Reclaimed water for turfgrass irrigation

Water (Switzerland)

Volumn 2, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 685-701

  Evanylo, Gregory ^a   Ervin, Erik ^a   Zhang, Xunzhong ^a  

^a VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE AND STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Agrostis; Cynodon; Nutrient leaching; Water quality

Indexed keywords

GROUNDWATER; IRRIGATION; LEACHING; PLANTS (BOTANY); RECLAMATION; SALTS; SOILS; VALUE ENGINEERING; WATER QUALITY;

AGROSTIS; COARSE-TEXTURED SOILS; CREEPING BENTGRASS; CYNODON; CYNODON DACTYLON; MUNICIPAL RECLAIMED WATERS; NUTRIENT LEACHING; RE-CLAIMED WATER;

POTABLE WATER;

AGROSTIS; AGROSTIS STOLONIFERA; CYNODON (ANGIOSPERM); CYNODON DACTYLON X CYNODON TRANSVAALENSIS; POACEAE;

EID: 84857359765     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20734441     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/w2030685     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Evanylo, G.K.; Chalmers, D.R.; Alleman, D.; Scanlon, P.; Kennedy, G. Water Reuse Program in Virginia. In Agronomy Abstracts; ASA: Madison, WI, USA, 2001
2. United States Golf Association. Wastewater Reuse for Golf Course Irrigation; Lewis Publishers: Chelsea, MI, USA, 1994; p. 294
3. Carrow, R.N.; Duncan, R.R. Salt-affected Turfgrass Sites: Assessment and Management; Ann Arbor Press: Chelsea, MI, USA, 1998; p. 185
4. Shani, U.; Dudley, L.M. Field studies of crop response to water and salt stress. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J. 2001, 65, 1522-1528
5. Thomas, J.C.; White, R.H.; Vorheis, J.T.; Harris, H.G.; Diehl, K. Environmental impact of irrigating turf with Type I recycled water. Agron. J. 2006, 98, 951-961
6. USEPA. Process Design Manual for Land Treatment of Municipal Wastewater; U.S. Govt. Printing Office: Washington, DC, USA, 1981
7. Hayes, A.R.; Mancino, C.F.; Pepper, I.L. Irrigation of turfgrass with secondary sewage effluent: I. Soil and leachate water quality. Agron. J. 1990, 82, 939-943
8. King, K.W.; Balogh, J.C. Modeling evaluation of alternative management practices and reclaimed water for turfgrass Systems. J. Environ. Qual. 1999, 28, 187-193
9. Tesar, M.B.; Knezek, B.D.; Hook, J.E. Management Studies of Annual Grasses and Perennial Legumes at the Michigan State University Water Quality Facility. In Land Treatment of Municipal Wastewater: Vegetation Selection and Management; D'Itri, F.M., Ed.; Ann Arbor Science: Ann Arbor, MI, USA, 1982; pp. 79-105
10. Allhands, M.N., Overman, A.R. Forage grass response to harvest interval and reclaimed water. J. Plant Nutr. 1995, 18, 2723-2737
11. Menzies, N.W.; Skilton, J.A.; Guppy, C.N. Phosphorus storage on effluent irrigated land. J. Environ. Qual. 1999, 28, 750-754
12. United States Golf Association Green Section Staff. USGA Recommendations for a Method of Putting Green Construction; USGA Green Section Record: Far Hills, NJ, USA, 1-3 March/April 1993
13. American Public Health Association. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 19th ed.; APHA, AWWA, and WEF: Washington, DC, USA, 1995
14. Donohue, S.J.; Heckendorn, S.E. Soil Test Recommendations for Virginia; Virginia Cooperative Extension: Blacksburg, VA, USA, 1994; p. 155
15. McCarty, L.B. Best Golf Course Management Practices; Prentice-Hall: Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA, 2001
16. Diamond, D. Determination of Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen in Soils and Plants by Flow Injection Analysis; Zellwegar analytics: Millwaukee, WI, USA, 1996
17. Donohue, S.J. Reference Soil and Media Diagnostic Procedures for the Southern Region of the United States; Southern Cooperative Service: Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA, 1992; Bulletin No. 374
18. Nelson, D.W.; Sommers, L.E. Total Carbon, Organic Carbon, and Organic Matter. In Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2, 2nd ed.; Page, A.L., Miller, R.H., Keeney, D.R., Eds.; ASA and SSSA: Madison, WI, USA, 1982; Agronomy Mongraph 9, pp. 539-579
19. Lachet Instruments. Methods Manual for the QuickChem Automates Ion Analyzer; Lachet Instruments: Milwaukee, WI, USA, 1986
20. USEPA. Methods for Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes; Natl. Tech. Information Service: Springfield, VA, USA, 1979
21. SAS Institute. SAS/Statistical User's Guide, 6.03 ed.; SAS Institute: Cary, NC, USA, 2002
22. Carrow, R.N.; Waddington, D.V.; Rieke, P.E. Turfgrass Soil Fertility and Chemical Problems: Assessment and Management; Ann Arbor Press: Chelsea, MI, USA, 2001
23. Carrow, R.N.; Petrovic, A.M. Effects of Traffic on Turfgrass; ASA: Madison, WI, USA, 1992; Agronomy Monograph 32