Rapid, machine-learned resource allocation: Application to high-redshift gamma-ray burst follow-up

Astrophysical Journal

Volumn 746, Issue 2, 2012, Pages

  Morgan, A N ^a   Long, James ^a   Richards, Joseph W ^a   Broderick, Tamara ^a   Butler, Nathaniel R ^a,b   Bloom, Joshua S ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

gamma ray burst: general; methods: data analysis; methods: statistical

Indexed keywords

EID: 84856843981     PISSN: 0004637X     EISSN: 15384357     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/746/2/170     Document Type: Article

References (222)

1. Amati, L., Frontera, F., & Tavani, M. et al. 2002, A&A, 390, 81
2. Antonelli, L. A., Maund, J. R., & Palazzi, E. et al. 2010, GRB Coordinates Network, 10620, 1
3. Bailey, S., Aragon, C., & Romano, R. et al. 2007, ApJ, 665, 1246
4. Band, D. L., Norris, J. P., & Bonnell, J. T. 2004, ApJ, 613, 484
5. Barkana, R. & Loeb, A. 2004, ApJ, 601, 64
6. Barthelmy, S. D., Barbier, L. M., & Cummings, J. R. et al. 2005, SpaceSci. Rev., 120, 143
7. Berger, E. 2006, GRB Coordinates Network, 5962, 1
8. Berger, E., Cenko, S. B., Steidel, C., Reddy, N., & Fox, D. B. 2005, GRB Coordinates Network, 3368, 1
9. Berger, E., Foley, R., Simcoe, R., & Irwin, J. 2008a, GRB Coordinates Network, 8434, 1
10. Berger, E., Fox, D. B., & Cucchiara, A. 2007, GRB Coordinates Network, 6470, 1
11. Berger, E., Fox, D. B., Cucchiara, A., & Cenko, S. B. 2008b, GRB Coordinates Network, 8335, 1
12. Berger, E. & Gladders, M. 2006, GRB Coordinates Network, 5170, 1
13. Berger, E., Kulkarni, S. R., Rau, A., & Fox, D. B. 2006, GRB Coordinates Network, 4815, 1
14. Berger, E. & Mulchaey, J. 2005, GRB Coordinates Network, 3122, 1
15. Berger, E. & Rauch, M. 2008, GRB Coordinates Network, 8542, 1
16. Berger, E. & Shin, M.-S. 2006, GRB Coordinates Network, 5283, 1
17. Bloom, J. S., Giannios, D., & Metzger, B. D. et al. 2011, Science, 333, 203
18. Bloom, J. S., Perley, D. A., & Chen, H. W. 2006, GRB Coordinates Network, 5826, 1
19. Bouwens, R. J., Illingworth, G. D., & Labbe, I. et al. 2011, Nature, 469, 504
20. Bouwens, R. J., Illingworth, G. D., & Oesch, P. A. et al. 2010, ApJ, 709, L133
21. Breiman, L. 2001, Mach. Learn., 45, 5
22. Breiman, L., Friedman, J. H., Olshen, R. A., & Stone, C. J. 1984, Classification and Regression Trees (Monterey, CA: Wadsworth)
23. Burrows, D. N., Hill, J. E., & Nousek, J. A. et al. 2005, SpaceSci. Rev., 120, 165
24. Butler, N. R., Bloom, J. S., & Poznanski, D. 2010, ApJ, 711, 495
25. Butler, N. R. & Kocevski, D. 2007, ApJ, 663, 407
26. Butler, N. R., Kocevski, D., & Bloom, J. S. 2009, ApJ, 694, 76
27. Butler, N. R., Kocevski, D., Bloom, J. S., & Curtis, J. L. 2007, ApJ, 671, 656
28. Cabrera Lavers, A., de Ugarte Postigo, A., & Castro-Tirado, A. J. et al. 2011, GRB Coordinates Network, 12234, 1
29. Campana, S., Tagliaferri, G., & Malesani, D. et al. 2007, A&A, 464, L25
30. Carliles, S., Budavri, T., Heinis, S., Priebe, C., & Szalay, A. S. 2010, ApJ, 712, 511
31. Carroll, R. J., Ruppert, D., Stefanski, L. A., & Crainiceanu, C. 2006, Measurement Error in Nonlinear Models: A Modern Perspective, 2nd ed. (Boca Raton, FL: Chapman & Hall/CRC)
32. Cenko, S. B., Berger, E., Djorgovski, S. G., Mahabal, A. A., & Fox, D. B. 2006, GRB Coordinates Network, 5155, 1
33. Cenko, S. B., Bloom, J. S., & Perley, D. A. et al. 2010a, GRB Coordinates Network, 10389, 1
34. Cenko, S. B., Gezari, S., Small, T., Fox, D. B., & Chornock, R. 2007, GRB Coordinates Network, 6322, 1
35. Cenko, S. B., Hora, J. L., & Bloom, J. S. 2011, GRB Coordinates Network, 11638, 1
36. Cenko, S. B., Kulkarni, S. R., Gal-Yam, A., & Berger, E. 2005, GRB Coordinates Network, 3542, 1
37. Cenko, S. B., Perley, D. A., & Junkkarinen, V. et al. 2009, GRB Coordinates Network, 9518, 1
38. Cenko, S. B., Perley, D. A., & Morgan, A. N. et al. 2010b, GRB Coordinates Network, 10752, 1
39. Chawla, N. V., Japkowicz, N., & Kotcz, A. 2004, SIGKDD Explor. Newsl., 6, 1
40. Chen, C., Liaw, A., & Breiman, L. 2004, Technical Report
41. Chen, H.-W., Helsby, J., Shectman, S., Thompson, I., & Crane, J. 2009, GRB Coordinates Network, 10038, 1
42. Chen, H.-W., Prochaska, J. X., Bloom, J. S., & Thompson, I. B. 2005, ApJ, 634, L25
43. Chornock, R., Berger, E., & Fox, D. et al. 2010a, GRB Coordinates Network, 11164, 1
44. Chornock, R., Berger, E., & Levesque, E. M. et al. 2010b, arXiv:1004.2262
45. Chornock, R., Cenko, S. B., & Griffith, C. V. et al. 2009a, GRB Coordinates Network, 9151, 1
46. Chornock, R., Cucchiara, A., Fox, D., & Berger, E. 2010c, GRB Coordinates Network, 10466, 1
47. Chornock, R., Perley, D. A., Cenko, S. B., & Bloom, J. S. 2009b, GRB Coordinates Network, 9243, 1
48. Chornock, R., Perley, D. A., & Cobb, B. E. 2009c, GRB Coordinates Network, 10100, 1
49. Cucchiara, A., Bloom, J. S., & Cenko, S. B. 2011a, GRB Coordinates Network, 12202, 1
50. Cucchiara, A., Fox, D., Levan, A., & Tanvir, N. 2009, GRB Coordinates Network, 10202, 1
51. Cucchiara, A. & Fox, D. B. 2008, GRB Coordinates Network, 7654, 1
52. Cucchiara, A. & Fox, D. B. 2010, GRB Coordinates Network, 10624, 1
53. Cucchiara, A., Fox, D. B., & Berger, E. 2006a, GRB Coordinates Network, 4729, 1
54. Cucchiara, A., Fox, D. B., & Cenko, S. B. 2007a, GRB Coordinates Network, 7124, 1
55. Cucchiara, A., Fox, D. B., Cenko, S. B., & Berger, E. 2008a, GRB Coordinates Network, 8346, 1
56. Cucchiara, A., Fox, D. B., Cenko, S. B., & Berger, E. 2008b, GRB Coordinates Network, 8448, 1
57. Cucchiara, A., Fox, D. B., Cenko, S. B., & Berger, E. 2008c, GRB Coordinates Network, 8713, 1
58. Cucchiara, A., Fox, D. B., Cenko, S. B., & Berger, E. 2008d, GRB Coordinates Network, 8065, 1
59. Cucchiara, A., Fox, D. B., Cenko, S. B., & Price, P. A. 2007b, GRB Coordinates Network, 6083, 1
60. Cucchiara, A., Levan, A. J., & Fox, D. B. et al. 2011b, ApJ, 736, 7
61. Cucchiara, A., Marshall, F. E., & Guidorzi, C. 2007c, GRB Coordinates Network, 6419, 1
62. Cucchiara, A., Price, P. A., Fox, D. B., Cenko, S. B., & Schmidt, B. P. 2006b, GRB Coordinates Network, 5052, 1
63. D'Avanzo, P., D'Elia, V., & Adreuzzi, G. et al. 2008a, GRB Coordinates Network, 7997, 1
64. D'Avanzo, P., D'Elia, V., & Covino, S. 2008b, GRB Coordinates Network, 8350, 1
65. D'Avanzo, P., Fiore, F., & Piranomonte, S. et al. 2007, GRB Coordinates Network, 7152, 1
66. D'Avanzo, P., Perri, M., & Fugazza, D. et al. 2010, A&A, 522, A20
67. de Ugarte Postigo, A., Castro-Tirado, A. J., & Gorosabel, J. 2011a, GRB Coordinates Network, 11978, 1
68. de Ugarte Postigo, A., Castro-Tirado, A. J., Tello, J. C., Cabrera Lavers, A., & Reverte, D. 2011b, GRB Coordinates Network, 11993, 1
69. de Ugarte Postigo, A., Goldoni, P., & Milvang-Jensen, B. et al. 2011c, GRB Coordinates Network, 11579, 1
70. de Ugarte Postigo, A., Gorosabel, J., Fynbo, J. P. U., Wiersema, K., & Tanvir, N. 2009a, GRB Coordinates Network, 9771, 1
71. de Ugarte Postigo, A., Gorosabel, J., Malesani, D., Fynbo, J. P. U., & Levan, A. J. 2009b, GRB Coordinates Network, 9383, 1
72. de Ugarte Postigo, A., Jakobsson, P., & Malesani, D. et al. 2009c, GRB Coordinates Network, 8766, 1
73. de Ugarte Postigo, A., Fynbo, J. P. U., & Jakobsson, P. et al. 2011d, GRB Coordinates Network, 12258, 1
74. de Ugarte Postigo, A., Thoene, C. C., Vergani, S. D., Milvang-Jensen, B., & Fynbo, J. 2010, GRB Coordinates Network, 10445, 1
75. D'Elia, V., Covino, S., & D'Avanzo, P. 2008a, GRB Coordinates Network, 8438, 1
76. D'Elia, V., Fiore, F., & Meurs, E. J. A. et al. 2007, A&A, 467, 629
77. D'Elia, V., Piranomonte, S., & Covino, S. et al. 2006, GRB Coordinates Network, 5637, 1
78. D'Elia, V., Piranomonte, S., & Fiore, F. et al. 2005, GRB Coordinates Network, 4044, 1
79. D'Elia, V., Thoene, C. C., & de Ugarte Postigo, A. et al. 2008b, GRB Coordinates Network, 8531, 1
80. Della Valle, M., Chincarini, G., & Panagia, N. et al. 2006, Nature, 444, 1050
81. Dubath, P., Rimoldini, L., & Süveges, M. et al. 2011, MNRAS, 414, 2602
82. Efron, B. 1982, The Jackknife, the Bootstrap, and Other Resampling Plans (Society of Industrial and Applied Mathematics CBMS-NSF Monographs)
83. Firmani, C., Ghisellini, G., Avila-Reese, V., & Ghirlanda, G. 2006, MNRAS, 370, 185
84. Flores, H., Fynbo, J., & de Ugarte Postigo, A. et al. 2010, GRB Coordinates Network, 11317, 1
85. Foley, R. J., Chen, H.-W., Bloom, J., & Prochaska, J. X. 2005, GRB Coordinates Network, 3483, 1
86. Friedman, A. S. & Bloom, J. S. 2005, ApJ, 627, 1
87. Fugazza, D., D'Avanzo, P., & Malesani, D. et al. 2006, GRB Coordinates Network, 5513, 1
88. Fugazza, D., Fiore, F., & Patat, N. et al. 2005, GRB Coordinates Network, 3948, 1
89. Fynbo, J., Quirion, P.-O., & Malesani, D. et al. 2008a, GRB Coordinates Network, 7797, 1
90. Fynbo, J. P. U., Hjorth, J., & Jensen, B. L. et al. 2005a, GRB Coordinates Network, 3136, 1
91. Fynbo, J. P. U., Jakobsson, P., & Prochaska, J. X. et al. 2009a, ApJS, 185, 526
92. Fynbo, J. P. U., Malesani, D., Hjorth, J., Sollerman, J., & Thoene, C. C. 2008b, GRB Coordinates Network, 8254, 1
93. Fynbo, J. P. U., Malesani, D., Jakobsson, P., & D'Elia, V. 2009b, GRB Coordinates Network, 9947, 1
94. Fynbo, J. P. U., Malesani, D., & Milvang-Jensen, B. 2008c, GRB Coordinates Network, 7949, 1
95. Fynbo, J. P. U., Malesani, D., & Thoene, C. C. et al. 2006a, GRB Coordinates Network, 5809, 1
96. Fynbo, J. P. U., Sollerman, J., & Jensen, B. L. et al. 2005b, GRB Coordinates Network, 3749, 1
97. Fynbo, J. P. U., Starling, R. L. C., & Ledoux, C. et al. 2006b, A&A, 451, L47
98. Gehrels, N., Chincarini, G., & Giommi, P. et al. 2004, ApJ, 611, 1005
99. Ghirlanda, G., Ghisellini, G., & Lazzati, D. 2004, ApJ, 616, 331
100. Goldoni, P., Flores, H., & Malesani, D. et al. 2010, GRB Coordinates Network, 10684, 1
101. Graham, J. F., Fruchter, A. S., & Levan, A. J. et al. 2007, GRB Coordinates Network, 6836, 1
102. Grazian, A., Fernandez-Soto, A., & Testa, V. et al. 2006, GRB Coordinates Network, 4545, 1
103. Greiner, J., Krühler, T., & Fynbo, J. P. U. et al. 2009a, ApJ, 693, 1610
104. Greiner, J., Krühler, T., & McBreen, S. et al. 2009b, ApJ, 693, 1912
105. Grupe, D., Nousek, J. A., & vanden Berk, D. E. et al. 2007, AJ, 133, 2216
106. Hughes, G. 1968, IEEE Trans., 14, 55
107. Jakobsson, P., de Ugarte Postigo, A., & Gorosabel, J. et al. 2009, GRB Coordinates Network, 9797, 1
108. Jakobsson, P., Fynbo, J. P. U., & Andersen, M. I. et al. 2007a, GRB Coordinates Network, 6398, 1
109. Jakobsson, P., Fynbo, J. P. U., & Ledoux, C. et al. 2006a, A&A, 460, L13
110. Jakobsson, P., Fynbo, J. P. U., & Malesani, D. et al. 2007b, GRB Coordinates Network, 7117, 1
111. Jakobsson, P., Fynbo, J. P. U., Malesani, D., Hjorth, J., & Milvang-Jensen, B. 2008a, GRB Coordinates Network, 7757, 1
112. Jakobsson, P., Fynbo, J. P. U., Vreeswijk, P. M., & de Ugarte Postigo, A. 2008b, GRB Coordinates Network, 8077, 1
113. Jakobsson, P., Levan, A., & Chapman, R. et al. 2006b, GRB Coordinates Network, 5617, 1
114. Jakobsson, P., Levan, A., & Fynbo, J. P. U. et al. 2006c, A&A, 447, 897
115. Jakobsson, P., Malesani, D., & Thoene, C. C. et al. 2007c, GRB Coordinates Network, 6283, 1
116. Jakobsson, P., Malesani, D., & Vreeswijk, P. M. et al. 2008c, GRB Coordinates Network, 7998, 1
117. Jakobsson, P., Vreeswijk, P. M., & de Ugarte Postigo, A. et al. 2008d, GRB Coordinates Network, 8062, 1
118. Jakobsson, P., Vreeswijk, P. M., & Malesani, D. et al. 2008e, GRB Coordinates Network, 7286, 1
119. Jakobsson, P., Vreeswijk, P. M., Xu, D., & Thoene, C. C. 2008f, GRB Coordinates Network, 7832, 1
120. Jaunsen, A. O., Fynbo, J. P. U., Andersen, M. I., & Vreeswijk, P. 2007a, GRB Coordinates Network, 6216, 1
121. Jaunsen, A. O., Malesani, D., Fynbo, J. P. U., Sollerman, J., & Vreeswijk, P. M. 2007b, GRB Coordinates Network, 6010, 1
122. Jaunsen, A. O., Rol, E., & Watson, D. J. et al. 2008, ApJ, 681, 453
123. Kawai, N. 2008, Panoramic Views of Galaxy Formation and Evolution (ASP Conf. Ser. 399), ed. T. Kodama, T. Yamada, & K. Aoki (San Francisco, CA: ASP), 37
124. Kawai, N., Yamada, T., Kosugi, G., Hattori, T., & Aoki, K. 2005, GRB Coordinates Network, 3937, 1
125. Kelson, D. & Berger, E. 2005, GRB Coordinates Network, 3101, 1
126. Kocevski, D. & Petrosian, V. 2011, arXiv:1110.6175
127. Koen, C. 2009, MNRAS, 396, 1499
128. Koen, C. 2010, MNRAS, 401, 1369
129. Kohavi, R. 1995, Int. Joint Conf. Artificial Intelligence No. 2, Vol. 14 (Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates), 1137
130. Kuin, N. P. M., Landsman, W., & Page, M. J. et al. 2009, MNRAS, 395, L21
131. Lamb, D. Q. & Reichart, D. E. 2000, ApJ, 536, 1
132. Ledoux, C., Jakobsson, P., & Jaunsen, A. O. et al. 2007, GRB Coordinates Network, 7023, 1
133. Ledoux, C., Vreeswijk, P., & Ellison, S. et al. 2005, GRB Coordinates Network, 3860, 1
134. Ledoux, C., Vreeswijk, P., Smette, A., Jaunsen, A., & Kaufer, A. 2006, GRB Coordinates Network, 5237, 1
135. Levan, A. J., Fynbo, J. P. U., & Hjorth, J. et al. 2009a, GRB Coordinates Network, 9958, 1
136. Levan, A. J., Im, M., Urata, Y., & Yoon, T. S. 2009b, GRB Coordinates Network, 9409, 1
137. Levan, A. J., Tanvir, N. R., & Cenko, S. B. et al. 2011a, Science, 333, 199
138. Levan, A. J., Wiersema, K., & Tanvir, N. R. 2011b, GRB Coordinates Network, 12429, 1
139. Levesque, E. M., Bloom, J. S., & Butler, N. R. et al. 2010, MNRAS, 401, 963
140. Malesani, D., Fugazza, D., & D'Avanzo, P. et al. 2011, GRB Coordinates Network, 11977, 1
141. Malesani, D., Fynbo, J. P. U., & Christensen, L. et al. 2009a, GRB Coordinates Network, 9761, 1
142. Malesani, D., Fynbo, J. P. U., & D'Elia, V. et al. 2009b, GRB Coordinates Network, 9457, 1
143. Malesani, D., Fynbo, J. P. U., Jakobsson, P., Vreeswijk, P. M., & Niemi, S.-M. 2008, GRB Coordinates Network, 7544, 1
144. Malesani, D., Jakobsson, P., Fynbo, J. P. U., Hjorth, J., & Vreeswijk, P. M. 2007, GRB Coordinates Network, 6651, 1
145. McQuinn, M., Lidz, A., Zaldarriaga, M., Hernquist, L., & Dutta, S. 2008, MNRAS, 388, 1101
146. Melandri, A., Grazian, A., & Guidorzi, C. et al. 2006, GRB Coordinates Network, 4539, 1
147. Milne, P. A. & Cenko, S. B. 2011, GRB Coordinates Network, 11708, 1
148. Milvang-Jensen, B., Goldoni, P., & Tanvir, N. R. et al. 2010, GRB Coordinates Network, 10876, 1
149. Mirabal, N. & Halpern, J. P. 2006, GRB Coordinates Network, 4792, 1
150. Mirabal, N., Halpern, J. P., & O'Brien, P. T. 2007, ApJ, 661, L127
151. Miralda-Escude, J. 1998, ApJ, 501, 15
152. Mortlock, D. J., Warren, S. J., & Venemans, B. P. et al. 2011, Nature, 474, 616
153. Murakami, T., Yonetoku, D., Izawa, H., & Ioka, K. 2003, PASJ, 55, L65
154. Oates, S. R., Page, M. J., & Schady, P. et al. 2009, MNRAS, 395, 490
155. O'Keefe, P., Gowanlock, M., McConnell, S., & Patton, D. 2009, ASP Conf. Ser., 411, 318
156. O'Meara, J., Chen, H.-W., & Prochaska, J. X. 2010, GRB Coordinates Network, 11089, 1
157. Osip, D., Chen, H.-W., & Prochaska, J. X. 2006, GRB Coordinates Network, 5715, 1
158. Perley, D. A., Bloom, J. S., & Butler, N. R. et al. 2008a, ApJ, 672, 449
159. Perley, D. A., Bloom, J. S., & Klein, C. R. et al. 2010, MNRAS, 406, 2473
160. Perley, D. A., Cenko, S. B., & Bloom, J. S. et al. 2009a, AJ, 138, 1690
161. Perley, D. A., Chornock, R., & Bloom, J. S. 2008b, GRB Coordinates Network, 7962, 1
162. Perley, D. A., Foley, R. J., Bloom, J. S., & Butler, N. R. 2006, GRB Coordinates Network, 5387, 1
163. Perley, D. A., Prochaska, J. X., & Kalas, P. et al. 2009b, GRB Coordinates Network, 10272, 1
164. Piranomonte, S., Covino, S., & Malesani, D. et al. 2006a, GRB Coordinates Network, 5626, 1
165. Piranomonte, S., D'Elia, V., & Fiore, F. et al. 2006b, GRB Coordinates Network, 4520, 1
166. Piranomonte, S., Vergani, S. D., & Malesani, D. et al. 2011, GRB Coordinates Network, 12164, 1
167. Price, P. A. 2006, GRB Coordinates Network, 5104, 1
168. Price, P. A., Berger, E., & Fox, D. B. 2006a, GRB Coordinates Network, 5275, 1
169. Price, P. A., Cowie, L. L., & Minezaki, T. et al. 2006b, ApJ, 645, 851
170. Prochaska, J. X., Foley, R., Tran, H., Bloom, J. S., & Chen, H.-W. 2006, GRB Coordinates Network, 4593, 1
171. Prochaska, J. X., Foley, R. J., & Holden, B. et al. 2008a, GRB Coordinates Network, 7397, 1
172. Prochaska, J. X., Perley, D., & Howard, A. et al. 2008b, GRB Coordinates Network, 8083, 1
173. Prochaska, J. X., Sheffer, Y., & Perley, D. A. et al. 2009, ApJ, 691, L27
174. Prochaska, J. X., Thoene, C. C., Malesani, D., Fynbo, J. P. U., & Vreeswijk, P. M. 2007, GRB Coordinates Network, 6698, 1
175. Quimby, R., Fox, D., Hoeflich, P., Roman, B., & Wheeler, J. C. 2005, GRB Coordinates Network, 4221, 1
176. Rau, A., Fynbo, J., & Greiner, J. 2010, GRB Coordinates Network, 10350, 1
177. Richards, J. W., Starr, D. L., & Butler, N. R. et al. 2011, ApJ, 733, 10
178. Roming, P. W. A., Kennedy, T. E., & Mason, K. O. et al. 2005, SpaceSci. Rev., 120, 95
179. Ruiz-Velasco, A. E., Swan, H., & Troja, E. et al. 2007, ApJ, 669, 1
180. Salvaterra, R., Campana, S., Chincarini, G., Tagliaferri, G., & Covino, S. 2007, MNRAS, 380, L45
181. Salvaterra, R., Della Valle, M., & Campana, S. et al. 2009, Nature, 461, 1258
182. Savaglio, S., Palazzi, E., Ferrero, P., & Klose, S. 2007, GRB Coordinates Network, 6166, 1
183. Schady, P. & Moretti, A. 2006, GRB Coordinates Network, 5296, 1
184. Schaefer, B. E. 2007, ApJ, 660, 16
185. Shahmoradi, A. & Nemiroff, R. J. 2011, MNRAS, 411, 1843
186. Starling, R., Thoene, C. C., Fynbo, J. P. U., Vreeswijk, P., & Hjorth, J. 2006, GRB Coordinates Network, 5131, 1
187. Stekhoven, D. J. & Bühlmann, P. 2011, Bioinformatics, in press (DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btr597) (arXiv:1105.0828)
188. Tanvir, N. R., Fox, D. B., & Levan, A. J. et al. 2009, Nature, 461, 1254
189. Tanvir, N. R. & Jakobsson, P. 2007, Phil. Trans. R. Soc., 365, 1377
190. Tanvir, N. R., Wiersema, K., Fynbo, J. P. U., Levan, A. J., & Perley, D. 2010a, GRB Coordinates Network, 11116, 1
191. Tanvir, N. R., Wiersema, K., & Levan, A. J. 2010c, GRB Coordinates Network, 11123, 1
192. Tanvir, N. R., Wiersema, K., & Levan, A. J. 2010b, GRB Coordinates Network, 11230, 1
193. Tanvir, N. R., Wiersema, K., Levan, A. J., Cenko, S. B., & Geballe, T. 2011, GRB Coordinates Network, 12225, 1
194. Thoene, C. C., de Ugarte Postigo, A., Vreeswijk, P. M., Malesani, D., & Jakobsson, P. 2008a, GRB Coordinates Network, 8058, 1
195. Thoene, C. C., Fynbo, J. P. U., Jakobsson, P., Vreeswijk, P. M., & Hjorth, J. 2006a, GRB Coordinates Network, 5812, 1
196. Thoene, C. C., Jakobsson, P., & Fynbo, J. P. U. et al. 2007a, GRB Coordinates Network, 6499, 1
197. Thoene, C. C., Jaunsen, A. O., Fynbo, J. P. U., Jakobsson, P., & Vreeswijk, P. M. 2007b, GRB Coordinates Network, 6379, 1
198. Thoene, C. C., Levan, A., & Jakobsson, P. et al. 2006b, GRB Coordinates Network, 5373, 1
199. Thoene, C. C., Malesani, D., & Vreeswijk, P. M. et al. 2008b, GRB Coordinates Network, 7602, 1
200. Thoene, C. C., Perley, D. A., & Cooke, J. et al. 2007c, GRB Coordinates Network, 6741, 1
201. Totani, T., Kawai, N., & Kosugi, G. et al. 2006, PASJ, 58, 485
202. Ukwatta, T. N., Dhuga, K. S., & Stamatikos, M. et al. 2012, MNRAS, 419, 641
203. Ukwatta, T. N., Sakamoto, T., & Dhuga, K. S. et al. 2009, Gamma-Ray Burst: Sixth Huntsville Symposium (AIP Conf. Ser. 1133), ed. C. Meegan, C. Kouveliotou, & N. Gehrels (Melville, NY: AIP), 437
204. Ukwatta, T. N., Stamatikos, M., & Dhuga, K. S. et al. 2010, ApJ, 711, 1073
205. vanden Berk, D. E., Grupe, D., Racusin, J., Roming, P., & Koch, S. 2008, AIP Conf. Ser. 1000, ed. M. Galassi, D. Palmer, & E. Fenimore (Melville, NY: AIP), 80
206. Vergani, S. D., D'Avanzo, P., & Malesani, D. et al. 2010, GRB Coordinates Network, 10495, 1
207. Vreeswijk, P., Jakobsson, P., Ledoux, C., Thoene, C., & Fynbo, J. 2006, GRB Coordinates Network, 5535, 1
208. Vreeswijk, P., Malesani, D., & Fynbo, J. et al. 2008a, GRB Coordinates Network, 8301, 1
209. Vreeswijk, P. M., Fynbo, J. P. U., Malesani, D., Hjorth, J., & de Ugarte Postigo, A. 2008b, GRB Coordinates Network, 8191, 1
210. Vreeswijk, P. M., Ledoux, C., & Smette, A. et al. 2007, A&A, 468, 83
211. Vreeswijk, P. M., Milvang-Jensen, B., & Smette, A. et al. 2008c, GRB Coordinates Network, 7451, 1
212. Vreeswijk, P. M., Smette, A., & Malesani, D. et al. 2008d, GRB Coordinates Network, 7444, 1
213. Vreeswijk, P. M., Thoene, C. C., & Malesani, D. et al. 2008e, GRB Coordinates Network, 7601, 1
214. Wiersema, K., Flores, H., & D'Elia, V. et al. 2011, GRB Coordinates Network, 12431, 1
215. Wiersema, K., Graham, J., & Tanvir, N. et al. 2008a, GRB Coordinates Network, 7818, 1
216. Wiersema, K., Levan, A., Kamble, A., Tanvir, N., & Malesani, D. 2009, GRB Coordinates Network, 9673, 1
217. Wiersema, K., Tanvir, N., & Vreeswijk, P. et al. 2008b, GRB Coordinates Network, 7517, 1
218. Wijers, R. A. M. J., Bloom, J. S., Bagla, J. S., & Natarajan, P. 1998, MNRAS, 294, L13
219. Xiao, L. & Schaefer, B. E. 2009, ApJ, 707, 387
220. Xiao, L. & Schaefer, B. E. 2011, ApJ, 731, 103
221. Xu, D., Zheng, W. K., & Qiu, Y. L. et al. 2009, GRB Coordinates Network, 10053, 1
222. Zhang, Z., Deng, J., Lu, R., & Gao, H. 2006, Chin. J. Astron. Astrophys., 6, 312