A novel integrated magnetic structure based DC/DC converter for hybrid battery/ultracapacitor energy storage systems

IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid

Volumn 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 296-307

  Onar, O C ^a   Khaligh, A ^b  

^a OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND   (United States)

Author keywords

Battery; bidirectional dc dc converter; energy storage system; hybrid energy storage system; hybrid vehicles; integrated magnetic structures; ultracapacitor

Indexed keywords

BATTERY; BIDIRECTIONAL DC/DC CONVERTERS; ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM; HYBRID ENERGY STORAGE; ULTRACAPACITORS;

BRAKING; CAPACITORS; DC-DC CONVERTERS; HYBRID VEHICLES; LAND VEHICLE PROPULSION; MAGNETIC STRUCTURE; POWER QUALITY;

ENERGY STORAGE;

EID: 84857641445     PISSN: 19493053     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TSG.2011.2150250     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. J. M. Miller, T. Bohn, T. J. Dougherty, and U. Deshpande, "Why hybridization of energy storage is essential for future hybrid, plug-in, and battery electric vehicles," in Proc. IEEE Energy Convers. Congr. Expo. (ECCE), San Jose, CA, Sep. 2009, pp. 2614-2620.
2. S. Williamson, A. Khaligh, and A. Emadi, "Impact of energy storage devices on drive train efficiency and performance of heavy-duty HEVs," in Proc. IEEE Veh. Power Propulsion Conf. (VPPC), Chicago, IL, Sep. 2005, pp. 1-10.
3. Z. Li, O. Onar, and A. Khaligh, "Power management, design, and simulations of a battery/ultra-capacitor hybrid system for small electric vehicles," presented at the Soc. Automotive Eng. (SAE) World Congr., Detroit, MI, Apr. 2009.
4. Z. Li, O. Onar, A. Khaligh, and E. Schaltz, "Design and control of a multiple input DC/DC converter for battery/ultra-capacitor based electric vehicle power systems," in Proc. IEEE Appl. Power Electron. Conf. Expo. (APEC), Washington, DC, Feb. 2009, pp. 591-596.
5. T. Tiehua, J. Zang, and E. Darcy, "Cycling test of commercial nickel-metal hydride (Ni-MH) cells," in Proc. Battery Conf. Appl. Adv., Long Beach, CA, Jan. 1998, pp. 393-397.
6. S. Lukic, S. Wirasingha, F. Rodriguez, J. Cao, and A. Emadi, "Power management of an ultra-capacitor/battery hybrid storage system in HEV," in Proc. Veh. Power Propulsion Conf. (VPPC), Windsor, U.K., Sep. 2006, pp. 1-6.
7. J. P. Zheng, T. R. Jow, and M. S. Ding, "Hybrid power sources for pulsed current applications," IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 288-292, Jan. 2001.
8. A. Emadi, S. S. Williamson, and A. Khaligh, "Power electronics intensive solutions for advanced electric, hybrid electric, and fuel cell vehicular power systems," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 567-577, May 2006.
9. P. F. Ribiero, B. K. Johnson, M. L. Crow, A. Arsoy, and Y. Liu, "Energy storage systems for advanced power applications," Proc. IEEE, vol. 89, no. 12, pp. 1744-1756, Dec. 2001.
10. A. A. Ferreira, J. A. Pomilio, G. Spiazzi, and L. de A. Silva, "Energy management fuzzy logic supervisory for electric vehicle power supplies system," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 107-115, Jan. 2008.
11. J. W. Dixon and M. E. Ortuzar, "Ultracapacitors DC-DC converters in regenerative braking system," IEEE Aerosp. Electron. Syst. Mag., vol. 17, no. 8, pp. 16-21, Aug. 2002.
12. M. Amrhein and P. T. Krein, "Dynamic simulation for analysis of hybrid electric vehicle system and subsystem interactions, including power electronics," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 825-836, May 2005.
13. D. Liu and H. Li, "A ZVS bi-directional DC-DC converter for multiple energy storage elements," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 1513-1517, Sep. 2006.
14. M.-J. Yang, H.-L. Jhou, B.-Y. Ma, and K.-K. Shyu, "A cost-effective method of electric brake with energy regeneration for electric vehicles," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 56, no. 6, pp. 2203-2212, Jun. 2009.
15. Y.-P. Yang, J.-J. Liu, T.-J. Wang, K.-C. Kuo, and P.-E. Hsu, "An electric gearshift with ultracapacitors for the power train of an electric vehicle with a directly driven wheel motor," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 56, no. 5, pp. 2421-2431, Sep. 2007.
16. L. Gao, R. A. Dougal, and S. Liu, "Power enhancement of an actively controlled battery/ultra-capacitor hybrid," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 236-243, Jan. 2005.
17. A. F. Burke, "Batteries and ultracapacitors for electric, hybrid, and fuel cell vehicles," Proc. IEEE, vol. 95, no. 4, pp. 806-820, Apr. 2007.
18. A. Khaligh and Z. Li, "Battery, ultracapacitor, fuel cell, and hybrid energy storage systems for electric, hybrid electric, fuel cell, and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles: State of the art," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 59, no. 6, pp. 2806-2814, Jul. 2010.
19. R. A. Dougal, S. Liu, and R. E. White, "Power and life extension of bat-tery-ultracapacitor hybrids," IEEE Trans. Compon. Packag. Technol., vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 120-131, Mar. 2002.
20. Maxwell Techologies, BMOD0063 P125 B33 Ultra-Capacitor Datasheet ser. HTM Heavy Transportation Series [Online]. Available: http://www.maxwell.com/ ultracapacitors/datasheets/DATASHEET-BMOD0063-1014696.pdf
21. P. A. Flatherty, "Multi-stage hybrid drives for traction applications," in Proc. IEEE/ASMEE Joint Rail Conf., Pueblo, CO, Mar. 2005, pp. 171-175.
22. L. Solero, A. Lidozzi, and J. A. Pomilio, "Design of multiple-input power converter for hybrid vehicles," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 1007-1016, Sep. 2005.
23. S. Kim and S. H. Choi, "Development of fuel cell hybrid vehicle by using ultra-capacitor as a secondary power source," presented at the Soc. Automotive Eng. (SAR) World Congr., Detroit, MI, Apr. 2005.
24. J. M. Miller and M. Everett, "An assessment of ultra-capacitors as power cache in Toyota THS-11, GM-Allison AHS-2 and Ford FHS hybrid propulsion systems," in Proc. IEEE Appl. Power Electron. Conf. Expo. (APEC), Austin, TX, Mar. 2005, pp. 481-490.
25. O. Onar and A. Khaligh, "Dynamic modeling and control of a cascaded active battery/ultra-capacitor based vehicular power system," in Proc. Veh. Power Propulsion Conf. (VPPC), Harbin, China, Sep. 2008, pp. 1-4.
26. A. Napoli, F. Crescimbini, F. Capponi, and L. Solero, "Control strategy for multiple input DC-DC converters for hybrid vehicles propulsion systems," in Proc. IEEE Power Electron. Specialists Conf. (PESC), North Queensland, Australia, Jun. 2002, pp. 1685-1690.
27. O. Tremblay, L.-A. Dessaint, and A.-I. Dekkiche, "A generic battery model for the dynamic simulation of hybrid electric vehicles," in Proc. Veh. Power Propulsion Conf. (VPPC), Austin, TX, Sep. 2007, pp. 284-289.
28. A. Ipakchi and F. Albuyeh, "Grid of the future," IEEE Power Energy Mag., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 52-62, Mar.-Apr. 2009.
29. L. Sanna, "Driving the solution, the plug-in hybrid vehicle," EPRI J., pp. 8-17, Fall 2005.
30. "Fact sheet: PHEV conversions," California Cars Initiative (CalCars) [Online]. Available: http://www.calcars.org/conversions-factsheet.pdf
31. "Saft VL 45 E Li-ion battery cell data sheet," [Online]. Available: http://www.saftbatteries.com/doc/Docu-ments/liion/Cube572/54041- VL45E-cell-0305.61b6a847-bc8b-4fef-8a73-f196416b1758.pdf
32. "Maxwell HTM heavy transportation series 125 V module BMOD0063 P 125 ultra-capacitor datasheet," [Online]. Available: http://www.maxwell.com/ ultracapaci-tors/datasheets/DATASHEET-BMOD0063-1014696.pdf
33. G. Zhu, B. McDonald, and K. Wang, "Modeling and analysis of coupled inductors in power converters," in Proc. IEEE Appl. Power Electron. Conf. Expo. (APEC), Washington, DC, Feb. 2009, pp. 83-89.
34. P. L. Wong, P. Xu, B. Yang, and F. C. Lee, "Performance improvements of interleaving VRMs with coupling inductors," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 499-507, Jul. 2001.
35. J. Li, A. Stratakos, A. Schultz, and C. R. Sullivan, "Using coupled indictors to enhance transient performance of multi-phase buck converters," in Proc. IEEE Appl. Power Electron. Conf. Expo. (APEC), Austin, TX, Feb. 2008, pp. 1289-1293.
36. Y. Dong, F. C. Lee, and M. Xu, "Evaluation of coupled inductor voltage regulators," in Proc. IEEE Appl. Power Electron. Conf. Expo. (APEC), Austin, TX, Feb. 2008, pp. 831-837.
37. W. Wu, N. Lee, and G. Schuellein, "Multi-phase buck converter design with two-phase coupled inductors," in Proc. IEEE Appl. Power Electron. Conf. Expo. (APEC), Dallas, TX, Apr. 2006, pp. 487-493.
38. S. Winder, Analog and Digital Filter Design. Woburn, MA: New-ness-Elsevier, 2005.
39. G. Bianchi, Electronic Filter Simulation & Design. New York: McGraw-Hill Professional, 2007.