Leaching experiments on the release of heavy metals and PAH from soil and waste materials

Journal of Hazardous Materials

Volumn 207-208, Issue , 2012, Pages 51-55

  Kruger O ^a   Kalbe, U ^a   Berger, W ^a   Simon, F G ^a   Meza, S López ^b  

^a BAM FEDERAL INSTITUTE FOR MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TESTING   (Germany)

^b MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Batch tests; Column tests; Leaching; Standardization; Waste materials

Indexed keywords

BATCH EXPERIMENTS; BATCH TESTS; BOTTOM ASH; COLLOID RELEASE; COLUMN HEIGHT; COLUMN TEST; CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION; CONTACT TIME; DEMOLITION WASTES; EXPERIMENTAL SETUP; FUNDAMENTAL TOOLS; INNER DIAMETERS; LEACHING EXPERIMENTS; LEACHING TEST; SOIL PORE WATERS;

ASH HANDLING; BIODEGRADATION; CHROMIUM; COLLOID CHEMISTRY; COLLOIDS; EXPERIMENTS; FILTRATION; GROUNDWATER; GROUNDWATER POLLUTION; HEAVY METALS; LEACHING; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS; SOILS; SOLVENTS; STANDARDIZATION; WASTE INCINERATION; WASTES;

SOIL POLLUTION;

CHROMIUM; GROUND WATER; HEAVY METAL; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON;

BIODEGRADATION; CHROMIUM; COLLOID; CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY; DEMOLITION; EQUILIBRIUM; EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN; HAZARDOUS WASTE; HEAVY METAL; INCINERATION; LEACHING; MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE; PAH; PERCOLATION; POREWATER; STANDARDIZATION;

ARTICLE; BIODEGRADATION; COLLOID; FILTRATION; LABORATORY TEST; LEACHING; LIQUID; MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE; PARTICLE SIZE; SOIL; SOLID; WATER CONTAMINATION;

METALS, HEAVY; POLYCYCLIC COMPOUNDS; SOIL POLLUTANTS;

EID: 84857234426     PISSN: 03043894     EISSN: 18733336     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.02.016     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Kalbe U., Berger W., Eckardt J., Simon F.G. Evaluation of leaching and extraction procedures for soil and waste. Waste Manage. 2008, 28:1027-1038.
2. Kosson D.S., van der Sloot H.A., Sanchez F., Garrabrants A.C. An integrated framework for evaluating leaching in waste management and utilization of secondary materials. Environ. Eng. Sci. 2002, 19:159-179.
3. López Meza S., van der Sloot H., Kosson D.S. The effects of intermittent unsaturated wetting on the release of constituents from construction demolition debris. Environ. Eng. Sci. 2009, 26:463-469.
4. van der Sloot H.A. Harmonisation of leaching/extraction procedures for sludge, compost soil and sediment analyse. Methodologies for Soil and Sediment Fractionation Studies - Single and Sequential Extraction Procedures 2002, 142-174. Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge. P. Quevauviller (Ed.).
5. Quina M.J., Bordado J.C.M., Quinta-Ferreira R.M. Percolation and batch leaching tests to assess release of inorganic pollutants from municipal solid waste incinerator residues. Waste Manage. 2011, 31:236-245.
6. Dalgren K.E., Düker A., Arwidsson Z., von Kronhelm T., van Hees P.A.W. Re-cycling of remediated soil: evaluation of leaching tests as tools for characterization. Waste Manage. 2011, 31:215-224.
7. Delay M., Lager T., Schulz H.D., Frimmel F.H. Comparison of leaching tests to determine and quantify the release of inorganic contaminants in demolition waste. Waste Manage. 2007, 27:248-255.
8. Grathwohl P., Susset B. Comparison of percolation to batch and sequential leaching tests: theory and data. Waste Manage. 2009, 29:2681-2688.
9. Susset B., Grathwohl P. Leaching standards for mineral recycling materials: a harmonized regulatory concept for the upcoming German Recycling Decree. Waste Manage. 2011, 31:201-214.
10. DIN 19528:2009-01, Elution von Feststoffen - Perkolationsverfahren zur gemeinsamen Untersuchung des Elutionsverhaltens von organischen und anorganischen Stoffen für Materialien mit einer Korngröße bis 32mm - Grundlegende Charakterisierung mit einem ausführlichen Säulenversuch und übereinstimmungsuntersuchung mit einem Säulenschnelltest (Leaching of solid materials - Percolation method for the joint examination of the leaching behaviour of organic and inorganic substances for materials with a particle size upto 32mm - Basic characterization using a comprehensive column test and compliance test using a quick column test), German Standardisation Organisation.
11. DIN 19529:2009-01, Elution von Feststoffen - Schüttelverfahren mit einem Wasser-/Feststoffverhältnis von 2l/kg zur Untersuchung der Elution von anorganischen Stoffen für Materialien mit einer Korngröße bis 32mm - übereinstimmungsuntersuchung (Leaching of solid materials - Batch test at a liquid to solid ratio of 2l/kg for the examination of the leaching behaviour of inorganic substances for materials with a particle size upto 32mm - Compliance test), German Standardisation Organisation.
12. Kalbe U., Berger W., Eckardt J., Christoph G., Simon F.G. Results of interlaboratory comparisons on the evaluation of the reproducibility of column percolation tests. J. Hazard. Mater. 2007, 148:714-720.
13. U. Kalbe, W. Berger, F.G. Simon, Results of German ring tests on the validation of leaching standards for source term determination, WASCON 2009, Lyon, ISCOWA, Utrecht, The Netherlands (Publisher), 2009.
14. CEN/TS 14405:2004-06, Characterization of waste - Leaching behaviour tests - Up-flow percolation test (under specified conditions) European Committee for Standardization.
15. ISO/TS 21268-3:2007-07, Soil quality - Leaching procedures for subsequent chemical and ecotoxicological testing of soil and soil materials - Part 3: Up-flow percolation test.
16. EN 12457-1:2002-04, Characterization of waste - Leaching; Compliance test for leaching of granular and sludges - Part 1: One stage batch test at a liquid to solid ration of 2l/kg with particle size below 4mm (without or with size reduction) European Committee for Standardisation.
17. ISO/TS 21268-1:2007-07, Soil quality - Leaching procedures for subsequent chemical and ecotoxicological testing of soil and soil materials - Part 1: Batch test using a liquid to solid ratio of 2l/kg dry matter.
18. DIN EN ISO 7027:2000-04, Wasserbeschaffenheit - Bestimmung der Trübung (Water quality - Determination of turbidity (ISO 7027:1999)), German Standardisation Organisation.
19. DIN EN ISO 17993:2004-03, Wasserbeschaffenheit - Bestimmung von 15 polycyclischen aromatischen Kohlenwasserstoffen (PAK) in Wasser durch HPLC mit Fluoreszenzdetektion nach Flüssig-Flüssig-Extraktion (Water quality - Determination of 15 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in water by HPLC with fluorescence detection after liquid-liquid extraction (ISO 17993:2002)), German Standardisation Organisation.
20. DIN EN ISO 11885:2009-09, Wasserbeschaffenheit - Bestimmung von ausgewählten Elementen durch induktiv gekoppelte Plasma-Atom-Emissionsspektrometrie (ICP-OES) (Water quality - Determination of selected elements by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES)), German Standardisation Organisation.
21. Kögel-Knabner I., Totsche K.U. Influence of dissolved and colloidal phase humic substances on the transport of hydrophobic organic contaminants in soils. Phys. Chem. Earth 1998, 23:179-185.
22. F. Pfeifer, Durchführung und Auswertung von Versuchen mit 2 Lysimetern in der Anlage des LUA NRW in Waldfeucht zur Beurteilung der mobilen und mobilisierbaren Anteile von PAK in der ungesättigten Bodenzone, Landesumweltamt Nordrhein-Westfalen (LUA NRW), Essen, 2002.
23. D IN ISO 10390:1997-05, Bodenbeschaffenheit - Bestimmung des pH-Wertes (Soil quality - Determination of pH (ISO 10390:2005)).
24. Berger W., Kalbe U., Eckardt J., Christoph G., Walzel H.-P. Column tests for studying leaching behaviour of PAH's in soil. 9th International FZK/TNO Conference on Soil-Water-Systems ConSoil 2005 2005, 827-832. O. Uhlmann, G.J. Annokee, F. Arendt (Eds.).
25. López Meza S., Kalbe U., Berger W., Simon F.-G. Effect of contact time on the release of contaminants from granular waste materials during column leaching experiments. Waste Manage. 2010, 30:565-571.