4. M. H. Ward, B. A. Kilfoy, P. J. Weyer et al., "Nitrate Intake and the Risk of Thyroid Cancer and Thyroid Disease,"Epidemiology, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 389-395 2010.
5. A. P. S. Terblanche, "Health hazards of nitrate in drinking water," Water Sa, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 77-82, 1991.
6. M. T. Downes, "An improved hydrazine reduction method for the automated determination of low nitrate levels in freshwater,"Water Research, vol. 12, no. 9, pp. 673-675, 1978.
7. T. Kjær, L. Hauer Larsen, and N. P. Revsbech, "Sensitivity control of ion-selective biosensors by electrophoretically mediated analyte transport," Analytica Chimica Acta, vol. 391, no. 1, pp. 57-63, 1999. (Pubitemid 29229819)
8. S. S. M. Hassan, H. E. M. Sayour, and S. S. Al-Mehrezi, "A novel planar miniaturized potentiometric sensor for flow injection analysis of nitrates in wastewaters, fertilizers and pharmaceuticals," Analytica Chimica Acta, vol. 581, no. 1, pp. 13-18, Jan 2, 2007.
9. M. A. M. Yunus, and S. C. Mukhopadhyay, "Novel Planar Electromagnetic Sensors for Detection of Nitrates and Contamination in Natural Water Sources," Sensors Journal, IEEE, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 1440-1447, 2011.
10. C. Jutten, and J. Herault, "Blind separation of sources, part I: An adaptive algorithm based on neuromimetic architecture,"Signal Processing, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 1-10, 1991. (Pubitemid 21679270)
11. X. Shao, G. Wang, S. Wang et al., "Extraction of Mass Spectra and Chromatographic Profiles from Overlapping GC/MS Signal with Background," Analytical Chemistry, vol. 76, no. 17, pp. 5143-5148, 2004. (Pubitemid 39180345)
12. Z. Liu, W. Cai, and X. Shao, "Sequential extraction of mass spectra and chromatographic profiles from overlapping gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy signals," Journal of Chromatography A, vol. 1190, no. 1-2, pp. 358-364, 2008.
13. A. Hyvärinen, and E. Oja, "Independent component analysis: algorithms and applications," Neural Networks, vol. 13, no. 4-5, pp. 411-430, 2000. (Pubitemid 30447427)
14. A. Hyvarinen, "Fast and robust fixed-point algorithms for independent component analysis," Neural Networks, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 626-634, 1999.
15. J. Chen, and X. Z. Wang, "A New Approach to Near-Infrared Spectral Data Analysis Using Independent Component Analysis," Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 992-1001, 2001.
16. F. Adar, R. Geiger, and J. Noonan, "Raman Spectroscopy for Process/Quality Control," Applied Spectroscopy Reviews, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 45-101, 1997.
17. J. Ma, and Z. Sun, "Exploring the Intrinsic Structure of Magnetic Resonance Spectra Tumor Data Based on Independent Component Analysis and Correlation Analysis," Artificial Neural Networks - ICANN 2006, Lecture Notes in Computer Science S. Kollias, A. Stafylopatis, W. Duch et al., eds., pp. 788-797: Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2006.