Life-cycle analysis of production and recycling of lithium ion batteries

Transportation Research Record

Volumn , Issue 2252, 2011, Pages 57-65

  Gaines, Linda ^a   Sullivan, John ^a   Burnham, Andrew ^a   Belharouak, Ilias ^a  

^a ARGONNE NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DATA ACQUISITION; GAS EMISSIONS; GREENHOUSE GASES; IONS; LIFE CYCLE; PLUG-IN HYBRID VEHICLES; RECYCLING;

BATTERY MANUFACTURING; BATTERY MATERIALS; BATTERY PRODUCTION; CONSTITUENT MATERIALS; ENERGY USE; LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS; MATERIALS PRODUCTION; MATERIALS RECYCLING; POTENTIAL IMPACTS; PRODUCTION LIFE;

LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES;

EID: 84856933280     PISSN: 03611981     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3141/2252-08     Document Type: Article

References (18)

1. Stodolsky, F., R. Cuenca, L. Gaines, and A. Vyas. Life-Cycle Energy Savings from Aluminum-Intensive Automobiles. Presented at SAE 1995 Total Life Cycle Conference and Exposition, Vienna, Austria, Oct. 16-19, 1995.
2. Burnham, A., M. Wang, and Y. Wu. Development and Applications of GREET 2.7\-The Transportation Vehicle Cycle Model. Report ANL/ ESD/06-5. Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Ill., 2006.
3. Nelson, P. A., J. Danilo, J. Santini, and J. Barnes. Factors Determining the Manufacturing Costs of Lithium-Ion Batteries for PHEVs. Presented at EVS24, Stavanger, Norway, May 13-16, 2009.
4. 1/3)O2 Cathode Materials. Electrochemistry Communications, Vol. 8, No. 2, 2006, pp. 329-335.
5. Belharouak, I., W. Lu, D. Vissers, and K. Amine. On the Safety of the Li4Ti5O12/Li Mn2O4 Lithium Ion Battery System. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol. 154, No. 12, 2007, pp. A1083-A1087.
6. Gaines, L., and P. Nelson. Lithium Ion Batteries: Possible Materials Issues. Presented at 13th Battery Materials Recycling Seminar & Exhibit Fort Lauderdale, Fla., March 17, 2009.
7. Vyas, A. D., D. J. Santini, and L. R. Johnson. Potential of Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles to Reduce Petroleum Use. Transportation Research Review, Vol. 2139, 2009, pp. 55-63
8. Life Cycle Inventory Report for the North American Aluminum Industry. Aluminum Association, Inc., Washington, D.C., 1998.
9. Scientific Certification Systems, Inc. Analysis of Galvanized Steel Production Suitable for Residential Construction Based on Life-Cycle Stressor-Effects Assessment: A U.S. Case Study. Steel Recycling Insti-tute, American Iron and Steel Institute, and U.S. Steel Corporation, Oakland, Calif., 2000.
10. Argonne National Laboratory, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, and Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Total Energy Cycle Assess-ment of Electric and Conventional Vehicles: An Energy and Environ-mental Analysis. EVTECA Report ANL/ES/RP 96387. U.S. Department of Energy, 1998.
11. Gaines, L., D. Elcock, and M. Singh. Nickel-Metal Hydride Batteries: Energy Use and Emissions from Production and Recycling. SAE Paper 02FCC-49. Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, Pa., 2002.
12. Hittman Associates. Life Cycle Energy Analysis of Electric Vehicle Stor-age Batteries. Report H-1008/001-80-964. U.S. Department of Energy, 1980.
13. Nickel Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 2003. http://www.nickel institute.org/index.cfm?ci-id=15794&la-id=1.
14. Gaines, L., and M. Singh. Energy and Environmental Impacts of Electric Vehicle Battery Production and Recycling. SAE Paper 951865. Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, Pa., 1995.
15. Plastics Europe Ecoprofiles. 1999. http://www.plasticseurope.org/.
16. Sullivan, J. L., and L. Gaines. A Review of Battery Life-Cycle Analysis: State of Knowledge and Critical Needs. Report ANL/ESD/10-7. Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Ill., 2010.
17. Sloop, S. Recycling Methods for Lithium-Ion and Other Batteries. Pre-sented at 13th Battery Materials Recycling Seminar & Exhibit, Fort Lauderdale, Fla., March 17, 2009.
18. Notter, D. A., M. Gauch, R. Widmer, P. Wäger, A. Stamp, R. Zah, and H.-J. Althaus. Contribution of Li-Ion Batteries to the Environmental Impact of Electric Vehicles. Environmental Science and Technology Vol. 44, 2010, pp. 6550-6556.