The effect of adding psychodynamic therapy to antidepressants in patients with major depressive disorder. A systematic review of randomized clinical trials with meta-analyses and trial sequential analyses

Journal of Affective Disorders

Volumn 137, Issue 1-3, 2012, Pages 4-14

  Jakobsen, Janus Christian ^a,b   Hansen, Jane Lindschou ^a,b   Simonsen, Erik ^a,b   Gluud, Christian ^a,b  

^a University of Copenhagen   (Denmark)

^b UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN   (Denmark)

Author keywords

Depression; Meta analysis; Psychodynamic

Indexed keywords

AMITRIPTYLINE; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; FLUOXETINE; MOCLOBEMIDE; NEFAZODONE;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC DATABASE; CLINICAL GLOBAL IMPRESSION SCALE; COCHRANE LIBRARY; EMBASE; HAMILTON SCALE; HUMAN; INTERPERSONAL PSYCHOTHERAPY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MEDLINE; META ANALYSIS; MONTGOMERY ASBERG DEPRESSION RATING SCALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHODYNAMIC THERAPY; PSYCHODYNAMICS; PSYCHOLOGICAL RATING SCALE; PSYCHOTHERAPY; PSYCINFO; QUALITY OF LIFE; QUALITY OF LIFE DEPRESSION SCALE; RANDOM ERROR; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (TOPIC); RASKIN DEPRESSION SCALE; REVIEW; SATISFACTION PROFILE; SHORT PSYCHODYNAMIC SUPPORTIVE PSYCHOTHERAPY; SYSTEMATIC ERROR; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; THERAPY EFFECT; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

ADULT; ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENTS; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER, MAJOR; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PSYCHOTHERAPY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS AS TOPIC; UNITED STATES; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84857257018     PISSN: 01650327     EISSN: 15732517     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2011.03.035     Document Type: Review

References (94)

1. D.G. Altman, and J.M. Bland Interaction revisited: the difference between two estimates BMJ 326 7382 2003 219 available from: PM:12543843 (Pubitemid 36143396)
2. American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM III) 1980
3. American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM III-R) 1987
4. American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Fourth update "text revision" DSM IV-TR 1994
5. B.A. Arnow, and M.J. Constantino Effectiveness of psychotherapy and combination treatment for chronic depression Journal of Clinical Psychology 8 2003 893 905 (Pubitemid 36897395)
6. R.M. Bagby, A.G. Ryder, D.R. Schuller, and M.B. Marshall The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale: has the gold standard become a lead weight? American Journal of Psychiatry 161 12 2004 2163 2177 available from: PM:15569884 (Pubitemid 39587278)
7. J. Bass, R. Neugebauer, K.F. Clougherty, H. Verdeli, P. Wickramaratne, L. Ndogoni, L. Speelman, M. Weissman, and P. Bolton Group interpersonal psychotherapy for depression in rural Uganda: 6-month outcomes: randomised controlled trial British Journal of Psychiatry 188 2006 567 573 (Pubitemid 43844105)
8. A.T. Bech An inventory for measuring depression Archives of General Psychiatry 4 1961 561 571
9. P. Bech Stress & livskvalitet (Stress & Quality of Life) 1999 Psykiatrifondens Forlag
10. S. Bellino, M. Zizza, C. Rinaldi, and F. Bogetto Combined treatment of major depression in patients with borderline personality disorder: a comparison with pharmacotherapy Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 51 2006 453 460 (Pubitemid 44065747)
11. M. Berk, F. Ng, S. Dodd, T. Callaly, S. Campbell, M. Bernardo, and T. Trauer The validity of the CGI severity and improvement scales as measures of clinical effectiveness suitable for routine clinical use Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 14 6 2008 979 983 available from: PM:18462279
12. M.B. Blom, K. Jonker, E. Dusseldorp, P. Spinhoven, E. Hoencamp, J. Haffmans, and D.R. van Combination treatment for acute depression is superior only when psychotherapy is added to medication Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 76 2007 289 297 (Pubitemid 47262747)
13. M.B. Blom, P. Spinhoven, T. Hoffman, K. Jonker, E. Hoencamp, P.M. Haffmans, and D.R. van Severity and duration of depression, not personality factors, predict short term outcome in the treatment of major depression Journal of Affective Disorders 104 2007 119 126 (Pubitemid 350052321)
14. P. Bolton, J. Bass, R. Neugebauer, H. Verdeli, K.F. Clougherty, P. Wickramaratne, L. Speelman, L. Ndogoni, and M. Weissman Group interpersonal psychotherapy for depression in rural Uganda: a randomized controlled trial JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association 289 2003 3117 3124 (Pubitemid 37432887)
15. I. Boutron, D. Moher, D.G. Altman, K.F. Schulz, and P. Ravaud Extending the CONSORT statement to randomized trials of nonpharmacologic treatment: explanation and elaboration Annals of Internal Medicine 148 4 2008 295 309 available from: PM:18283207 (Pubitemid 351665487)
16. J. Brok, K. Thorlund, C. Gluud, and J. Wetterslev Trial sequential analysis reveals insufficient information size and potentially false positive results in many meta-analysis Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 61 2008 763 769
17. Y. Burnand, A. Andreoli, E. Kolatte, A. Venturini, and N. Rosset Psychodynamic psychotherapy and clomipramine in the treatment of major depression Psychiatric Services 53 5 2002 585 590 (Pubitemid 34454178)
18. R. Chakraborty, and A. Chatterjee Predictors of suicide attempt among those with depression in an Indian sample: a brief report The Internet Journal of Mental Health 4 2 2007
19. A. Cipriani, C. Santilli, T.A. Furukawa, A. Signoretti, A. Nakagawa, H. McGuire, R. Churchill, and C. Barbui Escitalopram versus other antidepressive agents for depression Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2 2009 CD006532 available from: PM:19370639
20. J.L. Coulehan, H.C. Schulberg, M.R. Block, M.J. Madonia, and E. Rodriguez Treating depressed primary care patients improves their physical, mental, and social functioning Archives of Internal Medicine 157 1997 1113 1120 (Pubitemid 27215434)
21. P. Cuijpers, J. Dekker, S.D. Hollon, and G. Andersson Adding psychotherapy to pharmacotherapy in the treatment of depressive disorders in adults: a meta-analysis Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 70 9 2009 1219 1229 available from: PM:19818243
22. J.L. Cutler, A. Goldyne, J.C. Markowitz, M.J. Devlin, and R.A. Glick Comparing cognitive behavior therapy, interpersonal psychotherapy, and psychodynamic psychotherapy American Journal of Psychiatry 161 9 2004 1567 1573 (Pubitemid 39201452)
23. K.W. Davidson, N. Rieckmann, L. Clemow, J.E. Schwartz, D. Shimbo, V. Medina, G. Albanese, I. Kronish, M. Hegel, and M.M. Burg Enhanced depression care for patients with acute coronary syndrome and persistent depressive symptoms: coronary psychosocial evaluation studies randomized controlled trial Archives of Internal Medicine 170 7 2010 600 608 available from: PM:20386003
24. C.B. de Arufo, C. Torres-Torija, M. Biagini Alarcon, and M.d.C.L. Munoz Effects of group psychotherapy in outpatients Spanish Psiquiatria 16 2 2000 56
25. F. De Jonghe, S. Kool, A.G. van, J. Dekker, and J. Peen Combining psychotherapy and antidepressants in the treatment of depression Journal of Affective Disorders 64 2 2001 217 229 (Pubitemid 32324214)
26. D.L. DeMets Practical aspects in data monitoring: a brief review Statistics in Medicine 6 7 1987 753 760 available from: PM:3321314
27. J.J. Derksen Short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy Tijdschrift voor Psychiatrie 48 10 2006 777 786 available from: PM:17086942 (Pubitemid 44621296)
28. R. DerSimonian, and N. Laird Meta-analysis in clinical trials Control Clinical Trials 7 3 1986 177 188 available from: PM:3802833 (Pubitemid 17189972)
29. A. DiMascio, M.M. Weissman, B.A. Prusoff, C. Neu, M. Zwilling, and G.L. Klerman Differential symptom reduction by drugs and psychotherapy in acute depression Archives of General Psychiatry 36 1979 1450 1456 (Pubitemid 10163626)
30. E. Driessen, P. Cuijpers, S.C.M. de Maat, A.A. Abbass, J.F. de, and J.J.M. Dekker The efficacy of short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy for depression: a meta-analysis Clinical Psychology Review 30 1 2010 25 36
31. I. Elkin, M.B. Parloff, S.W. Hadley, and J.H. Autry NIMH treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program: Background and research plan Archives of General Psychiatry 42 3 1985 305 316 (Pubitemid 15016121)
32. I. Elkin, M.T. Shea, J.T. Watkins, S.D. Imber, S.M. Sotsky, J.F. Collins, D.R. Glass, P.A. Pilkonis, W.R. Leber, and J.P. Docherty National Institute of Mental Health Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program. General effectiveness of treatments Archives of General Psychiatry 46 1989 971 982 (Pubitemid 19278225)
33. J. Fawcett The morbidity and mortality of clinical depression International Clinical Psychopharmacology 8 1993 217 220 (Pubitemid 23301113)
34. M.L. Fitzgibbon, D.F. Cella, and J.A. Sweeney Redundancy in measures of depression Journal of Clinical Psychology 44 3 1988 372 374 available from: PM:3384963
35. J.R. Geddes, S.M. Carney, C. Davies, T.A. Furukawa, D.J. Kupfer, E. Frank, and G.M. Goodwin Relapse prevention with antidepressant drug treatment in depressive disorders: a systematic review Lancet 361 9358 2003 653 661 available from: PM:12606176 (Pubitemid 36246547)
36. C. Gluud The culture of designing hepato-biliary randomised trials Journal of Hepatology 44 3 2006 607 615 available from: PM:16434120 (Pubitemid 43227886)
37. L.L. Gluud Bias in clinical intervention research American Journal of Epidemiology 163 2006 493 501
38. P. Greenberg, L.E. Stiglin, S.N. Finkelstein, and E.R. Berndt The economic burden of depression in 1990 Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 54 1993 405 418 (Pubitemid 24020594)
39. M. Hamilton A rating scale for depression Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 23 3 1960 56 61
40. M. Heo, C.F. Murphy, and B.S. Meyers Relationship between the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale and the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale in depressed elderly: a meta-analysis American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 15 10 2007 899 905 available from: PM:17911366
41. J. Higgins, and S. Green Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions, Version 5.0.0 2008 Cochrane Collaboration
42. J. Higgins, and S. Green Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of interventions, Version 5.0.0 2008 Cochrane Collaboration
43. I.J. Higginson, and A.J. Carr Measuring quality of life: using quality of life measures in the clinical setting British Medical Journal 322 7297 2001 1297 1300 available from: PM:11375237 (Pubitemid 32493968)
44. P. Hoglend, S. Amlo, A. Marble, K.-P. Bogwald, O. Sorbye, M.C. Sjaastad, and O. Heyerdahl Analysis of the patient-therapist relationship in dynamic psychotherapy: an experimental study of transference interpretations American Journal of Psychiatry 163 10 2006 1739 1746 (Pubitemid 44522482)
45. S. Hopewell, L. Wolfenden, and M. Clarke Reporting of adverse events in systematic reviews can be improved: survey results Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 61 6 2008 597 602 available from: PM:18411039
46. M. Howard, C.L. Battle, T. Pearlstein, and K. Rosene-Montella A psychiatric mother-baby day hospital for pregnant and postpartum women Archives of Women's Mental Health 9 4 2006 213 218 available from: PM:16718517 (Pubitemid 43974458)
47. S.M. Hunt, and S.P. McKenna The QLDS: a scale for the measurement of quality of life in depression Health Policy 22 3 1992 307 319 available from: PM:10122730
48. ICH-GCP Code of Federal Regulations & Guidelines Vol. 1 International Committee on Harmonization 1997 Barnett International/PAREXEL Philadelphia, US
49. S.D. Imber, P.A. Pilkonis, S.M. Sotsky, I. Elkin, J.T. Watkins, J.F. Collins, M.T. Shea, W.R. Leber, and D.R. Glass Mode-specific effects among three treatments for depression Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 58 1990 352 359 (Pubitemid 20301170)
50. J.C. Jakobsen, J. Lindschou Hansen, E. Simonsen, and C. Gluud The effect of psychodynamic therapy versus no intervention in patients with major depressive disorder A systematic review of randomised clinical trials with meta-analyses and trial sequential analyses 2010 www.ctu.dk
51. S. Kech, I. Zobel, P. Dykierek, D. van Calker, M. Berger, and E. Schramm Interpersonal psychotherapy for inpatients with depression. Effects on social adjustment and interpersonal problems German. References Zeitschrift fur Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie: Forschung und Praxis 37 2 2008 81 88
52. L.V. Kessing, H.V. Hansen, E. Hougaard, A. Hvenegaard, and J. Albæk Forebyggende ambulant behandling ved svær affektiv lidelse (depression og mani)- En medicinsk teknologi vurdering Puljeprojekter 6 9 2006
53. R.C. Kessler, K.A. McGnagle, S. Zhao, C.B. Nelson, M. Hughes, S. Eshleman, H.-U. Wittchen, and K.S. Kendler Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the united states: results from the Natinal Comorbidity Survey Archives of General Psychiatry 51 1994 8 19 (Pubitemid 24028993)
54. F. Keus, J. Wetterslev, C. Gluud, and C.J. van Laarhoven Evidence at a glance: error matrix approach for overviewing available evidence BMC Medical Research Methodology 10 2010 90 available from: PM:20920306
55. I. Kirsch, B.J. Deacon, T.B. Huedo-Medina, A. Scoboria, T.J. Moore, and B.T. Johnson Initial severity and antidepressant benefits: a meta-analysis of data submitted to the Food and Drug Administration PLoS Medicine 5 2008
56. L. Kjaergaard, J. Villumsen, and C. Gluud Reported methodologic quality and discrepancies between large and small randomized trials in meta-analysis Annals of Internal Medicine 135 11 2001 982 989 (Pubitemid 33131619)
57. S. Kool, J. Dekker, I.J. Duijsens, J.F. de, and B. Puite Changes in personality pathology after pharmacotherapy and combined therapy for depressed patients Journal of Personality Disorders 17 1 2003 60 72 (Pubitemid 36343240)
58. S. Kool, J. Dekker, I.J. Duijsens, J.F. de, and B. Puite Efficacy of combined therapy and pharmacotherapy for depressed patients with or without personality disorders Harvard Review of Psychiatry 11 2003 133 141 (Pubitemid 36765071)
59. S. Kool, R. Schoevers, I.J. Duijsens, J. Peen, A.G. van, J.F. de, and J. Dekker Treatment of depressive disorder and comorbid personality pathology: combined therapy versus pharmacotherapy Dutch Tijdschrift voor Psychiatrie 49 6 2007 361 372 (Pubitemid 47039068)
60. A.J. Lang, G.J. Norman, and P.V. Casmar A randomized trial of a brief mental health intervention for primary care patients Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology 74 6 2006 1173 1179 (Pubitemid 44950840)
61. I. Levav, and W. Rutz The WHO world health report 2001. New understanding-new hope Israel Journal of Psychiatry & Related Sciences 39 2002 50 56 (Pubitemid 44394785)
62. Y. Levkovitz, G. Shahar, G. Native, E. Hirsfeld, I. Treves, I. Krieger, and S. Fennig Group interpersonal psychotherapy for patients with major depression disorder - pilot study Journal of Affective Disorders 60 2000 191 195
63. G. Maina, F. Forner, and F. Bogetto Randomized controlled trial comparing brief dynamic and supportive therapy with waiting list condition in minor depressive disorders Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 74 2005 43 50 (Pubitemid 40091418)
64. G. Majani, A. Pierobon, A. Giardini, and S. Callegari Satisfaction profile (SAT-P) in 732 patients: focus on subjectivity in hrqol assessment Psychology and Health 15 3 2000
65. L. Miller, and M. Weissman Interpersonal psychotherapy delivered over the telephone to recurrent depressives: a pilot study References Depression and Anxiety 16 3 2002 117
66. P.J. Molenaar, J. Dekker, R. Van, M. Hendriksen, A. Vink, and R.A. Schoevers Does adding psychotherapy to pharmacotherapy improve social functioning in the treatment of outpatient depression? Depression & Anxiety 24 8 2007 553 562 (Pubitemid 350274856)
67. S.A. Montgomery, and M. Asberg A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change British Journal of Psychiatry 134 1979 382 389 available from: PM:444788 (Pubitemid 9136500)
68. W.E. Piper, H.F. Azim, M. McCallum, and A.S. Joyce Patient suitability and outcome in short-term individual psychotherapy Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology 58 4 1990 475 481 (Pubitemid 20299092)
69. J.L. Rodriguez, M.A.L. Butron, B.E.V. Terrez, and V.V. Salcedo Double blind study with antidepressant, brief psychotherapy and placebo in patients with mild to moderate depression (Spanish) Salud Mental 27 5 2004 55 61
70. S. Rose, J. Bisson, R. Churchill, and S. Wessely Psychological debriefing for preventing post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) [2] Cochrane Database 2002
71. E. Schramm, C.D. van, P. Dykierek, K. Lieb, S. Kech, I. Zobel, R. Leonhart, and M. Berger An intensive treatment program of interpersonal psychotherapy plus pharmacotherapy for depressed inpatients: acute and long-term results American Journal of Psychiatry 164 2007 768 777 (Pubitemid 46808532)
72. E. Schramm, D. Schneider, I. Zobel, C.D. van, P. Dykierek, S. Kech, M. Härter, and M. Berger Efficacy of interpersonal psychotherapy plus pharmacotherapy in chronically depressed inpatients Journal of Affective Disorders 109 2008 65 73
73. H.C. Schulberg, M.R. Block, M.J. Madonia, C.P. Scott, E. Rodriguez, S.D. Imber, J. Perel, J. Lave, P.R. Houck, and J.L. Coulehan Treating major depression in primary care practice. Eight-month clinical outcomes Archives of General Psychiatry. 53 1996 913 919
74. S. Simpson, R. Corney, P. Fitzgerald, and J. Beecham A randomised controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of counselling patients with chronic depression Health Technology Assessment 4 36 2000 i + iii-74
75. S. Simpson, R. Corney, and J. Beecham A randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of psychodynamic counselling for general practice patients with chronic depression Psychological Medicine 33 2 2003 229 239 (Pubitemid 36221455)
76. M. Sofuoglu, D.E. Sugarman, and K.M. Carroll Cognitive function as an emerging treatment target for marijuana addiction Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology 18 2 2010 109 119 available from: PM:20384422
77. S.M. Sotsky, D.R. Glass, M.T. Shea, and P.A. Pilkonis Patient predictors of response to psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy: findings in the NIMH Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program American Journal of Psychiatry 148 8 1991 997 1008
78. J. Spijker, G.R. de, R.V. Bijl, A.T. Beekman, J. Ormel, and W.A. Nolen Duration of major depressive episodes in the general population: results from The Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS) British Journal of Psychiatry 181 2002 208 213 available from: PM:12204924 (Pubitemid 34983527)
79. J.W. Stewart, R. Garfinkel, E.V. Nunes, S. Donovan, and D.F. Klein Atypical features and treatment response in the National Institute of Mental Health Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 18 1998 429 434 (Pubitemid 28555324)
80. H.A. Swartz, A. Zuckoff, E. Frank, H.N. Spielvogle, M.K. Shear, M.A.D. Fleming, and J. Scott An open-label trial of enhanced brief interpersonal psychotherapy in depressed mothers whose children are receiving psychiatric treatment References Depression and Anxiety 23 7 2006 398 404 (Pubitemid 44757146)
81. H.A. Swartz, E. Frank, A. Zuckoff, J.M. Cyranowski, P.R. Houck, Y. Cheng, M.A. Fleming, N.K. Grote, D.A. Brent, and M.K. Shear Brief interpersonal psychotherapy for depressed mothers whose children are receiving psychiatric treatment American Journal of Psychiatry 165 2008 1155 1162
82. The Nordic Cochrane Centre T. C. C. Review Manager (RevMan) [Computer program]. Version 5.0 2008 The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration Copenhagen
83. K. Trede 150 years of Freud-Kraepelin dualism Psychiatric Quarterly 78 3 2007 237 240 available from: PM:17394082 (Pubitemid 47030008)
84. E.H. Turner, A.M. Matthews, E. Linardatos, R.A. Tell, and R. Rosenthal Selective publication of antidepressant trials and its influence on apparent efficacy New England Journal of Medicine 358 3 2008 252 260 available from: PM:18199864
85. C.D. van, I. Zobel, P. Dykierek, C.M. Deimel, S. Kech, K. Lieb, M. Berger, and E. Schramm Time course of response to antidepressants: predictive value of early improvement and effect of additional psychotherapy Journal of Affective Disorders 114 2009 243 253
86. V.G. Vitriol, S.T. Ballesteros, R.U. Florenzano, K.P. Weil, and D.F. Benadof Evaluation of an outpatient intervention for women with severe depression and a history of childhood trauma Psychiatric services 60 2009 936 942
87. R. Walwyn, and C. Roberts Therapist variation within randomised trials of psychotherapy: implications for precision, internal and external validity Statistical Methods in Medical Research 19 3 2010 291 315 available from: PM:19608603
88. M.M. Weissman, B.A. Prusoff, A. DiMascio, C. Neu, M. Goklaney, and G.L. Klerman The efficacy of drugs and psychotherapy in the treatment of acute depressive episodes American Journal of Psychiatry 136 1979 555 558 (Pubitemid 9183112)
89. M.M. Weissman, G.L. Klerman, B.A. Prusoff, D. Sholomskas, and N. Padian Depressed outpatients. Results one year after treatment with drugs and/or interpersonal psychotherapy Archives of General Psychiatry 38 1 1981 51 55 (Pubitemid 11156712)
90. J. Wetterslev, K. Thorlund, J. Brok, and C. Gluud Trial sequential analysis may establish when firm evidence is reached in cumulative meta-analysis Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 61 1 2008 64 75 available from: PM:18083463 (Pubitemid 350245732)
91. C.H. Wilkins, J. Mathews, and Y.I. Sheline Late life depression with cognitive impairment: evaluation and treatment Journal of Clinical Interventions in Aging 4 2009 51 57 available from: PM:19503765
92. L. Wood, M. Egger, L.L. Gluud, K.F. Schulz, P. Juni, D.G. Altman, C. Gluud, R.M. Martin, A.J. Wood, and J.A. Sterne Empirical evidence of bias in treatment effect estimates in controlled trials with different interventions and outcomes: meta-epidemiological study British Medical Journal 336 7644 2008 601 605 available from: PM:18316340 (Pubitemid 351439518)
93. World Health Organization International Statistical Classification of Diseases an Related Health Problems (10th Revision) ICD 10 1992
94. H.P. Ye, and L. Ming Group interpersonal psychotherapy for inpatient with major depression Chinese Chinese Mental Health Journal 20 8 2006 526