Hazy weather research in China in the last decade: A review

Huanjing Kexue Xuebao/Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae

Volumn 32, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 257-269

  Wu, Dui ^a,b  

^a NATIONAL CLIMATE CENTER   (China)

^b SUN YAT SEN UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

Aerosol; Air pollution; Fine particle pollution; Hazy weather; Research progress

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL COMPOSITION; ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; CLIMATE EFFECT; ECONOMIC GROWTH; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; HAZE; LITERATURE REVIEW; NATURE-SOCIETY RELATIONS; PARTICULATE MATTER; PHOTOCHEMISTRY; REGIONAL CLIMATE; URBANIZATION; VISIBILITY;

CHINA;

EID: 84857683440     PISSN: 02532468     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (127)

1. Bai Z P, Cai B B, Dong H Y, et al. 2006a. Adverse health effects caused by dust haze-a review[J]. Environmental Pollution & Control, 28(3): 198-201 (in Chinese)
2. Bai Z P, Dong H Y, Cai B B, et al. 2006b. Dust Haze and Visibility [J]. The Chinese Journal of Process Engineering, 6(s2): 36-41 (in Chinese)
3. Bi M T, Chen J, Yao R K, et al. 1985. Analysis on the aerosol chemical composition of the proton fluorescence in Winter in Beijing[J]. Chinese Journal of Analysis Laboratory, 4(12): 9-12 (in Chinese)
4. Bi X Y, Wu D, Tan H B, et al. 2007. Application, calculation and calibration of MicrotopsIIsunphotometer[J]. Meteorological Science Technology, 35(4): 583-588 (in Chinese)
5. Cao J J, Lee S C, Ho K F, et al. 2004. Spatial and seasonal variations of atmospheric organic carbon and elemental carbon in Pearl River Delta Region, China[J]. Atmos Environ, 38: 4447-4456
6. Che F X, Hu Q X, Chen Z S, et al. 1989.Time-space distribution of atmosphere microbiological particles oves beijing and tianjing area[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 8(3): 151-154 (in Chinese)
7. Che H Z, Zhang X Y, Shi G Y, et al. 2005.Aerosol optical charactristics in Mu Us desert under weather conditions of dust strom and haze[J]. China Powder Science and Technology, (3): 4-7 (in Chinese)
8. Chen H H, Wu D, Tan H B, et al. 2010.Study on the character of haza weather process from the year 2001 to 2008 over the pearl river delta[J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 26(2): 147-155(in Chinese)
9. Chen J, Wu D, Liu Q H. 2010.study the variation trends of low visibility events in guangzhou[J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 26(2): 156-164 (in Chinese)
10. Chen X L, Feng Y R, Wang A Y, et al. 2007.Numerical experiment research on air pollutants during atmospheric haze over the multi-cities of Pearl River Delta Region[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni, 46(4): 103-107 (in Chinese)
11. Chen Y, Xue X, Chen J X, et al. 2010.Characteristics of pollution in haze weather and its effect on health in Nanyang[J]. Meteorological Science and Technology, 38(6): 737-740, 820 (in Chinese)
12. Chen Z L, Zhang Y H, Ma C G, et al. 1989.Regional contaminant features of suspended particulates in Beijing-Tianjin Area[J]. Environmental Science, 10(4): 24-27 (in Chinese)
13. Day D E, Malm W C. 2001.Aerosol light scattering measurements as a function of relative humidity: a comparison between measurements made at three different sites [J]. Atmos Environ, 35: 5169-5176
14. Deng T, Zhang L, Chen M, et al. 2010.The Influence of High Cloud and Aerosol Radiative Effect on Boundary Layer[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 34(5): 979-987 (in Chinese)
15. Duan Q C, Bi X H, Tan J H, et al. 2006.The particle diameter distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in atmospheric particle during haze period in Guangzhou[J]. China Environmental Science, 26(1): 6-10 (in Chinese)
16. Fu J M. 2008.Large contribution of secondary aerosol on haze[J]. Environment, (7): 28-29 (in Chinese)
17. Fan X Q, Sun Z B. 2009.Analysis on features of haze weather in Xiamen City during 1953-2008[J]. Transactions of Atmospheric Sciences, 32(5): 604-609 (in Chinese)
18. Fan X B, Wu W W, Wang G H, et al. 2010.The concentration and size distribution of enriched elements of airborne particles in Shanghai as haze day [J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 55(13): 1221-1226 (in Chinese)
19. Fuller K A, Malm W C, Kreidenweis S M. 1999.Effects of mixing on extinction by carbonaceous particles[J]. J Geophys Res, 104(D13): 15941-15954
20. Gao G. 2008.The climatic characteristics and change of haze days over China during 1961-2005 [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 63(7): 761-768 (in Chinese)
21. Gao W B, Ma W W. 2011.Haze situation and response measures in Guangzhou[J]. Environmental Protection, (6): 70-72 (in Chinese)
22. Gu J X, Bai Z P, Liu A X, et al. 2010.Studies on the haze index-classified system in Tianjin [J]. Environmental Pollution & Control, 32(8): 1-4 (in Chinese)
23. Hao J M, He K B, Chao H X, et al. 1988.Simulating calculation of electrical field distrbution for electrostatic precipitators[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 8(4): 480-487 (in Chinese)
24. He X A, Chen J W, Sun N S, et al. 2009.The regional distributive characteristics, the influencing factors and time of the ash haze weather in Xi'an city[J]. Environmental Engineering, 27(5): 95-98 (in Chinese)
25. Hong Z X, Zhou L Y, Chen J Q, et al. 1987.The measurements of aerosol dry deposition[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 11(2): 138-144 (in Chinese)
26. Hong Y, Ma Y J, Li C L, et al. 2011.Elemental Size Distribution Characteristics of Atmospheric Particles on Hazy Days during Winter in Shenyang[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 24(6): 637-644(in Chinese)
27. Hu M, Liu S, Wu Z J, et al. 2006.Effects of high temperature, high relative humidity and rain process on particle size distributions in the Summer of Beijing[J]. Environmental Science, 27(11): 2293-2298 (in Chinese)
28. Hu R Z, Liu H N, Zhang M G, et al. 2009.Simulation of brownish haze in urban areas of Nanjing[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 29(4): 808-814 (in Chinese)
29. Huang J, Wu D, Huang M H, et al. 2008.Visibility variations in the Pearl River Delta of China during the period of 1954-2004[J]. Journal of Applied Meteorological Science, 19(1): 61-70 (in Chinese)
30. Huang S H, Hogan A W. 1988.A linear absorption coeficient of aerosol and its blackness[J]. Journal of Nanjing University (Natural Sciences), 24(1): 130-135 (in Chinese)
31. Jin J, Wu J, Cai J Z, et al. 2010.Analyses of the characteristics and formation of haze pollution in Hangzhou[J]. Environmental Pollution & Control, 32(5): 61-63; 67 (in Chinese)
32. Lin B L, Liu B H, Pui D H. 1988.Aerosol charge neutralization by a radioactive alpha soure[J]. Journal of Hygiene Research, 17(5): 45-48 (in Chinese)
33. Li L F, Wang X M, Zhao L R, et al. 2005.Variations of PM_(10) and PM_(2.5) levels in street microenvironment in Guangzhou[J]. Geology-geochemistry, 33(2): 57-60 (in Chinese)
34. Liu A J, Du Y D, Wang H Y. 2004.Climatic characteristics of haze in Guangzhou[J]. Meteorological Monthly, 30(12): 67-71 (in Chinese)
35. Liu H N, Hu R Z, Zhang M G. 2009.Development and application of urban haze numerical forecast model[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 22(6): 631-636 (in Chinese)
36. Liu N W, Ma Y J, Liu X M, et al. 2010.Haze change in Shenyang during 1980~2009[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 24(10): 92-94 (in Chinese)
37. Liu P F, Zhao C S, G̈bel T, et al. 2011.Hygroscopic properties of aerosol particles at high relative humidity and their diurnal variations in the North China Plain[J]. Atmos Chem Phys, 11: 3479-3494
38. Liu Q Y, Pu K, Liu Y J, et al. 2010.The effect of haze on carbonyl compounds concentrations and sourcesin the Beijing Third Ring Road[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 29(2): 333-334 (in Chinese)
39. Liu Y H. 2004.The appearance of haze and warning in Guangzhou[J]. Guangzhou Environmental Sciences, 19(2): 12-14(in Chinese)
40. Lü D R, Wei Z. 1978.The theory calculations of atmospheric aerosol to extinction of laser [J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 2(1): 145-152 (in Chinese)
41. Malm W C, Sisler J F, Huffman D, et al. 1994.Spatial and seasonal trends in particle concentration and optical extinction in the United States[J]. J Geophys Res, 99(D1): 1347-1370
42. Mao J T, Wu D, Li J G, et al. 1988.physical and chemical properties of dust in Wuhu Smelter[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 3(2): 3-6 (in Chinese)
43. Mao J T, Wang Q, Zhao B L. 1983.The observation of the atmospheric transparency spectrum and the turbidity[J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 41(3): 322-332 (in Chinese)
44. Niu H Y, Shao L Y, Liu J X, et al. 2011.A study of distribution of trace elements in the PM_(10)collected in Beijing during haze episodes[J]. Environmental Monitoring in China, 27(1): 72-74 (in Chinese)
45. Niu Y W, Gu J Q, Pu J J, et al. 2010.The long-term variation of haze weather areas of Zhejiang[J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 26(6): 807-812 (in Chinese)
46. Pan H, Geng F H, Chen Y H, et al. 2010.Analysis of a haze event by micro-pulse light laser detection and ranging measurements in Shanghai[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 30(11): 2164-2173 (in Chinese)
47. Pandis S N, Harley R A, Cass G R, et al. 1992.Secondary organic aerosol formation and transport[J]. Atmos Environ a-Gen, 26: 2269-2282
48. Qian G W, Zhao L X. 2006.Correlation between particles with satellite droplet structure and haze[J]. Journal of South China University of Technology (Natural Science Edition), 34(5): 5-10 (in Chinese)
49. Qin Y, Mao J T. 1987.The comparison to different observation methods of aerosol particle size spectrum[J]. Environmental Science, 8(4): 62-65 (in Chinese)
50. Qiu J H, Sun J H, Xia Q L, et al. 1988.Remote senaing and analysis of aerosol optical properties in beijing[J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 46(1): 49-58 (in Chinese)
51. QX/T 113-2010. 2010.Meteorological standard of the People's Republic of China, Observation and forecast levels of haze [S]. Beijing: Meteorology Press(in Chinese)
52. Shi Z X, Shu W X. 1986.Introduction on aerosol sampling technology[J]. Radiation Protection Bulletin, (2): 57-62 (in Chinese)
53. Su W H, Zhang Q P, Shen J, et al. 1986.The relationship between visibility and air pollution in beijing[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 10(2): 138-144 (in Chinese)
54. Sun Q R, Tang D G. 1986.The relationship between aerosol composition and its particle size[J]. Environmental Protection, (5): 13-24(in Chinese)
55. Tan H B, Wu D, Bi X Y, et al. 2006.Measurement and study of aerosol optical depth over northern South China Sea[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 25(5): 21-25(in Chinese)
56. Tan H B, Wu D, Deng X J, et al. 2009.Observation of aerosol optical depth over over the Pearl River Delta[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 29(6): 1146-1155 (in Chinese)
57. Tan H B, Chen H H, Wu D, et al. 2010.The performance evaluation and data correction of the forward scattering visibility sensor[J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 26(6): 87-693 (in Chinese)
58. Tan M H. 2009.Urban haze control: taking the Pearl River Delta area for Example[J]. Urban Problems, (10): 6-10 (in Chinese)
59. Tang X Y, Bi M T, Li J L, et al. 1984.A simulation of photochemical smog pollution in a petrochemical complex[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 4(1): 33-43 (in Chinese)
60. Tie X X, Wu D, Guy B. 2009.Lung Cancer Mortality and Exposure to Atmospheric Aerosol Particles in Guangzhou, China[J]. Atmos Environ, 43(14): 2375-2377
61. Wang A P, Huang Y H, Ma C G, et al. 1981.Chemical characteristics of airborne particles in beijing area[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 1(3): 220-233 (in Chinese)
62. Wang G C. 1982.Some characteristics of the concentration and size distribution of atmospheric aerlsol[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 6(2): 211-216 (in Chinese)
63. Wang H, Feng H F, Sui P, et al. 2009.Analysis of haze meteorological fields in Fuzhou[J]. Meteorological Science and Technology, 37(6): 670-675 (in Chinese)
64. Wang M X, Lü W X, Ren L X, et al. 1981.Aerosol composition in a nonurban area near the great wall [J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 5(2): 136-144 (in Chinese)
65. Wang Q Y, Cao J J, Gan X F, et al. 2010.Characteristics of elements in P118M_(2.5) during normal and haze period in chengdu[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 29(4): 644-648 (in Chinese)
66. Wang W, Zao D S, Cheng Y Z, et al. 1988.Research of Interaction between Aerosol and Preeipitation[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 1(1): 39-44 (in Chinese)
67. Watson J G. 2002.Visibility: Science and regulation[J]. J Air Waste Manage 52: 628-713
68. White W H, Roberts P T. 1977.On the nature and origins of visibility-reducing aerosols in the los angeles air basin[J]. Atmos Environ, 11: 803-812
69. Wu D, Tie X X, Cheng C L, et al. 2005.An extremely low visibility event over the Guangzhou region: A case study[J]. Atmos Environ, 39(35): 6568-6577
70. Wu D, Tie X X, Deng X J. 2006.Chemical characterizations of soluble aerosols in Southern China[J]. Chemosphere, 64(5): 749-757
71. Wu D, Mao J T, Deng X J, et al. 2009.Black carbon aerosols and their radiative properties in the Pearl River Delta region[J]. Sci China (Series D), 52(8): 1152-1163.
72. Wu D. 1995.The distribtion characteristics of water-soluble composition of atmospheric aerosol over north of the South China Sea [J] Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 19(5): 615-622(in Chinese)
73. Wu D. 2003a. The research of formation mechanism of the regional atmospheric haze and its forecast, the control method over PRD[A]. The second session of the Guangdong, Hong Kong Sustainable Development Symposium[C]. Hongkong: Hong Kong Institution of Engineers, 61-62(in Chinese)
74. Wu D. 2003b. A review and outlook on the aerosol study over South China[J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 19(S): 145-151(in Chinese)
75. Wu D. 2004.A discuss on the difference between haze and fog and the warning of brownish haze weather[J] Guangdong Meteorology, (4): 1-4(in Chinese)
76. Wu D. 2005.A Discussion on difference between haze and fog and warning of ash haze weather[J]. Meteorol Monthly, 31(4): 1-7 (in Chinese)
77. Wu D. 2006.Discussion on difference between haze and fog again[J]. Meteorological Monthly, 32(4): 9-15(in Chinese)
78. Wu D. 2008a. Discussion on the distinction between haze and fog and analysis and processing of data[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 27(3): 327-330 (in Chinese)
79. Wu D. 2008b. Distinction between haze and fog in urban meteropolitans and hazy weather warnings[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 31(9): 1-7 (in Chinese)
80. Wu D. 2011.The formation and evolution of haze[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 34(3): 157-161(in Chinese)
81. Wu D, Mao W K, Gan C L, et al. 1990.The distribution feature of giant sea-salt nucleus in atmosphere over yongxing (Xisha island) during the south-west summer monsoon[J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 6(4): 357-364(in Chinese)
82. Wu D, Guan Y J, Gan C L, et al. 1991.Distribution of giant particles of sea-salt nuclei in Guangzhou during summer[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 15(5): 124-128(in Chinese)
83. Wu D, Chen W C, Gan C L, et al. 1993.The distribution of lower atmosphere salt aerosol for the Tong-gu Bay in Taishan, Guangdong Province[J]. Meteorological Monthly, 19(8): 8-12(in Chinese)
84. Wu D, Chang Y D, Mao J T, et al. 1994a. A primary study of the size-distribution and water soluble composition distribution of atmospheric aerosols over south China[J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 10(1): 85-96(in Chinese)
85. Wu D, Chen W C. 1994b. Intra-annual variation features of mass distribution and water soluble[J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 52(4): 499-505 (in Chinese)
86. Wu D, Gan C L, He Y C. 1995.The distribution feature of giant particles of sulfate in Guangzhou during summer[J]. Meteorological Monthly, 21(3): 44-46(in Chinese)
87. Wu D, You J P, Guan Y J. 1996.The distribution feature of giant sea-salt nuclei in atmosphere over Yongxing(Xisha islands) during the northeast winter monsoon[J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 12(2): 122-129(in Chinese)
88. Wu D, Huang H H, Deng X J. 2001.The physical and chemical features of water-soluable composition of graded aerosols in the surface-layer over Huang pu industrial area in Guangzhou[J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 59(2): 213-219 (in Chinese)
89. Wu D, Deng X J, Lin A L, et al. 2004.Introduction to forecast system of air quality in Guangdong Province[J]. Meteorological Science Technology, 31(6): 351-355(in Chinese)
90. Wu D, Bi X Y, Deng X J, et al. 2006a. Effect of atmospheric haze on the deterioration of visibility over the Pearl River Delta[J]. Acta Meteorol Sin, 64(4): 510-517(in Chinese)
91. Wu D, Bi X Y, Deng X J, et al. 2006b. Heavy haze weather resulting from aerosol cloud over Pearl River Delta[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 15(6): 77-83 (in Chinese)
92. Wu D, Deng X J, Ye Y X, et al. 2006 c. A study on the physical and chemical features of aerosols in the area south of the Nanling mountains[J]. Pla Teau Meteorology, 25(5): 877-885 (in Chinese)
93. Wu D, Deng X J, Bi X Y, et al, 2007.Study on the visibility reduction caused by atmospheric haze in Guangzhou area [J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 23(1): 1-6 (in Chinese)
94. Wu D, Liao G L, Deng X J, et al. 2008.Transport condition of surface layer under haze weather over the Pearl River Delta[J]. Journal of Applied Meteorological Science, 19(1): 1-9(in Chinese)
95. Wu D, Wu X J, Zhu X X. 2009a. Fog and Haze[M]. Bejing: Meteorology Press(ISBN 978-7-5029-4669-2)(in Chinese)
96. Wu D, Mao J T, Deng X J, et al. 2009b. Black carbon aerosols and their radiative properties in the Pearl River Delta region[J]. Sci China Earth Sci, 39(11): 1542-1553(in Chinese)
97. Wu D, Wu X J, Li F, et al. 2010.Long term of temporal and spatial variation of haze during 1951-2005 in mainland China[J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 68(5): 680-688(in Chinese)
98. Wu D, Wu C, Li H Y, et al. 2011a. Dusty shy in Hong Kong and clear sky in the inland of the Pearl River Delta: Analysis of atypical haze episode duing 17-23 March 2010[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 31(4): 695-703 (in Chinese)
99. Wu D, Wu C, Li F, et al. 2011b. An analysis of a serious air pollution over South China caused by long-range transport of Coarse particle aerosol[J]. China Environmental Science, 31(4): 540-545 (in Chinese)
100. Wu D, Wu C, Li H Y, et al. 2011c. Talking about analysis methods based on typical example of the haze in the Pearl River Delta[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 34(6): 80-84 (in Chinese)
101. Wu D, Wu C, Chen H H, et al. 2011d. The analysis on severe haze in November 2009 over Pearl River Delta[J]. Acta Scientiarum Universitatis Sunyatseni, 50(5): 40-47(in Chinese)
102. Wu D, Wu C, Mao X, et al. 2011e. The relationships between haze weather in coastal cities and chlorine loss of sea salt aerosol[J], Environmental Science & Technology, 34(6G): 38-43(in Chinese)
103. Wu Z Y, Gu W Z, Wang J S. 1987.Retrospect and prospect about cleanliness testing technology of cleanroom[J]. Building Science, (4): 37-40 (in Chinese)
104. Wu F S, Guan D S. 2011.Pollutants analysis of haze and environmental management in Pearl River Delta[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 34(4): 115-119 (in Chinese)
105. Xia D, Yang S J, Wu D, et al. 2010.Analysis of the mass spectrum and water dissoluble components of atmospheric aerosols over guangzhou[J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 25(6): 675-680 (in Chinese)
106. Xiao A, Xu X S, Lu M, et al. 2010.Analysis of a large-scale haze event in a cold-air invasion process over Jiangxi Province[J]. Meteorological Science and Technology, 38(1): 49-52 (in Chinese)
107. 2.5) in urban Guangzhou: comparison between haze and non-haze episode days[J]. Environ Toxicol Chem, 27(1): 206-212
108. Xu L D, Lundgren D A. 1986.Transmittance of the different screen of aerosol particle size analyzer [J]. Journal of Hygiene Research, 15(1): 35-39 (in Chinese)
109. Xu M, Zhu Y Q, Yu W T. 2006.Prelimilary study on haze in Tianjin[J]. The Chinese Journal of Process Engineering, (s2): 492-496 (in Chinese)
110. Yan P, Liu G Q, Zhou X J, et al. 2010.Characteristics of aerosol optical properties during haze and fog episodes at Shangdianzi in Northern China[J]. Journal of Applied Meteorological Science, 21(3): 257-265 (in Chinese)
111. Yang S J, Qian Q F, Ni J, et al. 1982.Physical and chemical properties of aerosols in northwest of Beijing[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, (19): 1197-1200 (in Chinese)
112. Yin W J, Peng X W, Song S Z, et al. 2009.Effect of atmospheric haze on cardiovascular diseases of urban residents in Guangzhou: A time-series analysis[J]. Journal of Environment and Health, 26(12): 1081-1085 (in Chinese)
113. Yu H, Wu C, Wu. D, et al. 2010.Size distributions of elemental carbon and its contribution to light extinction in urban and rural locations in the Pearl River Delta region, China[J]. Atmos Chem Phys, 10(12): 5107-5119.
114. Yu X G, Wu J, Li Y, et al. 2010.Study progress on the correlation of atmospheric haze and particulates[J]. Environmental Pollution & Control, 32(2): 86-94 (in Chinese).
115. Zhang B A, Qian G W. 2007.Analysis of haze in Chinese history and current situation[J]. Environment and Sustainable Development, (1): 56-58 (in Chinese)
116. Zhang D R. 1982.Analysis of "Rain soil" phenomenon in historical period[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 13(5): 294-297 (in Chinese)
117. Zhang R J, Gu W Z, Lin B L, et al. 2006.A brief history of professional committee of China aerosol particles conference[A]//Particle Society of China. 2006 China aerosol particles annual Conference across the Taiwan Strait Collection Particle Technology Symposium[C]. Beijing: Particle Society of China. 6-7 (in Chinese)
118. Zhang Y H. 2008.Air complex pollution is a incentive of haze[J]. Environment, (7): 32-33 (in Chinese)
119. Zhang Y H, Tang X Y, Bi M T, et al. 1987.Identification of pollutant sources of aerosol in xigu area, lanzhou[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 7(3): 269-278 (in Chinese)
120. Zhang Y H, Ma Y J, Wang Y F. 2010.Synoptic, climatic and environmental characteristics of haze in center area of Liaoning[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 19(5): 1114-1118 (in Chinese)
121. Zhang Y H, Wang Y F, Hong Y, et al. 2010.Analysis on the characteristics of a typical haze weather process in winter[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 38(15): 8016-8017, 8124 (in Chinese)
122. Zhang Z N, Xie L L, Luo J Q, et al. 2010.Research on the cause of haze in urban Yichang[J]. Environmental Monitoring in China, 26(6): 70-73 (in Chinese)
123. Zhao B L, Yu X D. 1986.Study on the aerosol optical depth of marine by satellite remote sensing[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 17(21): 1645-1649 (in Chinese)
124. Zhao D S, Hong Z X. 1983.Relationship between elemental concentration of aerosol and meteorological condtions in Beijing[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 7(2): 153-161 (in Chinese)
125. Zhao S C. 2002.A aechanism of the forming breathable particles and the countermeasures for preventing-summary of Xiangshan Science Conference of No. 183[J]. China Basic Science, (6): 51-52 (in Chinese)
126. Zhou M Y, Qu S H, Song X M, et al. 1981.The aerosol characteristics during dust storms in Beijing[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 12(10): 609-611 (in Chinese)
127. Zhu T, Shang J, Zhao D F. 2010.The roles of heterogeneous chemical processes in the formation of an air pollution complex and gray haze[J]. Scientia Sinica (Chimica), 40(12): 1731-1740 (in Chinese)