메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 102, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 80-89

Global alcohol producers, science, and policy: The case of the international center for alcohol policies

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE; ARTICLE; BEER; COOPERATION; ECONOMICS; ETHICS; FOOD INDUSTRY; HEALTH CARE POLICY; HUMAN; MANAGEMENT; MEDICAL RESEARCH; ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT; POLICY; PUBLIC HEALTH; TOBACCO INDUSTRY; WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION;

EID: 84857321638     PISSN: 00900036     EISSN: 15410048     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300269     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (112)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 67649116613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global burden of disease and injury and economic cost attributable to alcohol use and alcohol-use disorders
    • Rehm J, Mathers C, Popova S, Thavorncharoensap M, Teerwawattananon Y, Patra J. Global burden of disease and injury and economic cost attributable to alcohol use and alcohol-use disorders. Lancet. 2009;373(9682):2223- 2233.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , Issue.9682 , pp. 2223-2233
    • Rehm, J.1    Mathers, C.2    Popova, S.3    Thavorncharoensap, M.4    Teerwawattananon, Y.5    Patra, J.6
  • 2
    • 34548162202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlanta, GA: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control; Available at:, Accessed March 27, 2009
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Alcohol-related disease impact software. Atlanta, GA: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control; 2009. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/alcohol/ardi.htm. Accessed March 27, 2009.
    • (2009) Alcohol-related Disease Impact Software
  • 3
    • 84857250059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • House of Commons Health Committee. London, England: The Stationery Office Limited
    • House of Commons Health Committee. Alcohol: First Report of Session 2009-10. Vol 1. London, England: The Stationery Office Limited; 2010.
    • (2010) Alcohol: First Report of Session 2009-10 , vol.1
  • 4
    • 67649094171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and cause-specific mortality in Russia: A retrospective case-control study of 48 557 adult deaths
    • Zaridze D, Brennan P, Boreham J, et al. Alcohol and cause-specific mortality in Russia: a retrospective case-control study of 48 557 adult deaths. Lancet. 2009;373(9682):2201-2214.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , Issue.9682 , pp. 2201-2214
    • Zaridze, D.1    Brennan, P.2    Boreham, J.3
  • 7
    • 4344560554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Available at:, Accessed May 22, 2010
    • Guide to Community Preventive Services: Preventing Excessive Alcohol Use. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2010. Available at: http://www.thecommunityguide.org/alcohol/index.html. Accessed May 22, 2010.
    • (2010) Guide to Community Preventive Services: Preventing Excessive Alcohol Use
  • 8
    • 67649106322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of policies and programmes to reduce the harm caused by alcohol
    • Anderson P, Chisholm D, Fuhr DC. Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of policies and programmes to reduce the harm caused by alcohol. Lancet. 2009;373(9682):2234-2246.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , Issue.9682 , pp. 2234-2246
    • Anderson, P.1    Chisholm, D.2    Fuhr, D.C.3
  • 9
    • 77957227273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geneva, Switzerland:, Available at:, Accessed January 27, 2011
    • Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2010 Available at: http://www.who.int/ entity/substance-abuse/msbalcstragegy.pdf. Accessed January 27, 2011.
    • (2010) Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol
  • 10
    • 84857316294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manila, Philippines: World Health Organization, 2010. Available at:, Accessed January 27, 2011
    • WPR/RC57.R5: Regional Strategy to Reduce Alcohol-Related Harm. Manila, Philippines: World Health Organization, Western Pacific Region; 2010. Available at: http://www.wpro.who.int/rcm/en/archives/rc57/rc-resolutions/wpr-rc57-r5.htm. Accessed January 27, 2011.
    • WPR/RC57.R5: Regional Strategy to Reduce Alcohol-Related Harm
  • 11
    • 80055026299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malabo, Equatorial Guinea: World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa; 2010. Available at:, Accessed January 27, 2011
    • Reduction of the Harmful Use of Alcohol: A Strategy for the WHO African Region. Malabo, Equatorial Guinea: World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa; 2010. Available at: http://www.afro.who.int/index.php?option=com- docman&task=doc-download&gid=5622. Accessed January 27, 2011.
    • (2010) Reduction of the Harmful Use of Alcohol: A Strategy for the WHO African Region
  • 12
    • 84857250049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at:, Accessed January 27, 2011
    • Global Alcohol Producers Group. About GAP Group. 2011. Available at: http://www.globalalcoholproducersgroup.com/about/about-gap-group.html. Accessed January 27, 2011.
    • (2011) About GAP Group
  • 13
    • 23444435529 scopus 로고
    • Tobacco hearings: Penetrating the smoke screen
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.271.20.1562
    • Marwick C. Tobacco hearings: penetrating the smoke screen. JAMA. 1994; 271(20):1562. (Pubitemid 24155602)
    • (1994) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.271 , Issue.20 , pp. 1562
    • Marwick, C.1
  • 18
    • 58149175821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global alcohol industry: An overview
    • Jernigan DH. The global alcohol industry: an overview. Addiction. 2009; 104(suppl 1):6-12.
    • (2009) Addiction , vol.104 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 6-12
    • Jernigan, D.H.1
  • 20
  • 22
    • 84857316634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • January 8, Philip Morris. Bates no. 2065405466. Available at:, Accessed June 5, 2010
    • Firestone M. CEO Issues Book. January 8, 1997. Philip Morris. Bates no. 2065405466. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/wsv43a00/pdf? search=%22internationalcenterforalcoholpolicies%22. Accessed June 5, 2010.
    • (1997) CEO Issues Book
    • Firestone, M.1
  • 23
    • 0024271424 scopus 로고
    • Research agendas on International Trade in alcohol
    • DOI 10.2307/3342577
    • Jernigan DH, Mosher JF. Research agendas on international trade in alcohol. J Public Health Policy. 1988;9(4):503- 518. (Pubitemid 19032476)
    • (1988) Journal of Public Health Policy , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 503-518
    • Jernigan, D.H.1    Mosher, J.F.2
  • 24
    • 85050785763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: International Center for Alcohol Policies; n.d
    • Partners. Washington, DC: International Center for Alcohol Policies; n.d.
    • Partners
  • 26
    • 72249102160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol policies out of context: Drinks industry supplanting government role in alcohol policies in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Bakke Ø, Endal D. Alcohol policies out of context: drinks industry supplanting government role in alcohol policies in sub-Saharan Africa. Addiction. 2010; 105(1):22-28.
    • (2010) Addiction , vol.105 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-28
    • Bakke, Ø.1    Endal, D.2
  • 27
    • 0033974975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICAP and the perils of partnership
    • McCreanor T, Casswell S, Hill L. ICAP and the perils of partnership. Addiction. 2000;95(2):179-185. (Pubitemid 30111231)
    • (2000) Addiction , vol.95 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-185
    • McCreanor, T.1    Casswell, S.2    Hill, L.3
  • 28
    • 18444392495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol policy research and the grey literature: A tale of two surveys
    • ENGLISH SUPPLEMENT
    • Babor TF, Xuan Z. Alcohol policy research and the grey literature: a tale of two surveys. Nord Alkohol Narkotikatidskrift. 2004;21(English supplement): 125-137.
    • (2004) Nord Alkohol Narkotikatidskrift , vol.21 , pp. 125-137
    • Babor, T.F.1    Xuan, Z.2
  • 29
    • 84857344692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: International Center for Alcohol Policies
    • A New Force for Health. Washington, DC: International Center for Alcohol Policies; 2000.
    • (2000) A New Force for Health
  • 35
    • 84857316648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: International Center for Alcohol Policies
    • Alcohol Consumption and the Burden of Disease. Washington, DC: International Center for Alcohol Policies; 2009.
    • (2009) Alcohol Consumption and the Burden of Disease
  • 36
    • 0042835508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of average volume of alcohol consumption and patterns of drinking to burden of disease: An overview
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2003.00467.x
    • Rehm J, Room R, Graham K, Monteiro M, Gmel G, Sempos C. The relationship of average volume of alcohol consumption and patterns of drinking to burden of disease; an overview. Addiction. 2003;98(9): 1209-1228. (Pubitemid 37082815)
    • (2003) Addiction , vol.98 , Issue.9 , pp. 1209-1228
    • Rehm, J.1    Room, R.2    Graham, K.3    Monteiro, M.4    Gmel, G.5    Sempos, C.T.6
  • 37
    • 0034885131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steps towards constructing a global comparative risk analysis for alcohol consumption: Determining indicators and empirical weights for patterns of drinking, deciding about theoretical minimum, and dealing with different consequences
    • DOI 10.1159/000050731
    • Rehm J, Monteiro M, Room R, et al. Steps towards constructing a global comparative risk analysis for alcohol consumption: determining indicators and empirical weights for patterns of drinking, deciding about theoretical minimum, and dealing with different consequences. Eur Addict Res. 2001;7(3): 138-147. (Pubitemid 32757347)
    • (2001) European Addiction Research , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 138-147
    • Rehm, J.1    Monteiro, M.2    Room, R.3    Gmel, G.4    Jernigan, D.5    Frick, U.6    Graham, K.7
  • 40
    • 0345507964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. Washington, DC: National Academies Press
    • National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. Reducing Underage Drinking: A Collective Responsibility. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 2004.
    • (2004) Reducing Underage Drinking: A Collective Responsibility
  • 41
    • 58349117713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of beverage alcohol price and tax levels on drinking: A meta-analysis of 1003 estimates from 112 studies
    • Wagenaar AC, Salois MJ, Komro KA. Effects of beverage alcohol price and tax levels on drinking: a meta-analysis of 1003 estimates from 112 studies. Addiction. 2009;104(2):179-190.
    • (2009) Addiction , vol.104 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-190
    • Wagenaar, A.C.1    Salois, M.J.2    Komro, K.A.3
  • 42
    • 73649100242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of tax policy interventions for reducing excessive alcohol consumption and related harms
    • Elder RW, Lawrence B, Ferguson A, et al. The effectiveness of tax policy interventions for reducing excessive alcohol consumption and related harms. Am J Prev Med. 2010;38(2): 217-229.
    • (2010) Am J Prev Med. , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 217-229
    • Elder, R.W.1    Lawrence, B.2    Ferguson, A.3
  • 44
    • 70349634256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: International Center for Alcohol Policies
    • Alcohol Taxation. Washington, DC: International Center for Alcohol Policies; 2006.
    • (2006) Alcohol Taxation
  • 45
    • 70450172546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for reducing excessive alcohol consumption and alcohol-related harms by limiting alcohol outlet density
    • The Task Force on Community Preventive Services
    • The Task Force on Community Preventive Services. Recommendations for reducing excessive alcohol consumption and alcohol-related harms by limiting alcohol outlet density. Am J Prev Med. 2009;37(6):570-571.
    • (2009) Am J Prev Med. , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 570-571
  • 46
    • 84857257447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO Expert Committee on Problems Related to Alcohol Consumption. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization
    • WHO Expert Committee on Problems Related to Alcohol Consumption. Second Report/WHO Expert Committee on Problems Related to Alcohol Consumption. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2007.
    • (2007) Second Report/WHO Expert Committee on Problems Related to Alcohol Consumption
  • 48
    • 0003396452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, Substance Abuse Department, WHO/HSC/SAB/99.11
    • Global Status Report on Alcohol. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, Substance Abuse Department; 1999. WHO/HSC/SAB/99.11.
    • (1999) Global Status Report on Alcohol
  • 49
    • 8844275117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization
    • Global Status Report: Alcohol Policy. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2004.
    • (2004) Global Status Report: Alcohol Policy
  • 50
    • 0013139140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geneva, Switzerland: Mental Health and Substance Abuse Department, World Health Organization, WHO/MSD/MSB/01.1
    • Jernigan DH. Global Status Report: Alcohol and Young People. Geneva, Switzerland: Mental Health and Substance Abuse Department, World Health Organization; 2001. WHO/MSD/MSB/01.1.
    • (2001) Global Status Report: Alcohol and Young People
    • Jernigan, D.H.1
  • 51
    • 0003396452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization
    • Global Status Report on Alcohol 2004. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2004.
    • (2004) Global Status Report on Alcohol 2004
  • 53
    • 77149173895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: International Center for Alcohol Policies
    • Health Warning Labels.Washington, DC: International Center for Alcohol Policies; 1997.
    • (1997) Health Warning Labels
  • 54
    • 0842276392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: International Center for Alcohol Policies
    • Government Policies on Alcohol and Pregnancy.Washington, DC: International Center for Alcohol Policies; 1999.
    • (1999) Government Policies on Alcohol and Pregnancy
  • 56
    • 84857316643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safe alcohol consumption: A comparison of nutrition and your health
    • Washington, DC: International Center for Alcohol Policies; n.d
    • Safe Alcohol Consumption: A Comparison of Nutrition and Your Health: Guidelines for Americans and Sensible Drinking. Washington, DC: International Center for Alcohol Policies; n.d.
    • Guidelines for Americans and Sensible Drinking
  • 57
    • 71049185979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: International Center for Alcohol Policies
    • Drinking Age Limits. Washington, DC: International Center for Alcohol Policies; 1998.
    • (1998) Drinking Age Limits
  • 59
    • 84857290575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC:, Available at:, Accessed June 5, 2010
    • ICAP Blue Book. Washington, DC: International Center on Alcohol Policies; 2009. Available at: http://www.icap.org/PolicyTools/ICAPBlueBook. Accessed June 5, 2010.
    • (2009) ICAP Blue Book
  • 60
    • 84857342461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICAP blue book: Practical guides for alcohol policy and targeted interventions
    • Washington, DC: International Center for Alcohol Policies
    • ICAP Blue Book: Practical Guides for Alcohol Policy and Targeted Interventions. Executive Summary. Washington, DC: International Center for Alcohol Policies; 2005.
    • (2005) Executive Summary
  • 61
    • 84857271997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global advocacy safeguards the integrity of alcohol strategy
    • Rutherford D. Global advocacy safeguards the integrity of alcohol strategy. Globe. 2008;2008(2):3-4.
    • (2008) Globe , vol.2008 , Issue.2 , pp. 3-4
    • Rutherford, D.1
  • 62
    • 84894513246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: CSAP/ICAP Joint Working Group on Terminology; n.d
    • Working Papers. Washington, DC: CSAP/ICAP Joint Working Group on Terminology; n.d.
    • Working Papers
  • 63
    • 84857342465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • July 3, Philip Morris. Bates no. 2071073290/3308. Available at:, Accessed June 5, 2010
    • McKeithan P. Alcohol education: an essential factor in preserving the alcohol beverage industry. July 3, 1996. Philip Morris. Bates no. 2071073290/3308. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/avm08d00/pdf? search=%22internationalcenterforalcoholpolicies%22. Accessed June 5, 2010.
    • (1996) Alcohol Education: An Essential Factor in Preserving the Alcohol Beverage Industry
    • Mckeithan, P.1
  • 64
    • 0031265838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dublin principles of cooperation among the beverage alcohol industry, governments, scientific researchers, and the public health community
    • Hannum H. The Dublin Principles of Cooperation among the beverage alcohol industry, governments, scientific researchers, and the public health community. Alcohol Alcohol. 1997;32(6):639- 640.
    • (1997) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 639-640
    • Hannum, H.1
  • 65
    • 84857258871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dublin principles of cooperation
    • Editorial
    • Tipton KF, Badawy AA- B. Editorial: The Dublin Principles of Cooperation. Alcohol Alcohol. 1997;32(6):637.
    • (1997) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 637
    • Tipton, K.F.1    Badawy, A.A.-B.2
  • 66
    • 84857342463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Dublin principles
    • Email. February 5, . Bates no. 325304888. Available at:, Accessed June 5, 2010
    • O'Reilly D. The Dublin Principles. Email. February 5, 2000. British American Tobacco. Bates no. 325304888. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf. edu/tid/krj82a99/pdf?search=%22theinternationalcenterforalcoholpolicies%22. Accessed June 5, 2010.
    • (2000) British American Tobacco
    • O'reilly, D.1
  • 68
    • 84894729515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Internal Revenue Service.: International Center for Alcohol Policies, Inc. Washington, DC: The Foundation Center, Available at:, Accessed June 6, 2010
    • US Internal Revenue Service. Return of organization exempt from income tax: International Center for Alcohol Policies, Inc. Washington, DC: The Foundation Center; 2004. Available at: http://dynamodata.fdncenter.org/990-pdf- archive/521/521912065/521912065-200412-990O.pdf. Accessed June 6, 2010.
    • (2004) Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax
  • 69
    • 84922548833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Internal Revenue Service.: International Center for Alcohol Policies, Inc. Washington, DC: The Foundation Center; 2006. Available at:, Accessed June 6, 2010
    • US Internal Revenue Service. Return of organization exempt from income tax: International Center for Alcohol Policies, Inc. Washington, DC: The Foundation Center; 2006. Available at: http://dynamodata.fdncenter.org/990-pdf- archive/521/521912065/521912065-200612-990O.pdf. Accessed June 6, 2010.
    • Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax
  • 70
    • 58149119010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Internal Revenue Service.: International Center for Alcohol Policies, Inc. Washington, DC: The Foundation Center, Available at:, Accessed June 6, 2010
    • US Internal Revenue Service. Return of organization exempt from income tax: International Center for Alcohol Policies, Inc. Washington, DC: The Foundation Center; 2007. Available at: http://dynamodata.fdncenter.org/990-pdf- archive/521/521912065/521912065-200712-990O.pdf. Accessed June 6, 2010.
    • (2007) Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax
  • 71
    • 84857321863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Internal Revenue Service.: International Center for Alcohol Policies, Inc. Washington, DC: The Foundation Center, Available at:, Accessed June 6, 2010
    • US Internal Revenue Service. Return of organization exempt from income tax: International Center for Alcohol Policies, Inc. Washington, DC: The Foundation Center; 2008. Available at: http://dynamodata.fdncenter.org/990-pdf- archive/521/521912065/521912065-200812-990O.pdf. Accessed June 6, 2010.
    • (2008) Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax
  • 72
    • 84857250058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Director profile: Guy L. Smith. Available at:, Accessed October 30, 2011
    • Morningstar for Forbes.com. Director profile: Guy L. Smith. 2011. Available at: http://people.forbes.com/profile/guy-l-smith/44335. Accessed October 30, 2011.
    • (2011) Morningstar for Forbes.com
  • 73
    • 46749085020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corporation-induced diseases, upstream epidemiologic surveillance, and urban health
    • Jahiel RI. Corporation-induced diseases, upstream epidemiologic surveillance, and urban health. J Urban Health. 2008;85(4):517-531.
    • (2008) J Urban Health , vol.85 , Issue.4 , pp. 517-531
    • Jahiel, R.I.1
  • 74
  • 76
    • 77950875506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trafficking in tobacco farm culture: Tobacco companies use of video imagery to undermine health policy
    • Otañ ez MG, Glantz SA. Trafficking in tobacco farm culture: tobacco companies use of video imagery to undermine health policy. Vis Anthropol Rev. 2009; 25(1):1-24.
    • (2009) Vis Anthropol Rev. , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-24
    • Otañ, E.M.G.1    Glantz, S.A.2
  • 77
    • 84857342467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO's global strategy to reduce alcohol-related harm: Can the potential be realized?
    • Available at:, Accessed October 31, 2011
    • Jernigan DH. WHO's Global Strategy to Reduce Alcohol-Related Harm: Can the potential be realized? J Global Drug Policy Practice. 2009;3(3). Available at: http://globaldrugpolicy.org/Issues/Vol%203%20Issue%203/ JournalofGlobablDrugPolicyVol3Issue3.pdf. Accessed October 31, 2011.
    • (2009) J Global Drug Policy Practice , vol.3 , Issue.3
    • Jernigan, D.H.1
  • 78
    • 34648823568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework convention on alcohol control
    • Editorial
    • Editorial: A framework convention on alcohol control. Lancet. 2007; 370(9593):1102.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , Issue.9593 , pp. 1102
  • 79
  • 81
    • 84857342466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stockholm February 19-21, Copenhagen, Denmark: World Health Organization. Available at:, Accessed June 5, 2010
    • WHO Regional Office for Europe. Declaration: The WHO European Ministerial Conference on Young People and Alcohol; Stockholm February 19-21, 2001. Copenhagen, Denmark: World Health Organization. Available at: http://www.euro.who.int/-data/assets/pdf-file/0011/88589/E73074.pdf. Accessed June 5, 2010.
    • (2001) Declaration: The WHO European Ministerial Conference on Young People and Alcohol
  • 82
    • 84878243675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baku, Azerbaijan: World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Available at:, Accessed September 21, 2011
    • World Health Organization Regional Committee for Europe. European action plan to reduce the harmful use of alcohol 2012-2020. Baku, Azerbaijan: World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe; 2011. Available at: http://www.euro.who.int/-data/assets/pdf-file/0006/147732/wd13E-Alcohol-111372. pdf. Accessed September 21, 2011.
    • (2011) European Action Plan to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol 2012-2020
  • 83
    • 0032133091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • If the drinks industry does not clean up its act, pariah status is inevitable
    • Edwards G. Should industry sponsor research? If the drinks industry does not clean up its act, pariah status is inevitable. BMJ. 1998;317(7154):336. (Pubitemid 28353835)
    • (1998) British Medical Journal , vol.317 , Issue.7154 , pp. 336
    • Edwards, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.