Real time Cr measurement using optical emission spectroscopy during direct metal deposition process

IEEE Sensors Journal

Volumn 12, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 958-964

  Song, Lijun ^a   Mazumder, Jyoti ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

Author keywords

Composition analysis; direct metal deposition; laser materials processing applications; optical emission spectroscopy

Indexed keywords

BOLTZMANN PLOT; CALIBRATION CURVES; CHROMIUM CONCENTRATION; COMPOSITION ANALYSIS; DIRECT METAL DEPOSITION; ENERGY DISPERSIVE X RAY SPECTROSCOPY; H13 TOOL STEEL; LASER INDUCED PLASMA; LINE INTENSITY RATIO; PLASMA TEMPERATURE; REAL TIME; SECOND-ORDER POLYNOMIAL; SPECTRAL LINE INTENSITIES; STANDARD DEVIATION; STARK BROADENINGS; SYNTHESIS PROCESS;

CALIBRATION; CARRIER CONCENTRATION; ELECTRON DENSITY MEASUREMENT; ELECTRONS; EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY; LASER PRODUCED PLASMAS; LIGHT EMISSION; OPTICAL EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY; TOOL STEEL; X RAY SPECTROSCOPY;

CHROMIUM;

EID: 84857540336     PISSN: 1530437X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2011.2162316     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. E. Tognoni et al., "Calibration-free laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy: State of the art," Spectrochimica Acta Part B-Atomic Spectroscopy, vol. 65, pp. 1-14, Jan. 2010.
2. J. Mazumder et al., "Closed loop direct metal deposition: Art to part," Optics Lasers Eng., vol. 34, pp. 397-414, Oct.-Dec. 2000. (Pubitemid 32196166)
3. J. Mazumder et al., "Direct materials deposition: Designed macro and microstructure," Mater. Res. Innovat., vol. 3, pp. 118-131, Oct. 1999. (Pubitemid 129485565)
4. C. Aragon et al., "Improvements in quantitative analysis of steel composition by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy at atmospheric pressure using an infrared Nd: YAG laser," Appl. Spectroscopy, vol. 53, pp. 1259-1267, Oct. 1999. (Pubitemid 30503449)
5. M. Kuzuya and H. Aranami, "Analysis of a high-concentration copper in metal alloys by emission spectroscopy of a laser-produced plasma in air at atmospheric pressure," Spectrochimica Acta Part B-Atomic Spectroscopy, vol. 55, pp. 1423-1430, Sep. 1, 1999.
6. M. Kuzuya et al., "Quantitative analysis of ceramics by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy," Spectrochimica Acta Part B-Atomic Spectroscopy, vol. 58, pp. 957-965, May 30, 2003.
7. D. Body and B. L. Chadwick, "Optimization of the spectral data processing in a LIBS simultaneous elemental analysis system," Spectrochimica Acta Part B-Atomic Spectroscopy, vol. 56, pp. 725-736, Jun. 29, 2001. (Pubitemid 32683297)
8. D. A. Cremers et al., "Remote elemental analysis by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy using a fiberoptic cable," Appl. Spectroscopy, vol. 49, pp. 857-860, Jun. 1995.
9. L. M. Cabalin et al., "Time-resolved laser-induced plasma spectrometry for determination of minor elements in steelmaking process samples," Analyt. Bioanalyt. Chem., vol. 372, pp. 352-359, Jan. 2002. (Pubitemid 40819311)
10. U. Panne et al., "Analysis of glass and glass melts during the vitrification process of fly and bottom ashes by laser-induced plasma spectroscopy. Part I: Normalization and plasma diagnostics," Spectrochimica Acta Part B-Atomic Spectroscopy, vol. 53, pp. 1957-1968, Dec. 28, 1998.
11. G. Galbacs et al., "Semi-quantitative analysis of binary alloys using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy and a new calibration approach based on linear correlation," Spectrochimica Acta Part B-Atomic Spectroscopy, vol. 56, pp. 1159-1173, Jul. 31, 2001. (Pubitemid 32719834)
12. G. Galbacs et al., "Generalization of a new calibration method based on linear correlation," Talanta, vol. 63, pp. 351-357, May 28, 2004.
13. L. Xu et al., "Absolute analysis of particulate materials by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy," Analyt. Chem., vol. 69, pp. 2103-2108, Jun. 1, 1997.
14. A. Ciucci et al., "New procedure for quantitative elemental analysis by laser-induced plasma spectroscopy," Appl. Spectroscopy, vol. 53, pp. 960-964, Aug. 1999.
15. D. Bulajic et al., "A procedure for correcting self-absorption in calibration free-laser induced breakdown spectroscopy," Spectrochimica Acta Part B-Atomic Spectroscopy, vol. 57, pp. 339-353, Feb. 22, 2002. (Pubitemid 34182372)
16. J. A. Aguilera et al., "Application of calibration-free laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy to radially resolved spectra from a copper-based alloy laser-induced plasma," Spectrochimica Acta Part B-Atomic Spectroscopy, vol. 64, pp. 685-689, Jul. 2009.
17. P. Yaroshchyk et al., "A semi-quantitative standard-less analysis method for laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy," Spectrochimica Acta Part B-Atomic Spectroscopy, vol. 61, pp. 200-209, Feb. 2006.
18. D. L. Death et al., "Multi-element and mineralogical analysis of mineral ores using laser induced breakdown spectroscopy and chemometric analysis," Spectrochimica Acta Part B-Atomic Spectroscopy, vol. 64, pp. 1048-1058, Oct. 2009.
19. D. L. Death et al., "Multi-element analysis of iron ore pellets by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy and principal components regression," Spectrochimica Acta Part B-Atomic Spectroscopy, vol. 63, pp. 763-769, Jul. 2008.
20. H. Fink et al., "Process analysis of recycled thermoplasts from consumer electronics by laser-induced plasma spectroscopy," Analyt. Chem., vol. 74, pp. 4334-4342, Sep. 1, 2002. (Pubitemid 35006419)
21. D. Lacroix and G. Jeandel, "Spectroscopic characterization of laserinduced plasma created during welding with a pulsed Nd:YAG laser," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 81, pp. 6599-6606, May 15, 1997. (Pubitemid 127589860)
22. I. B. Gornushkin et al., "Line broadening mechanisms in the low pressure laser-induced plasma," Spectrochimica Acta Part B-Atomic Spectroscopy, vol. 54, pp. 1207-1217, Aug. 9, 1999.
23. C. Colon et al., "Spectroscopic study of a laser-produced lead plasma: Experimental atomic transition probabilities for PbIII lines," J. Phys. B-Atom. Molec. Opt. Phys., vol. 32, pp. 3887-3897, Aug. 14, 1999.
24. N. Konjevic et al., "Experimental stark widths and shifts for spectral lines of neutral and ionized atoms (A critical review of selected data for the period 1989 through 2000)," J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, vol. 31, pp. 819-927, Sep. 2002.