메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 65, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 289-294

An analysis of delayed breast reconstruction outcomes as recorded in the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program

Author keywords

Breast cancer; Breast reconstruction; Complications; Infection; Morbidity; National Surgical Quality Improvement Program

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BLEEDING; BODY MASS; BREAST CANCER; BREAST RECONSTRUCTION; CANCER RADIOTHERAPY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS; HUMAN; LOGISTIC REGRESSION ANALYSIS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MEDICAL RECORD REVIEW; MORBIDITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SURGICAL INFECTION; WOUND INFECTION;

EID: 84857040453     PISSN: 17486815     EISSN: 18780539     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bjps.2011.09.031     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0029029323 scopus 로고
    • The National Veterans Administration Surgical Risk Study: Risk adjustment for the comparative assessment of the quality of surgical care
    • S.F. Khuri, J. Daley, and W. Henderson The National Veterans Administration Surgical Risk Study: risk adjustment for the comparative assessment of the quality of surgical care J Am Coll Surg 180 1995 519 531
    • (1995) J Am Coll Surg , vol.180 , pp. 519-531
    • Khuri, S.F.1    Daley, J.2    Henderson, W.3
  • 3
    • 0036139529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparative assessment and improvement of quality of surgical care in the Department of Veterans Affairs
    • S.F. Khuri, J. Daley, and W.G. Henderson The comparative assessment and improvement of quality of surgical care in the Department of Veterans Affairs Arch Surg 137 2002 20 27
    • (2002) Arch Surg , vol.137 , pp. 20-27
    • Khuri, S.F.1    Daley, J.2    Henderson, W.G.3
  • 4
    • 49849103006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful implementation of the Department of Veterans Affairs' National Surgical Quality Improvement Program in the private sector: The patient safety in surgery study
    • S.F. Khuri, W.G. Henderson, and J. Daley Successful implementation of the Department of Veterans Affairs' National Surgical Quality Improvement Program in the private sector: the patient safety in surgery study Ann Surg 248 2008 329 336
    • (2008) Ann Surg , vol.248 , pp. 329-336
    • Khuri, S.F.1    Henderson, W.G.2    Daley, J.3
  • 5
    • 57149111674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surrounded by quality metrics: What do surgeons think of ACS-NSQIP?
    • H.B. Neuman, F. Michelassi, and J.W. Turner Surrounded by quality metrics: what do surgeons think of ACS-NSQIP? Surgery 145 2009 27 33
    • (2009) Surgery , vol.145 , pp. 27-33
    • Neuman, H.B.1    Michelassi, F.2    Turner, J.W.3
  • 6
    • 67349277766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of an American College of Surgeons National Surgery Quality Improvement Program: Morbidity and mortality risk calculator for colorectal surgery
    • M.E. Cohen, K.Y. Bilimoria, and C.Y. Ko Development of an American College of Surgeons National Surgery Quality Improvement Program: morbidity and mortality risk calculator for colorectal surgery J Am Coll Surg 208 2009 1009 1016
    • (2009) J Am Coll Surg , vol.208 , pp. 1009-1016
    • Cohen, M.E.1    Bilimoria, K.Y.2    Ko, C.Y.3
  • 7
    • 73449111580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in length of stay after colorectal surgery: Assessment of 182 hospitals in the national surgical quality improvement program
    • M.E. Cohen, K.Y. Bilimoria, and C.Y. Ko Variability in length of stay after colorectal surgery: assessment of 182 hospitals in the national surgical quality improvement program Ann Surg 250 2009 901 907
    • (2009) Ann Surg , vol.250 , pp. 901-907
    • Cohen, M.E.1    Bilimoria, K.Y.2    Ko, C.Y.3
  • 8
    • 0034931062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative and late survival outcomes after major amputation: Findings from the Department of Veterans Affairs National Surgical Quality Improvement Program
    • J. Feinglass, W.H. Pearce, and G.J. Martin Postoperative and late survival outcomes after major amputation: findings from the Department of Veterans Affairs National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Surgery 130 2001 21 29
    • (2001) Surgery , vol.130 , pp. 21-29
    • Feinglass, J.1    Pearce, W.H.2    Martin, G.J.3
  • 9
    • 0035434712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative and amputation-free survival outcomes after femorodistal bypass grafting surgery: Findings from the Department of Veterans Affairs National Surgical Quality Improvement Program
    • J. Feinglass, W.H. Pearce, and G.J. Martin Postoperative and amputation-free survival outcomes after femorodistal bypass grafting surgery: findings from the Department of Veterans Affairs National Surgical Quality Improvement Program J Vasc Surg 34 2001 283 290
    • (2001) J Vasc Surg , vol.34 , pp. 283-290
    • Feinglass, J.1    Pearce, W.H.2    Martin, G.J.3
  • 10
    • 63449107980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity, diabetes, and smoking are important determinants of resource utilization in liver resection: A multicenter analysis of 1029 patients
    • R. Gedaly, P.P. McHugh, and T.D. Johnston Obesity, diabetes, and smoking are important determinants of resource utilization in liver resection: a multicenter analysis of 1029 patients Ann Surg 249 2009 414 419
    • (2009) Ann Surg , vol.249 , pp. 414-419
    • Gedaly, R.1    McHugh, P.P.2    Johnston, T.D.3
  • 11
    • 0036251951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality of gastrectomy for cancer in Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Centers
    • E.M. Grossmann, W.E. Longo, and K.S. Virgo Morbidity and mortality of gastrectomy for cancer in Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Centers Surgery 131 2002 484 490
    • (2002) Surgery , vol.131 , pp. 484-490
    • Grossmann, E.M.1    Longo, W.E.2    Virgo, K.S.3
  • 12
    • 20244363524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early outcomes of endovascular versus open abdominal aortic aneurysm repair in the national surgical quality improvement program-private sector (NSQIP-PS)
    • H.T. Hua, R.P. Cambria, and S.K. Chuang Early outcomes of endovascular versus open abdominal aortic aneurysm repair in the national surgical quality improvement program-private sector (NSQIP-PS) J Vasc Surg 41 2005 382 389
    • (2005) J Vasc Surg , vol.41 , pp. 382-389
    • Hua, H.T.1    Cambria, R.P.2    Chuang, S.K.3
  • 13
    • 33748103857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic versus open gastric bypass for morbid obesity: A multicenter, prospective, risk-adjusted analysis from the national surgical quality improvement program
    • Discussion 662-656
    • M.M. Hutter, S. Randall, and S.F. Khuri Laparoscopic versus open gastric bypass for morbid obesity: a multicenter, prospective, risk-adjusted analysis from the national surgical quality improvement program Ann Surg 243 2006 657 662 Discussion 662-656
    • (2006) Ann Surg , vol.243 , pp. 657-662
    • Hutter, M.M.1    Randall, S.2    Khuri, S.F.3
  • 14
    • 74749102754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of obesity on outcomes after open surgical and endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair
    • O.N. Johnson 3rd, A.N. Sidawy, and J.M. Scanlon Impact of obesity on outcomes after open surgical and endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair J Am Coll Surg 210 2010 166 177
    • (2010) J Am Coll Surg , vol.210 , pp. 166-177
    • Johnson III, O.N.1    Sidawy, A.N.2    Scanlon, J.M.3
  • 15
    • 77955456717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends, outcomes, and predictors of open and conversion to open cholecystectomy in Veterans Health Administration hospitals
    • H.M. Kaafarani, T.S. Smith, and L. Neumayer Trends, outcomes, and predictors of open and conversion to open cholecystectomy in Veterans Health Administration hospitals Am J Surg 200 2010 32 40
    • (2010) Am J Surg , vol.200 , pp. 32-40
    • Kaafarani, H.M.1    Smith, T.S.2    Neumayer, L.3
  • 16
    • 33750460656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Surgical Quality Improvement Program analysis of bariatric operations: Modifiable risk factors contribute to bariatric surgical adverse outcomes
    • E.H. Livingston, D. Arterburn, and T.L. Schifftner National Surgical Quality Improvement Program analysis of bariatric operations: modifiable risk factors contribute to bariatric surgical adverse outcomes J Am Coll Surg 203 2006 625 633
    • (2006) J Am Coll Surg , vol.203 , pp. 625-633
    • Livingston, E.H.1    Arterburn, D.2    Schifftner, T.L.3
  • 17
    • 33645465741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for adverse outcomes following surgery for small bowel obstruction
    • J.A. Margenthaler, W.E. Longo, and K.S. Virgo Risk factors for adverse outcomes following surgery for small bowel obstruction Ann Surg 243 2006 456 464
    • (2006) Ann Surg , vol.243 , pp. 456-464
    • Margenthaler, J.A.1    Longo, W.E.2    Virgo, K.S.3
  • 18
    • 0041379896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for adverse outcomes after the surgical treatment of appendicitis in adults
    • J.A. Margenthaler, W.E. Longo, and K.S. Virgo Risk factors for adverse outcomes after the surgical treatment of appendicitis in adults Ann Surg 238 2003 59 66
    • (2003) Ann Surg , vol.238 , pp. 59-66
    • Margenthaler, J.A.1    Longo, W.E.2    Virgo, K.S.3
  • 19
    • 34249290748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariable predictors of postoperative surgical site infection after general and vascular surgery: Results from the patient safety in surgery study
    • L. Neumayer, P. Hosokawa, and K. Itani Multivariable predictors of postoperative surgical site infection after general and vascular surgery: results from the patient safety in surgery study J Am Coll Surg 204 2007 1178 1187
    • (2007) J Am Coll Surg , vol.204 , pp. 1178-1187
    • Neumayer, L.1    Hosokawa, P.2    Itani, K.3
  • 20
    • 77956945583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic versus open appendectomy in complicated appendicitis: A review of the NSQIP database
    • K.R. Tuggle, G. Ortega, and O.B. Bolorunduro Laparoscopic versus open appendectomy in complicated appendicitis: a review of the NSQIP database J Surg Res 2010
    • (2010) J Surg Res
    • Tuggle, K.R.1    Ortega, G.2    Bolorunduro, O.B.3
  • 21
    • 0033763348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of complications after radical and partial nephrectomy: Results from the national veterans administration surgical quality improvement program
    • J.M. Corman, D.F. Penson, and K. Hur Comparison of complications after radical and partial nephrectomy: results from the national veterans administration surgical quality improvement program BJU Int 86 2000 782 789
    • (2000) BJU Int , vol.86 , pp. 782-789
    • Corman, J.M.1    Penson, D.F.2    Hur, K.3
  • 22
    • 55949104760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for prolonged length of stay after urologic surgery: The national surgical quality improvement program
    • L.P. Wallner, R.L. Dunn, and A.V. Sarma Risk factors for prolonged length of stay after urologic surgery: the national surgical quality improvement program J Am Coll Surg 207 2008 904 913
    • (2008) J Am Coll Surg , vol.207 , pp. 904-913
    • Wallner, L.P.1    Dunn, R.L.2    Sarma, A.V.3
  • 23
    • 77449147564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shoulder arthroplasties have fewer complications than hip or knee arthroplasties in US veterans
    • E.V. Fehringer, T.R. Mikuls, and K.D. Michaud Shoulder arthroplasties have fewer complications than hip or knee arthroplasties in US veterans Clin Orthop Relat Res 468 2010 717 722
    • (2010) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.468 , pp. 717-722
    • Fehringer, E.V.1    Mikuls, T.R.2    Michaud, K.D.3
  • 24
    • 37849019309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient risk factors, operative care, and outcomes among older community-dwelling male veterans with hip fracture
    • T.A. Radcliff, W.G. Henderson, and T.J. Stoner Patient risk factors, operative care, and outcomes among older community-dwelling male veterans with hip fracture J Bone Joint Surg Am 90 2008 34 42
    • (2008) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.90 , pp. 34-42
    • Radcliff, T.A.1    Henderson, W.G.2    Stoner, T.J.3
  • 25
    • 33748761174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality improvement in gynecologic surgery: The new frontier
    • K.C. Podratz Quality improvement in gynecologic surgery: the new frontier Am J Obstet Gynecol 195 2006 891 895
    • (2006) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.195 , pp. 891-895
    • Podratz, K.C.1
  • 26
    • 1642279945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of serious complications after uvulopalatopharyngoplasty
    • E.J. Kezirian, E.M. Weaver, and B. Yueh Incidence of serious complications after uvulopalatopharyngoplasty Laryngoscope 114 2004 450 453
    • (2004) Laryngoscope , vol.114 , pp. 450-453
    • Kezirian, E.J.1    Weaver, E.M.2    Yueh, B.3
  • 27
    • 3142636783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of wound complications after laryngectomy: A study of over 2000 patients
    • S.R. Schwartz, B. Yueh, and C. Maynard Predictors of wound complications after laryngectomy: a study of over 2000 patients Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 131 2004 61 68
    • (2004) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.131 , pp. 61-68
    • Schwartz, S.R.1    Yueh, B.2    Maynard, C.3
  • 28
    • 54049129964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blueprint for a new American College of Surgeons: National surgical quality improvement program
    • J.D. Birkmeyer, D.M. Shahian, and J.B. Dimick Blueprint for a new American College of Surgeons: national surgical quality improvement program J Am Coll Surg 207 2008 777 782
    • (2008) J Am Coll Surg , vol.207 , pp. 777-782
    • Birkmeyer, J.D.1    Shahian, D.M.2    Dimick, J.B.3
  • 30
    • 84877968825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program [accessed 20.09.10]
    • American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program User guide for the 2008 participant use data file [NSQIP online user guide] Available at: 2009 https://acsnsqip.org/puf/docs/ACS-NSQIP-Participant- User-Data-File-User-Guide.pdf [accessed 20.09.10]
    • (2009) User Guide for the 2008 Participant Use Data File [NSQIP Online User Guide]
  • 31
    • 67651167661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 500 Consecutive patients with free TRAM flap breast reconstruction: A single surgeon's experience
    • S. Vega, J.M. Smartt Jr., and S. Jiang 500 Consecutive patients with free TRAM flap breast reconstruction: a single surgeon's experience Plast Reconstr Surg 122 2008 329 339
    • (2008) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.122 , pp. 329-339
    • Vega, S.1    Smartt, Jr.J.M.2    Jiang, S.3
  • 32
    • 48049115373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting complications following expander/implant breast reconstruction: An outcomes analysis based on preoperative clinical risk
    • C.M. McCarthy, B.J. Mehrara, and E. Riedel Predicting complications following expander/implant breast reconstruction: an outcomes analysis based on preoperative clinical risk Plast Reconstr Surg 121 2008 1886 1892
    • (2008) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.121 , pp. 1886-1892
    • McCarthy, C.M.1    Mehrara, B.J.2    Riedel, E.3
  • 33
    • 38449086776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate postoperative complications in DIEP versus free/muscle-sparing TRAM flaps
    • C.M. Chen, E.G. Halvorson, and J.J. Disa Immediate postoperative complications in DIEP versus free/muscle-sparing TRAM flaps Plast Reconstr Surg 120 2007 1477 1482
    • (2007) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.120 , pp. 1477-1482
    • Chen, C.M.1    Halvorson, E.G.2    Disa, J.J.3
  • 34
    • 0036101617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications in postmastectomy breast reconstruction: Two-year results of the michigan breast reconstruction outcome study
    • A.K. Alderman, E.G. Wilkins, and H.M. Kim Complications in postmastectomy breast reconstruction: two-year results of the michigan breast reconstruction outcome study Plast Reconstr Surg 109 2002 2265 2274
    • (2002) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.109 , pp. 2265-2274
    • Alderman, A.K.1    Wilkins, E.G.2    Kim, H.M.3
  • 35
    • 49749090781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for surgical site infection after major breast operation
    • M.A. Olsen, M. Lefta, and J.R. Dietz Risk factors for surgical site infection after major breast operation J Am Coll Surg 207 2008 326 335
    • (2008) J Am Coll Surg , vol.207 , pp. 326-335
    • Olsen, M.A.1    Lefta, M.2    Dietz, J.R.3
  • 36
    • 48049090938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • True incidence of all complications following immediate and delayed breast reconstruction
    • S.R. Sullivan, D.R. Fletcher, and C.D. Isom True incidence of all complications following immediate and delayed breast reconstruction Plast Reconstr Surg 122 2008 19 28
    • (2008) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.122 , pp. 19-28
    • Sullivan, S.R.1    Fletcher, D.R.2    Isom, C.D.3
  • 37
    • 0028287256 scopus 로고
    • Postmastectomy complications in breast reconstruction
    • L.D. Crespo, T.J. Eberlein, and N. O'Connor Postmastectomy complications in breast reconstruction Ann Plast Surg 32 1994 452 456
    • (1994) Ann Plast Surg , vol.32 , pp. 452-456
    • Crespo, L.D.1    Eberlein, T.J.2    O'Connor, N.3
  • 38
    • 0034068448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of obesity on flap and donor-site complications in free transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap breast reconstruction
    • D.W. Chang, B. Wang, and G.L. Robb Effect of obesity on flap and donor-site complications in free transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap breast reconstruction Plast Reconstr Surg 105 2000 1640 1648
    • (2000) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.105 , pp. 1640-1648
    • Chang, D.W.1    Wang, B.2    Robb, G.L.3
  • 39
    • 45549086000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autologous breast reconstruction: The Vanderbilt experience (1998 to 2005) of independent predictors of displeasing outcomes
    • J.A. Greco 3rd, E.T. Castaldo, and L.B. Nanney Autologous breast reconstruction: the Vanderbilt experience (1998 to 2005) of independent predictors of displeasing outcomes J Am Coll Surg 207 2008 49 56
    • (2008) J Am Coll Surg , vol.207 , pp. 49-56
    • Greco III, J.A.1    Castaldo, E.T.2    Nanney, L.B.3
  • 40
    • 33745669884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and complications in free TRAM flap breast reconstruction
    • J.C. Selber, J.E. Kurichi, and S.J. Vega Risk factors and complications in free TRAM flap breast reconstruction Ann Plast Surg 56 2006 492 497
    • (2006) Ann Plast Surg , vol.56 , pp. 492-497
    • Selber, J.C.1    Kurichi, J.E.2    Vega, S.J.3
  • 41
    • 0033887713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative adjuvant irradiation: Effects on tranverse rectus abdominis muscle flap breast reconstruction
    • Discussion 318-320
    • N.V. Tran, G.R. Evans, and S.S. Kroll Postoperative adjuvant irradiation: effects on tranverse rectus abdominis muscle flap breast reconstruction Plast Reconstr Surg 106 2000 313 317 Discussion 318-320
    • (2000) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.106 , pp. 313-317
    • Tran, N.V.1    Evans, G.R.2    Kroll, S.S.3
  • 42
    • 33846443632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective assessment of surgical risk factors in 400 cases of skin-sparing mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction with implants to establish selection criteria
    • L.A. Woerdeman, J.J. Hage, and M.M. Hofland A prospective assessment of surgical risk factors in 400 cases of skin-sparing mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction with implants to establish selection criteria Plast Reconstr Surg 119 2007 455 463
    • (2007) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.119 , pp. 455-463
    • Woerdeman, L.A.1    Hage, J.J.2    Hofland, M.M.3
  • 43
    • 77951769554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmastectomy radiation therapy and breast reconstruction: An analysis of complications and patient satisfaction
    • B.T. Lee, T.A. Adesiyun, and S. Colakoglu Postmastectomy radiation therapy and breast reconstruction: an analysis of complications and patient satisfaction Ann Plast Surg 64 2010 679 683
    • (2010) Ann Plast Surg , vol.64 , pp. 679-683
    • Lee, B.T.1    Adesiyun, T.A.2    Colakoglu, S.3
  • 45
    • 33644878477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of smoking on flap and donor-site complications in pedicled TRAM breast reconstruction
    • S.L. Spear, I. Ducic, and F. Cuoco The effect of smoking on flap and donor-site complications in pedicled TRAM breast reconstruction Plast Reconstr Surg 116 2005 1873 1880
    • (2005) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.116 , pp. 1873-1880
    • Spear, S.L.1    Ducic, I.2    Cuoco, F.3
  • 46
    • 21244466048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications in smokers after postmastectomy tissue expander/implant breast reconstruction
    • Discussion 19-20
    • S.J. Goodwin, C.M. McCarthy, and A.L. Pusic Complications in smokers after postmastectomy tissue expander/implant breast reconstruction Ann Plast Surg 55 2005 16 19 Discussion 19-20
    • (2005) Ann Plast Surg , vol.55 , pp. 16-19
    • Goodwin, S.J.1    McCarthy, C.M.2    Pusic, A.L.3
  • 47
    • 71149092287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do (and why should) i use the national surgical quality improvement program?
    • L. Neumayer How do (and why should) I use the national surgical quality improvement program? Am J Surg 198 2009 S36 S40
    • (2009) Am J Surg , vol.198
    • Neumayer, L.1
  • 48
    • 71449110289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New approaches to the national surgical quality improvement program: The American College of Surgeons experience
    • B.L. Hall, K. Richards, and A. Ingraham New approaches to the national surgical quality improvement program: the American College of Surgeons experience Am J Surg 198 2009 S56 S62
    • (2009) Am J Surg , vol.198
    • Hall, B.L.1    Richards, K.2    Ingraham, A.3
  • 49
    • 71149095079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The national surgical quality improvement program: Learning from the past and moving to the future
    • K. Hammermeister The national surgical quality improvement program: learning from the past and moving to the future Am J Surg 198 2009 S69 S73
    • (2009) Am J Surg , vol.198
    • Hammermeister, K.1
  • 50
    • 84894058994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British Association of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons Available at: [accessed 17.05.11]
    • British Association of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons National mastectomy and breast reconstruction audit 2011 Available at: http://www.bapras.org.uk/page.asp?id=750 [accessed 17.05.11]
    • National Mastectomy and Breast Reconstruction Audit 2011


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.