-
1
-
-
0000040181
-
The effect of the EEC and EFTA on European trade: a temporal cross-section analysis
-
Aitken ND. 1973. The effect of the EEC and EFTA on European trade: a temporal cross-section analysis. American Economic Review 63: 881-892.
-
(1973)
American Economic Review
, vol.63
, pp. 881-892
-
-
Aitken, N.D.1
-
2
-
-
84980220684
-
A Cross-Sectional Study of the Effects of LASEAN and CACM on Latin American Trade
-
Aitken ND, Lowry WR. 1973. A Cross-Sectional Study of the Effects of LASEAN and CACM on Latin American Trade. Journal of Common Market Studies 11(4): 326-336.
-
(1973)
Journal of Common Market Studies
, vol.11
, Issue.4
, pp. 326-336
-
-
Aitken, N.D.1
Lowry, W.R.2
-
3
-
-
0142004903
-
Gravity with gravitas: a solution to the border puzzle
-
Anderson J, van Wincoop E. 2003. Gravity with gravitas: a solution to the border puzzle. American Economic Review 93: 170-192.
-
(2003)
American Economic Review
, vol.93
, pp. 170-192
-
-
Anderson, J.1
van Wincoop, E.2
-
4
-
-
33947713350
-
Practical fixed effects estimation methods for the three-way error components model
-
Andrews M, Schank T, Upward R. 2006. Practical fixed effects estimation methods for the three-way error components model. Stata Journal 6: 461-481.
-
(2006)
Stata Journal
, vol.6
, pp. 461-481
-
-
Andrews, M.1
Schank, T.2
Upward, R.3
-
6
-
-
84857184224
-
-
On the endogeneity of international trade flows and free trade agreements. Manuscript, University of Notre Dame.
-
Baier SL, Bergstrand JH. 2002. On the endogeneity of international trade flows and free trade agreements. Manuscript, University of Notre Dame.
-
(2002)
-
-
Baier, S.L.1
Bergstrand, J.H.2
-
7
-
-
84857162793
-
-
Do free trade agreements actually increase members' international trade? Manuscript, University of Notre Dame.
-
Baier SL, Bergstrand JH. 2004a. Do free trade agreements actually increase members' international trade? Manuscript, University of Notre Dame.
-
(2004)
-
-
Baier, S.L.1
Bergstrand, J.H.2
-
9
-
-
33847100132
-
Do free trade agreements actually increase members' international trade?
-
Baier SL, Bergstrand JH. 2007. Do free trade agreements actually increase members' international trade? Journal of International Economics 71: 72-95.
-
(2007)
Journal of International Economics
, vol.71
, pp. 72-95
-
-
Baier, S.L.1
Bergstrand, J.H.2
-
10
-
-
41849140847
-
Do economic integration agreements actually work? Issues in understanding the causes and consequences of the growth of regionalism
-
Baier SL, Bergstrand JH, Egger P, McLaughlin PA. 2008. Do economic integration agreements actually work? Issues in understanding the causes and consequences of the growth of regionalism. The World Economy 31: 461-497.
-
(2008)
The World Economy
, vol.31
, pp. 461-497
-
-
Baier, S.L.1
Bergstrand, J.H.2
Egger, P.3
McLaughlin, P.A.4
-
11
-
-
84857162792
-
-
The Euro's trade effects. Working paper prepared for ECB Workshop, What Effects is EMU Having on the Euro Area and its Member Countries?' Frankfurt, 16 June 2005.
-
Baldwin R. 2005. The Euro's trade effects. Working paper prepared for ECB Workshop, 'What Effects is EMU Having on the Euro Area and its Member Countries?' Frankfurt, 16 June 2005.
-
(2005)
-
-
Baldwin, R.1
-
12
-
-
84857184222
-
-
Gravity for dummies and dummies for gravity equations. NBER Working Paper No. 12516.
-
Baldwin R, Taglioni D. 2006. Gravity for dummies and dummies for gravity equations. NBER Working Paper No. 12516.
-
(2006)
-
-
Baldwin, R.1
Taglioni, D.2
-
13
-
-
34547144345
-
Estimating models of complex FDI: are there third-country effects?
-
Baltagi BH, Egger P, Pfaffermayr M. 2007. Estimating models of complex FDI: are there third-country effects? Journal of Econometrics 140(1): 260-281.
-
(2007)
Journal of Econometrics
, vol.140
, Issue.1
, pp. 260-281
-
-
Baltagi, B.H.1
Egger, P.2
Pfaffermayr, M.3
-
14
-
-
0034918605
-
International data on educational attainment: updates and implications
-
Barro R, Lee JW. 2001. International data on educational attainment: updates and implications. Oxford Economic Papers 53: 541-563.
-
(2001)
Oxford Economic Papers
, vol.53
, pp. 541-563
-
-
Barro, R.1
Lee, J.W.2
-
15
-
-
84857162756
-
-
What determines bilateral trade flows? NBER Working Paper No. 12188.
-
Baxter M, Kouparitsas MA. 2006. What determines bilateral trade flows? NBER Working Paper No. 12188.
-
(2006)
-
-
Baxter, M.1
Kouparitsas, M.A.2
-
16
-
-
84936405733
-
The gravity equation in international trade: some microeconomic foundation and empirical evidence
-
Bergstrand J. 1985. The gravity equation in international trade: some microeconomic foundation and empirical evidence. Review of Economics and Statistics 67: 474-481.
-
(1985)
Review of Economics and Statistics
, vol.67
, pp. 474-481
-
-
Bergstrand, J.1
-
17
-
-
0001829341
-
Preferential trading areas and multilateralism: strangers, friends or foes?
-
In, Bhagwati J, Panagariya A (eds). AEI Press: Washington, DC
-
Bhagwati J, Panagariya A. 1996. Preferential trading areas and multilateralism: strangers, friends or foes? In The Economics of Preferential Trade Agreements, Bhagwati J, Panagariya A (eds). AEI Press: Washington, DC; 1-78.
-
(1996)
The Economics of Preferential Trade Agreements
, pp. 1-78
-
-
Bhagwati, J.1
Panagariya, A.2
-
18
-
-
0000133459
-
The size of trading blocs, market power and world welfare effects
-
Bond EW, Syropoulos C. 1996. The size of trading blocs, market power and world welfare effects. Journal of International Economics 40: 411-437.
-
(1996)
Journal of International Economics
, vol.40
, pp. 411-437
-
-
Bond, E.W.1
Syropoulos, C.2
-
20
-
-
84977331338
-
Exchange Rate Risk, Exchange Rate Regime and the Volume of International Trade
-
Brada JC, Méndez JA. 1988. Exchange Rate Risk, Exchange Rate Regime and the Volume of International Trade. Kyklos 41(2): 263-280.
-
(1988)
Kyklos
, vol.41
, Issue.2
, pp. 263-280
-
-
Brada, J.C.1
Méndez, J.A.2
-
22
-
-
31544451251
-
Revisiting the effects of regional trade agreements on trade flows with proper specification of the gravity model
-
Carrere C. 2006. Revisiting the effects of regional trade agreements on trade flows with proper specification of the gravity model. European Economic Review 50: 223-247.
-
(2006)
European Economic Review
, vol.50
, pp. 223-247
-
-
Carrere, C.1
-
23
-
-
84857168726
-
-
Commodity currencies and exchange rate predictability: a Bayesian model averaging approach. Working paper, University of Washington.
-
Chen YC, Rogoff K. 2006. Commodity currencies and exchange rate predictability: a Bayesian model averaging approach. Working paper, University of Washington.
-
(2006)
-
-
Chen, Y.C.1
Rogoff, K.2
-
24
-
-
33744808504
-
Controlling for heterogeneity in gravity models of trade and integration
-
Cheng I, Wall HJ. 2005. Controlling for heterogeneity in gravity models of trade and integration. Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Review 87: 49-63.
-
(2005)
Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Review
, vol.87
, pp. 49-63
-
-
Cheng, I.1
Wall, H.J.2
-
25
-
-
84857168727
-
-
Exchange rate volatility and trade flows: some new evidence. Working paper, International Monetary Fund.
-
Clark P, Tamirisa N, Wei SJ, Sadikov A, Zeng L. 2004. Exchange rate volatility and trade flows: some new evidence. Working paper, International Monetary Fund.
-
(2004)
-
-
Clark, P.1
Tamirisa, N.2
Wei, S.J.3
Sadikov, A.4
Zeng, L.5
-
27
-
-
0029508026
-
Intra-industry trade: a Heckscher-Ohlin-Ricardo approach
-
Davis DR. 1995. Intra-industry trade: a Heckscher-Ohlin-Ricardo approach. Journal of International Economics 39: 201-226.
-
(1995)
Journal of International Economics
, vol.39
, pp. 201-226
-
-
Davis, D.R.1
-
28
-
-
0002765108
-
Determinants of bilateral trade: does gravity work in a classical world
-
In, Frankel J (ed.). University of Chicago Press: Chicago, IL
-
Deardorff AV. 1998. Determinants of bilateral trade: does gravity work in a classical world. In The Preferentialization of the World Economy, Frankel J (ed.). University of Chicago Press: Chicago, IL; 7-22.
-
(1998)
The Preferentialization of the World Economy
, pp. 7-22
-
-
Deardorff, A.V.1
-
29
-
-
0003312573
-
Multilateral trade negotiations and preferential trade agreements
-
In, Deardorff AV, Stern R (eds). University of Michigan Press: Ann Arbor, MI
-
Deardorff AV, Stern R. 1994. Multilateral trade negotiations and preferential trade agreements. In Analytical and Negotiating Issues in the Global Trading System, Deardorff AV, Stern R (eds). University of Michigan Press: Ann Arbor, MI; 27-94.
-
(1994)
Analytical and Negotiating Issues in the Global Trading System
, pp. 27-94
-
-
Deardorff, A.V.1
Stern, R.2
-
32
-
-
84885361727
-
Determining growth determinants: default priors and predictive performance in Bayesian model averaging
-
forthcoming
-
Eicher TS, Papageorgiou C, Raftery AE. 2010. Determining growth determinants: default priors and predictive performance in Bayesian model averaging. Journal of Applied Econometrics (forthcoming).
-
(2010)
Journal of Applied Econometrics
-
-
Eicher, T.S.1
Papageorgiou, C.2
Raftery, A.E.3
-
33
-
-
0034401604
-
A note on the proper econometric specification of the gravity equation
-
Egger P. 2000. A note on the proper econometric specification of the gravity equation. Economics Letters 66: 25-31.
-
(2000)
Economics Letters
, vol.66
, pp. 25-31
-
-
Egger, P.1
-
34
-
-
2342574262
-
Estimating regional trading bloc effects with panel data
-
Egger P. 2004. Estimating regional trading bloc effects with panel data. Review of World Economics 140(1): 151-166.
-
(2004)
Review of World Economics
, vol.140
, Issue.1
, pp. 151-166
-
-
Egger, P.1
-
35
-
-
0042244289
-
The proper panel econometric specification of the gravity equation: a three-way model with bilateral interaction effects
-
Egger P, Pfaffermayr M. 2003. The proper panel econometric specification of the gravity equation: a three-way model with bilateral interaction effects. Empirical Economics 28: 571-580.
-
(2003)
Empirical Economics
, vol.28
, pp. 571-580
-
-
Egger, P.1
Pfaffermayr, M.2
-
36
-
-
0000381914
-
Using the gravity equation to differentiate among alternative theories of trade
-
Feenstra RC, Markusen JR, Rose AK. 2001. Using the gravity equation to differentiate among alternative theories of trade. Canadian Journal of Economics 34: 430-477.
-
(2001)
Canadian Journal of Economics
, vol.34
, pp. 430-477
-
-
Feenstra, R.C.1
Markusen, J.R.2
Rose, A.K.3
-
37
-
-
33845931898
-
Exploring the intensive and extensive margins of world trade
-
Felbermayr G, Kohler W. 2006. Exploring the intensive and extensive margins of world trade. Review of World Economics 142: 642-674.
-
(2006)
Review of World Economics
, vol.142
, pp. 642-674
-
-
Felbermayr, G.1
Kohler, W.2
-
39
-
-
84857168728
-
-
Is Japan creating a yen bloc in East Asia and the Pacific? NBER Working Paper No. 4050.
-
Frankel J. 1992. Is Japan creating a yen bloc in East Asia and the Pacific? NBER Working Paper No. 4050.
-
(1992)
-
-
Frankel, J.1
-
42
-
-
0142197986
-
The endogeneity of the optimum currency area criteria
-
Frankel J, Rose AK. 1998. The endogeneity of the optimum currency area criteria. Economic Journal 108: 1009-1025.
-
(1998)
Economic Journal
, vol.108
, pp. 1009-1025
-
-
Frankel, J.1
Rose, A.K.2
-
43
-
-
0036589471
-
An estimate of the effect of common currencies on trade and income
-
Frankel J, Rose AK. 2002. An estimate of the effect of common currencies on trade and income. Quarterly Journal of Economics 117: 437-466.
-
(2002)
Quarterly Journal of Economics
, vol.117
, pp. 437-466
-
-
Frankel, J.1
Rose, A.K.2
-
44
-
-
84857162754
-
-
Trading blocs and currency blocs. NBER Working Paper No. 4335.
-
Frankel J, Wei SJ. 1993. Trading blocs and currency blocs. NBER Working Paper No. 4335.
-
(1993)
-
-
Frankel, J.1
Wei, S.J.2
-
45
-
-
84857168766
-
-
ASEAN in a regional perspective. Pacific Basin Working Paper No. PB96-02.
-
Frankel J, Wei SJ. 1996. ASEAN in a regional perspective. Pacific Basin Working Paper No. PB96-02.
-
(1996)
-
-
Frankel, J.1
Wei, S.J.2
-
46
-
-
0029512886
-
Trading blocs and the Americas: the natural, the unnatural and the supernatural?
-
Frankel J, Stein E, Wei SJ. 1995. Trading blocs and the Americas: the natural, the unnatural and the supernatural? Journal of Development Economics 47: 61-95.
-
(1995)
Journal of Development Economics
, vol.47
, pp. 61-95
-
-
Frankel, J.1
Stein, E.2
Wei, S.J.3
-
48
-
-
0039008132
-
Different paths from free trade: the gains from regionalism
-
Freund C. 2000. Different paths from free trade: the gains from regionalism. Quarterly Journal of Economics 115: 1317-1341.
-
(2000)
Quarterly Journal of Economics
, vol.115
, pp. 1317-1341
-
-
Freund, C.1
-
49
-
-
84857162790
-
-
On the dynamics of trade diversion: evidence from four trade blocs. International Finance Discussion Paper 637, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, DC.
-
Freund C, McLaren J. 1999. On the dynamics of trade diversion: evidence from four trade blocs. International Finance Discussion Paper 637, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, DC.
-
(1999)
-
-
Freund, C.1
McLaren, J.2
-
51
-
-
3142581340
-
Are preferential trade agreements trade creating? An application of extreme bounds analysis
-
Ghosh S, Yamarik S. 2004. Are preferential trade agreements trade creating? An application of extreme bounds analysis. Journal of International Economics 63: 369-395.
-
(2004)
Journal of International Economics
, vol.63
, pp. 369-395
-
-
Ghosh, S.1
Yamarik, S.2
-
52
-
-
0036300122
-
Does a currency union affect trade? The time-series evidence
-
Glick R, Rose AK. 2002. Does a currency union affect trade? The time-series evidence. European Economic Review 46(6): 1125-1151.
-
(2002)
European Economic Review
, vol.46
, Issue.6
, pp. 1125-1151
-
-
Glick, R.1
Rose, A.K.2
-
54
-
-
0000740902
-
Panel data and unobservable individual effects
-
Hausman JA, Taylor WE. 1981. Panel data and unobservable individual effects. Econometrica 49: 1377-1398.
-
(1981)
Econometrica
, vol.49
, pp. 1377-1398
-
-
Hausman, J.A.1
Taylor, W.E.2
-
57
-
-
0029472015
-
Monopolistic competition and international trade: reconsidering the evidence
-
Hummels D, Levinsohn J. 1995. Monopolistic competition and international trade: reconsidering the evidence. Quarterly Journal of Economics 110: 799-836.
-
(1995)
Quarterly Journal of Economics
, vol.110
, pp. 799-836
-
-
Hummels, D.1
Levinsohn, J.2
-
60
-
-
0002221170
-
Is bilateralism bad?
-
In, Helpman E, Razin A (eds). MIT Press: Cambridge, MA
-
Krugman P. 1991a. Is bilateralism bad? In International Trade and Trade Policy, Helpman E, Razin A (eds). MIT Press: Cambridge, MA; 9-23.
-
(1991)
International Trade and Trade Policy
, pp. 9-23
-
-
Krugman, P.1
-
61
-
-
0002075422
-
-
The move toward free trade zones. In Policy Implications of Trade and Currency Zones, symposium sponsored by Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, Jackson Hole, WY, August
-
Krugman P. 1991b. The move toward free trade zones. In Policy Implications of Trade and Currency Zones, symposium sponsored by Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, Jackson Hole, WY, August; 7-42.
-
(1991)
, pp. 7-42
-
-
Krugman, P.1
-
62
-
-
0001043565
-
Let's take the con out of econometrics
-
Leamer EE. 1983. Let's take the con out of econometrics. American Economic Review 73: 31-43.
-
(1983)
American Economic Review
, vol.73
, pp. 31-43
-
-
Leamer, E.E.1
-
63
-
-
0031419313
-
Trade barriers and trade flows across countries and industries
-
Lee J, Swagel P. 1997. Trade barriers and trade flows across countries and industries. Review of Economics and Statistics 79: 372-382.
-
(1997)
Review of Economics and Statistics
, vol.79
, pp. 372-382
-
-
Lee, J.1
Swagel, P.2
-
64
-
-
0042074501
-
Robust monetary policy with competing reference models
-
Levin A, Williams J. 2003. Robust monetary policy with competing reference models. Journal of Monetary Economics 50: 945-975.
-
(2003)
Journal of Monetary Economics
, vol.50
, pp. 945-975
-
-
Levin, A.1
Williams, J.2
-
65
-
-
67651246919
-
On the effect of prior assumptions in BMA with applications to growth regression
-
Ley E, Steel MFJ. 2009. On the effect of prior assumptions in BMA with applications to growth regression. Journal of Applied Econometrics 24: 651-674.
-
(2009)
Journal of Applied Econometrics
, vol.24
, pp. 651-674
-
-
Ley, E.1
Steel, M.F.J.2
-
67
-
-
13444295426
-
Endogenous preferential trade agreements: an empirical analysis
-
article 15.
-
Magee C. 2003. Endogenous preferential trade agreements: an empirical analysis. Contributions to economic analysis and Policy 2(1):article 15.
-
(2003)
Contributions to economic analysis and Policy
, vol.2
, Issue.1
-
-
Magee, C.1
-
68
-
-
84857184272
-
-
Estimating the gravity model when zero trade flows are frequent. Working paper, University of Melbourne.
-
Martin W, Pham CS. 2008. Estimating the gravity model when zero trade flows are frequent. Working paper, University of Melbourne.
-
(2008)
-
-
Martin, W.1
Pham, C.S.2
-
70
-
-
84857168767
-
-
Is the iceberg melting less quickly? International trade costs after World War II. Working paper, University of Warwick.
-
Novy D. 2006. Is the iceberg melting less quickly? International trade costs after World War II. Working paper, University of Warwick.
-
(2006)
-
-
Novy, D.1
-
71
-
-
84857176558
-
-
Gravity Redux: measuring international trade costs with panel data. Working paper, University of Warwick.
-
Novy D. 2007. Gravity Redux: measuring international trade costs with panel data. Working paper, University of Warwick.
-
(2007)
-
-
Novy, D.1
-
72
-
-
0032795607
-
The regionalism debate: an overview
-
Panagariya A. 1999. The regionalism debate: an overview. World Economy 22: 280-301.
-
(1999)
World Economy
, vol.22
, pp. 280-301
-
-
Panagariya, A.1
-
73
-
-
0000917403
-
Preferential trade liberalization: the traditional theory and new developments
-
Panagariya A. 2000. Preferential trade liberalization: the traditional theory and new developments. Journal of Economic Literature 38: 287-331.
-
(2000)
Journal of Economic Literature
, vol.38
, pp. 287-331
-
-
Panagariya, A.1
-
74
-
-
33745290412
-
Estimation and inference in large heterogeneous panels with a multifactor error structure
-
Pesaran MH. 2006. Estimation and inference in large heterogeneous panels with a multifactor error structure. Econometrica 74: 967-1012.
-
(2006)
Econometrica
, vol.74
, pp. 967-1012
-
-
Pesaran, M.H.1
-
78
-
-
85016838404
-
One money, one market? The effects of common currencies on international trade
-
Rose AK. 2000. One money, one market? The effects of common currencies on international trade. Economic Policy 15: 7-46.
-
(2000)
Economic Policy
, vol.15
, pp. 7-46
-
-
Rose, A.K.1
-
79
-
-
2442678992
-
Do we really know that the WTO increases trade?
-
Rose AK. 2004. Do we really know that the WTO increases trade? American Economic Review 94: 98-114.
-
(2004)
American Economic Review
, vol.94
, pp. 98-114
-
-
Rose, A.K.1
-
80
-
-
28144459379
-
Which international institutions promote international trade?
-
Rose AK. 2005. Which international institutions promote international trade? Review of International Economics 13: 682-698.
-
(2005)
Review of International Economics
, vol.13
, pp. 682-698
-
-
Rose, A.K.1
-
81
-
-
85016809987
-
National money as a barrier to international trade: the real case for a currency union
-
Rose AK, van Wincoop E. 2001. National money as a barrier to international trade: the real case for a currency union. American Economic Review 91: 386-390.
-
(2001)
American Economic Review
, vol.91
, pp. 386-390
-
-
Rose, A.K.1
van Wincoop, E.2
-
85
-
-
34248177428
-
Gravity models of intra-EU trade: application of the CCEP-HT estimation in heterogeneous panels with unobserved common time-specific factors
-
Serlenga L, Shin Y. 2007. Gravity models of intra-EU trade: application of the CCEP-HT estimation in heterogeneous panels with unobserved common time-specific factors. Journal of Applied Econometrics 22: 361-381.
-
(2007)
Journal of Applied Econometrics
, vol.22
, pp. 361-381
-
-
Serlenga, L.1
Shin, Y.2
-
87
-
-
84857184270
-
The welfare implications of trading blocs among countries with different endowments
-
In, Frankel J, Stein E (eds). University of Chicago Press: Chicago, IL.
-
Spilimbergo A, Stein E. 1998. The welfare implications of trading blocs among countries with different endowments. In NBER Conference, Frankel J, Stein E (eds). University of Chicago Press: Chicago, IL.
-
(1998)
NBER Conference
-
-
Spilimbergo, A.1
Stein, E.2
-
89
-
-
33847304947
-
Economic effects of currency unions
-
Tenreyro S, Barro RJ. 2007. Economic effects of currency unions. Economic Inquiry 45: 1-23.
-
(2007)
Economic Inquiry
, vol.45
, pp. 1-23
-
-
Tenreyro, S.1
Barro, R.J.2
-
90
-
-
0027832585
-
International factor price differences: Leontief was right!
-
Trefler D. 1993. International factor price differences: Leontief was right! Journal of Political Economy 101: 961-987.
-
(1993)
Journal of Political Economy
, vol.101
, pp. 961-987
-
-
Trefler, D.1
-
91
-
-
0004269365
-
-
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace: New York.
-
Viner J. 1950. The Customs Union Issue. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace: New York.
-
(1950)
The Customs Union Issue
-
-
Viner, J.1
-
94
-
-
0346967349
-
Open regionalism in world of continental trades
-
Wei S-J, Frankel J. 1998. Open regionalism in world of continental trades. IMF Staff Papers 45: 440-453.
-
(1998)
IMF Staff Papers
, vol.45
, pp. 440-453
-
-
Wei, S.-J.1
Frankel, J.2
-
95
-
-
34250309263
-
"Collateral damage: Exchange controls and international trade,"
-
Wei S-J & Zhang Z, 2007. "Collateral damage: Exchange controls and international trade, "Journal of International Money and Finance 26(5): 841-863.
-
(2007)
Journal of International Money and Finance
, vol.26
, Issue.5
, pp. 841-863
-
-
Wei, S.-J.1
Zhang, Z.2
-
97
-
-
0000363619
-
Learning by doing and the dynamic effects of international trade
-
Young A. 1991. Learning by doing and the dynamic effects of international trade. Quarterly Journal of Economics 106: 369-405.
-
(1991)
Quarterly Journal of Economics
, vol.106
, pp. 369-405
-
-
Young, A.1
|