메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 2-9

Diagnosis and Management of Cryptorchidism

Author keywords

Cryptorchidism; Therapy; Undescended testis

Indexed keywords

CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN; GONADORELIN;

EID: 84857637685     PISSN: 15699056     EISSN: 18781500     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.eursup.2012.01.005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (90)
  • 1
    • 0029149986 scopus 로고
    • The results of surgical therapy for cryptorchidism: a literature review and analysis
    • Docimo S.G. The results of surgical therapy for cryptorchidism: a literature review and analysis. J Urol 1995, 154:1148-1152.
    • (1995) J Urol , vol.154 , pp. 1148-1152
    • Docimo, S.G.1
  • 2
    • 36849015390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The true incidence of cryptorchidism in Denmark
    • Cortes D., Kjellberg E.M., Breddam M., et al. The true incidence of cryptorchidism in Denmark. J Urol 2008, 179:314-318.
    • (2008) J Urol , vol.179 , pp. 314-318
    • Cortes, D.1    Kjellberg, E.M.2    Breddam, M.3
  • 3
    • 0026652317 scopus 로고
    • Cryptorchidism: a prospective study of 7500 consecutive male births; 1984-8
    • John Radcliffe Hospital Cryptorchidism Study Group
    • Cryptorchidism: a prospective study of 7500 consecutive male births; 1984-8. Arch Dis Child 1992, 67:892-899. John Radcliffe Hospital Cryptorchidism Study Group.
    • (1992) Arch Dis Child , vol.67 , pp. 892-899
  • 4
    • 70350462558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The descriptive epidemiology of congenital and acquired cryptorchidism in UK infant cohort
    • Acerini C.L., Miles H.L., Dunger D.B., Ong K.K., Hughes I.A. The descriptive epidemiology of congenital and acquired cryptorchidism in UK infant cohort. Arch Dis Child 2009, 94:868-872.
    • (2009) Arch Dis Child , vol.94 , pp. 868-872
    • Acerini, C.L.1    Miles, H.L.2    Dunger, D.B.3    Ong, K.K.4    Hughes, I.A.5
  • 5
    • 84857631987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptorchidism
    • WB Saunders, Philadelphia, PA
    • Burgu B., Baker L.A., Docimo S.G. Cryptorchidism. Pediatric urology 2009, vol. 2:563-576. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, PA.
    • (2009) Pediatric urology , vol.2 , pp. 563-576
    • Burgu, B.1    Baker, L.A.2    Docimo, S.G.3
  • 6
    • 0346499034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the rate of spontaneous testicular descent in infants with cryptorchidism?
    • Wenzler D.L., Bloom D.A., Park J.M. What is the rate of spontaneous testicular descent in infants with cryptorchidism?. J Urol 2004, 171:849-851.
    • (2004) J Urol , vol.171 , pp. 849-851
    • Wenzler, D.L.1    Bloom, D.A.2    Park, J.M.3
  • 8
    • 0029257507 scopus 로고
    • Historical review of theories on testicular descent
    • Heyns C.F., Hutson J.M. Historical review of theories on testicular descent. J Urol 1995, 153:754-767.
    • (1995) J Urol , vol.153 , pp. 754-767
    • Heyns, C.F.1    Hutson, J.M.2
  • 9
    • 0033372195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maldescendus testis
    • Toppari J., Kaleva M. Maldescendus testis. Horm Res 1999, 51:261-269.
    • (1999) Horm Res , vol.51 , pp. 261-269
    • Toppari, J.1    Kaleva, M.2
  • 10
    • 0024270080 scopus 로고
    • The embryology of testicular descent
    • Wensing C.J. The embryology of testicular descent. Horm Res 1988, 30:144-152.
    • (1988) Horm Res , vol.30 , pp. 144-152
    • Wensing, C.J.1
  • 11
    • 34447539081 scopus 로고
    • Epididymis does not play an important role in the process of testicular descent
    • Frey H.L., Rajfer J. Epididymis does not play an important role in the process of testicular descent. Surg Forum 1982, 33:617.
    • (1982) Surg Forum , vol.33 , pp. 617
    • Frey, H.L.1    Rajfer, J.2
  • 12
    • 0025695486 scopus 로고
    • Wolffian duct and epididymal agenesis fails to prevent testicular descent
    • Baikie G., Hutson J. Wolffian duct and epididymal agenesis fails to prevent testicular descent. Pediatr Surg Int 1990, 5:458-462.
    • (1990) Pediatr Surg Int , vol.5 , pp. 458-462
    • Baikie, G.1    Hutson, J.2
  • 13
    • 0028261216 scopus 로고
    • Significance of epididymal and ductal anomalies associated with undescended testis: study in 652 cases
    • Mollaeian M., Mehrabi V., Elahi B. Significance of epididymal and ductal anomalies associated with undescended testis: study in 652 cases. Urology 1994, 43:857-860.
    • (1994) Urology , vol.43 , pp. 857-860
    • Mollaeian, M.1    Mehrabi, V.2    Elahi, B.3
  • 14
    • 0014524036 scopus 로고
    • Development of mammalian testes and genital ducts
    • Gier H.T., Marion G.B. Development of mammalian testes and genital ducts. Biol Reprod 1969, 1(Suppl 1):1-23.
    • (1969) Biol Reprod , vol.1 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 1-23
    • Gier, H.T.1    Marion, G.B.2
  • 15
    • 0023768325 scopus 로고
    • Abdominal wall defects and cryptorchidism: an animal model
    • Quinlan D.M., Gearhart J.P., Jeffs R.D. Abdominal wall defects and cryptorchidism: an animal model. J Urol 1988, 140:1141-1144.
    • (1988) J Urol , vol.140 , pp. 1141-1144
    • Quinlan, D.M.1    Gearhart, J.P.2    Jeffs, R.D.3
  • 17
    • 0022762127 scopus 로고
    • The hormonal control of testicular descent
    • Hutson J.M., Donahoe P.K. The hormonal control of testicular descent. Endocr Rev 1986, 7:270-283.
    • (1986) Endocr Rev , vol.7 , pp. 270-283
    • Hutson, J.M.1    Donahoe, P.K.2
  • 18
    • 0026774917 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of flutamide-induced cryptorchidism by prenatal time-specific androgens
    • Husmann D.A., McPhaul M.J. Reversal of flutamide-induced cryptorchidism by prenatal time-specific androgens. Endocrinology 1992, 131:1711-1715.
    • (1992) Endocrinology , vol.131 , pp. 1711-1715
    • Husmann, D.A.1    McPhaul, M.J.2
  • 19
    • 0032989104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptorchidism in mice mutant for Ins13
    • Nef S., Parada L.F. Cryptorchidism in mice mutant for Ins13. Nat Genet 1999, 22:295-299.
    • (1999) Nat Genet , vol.22 , pp. 295-299
    • Nef, S.1    Parada, L.F.2
  • 20
    • 0033304740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted disruption of the Ins13 gene causes bilateral cryptorchidism
    • Zimmermann S., Steding G., Emmen J.M., et al. Targeted disruption of the Ins13 gene causes bilateral cryptorchidism. Mol Endocrinol 1999, 13:681-691.
    • (1999) Mol Endocrinol , vol.13 , pp. 681-691
    • Zimmermann, S.1    Steding, G.2    Emmen, J.M.3
  • 21
  • 22
    • 0018650202 scopus 로고
    • Association of diethylstilbestrol exposure in utero with cryptorchidism, testicular hypoplasia and semen abnormalities
    • Gill W.B., Schumacher G.F., Bibbo M., Straus F.H., Schoenberg H.W. Association of diethylstilbestrol exposure in utero with cryptorchidism, testicular hypoplasia and semen abnormalities. J Urol 1979, 122:36-39.
    • (1979) J Urol , vol.122 , pp. 36-39
    • Gill, W.B.1    Schumacher, G.F.2    Bibbo, M.3    Straus, F.H.4    Schoenberg, H.W.5
  • 23
    • 0024476806 scopus 로고
    • The persistent müllerian duct syndrome: a molecular approach
    • Guerrier D., Tran D., Vanderwinden J.M., et al. The persistent müllerian duct syndrome: a molecular approach. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1989, 68:46-52.
    • (1989) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.68 , pp. 46-52
    • Guerrier, D.1    Tran, D.2    Vanderwinden, J.M.3
  • 25
    • 0028348921 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in maternal epidermal growth factor (EGF) effect testicular descent and epididymal development
    • Cain M.P., Kramer S.A., Tindall D.J., Husmann D.A. Alterations in maternal epidermal growth factor (EGF) effect testicular descent and epididymal development. Urology 1994, 43:375-378.
    • (1994) Urology , vol.43 , pp. 375-378
    • Cain, M.P.1    Kramer, S.A.2    Tindall, D.J.3    Husmann, D.A.4
  • 26
    • 0027942919 scopus 로고
    • Lack of feminization of the cremaster nucleus in cryptorchid androgen insensitive rats
    • Barthold J.S., Mahler H.R., Newton B.W. Lack of feminization of the cremaster nucleus in cryptorchid androgen insensitive rats. J Urol 1994, 152:2280-2286.
    • (1994) J Urol , vol.152 , pp. 2280-2286
    • Barthold, J.S.1    Mahler, H.R.2    Newton, B.W.3
  • 27
    • 0021200351 scopus 로고
    • Maternal and gestational factors affecting the risk of cryptorchidism and inguinal hernia
    • Depue R.H. Maternal and gestational factors affecting the risk of cryptorchidism and inguinal hernia. Int J Epidemiol 1984, 13:311-318.
    • (1984) Int J Epidemiol , vol.13 , pp. 311-318
    • Depue, R.H.1
  • 28
    • 50949111900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of the testes and scrotum and their surgical management
    • Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Novick AC, Partin AW, Peters CA, editors. Campbell-Walsh urology, ed. 9. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier.
    • Schneck FX, Bellinger MF. Abnormalities of the testes and scrotum and their surgical management. In: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Novick AC, Partin AW, Peters CA, editors. Campbell-Walsh urology, vol. 4, ed. 9. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier; 2007. p. 3761-87.
    • (2007) , vol.4 , pp. 3761-87
    • Schneck, F.X.1    Bellinger, M.F.2
  • 29
    • 0027295247 scopus 로고
    • Nomenclature of cryptorchidism
    • Kaplan G.W. Nomenclature of cryptorchidism. Eur J Pediatr 1993, 152(Suppl 2):S17-S19.
    • (1993) Eur J Pediatr , vol.152 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Kaplan, G.W.1
  • 31
    • 0026502507 scopus 로고
    • Pattern of Sertoli cell degeneration in cryptorchid prepubertal testes
    • Rune G.M., Mayr J., Neugebauer H., Anders C., Sauer H. Pattern of Sertoli cell degeneration in cryptorchid prepubertal testes. Int J Androl 1992, 15:19-31.
    • (1992) Int J Androl , vol.15 , pp. 19-31
    • Rune, G.M.1    Mayr, J.2    Neugebauer, H.3    Anders, C.4    Sauer, H.5
  • 32
    • 0027322583 scopus 로고
    • Histologic maldevelopment of unilaterally cryptorchid testes and their descended partners
    • Huff D.S., Hadziselimovic F., Snyder H.M., Blythe B., Ducket J.W. Histologic maldevelopment of unilaterally cryptorchid testes and their descended partners. Eur J Pediatr 1993, 152(Suppl 2):S11-S14.
    • (1993) Eur J Pediatr , vol.152 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Huff, D.S.1    Hadziselimovic, F.2    Snyder, H.M.3    Blythe, B.4    Ducket, J.W.5
  • 33
    • 0023620002 scopus 로고
    • Germ cell counts in semithin sections of biopsies of 115 unilaterally cryptorchid testes: the experience from the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
    • Huff D.S., Hadziselimovic F., Duckett J.W., Elder J.S., Snyder H.M. Germ cell counts in semithin sections of biopsies of 115 unilaterally cryptorchid testes: the experience from the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. Eur J Pediatr 1987, 146(Suppl 2):S25-S27.
    • (1987) Eur J Pediatr , vol.146 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Huff, D.S.1    Hadziselimovic, F.2    Duckett, J.W.3    Elder, J.S.4    Snyder, H.M.5
  • 35
    • 0024316701 scopus 로고
    • Postnatal testicular maldevelopment in unilateral cryptorchidism
    • discussion 572
    • Huff D.S., Hadziselimovic F., Snyder H.M., Duckett J.W., Keating M.A. Postnatal testicular maldevelopment in unilateral cryptorchidism. J Urol 1989, 142:546-548. discussion 572.
    • (1989) J Urol , vol.142 , pp. 546-548
    • Huff, D.S.1    Hadziselimovic, F.2    Snyder, H.M.3    Duckett, J.W.4    Keating, M.A.5
  • 36
    • 24944462797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of mini-puberty for fertility in cryptorchidism
    • Hadziselimovic F., Zivkovic D., Bica D.T., Emmons L.R. The importance of mini-puberty for fertility in cryptorchidism. J Urol 2005, 174:1536-1539.
    • (2005) J Urol , vol.174 , pp. 1536-1539
    • Hadziselimovic, F.1    Zivkovic, D.2    Bica, D.T.3    Emmons, L.R.4
  • 37
    • 0033789794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paternity and hormone levels after unilateral cryptorchidism: association with pretreatment testicular location
    • Lee P.A., Coughlin M.T., Bellinger M.F. Paternity and hormone levels after unilateral cryptorchidism: association with pretreatment testicular location. J Urol 2000, 164:1697-1701.
    • (2000) J Urol , vol.164 , pp. 1697-1701
    • Lee, P.A.1    Coughlin, M.T.2    Bellinger, M.F.3
  • 38
    • 23744480424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertility after cryptorchidism: epidemiology and other outcome studies
    • Lee P.A. Fertility after cryptorchidism: epidemiology and other outcome studies. Urology 2005, 66:427-431.
    • (2005) Urology , vol.66 , pp. 427-431
    • Lee, P.A.1
  • 39
    • 0032878086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age at unilateral orchiopexy: effect on hormone levels and sperm count in adulthood
    • discussion 989
    • Coughlin M.T., Bellinger M.F., Lee P.A. Age at unilateral orchiopexy: effect on hormone levels and sperm count in adulthood. J Urol 1999, 162:986-988. discussion 989.
    • (1999) J Urol , vol.162 , pp. 986-988
    • Coughlin, M.T.1    Bellinger, M.F.2    Lee, P.A.3
  • 40
    • 0030806950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogue after successful orchiopexy markedly improves the chance of fertility later in life
    • Hadziselimović F., Herzog B. Treatment with a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogue after successful orchiopexy markedly improves the chance of fertility later in life. J Urol 1997, 158:1193-1195.
    • (1997) J Urol , vol.158 , pp. 1193-1195
    • Hadziselimović, F.1    Herzog, B.2
  • 41
    • 13744262427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoadjuvant gonadotropin-releasing hormone therapy before surgery may improve the fertility index in undescended testes: a prospective randomized trial
    • Schwentner C., Oswald J., Kreczy A., et al. Neoadjuvant gonadotropin-releasing hormone therapy before surgery may improve the fertility index in undescended testes: a prospective randomized trial. J Urol 2005, 173:974-977.
    • (2005) J Urol , vol.173 , pp. 974-977
    • Schwentner, C.1    Oswald, J.2    Kreczy, A.3
  • 42
    • 67349097140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoadjuvant gonadotropin-releasing hormone therapy before surgery and effect on fertility index in unilateral undescended testes: a prospective randomized trial
    • Jallouli M., Rebai T., Abid N., Bendhaou M., Kassis M., Mhiri R. Neoadjuvant gonadotropin-releasing hormone therapy before surgery and effect on fertility index in unilateral undescended testes: a prospective randomized trial. Urology 2009, 73:1251-1254.
    • (2009) Urology , vol.73 , pp. 1251-1254
    • Jallouli, M.1    Rebai, T.2    Abid, N.3    Bendhaou, M.4    Kassis, M.5    Mhiri, R.6
  • 43
    • 0034022717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal treatment may harm the germ cells in 1 to 3-year-old boys with cryptorchidism
    • Cortes D., Thorup J., Visfeldt J. Hormonal treatment may harm the germ cells in 1 to 3-year-old boys with cryptorchidism. J Urol 2000, 163:1290-1292.
    • (2000) J Urol , vol.163 , pp. 1290-1292
    • Cortes, D.1    Thorup, J.2    Visfeldt, J.3
  • 45
    • 0022359773 scopus 로고
    • Management of the postpubertal cryptorchid testis: a statistical review
    • Farrer J.H., Walker A.H., Rajfer J. Management of the postpubertal cryptorchid testis: a statistical review. J Urol 1985, 134:1071-1076.
    • (1985) J Urol , vol.134 , pp. 1071-1076
    • Farrer, J.H.1    Walker, A.H.2    Rajfer, J.3
  • 46
    • 58149279272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptorchidism and testicular cancer: separating fact from fiction
    • Wood H.M., Elder J.S. Cryptorchidism and testicular cancer: separating fact from fiction. J Urol 2009, 181:452-461.
    • (2009) J Urol , vol.181 , pp. 452-461
    • Wood, H.M.1    Elder, J.S.2
  • 47
    • 0018955710 scopus 로고
    • Cryptorchidism and testicular cancer
    • Batata M.A., Whitmore W.F., Chu F.C., et al. Cryptorchidism and testicular cancer. J Urol 1980, 124:382-387.
    • (1980) J Urol , vol.124 , pp. 382-387
    • Batata, M.A.1    Whitmore, W.F.2    Chu, F.C.3
  • 48
    • 0019947782 scopus 로고
    • Malignancy in the cryptorchid testis
    • Martin D.C. Malignancy in the cryptorchid testis. Urol Clin North Am 1982, 9:371-376.
    • (1982) Urol Clin North Am , vol.9 , pp. 371-376
    • Martin, D.C.1
  • 50
    • 0021795758 scopus 로고
    • The undescended testis in adult life
    • Ford T.F., Parkinson M.C., Pryor J.P. The undescended testis in adult life. Br J Urol 1985, 57:181-184.
    • (1985) Br J Urol , vol.57 , pp. 181-184
    • Ford, T.F.1    Parkinson, M.C.2    Pryor, J.P.3
  • 51
    • 0021328467 scopus 로고
    • The absence of premalignant changes in the cryptorchid testis before adulthood
    • Muffly K.E., McWhorter C.A., Bartone F.F., Gardner P.J. The absence of premalignant changes in the cryptorchid testis before adulthood. J Urol 1984, 131:523-525.
    • (1984) J Urol , vol.131 , pp. 523-525
    • Muffly, K.E.1    McWhorter, C.A.2    Bartone, F.F.3    Gardner, P.J.4
  • 52
    • 0028344254 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoma in situ in boys with cryptorchidism: when can it be detected?
    • Parkinson M.C., Swerdlow A.J., Pike M.C. Carcinoma in situ in boys with cryptorchidism: when can it be detected?. Br J Urol 1994, 73:431-435.
    • (1994) Br J Urol , vol.73 , pp. 431-435
    • Parkinson, M.C.1    Swerdlow, A.J.2    Pike, M.C.3
  • 53
    • 23744431607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urology Cryptorchidism and its relationship to testicular neoplasia and microlithiasis
    • Husmann D.A., Urology Cryptorchidism and its relationship to testicular neoplasia and microlithiasis. Urology 2005, 66:424-426.
    • (2005) Urology , vol.66 , pp. 424-426
    • Husmann, D.A.1
  • 54
    • 0026722155 scopus 로고
    • Epididymal anomalies associated with hydrocele/hernia and cryptorchidism: implications regarding testicular descent
    • Elder J.S. Epididymal anomalies associated with hydrocele/hernia and cryptorchidism: implications regarding testicular descent. J Urol 1992, 148:624-626.
    • (1992) J Urol , vol.148 , pp. 624-626
    • Elder, J.S.1
  • 55
    • 0029861066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of epididymal anomalies with patent processus vaginalis in hernia, hydrocele and cryptorchidism
    • Barthold J.S., Redman J.F. Association of epididymal anomalies with patent processus vaginalis in hernia, hydrocele and cryptorchidism. J Urol 1996, 156:2054-2056.
    • (1996) J Urol , vol.156 , pp. 2054-2056
    • Barthold, J.S.1    Redman, J.F.2
  • 56
    • 33646353670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Torsion of the cryptorchid testis-can it be salvaged?
    • discussion 2289
    • Zilberman D., Inbar Y., Heyman Z., et al. Torsion of the cryptorchid testis-can it be salvaged?. J Urol 2006, 175:2287-2289. discussion 2289.
    • (2006) J Urol , vol.175 , pp. 2287-2289
    • Zilberman, D.1    Inbar, Y.2    Heyman, Z.3
  • 57
    • 0026648592 scopus 로고
    • An absent testis is associated with contralateral testicular hypertrophy
    • Huff D.S., Snyder H.M., Hadziselimovic F., Blyth B., Duckett J.W. An absent testis is associated with contralateral testicular hypertrophy. J Urol 1992, 148:627-628.
    • (1992) J Urol , vol.148 , pp. 627-628
    • Huff, D.S.1    Snyder, H.M.2    Hadziselimovic, F.3    Blyth, B.4    Duckett, J.W.5
  • 58
    • 73449106118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Undescended testes: a consensus on management
    • Ritzén E.M. Undescended testes: a consensus on management. Eur J Endocrinol 2008, 159(Suppl 1):S87-S90.
    • (2008) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.159 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Ritzén, E.M.1
  • 59
    • 0022574457 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal therapy of cryptorchidism: a randomized, double-blind study comparing human chorionic gonadotropin and gonadotropin-releasing hormone
    • Rajfer J., Handelsman D.J., Swerdloff R.S., et al. Hormonal therapy of cryptorchidism: a randomized, double-blind study comparing human chorionic gonadotropin and gonadotropin-releasing hormone. N Engl J Med 1986, 314:466-470.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.314 , pp. 466-470
    • Rajfer, J.1    Handelsman, D.J.2    Swerdloff, R.S.3
  • 60
    • 0027248212 scopus 로고
    • The limited role of imaging techniques in managing children with undescended testes
    • Hrebinko R.L., Bellinger M.F. The limited role of imaging techniques in managing children with undescended testes. J Urol 1993, 150:458-460.
    • (1993) J Urol , vol.150 , pp. 458-460
    • Hrebinko, R.L.1    Bellinger, M.F.2
  • 61
    • 78650765474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic performance of ultrasound in nonpalpable cryptorchidism: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Tasian G.E., Copp H.L. Diagnostic performance of ultrasound in nonpalpable cryptorchidism: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatrics 2011, 127:119-128.
    • (2011) Pediatrics , vol.127 , pp. 119-128
    • Tasian, G.E.1    Copp, H.L.2
  • 62
    • 0035217691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal treatment for unilateral inguinal testis: comparison of four different treatments
    • Bertelloni S., Baroncelli G.I., Ghirri P., Spinelli C., Saggese G. Hormonal treatment for unilateral inguinal testis: comparison of four different treatments. Horm Res 2001, 55:236-239.
    • (2001) Horm Res , vol.55 , pp. 236-239
    • Bertelloni, S.1    Baroncelli, G.I.2    Ghirri, P.3    Spinelli, C.4    Saggese, G.5
  • 63
    • 3242674367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal cryptorchidism therapy: systematic review with metanalysis of randomized clinical trials
    • Henna M.R., Del Nero R.G., Sampaio C.Z., et al. Hormonal cryptorchidism therapy: systematic review with metanalysis of randomized clinical trials. Pediatr Surg Int 2004, 20:357-359.
    • (2004) Pediatr Surg Int , vol.20 , pp. 357-359
    • Henna, M.R.1    Del Nero, R.G.2    Sampaio, C.Z.3
  • 64
    • 0000538330 scopus 로고
    • Zur Behandlung des Leistenhodens
    • Petrivalsky J. Zur Behandlung des Leistenhodens. Zentralbl Chirurg 1931, 58:1001-1005.
    • (1931) Zentralbl Chirurg , vol.58 , pp. 1001-1005
    • Petrivalsky, J.1
  • 65
    • 0002936104 scopus 로고
    • über Krytorchismus und seine Behandlung
    • Schoemaker J. über Krytorchismus und seine Behandlung. Chirurg 1932, 4:1-3.
    • (1932) Chirurg , vol.4 , pp. 1-3
    • Schoemaker, J.1
  • 67
    • 10944258674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term results of orchidopexy: transscrotal fixation versus Dartos-pouch [in German]
    • Meyer T., Höcht B. Long term results of orchidopexy: transscrotal fixation versus Dartos-pouch [in German]. Zentralbl Chir 2004, 129:476-479.
    • (2004) Zentralbl Chir , vol.129 , pp. 476-479
    • Meyer, T.1    Höcht, B.2
  • 68
    • 0018345290 scopus 로고
    • An abdominal extraperitoneal approach for the difficult orchidopexy
    • Jones P.F., Bagley F.H. An abdominal extraperitoneal approach for the difficult orchidopexy. Br J Surg 1979, 66:14-18.
    • (1979) Br J Surg , vol.66 , pp. 14-18
    • Jones, P.F.1    Bagley, F.H.2
  • 71
    • 70449272298 scopus 로고
    • The role of testicular vascular anatomy in the salvage of high undescended testes
    • Fowler R., Stephens F.D. The role of testicular vascular anatomy in the salvage of high undescended testes. Aust N Z J Surg 1959, 29:92-106.
    • (1959) Aust N Z J Surg , vol.29 , pp. 92-106
    • Fowler, R.1    Stephens, F.D.2
  • 72
    • 0033891389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic orchiopexy without division of the spermatic vessels: can it be considered the procedure of choice in cases of intraabdominal testis?
    • Esposito C., Vallone G., Settimi A., Gonzalez Sabin M.A., Amici G., Cusano T. Laparoscopic orchiopexy without division of the spermatic vessels: can it be considered the procedure of choice in cases of intraabdominal testis?. Surg Endosc 2000, 14:658-660.
    • (2000) Surg Endosc , vol.14 , pp. 658-660
    • Esposito, C.1    Vallone, G.2    Settimi, A.3    Gonzalez Sabin, M.A.4    Amici, G.5    Cusano, T.6
  • 73
    • 33746552785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of orchiopexy for the undescended testis
    • Taran I., Elder J.S. Results of orchiopexy for the undescended testis. World J Urol 2006, 24:231-239.
    • (2006) World J Urol , vol.24 , pp. 231-239
    • Taran, I.1    Elder, J.S.2
  • 74
    • 0031944151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical management of the nonpalpable testis: the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia experience
    • Kirsch A.J., Escala J., Duckett J.W., et al. Surgical management of the nonpalpable testis: the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia experience. J Urol 1998, 159:1340-1343.
    • (1998) J Urol , vol.159 , pp. 1340-1343
    • Kirsch, A.J.1    Escala, J.2    Duckett, J.W.3
  • 75
    • 0026702575 scopus 로고
    • Two-stage Fowler-Stephens orchiopexy in the management of intra-abdominal testes
    • Elder J.S. Two-stage Fowler-Stephens orchiopexy in the management of intra-abdominal testes. J Urol 1992, 148:1239-1241.
    • (1992) J Urol , vol.148 , pp. 1239-1241
    • Elder, J.S.1
  • 76
    • 0028009985 scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic evaluation of the nonpalpable tests: a prospective assessment of accuracy
    • Moore R.G., Peters C.A., Bauer S.B., Mandell J., Retik A.B. Laparoscopic evaluation of the nonpalpable tests: a prospective assessment of accuracy. J Urol 1994, 151:728-731.
    • (1994) J Urol , vol.151 , pp. 728-731
    • Moore, R.G.1    Peters, C.A.2    Bauer, S.B.3    Mandell, J.4    Retik, A.B.5
  • 77
    • 0032107663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic orchidopexy: the treatment of choice for the impalpable undescended testis
    • Bakr A.A., Kotb M. Laparoscopic orchidopexy: the treatment of choice for the impalpable undescended testis. JSLS 1998, 2:259-262.
    • (1998) JSLS , vol.2 , pp. 259-262
    • Bakr, A.A.1    Kotb, M.2
  • 78
    • 0032323379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current findings in diagnostic laparoscopic evaluation of the nonpalpable testis
    • discussion 1150
    • Cisek L.J., Peters C.A., Atala A., Bauer S.B., Diamond D.A., Retik A.B. Current findings in diagnostic laparoscopic evaluation of the nonpalpable testis. J Urol 1998, 160:1145-1149. discussion 1150.
    • (1998) J Urol , vol.160 , pp. 1145-1149
    • Cisek, L.J.1    Peters, C.A.2    Atala, A.3    Bauer, S.B.4    Diamond, D.A.5    Retik, A.B.6
  • 79
    • 0025805862 scopus 로고
    • Two-step orchiopexy with pelviscopic clip ligation of the spermatic vessels
    • Bloom D.A. Two-step orchiopexy with pelviscopic clip ligation of the spermatic vessels. J Urol 1991, 145:1030-1033.
    • (1991) J Urol , vol.145 , pp. 1030-1033
    • Bloom, D.A.1
  • 80
    • 0030213712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopically assisted testicular autotransplantation for management of the intraabdominal undescended testis
    • Wacksman J., Billmire D.A., Lewis A.G., Sheldon C.A. Laparoscopically assisted testicular autotransplantation for management of the intraabdominal undescended testis. J Urol 1996, 156:772-774.
    • (1996) J Urol , vol.156 , pp. 772-774
    • Wacksman, J.1    Billmire, D.A.2    Lewis, A.G.3    Sheldon, C.A.4
  • 81
    • 0028016238 scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic single stage and staged orchiopexy
    • Jordan G.H., Winslow B.H. Laparoscopic single stage and staged orchiopexy. J Urol 1994, 152:1249-1252.
    • (1994) J Urol , vol.152 , pp. 1249-1252
    • Jordan, G.H.1    Winslow, B.H.2
  • 82
    • 33846052944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopy for the management of the undescended testis
    • Mathews R., Docimo S.G. Laparoscopy for the management of the undescended testis. Atlas Urol Clin North Am 2000, 8:91-102.
    • (2000) Atlas Urol Clin North Am , vol.8 , pp. 91-102
    • Mathews, R.1    Docimo, S.G.2
  • 83
    • 0035071582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-institutional analysis of laparoscopic orchidopexy
    • Baker L.A., Docimo S.G., Surer I., et al. A multi-institutional analysis of laparoscopic orchidopexy. BJU Int 2001, 87:484-489.
    • (2001) BJU Int , vol.87 , pp. 484-489
    • Baker, L.A.1    Docimo, S.G.2    Surer, I.3
  • 84
    • 0035074933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic orchidopexy: a review of a large clinical series
    • Chang B., Palmer L.S., Franco I. Laparoscopic orchidopexy: a review of a large clinical series. BJU Int 2001, 87:490-493.
    • (2001) BJU Int , vol.87 , pp. 490-493
    • Chang, B.1    Palmer, L.S.2    Franco, I.3
  • 85
    • 85027921398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of laparoscopic orchidopexy in intra-abdominal testis
    • Neissner C., Ebert A.K., Rösch W.H. Analysis of laparoscopic orchidopexy in intra-abdominal testis. Urologe A 2011, 50:573-578.
    • (2011) Urologe A , vol.50 , pp. 573-578
    • Neissner, C.1    Ebert, A.K.2    Rösch, W.H.3
  • 86
    • 80054915771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic versus open orchiopexy for non-palpable undescended testes in children: a systemic review and meta-analysis
    • Guo J., Liang Z., Zhang H., et al. Laparoscopic versus open orchiopexy for non-palpable undescended testes in children: a systemic review and meta-analysis. Pediatr Surg Int 2011, 27:943-952.
    • (2011) Pediatr Surg Int , vol.27 , pp. 943-952
    • Guo, J.1    Liang, Z.2    Zhang, H.3
  • 87
    • 0017250001 scopus 로고
    • Successful autotransplantation of an intra-abdominal testis to the scrotum by microvascular technique
    • Silber S.J., Kelly J. Successful autotransplantation of an intra-abdominal testis to the scrotum by microvascular technique. J Urol 1976, 115:452-454.
    • (1976) J Urol , vol.115 , pp. 452-454
    • Silber, S.J.1    Kelly, J.2
  • 88
    • 0029009139 scopus 로고
    • Testicular autotransplantation: a 17-year review of an effective approach to the management of the intra-abdominal testis
    • Bukowski T.P., Wacksman J., Billmire D.A., Lewis A.G., Sheldon C.A. Testicular autotransplantation: a 17-year review of an effective approach to the management of the intra-abdominal testis. J Urol 1995, 154:558-561.
    • (1995) J Urol , vol.154 , pp. 558-561
    • Bukowski, T.P.1    Wacksman, J.2    Billmire, D.A.3    Lewis, A.G.4    Sheldon, C.A.5
  • 89
    • 2442490126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volumetric and histological findings in intra-abdominal testes before and after division of spermatic vessels
    • Rosito N.C., Koff W.J., da Silva Oliveira T.L., Cerski C.T., Salle J.L. Volumetric and histological findings in intra-abdominal testes before and after division of spermatic vessels. J Urol 2004, 171:2430-2433.
    • (2004) J Urol , vol.171 , pp. 2430-2433
    • Rosito, N.C.1    Koff, W.J.2    da Silva Oliveira, T.L.3    Cerski, C.T.4    Salle, J.L.5
  • 90
    • 84857639629 scopus 로고
    • Undescended testis
    • The essentials of pediatric surgery, ed. 4.
    • Nixon H, et al. Undescended testis. The essentials of pediatric surgery, ed. 4. 1993. p. 211-220.
    • (1993) , pp. 211-220
    • Nixon, H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.