메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 1-2, 2012, Pages 127-141

Specifying the Interrelationship Between Exposure to Violence and Parental Monitoring for Younger Versus Older Adolescents: A Five Year Longitudinal Test

Author keywords

Adolescent development; African American youth; Exposure to violence; Group based modeling; Parental monitoring

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AFRICAN AMERICAN; ARTICLE; CHILD; CHILD PARENT RELATION; FEMALE; HUMAN; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MALE; POVERTY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT; UNITED STATES; VIOLENCE;

EID: 84856674592     PISSN: 00910562     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10464-011-9456-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (74)
  • 2
    • 0034311379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In the mix, yet on the margins: The place of families in urban neighborhood and child development research
    • Burton, L. M., & Jarrett, R. L. (2000). In the mix, yet on the margins: The place of families in urban neighborhood and child development research. Journal of Marriage and Family, 62, 114-1135.
    • (2000) Journal of Marriage and Family , vol.62 , pp. 114-1135
    • Burton, L.M.1    Jarrett, R.L.2
  • 3
    • 0035511455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inner-city children's exposure to community violence: How much do parents know?
    • Ceballo, R., Dahl, T. A., Aretakis, M. T., & Ramirez, C. (2001). Inner-city children's exposure to community violence: How much do parents know? Journal of Marriage and Family, 63, 927-940.
    • (2001) Journal of Marriage and Family , vol.63 , pp. 927-940
    • Ceballo, R.1    Dahl, T.A.2    Aretakis, M.T.3    Ramirez, C.4
  • 4
    • 0036653578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social support and parenting in poor, dangerous neighborhoods
    • Ceballo, R., & McLoyd, V. C. (2002). Social support and parenting in poor, dangerous neighborhoods. Child Development, 73, 1310-1321.
    • (2002) Child Development , vol.73 , pp. 1310-1321
    • Ceballo, R.1    McLoyd, V.C.2
  • 6
    • 85047673977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic differences in children's health: How and why do these relationships change with age?
    • Chen, E., Matthews, K. A., & Boyce, W. T. (2002). Socioeconomic differences in children's health: How and why do these relationships change with age? Psychological Bulletin, 128, 295-329.
    • (2002) Psychological Bulletin , vol.128 , pp. 295-329
    • Chen, E.1    Matthews, K.A.2    Boyce, W.T.3
  • 7
    • 0027255799 scopus 로고
    • Toward an ecological/transactional model of community violence and child maltreatment: Consequences for children's development
    • Cicchetti, D., & Lynch, M. (1993). Toward an ecological/transactional model of community violence and child maltreatment: Consequences for children's development. Psychiatry, 56, 96-118.
    • (1993) Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 96-118
    • Cicchetti, D.1    Lynch, M.2
  • 10
    • 25844492377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studying change in family relationships: The findings and their implication
    • R. D. Conger, F. O. Lorenz, and K. A. S. Wickrama (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Publishers
    • Conger, R. D., Lorenz, F. O., & Wickrama, K. A. S. (2004). Studying change in family relationships: The findings and their implication. In R. D. Conger, F. O. Lorenz, & K. A. S. Wickrama (Eds.), Continuity and change in family relations: Theory, methods and empirical findings (pp. 383-403). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Publishers.
    • (2004) Continuity and Change in Family Relations: Theory, Methods and Empirical Findings , pp. 383-403
    • Conger, R.D.1    Lorenz, F.O.2    Wickrama, K.A.S.3
  • 12
    • 16644376188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward an integration of family systems and developmental psychopathology approaches
    • Davies, P. T., & Cicchetti, D. (2004). Toward an integration of family systems and developmental psychopathology approaches. Development and Psychopathology, 16, 477-481.
    • (2004) Development and Psychopathology , vol.16 , pp. 477-481
    • Davies, P.T.1    Cicchetti, D.2
  • 13
    • 0032009090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental monitoring and the prevention of child and adolescent problem behavior: A conceptual and empirical formulation
    • Dishion, T. J., & McMahon, R. J. (1998). Parental monitoring and the prevention of child and adolescent problem behavior: A conceptual and empirical formulation. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 1, 61-75.
    • (1998) Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review , vol.1 , pp. 61-75
    • Dishion, T.J.1    McMahon, R.J.2
  • 14
    • 1542291357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The environment of childhood poverty
    • Evans, G. W. (2004). The environment of childhood poverty. American Psychologist, 59, 77-92.
    • (2004) American Psychologist , vol.59 , pp. 77-92
    • Evans, G.W.1
  • 15
    • 0031093147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of exposure to community violence on violent behavior and emotional distress among urban adolescents
    • Farrell, A. D., & Bruce, S. E. (1997). Impact of exposure to community violence on violent behavior and emotional distress among urban adolescents. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 26, 2-14.
    • (1997) Journal of Clinical Child Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 2-14
    • Farrell, A.D.1    Bruce, S.E.2
  • 17
  • 18
    • 84905603561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood and community influences on parenting
    • T. Luster and L. Okagaki (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Garbarino, J., Bradshaw, C. P., & Kostelny, K. (2005). Neighborhood and community influences on parenting. In T. Luster & L. Okagaki (Eds.), Parenting: An ecological perspective (pp. 297-318). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (2005) Parenting: An Ecological Perspective , pp. 297-318
    • Garbarino, J.1    Bradshaw, C.P.2    Kostelny, K.3
  • 19
    • 4444362721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to community violence and violence perpetration: The protective effects of family functioning
    • Gorman-Smith, D., Henry, D. R., & Tolan, P. H. (2004). Exposure to community violence and violence perpetration: The protective effects of family functioning. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 33, 439-449.
    • (2004) Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 439-449
    • Gorman-Smith, D.1    Henry, D.R.2    Tolan, P.H.3
  • 20
    • 0141753129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal analysis of flexibility and reorganization in early adolescence: A dynamic systems study of family interactions
    • Granic, I., Hollenstein, T., Dishion, T. J., & Patterson, G. R. (2003). Longitudinal analysis of flexibility and reorganization in early adolescence: A dynamic systems study of family interactions. Developmental Psychology, 39, 606-617.
    • (2003) Developmental Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 606-617
    • Granic, I.1    Hollenstein, T.2    Dishion, T.J.3    Patterson, G.R.4
  • 21
    • 0141888066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental monitoring: A process model of parent-adolescent interaction
    • Hayes, L., Hudson, A., & Matthews, J. (2003). Parental monitoring: A process model of parent-adolescent interaction. Behavior Change, 20, 13-24.
    • (2003) Behavior Change , vol.20 , pp. 13-24
    • Hayes, L.1    Hudson, A.2    Matthews, J.3
  • 22
    • 33747062128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating Chronbach's alpha reliability coefficients as data in counseling research
    • Helms, J. E., Henze, K. T., Sass, T. L., & Mifsed, S. (2006). Treating Chronbach's alpha reliability coefficients as data in counseling research. The Counseling Psychologist, 34, 630-660.
    • (2006) The Counseling Psychologist , vol.34 , pp. 630-660
    • Helms, J.E.1    Henze, K.T.2    Sass, T.L.3    Mifsed, S.4
  • 23
    • 23244439956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community violence and urban families: experiences, effects, and direction for intervention
    • Horowitz, K., McKay, M., & Marshall, R. (2005). Community violence and urban families: experiences, effects, and direction for intervention. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 75, 356-368.
    • (2005) American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.75 , pp. 356-368
    • Horowitz, K.1    McKay, M.2    Marshall, R.3
  • 24
    • 0036563158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental issues in the impact of child maltreatment on later delinquency and drug use
    • Ireland, T. O., Smith, C. A., & Thornberry, T. P. (2002). Developmental issues in the impact of child maltreatment on later delinquency and drug use. Criminology, 40, 359-396.
    • (2002) Criminology , vol.40 , pp. 359-396
    • Ireland, T.O.1    Smith, C.A.2    Thornberry, T.P.3
  • 25
    • 84965572517 scopus 로고
    • Growing up poor: the family experiences of socially mobile youth in low-income African American communities
    • Jarrett, R. L. (1995). Growing up poor: the family experiences of socially mobile youth in low-income African American communities. Journal of Adolescent Research, 10, 111-135.
    • (1995) Journal of Adolescent Research , vol.10 , pp. 111-135
    • Jarrett, R.L.1
  • 26
    • 0000102495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African American family and parenting strategies in impoverished neighborhoods
    • Jarrett, R. L. (1997). African American family and parenting strategies in impoverished neighborhoods. Qualitative Sociology, 20, 275-288.
    • (1997) Qualitative Sociology , vol.20 , pp. 275-288
    • Jarrett, R.L.1
  • 27
    • 16844379383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental monitoring in African American, single mother-headed families
    • Jones, D. J., Forehand, R., Brody, G., & Armistead, L. (2003). Parental monitoring in African American, single mother-headed families. Behavior Modification, 27, 435-457.
    • (2003) Behavior Modification , vol.27 , pp. 435-457
    • Jones, D.J.1    Forehand, R.2    Brody, G.3    Armistead, L.4
  • 28
    • 0035530692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A SAS Procedure based on mixture models for estimating developmental trajectories
    • Jones, B. L., Nagin, D. S., & Roeder, K. (2001). A SAS Procedure based on mixture models for estimating developmental trajectories. Sociological Methods and Research, 29, 374-393.
    • (2001) Sociological Methods and Research , vol.29 , pp. 374-393
    • Jones, B.L.1    Nagin, D.S.2    Roeder, K.3
  • 29
    • 77649326577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal effects between parental solicitation, parental control, adolescent disclosure, and adolescent delinquency
    • Keijsers, L., Branje, S. J., VanderValk, I. E., & Meeus, W. (2010). Reciprocal effects between parental solicitation, parental control, adolescent disclosure, and adolescent delinquency. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 20, 88-113.
    • (2010) Journal of Research on Adolescence , vol.20 , pp. 88-113
    • Keijsers, L.1    Branje, S.J.2    Vandervalk, I.E.3    Meeus, W.4
  • 30
    • 0031112149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life course development, community epidemiology, and preventive trials: A scientific structure for prevention research
    • Kellam, S. G., & van Horn, Y. V. (1997). Life course development, community epidemiology, and preventive trials: A scientific structure for prevention research. American Journal of Community Psychology, 25, 177-188.
    • (1997) American Journal of Community Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 177-188
    • Kellam, S.G.1    van Horn, Y.V.2
  • 31
    • 77649293666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reinterpretation of parental monitoring in longitudinal perspective
    • Kerr, M., Stattin, H., & Burk, W. J. (2010). A reinterpretation of parental monitoring in longitudinal perspective. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 20, 39-64.
    • (2010) Journal of Research on Adolescence , vol.20 , pp. 39-64
    • Kerr, M.1    Stattin, H.2    Burk, W.J.3
  • 32
    • 23444453701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family processes in the midst of urban poverty: What does the trauma literature tell us?
    • Kizer, L. J., & Black, M. M. (2005). Family processes in the midst of urban poverty: What does the trauma literature tell us? Aggression and Violent Behavior, 10, 715-750.
    • (2005) Aggression and Violent Behavior , vol.10 , pp. 715-750
    • Kizer, L.J.1    Black, M.M.2
  • 33
    • 33746591203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violence exposure and drug use in Central American youth: Family cohesion and parental monitoring as protective factors
    • Kliewer, W., Murrelle, L., Prom, E., Ramirez, M., Obando, P., Sandi, L., et al. (2006). Violence exposure and drug use in Central American youth: Family cohesion and parental monitoring as protective factors. Journal of Research in Adolescence, 16, 455-478.
    • (2006) Journal of Research in Adolescence , vol.16 , pp. 455-478
    • Kliewer, W.1    Murrelle, L.2    Prom, E.3    Ramirez, M.4    Obando, P.5    Sandi, L.6
  • 35
    • 81355129795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental and interactional antecedents of monitoring in early adolescence
    • V. Guilamo-Ramos, J. Jaccard, and P. Dittus (Eds.), New York: Columbia University Press
    • Laird, R. D., Marrero, M. M., & Sherwood, J. K. (2010). Developmental and interactional antecedents of monitoring in early adolescence. In V. Guilamo-Ramos, J. Jaccard, & P. Dittus (Eds.), Parental monitoring of adolescents. New York: Columbia University Press.
    • (2010) Parental Monitoring of Adolescents
    • Laird, R.D.1    Marrero, M.M.2    Sherwood, J.K.3
  • 36
    • 0141765743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parents' monitoring-relevant knowledge and adolescents' delinquent behavior: evidence of correlated developmental changes and reciprocal influences
    • Laird, R. D., Pettit, G. S., Bates, J. E., & Dodge, K. A. (2003). Parents' monitoring-relevant knowledge and adolescents' delinquent behavior: evidence of correlated developmental changes and reciprocal influences. Child Development, 74, 742-768.
    • (2003) Child Development , vol.74 , pp. 742-768
    • Laird, R.D.1    Pettit, G.S.2    Bates, J.E.3    Dodge, K.A.4
  • 38
    • 0026233912 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of competence and adjustment among adolescents from authoritative, authoritarian, indulgent, and neglectful families
    • Lamborn, S. D., Mounts, N. S., Steinberg, L., & Dornbusch, S. (1991). Patterns of competence and adjustment among adolescents from authoritative, authoritarian, indulgent, and neglectful families. Child Development, 62, 1049-1065.
    • (1991) Child Development , vol.62 , pp. 1049-1065
    • Lamborn, S.D.1    Mounts, N.S.2    Steinberg, L.3    Dornbusch, S.4
  • 39
    • 0031601204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent development: Challenges and opportunities for research, programs, and policies
    • Lerner, R. M., & Galambos, N. L. (1998). Adolescent development: Challenges and opportunities for research, programs, and policies. Annual Review of Psychology, 49, 413-446.
    • (1998) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 413-446
    • Lerner, R.M.1    Galambos, N.L.2
  • 40
    • 0034150253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neighborhoods they live in: the effects of neighborhood residence on child and adolescent outcomes
    • Leventhal, T., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (2000). The neighborhoods they live in: the effects of neighborhood residence on child and adolescent outcomes. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 309-337.
    • (2000) Psychological Bulletin , vol.126 , pp. 309-337
    • Leventhal, T.1    Brooks-Gunn, J.2
  • 42
    • 0000027246 scopus 로고
    • Family factors as correlates and predictors of juvenile conduct problems and delinquency
    • M. Tonry, & N. Morris (Eds.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Loeber, R., & Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (1986). Family factors as correlates and predictors of juvenile conduct problems and delinquency. In M. Tonry, & N. Morris (Eds.), Crime and justice (Vol. 7, pp. 29-149). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1986) Crime and justice , vol.7 , pp. 29-149
    • Loeber, R.1    Stouthamer-Loeber, M.2
  • 43
    • 0032013735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ecological-transactional analysis of children and contexts: The longitudinal interplay among child maltreatment, community violence, and children's symptomatology
    • Lynch, M., & Cicchetti, D. (1998). An ecological-transactional analysis of children and contexts: The longitudinal interplay among child maltreatment, community violence, and children's symptomatology. Development and Psychopathology, 10, 235-257.
    • (1998) Development and Psychopathology , vol.10 , pp. 235-257
    • Lynch, M.1    Cicchetti, D.2
  • 44
    • 0033655611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of family and community violence on children
    • Margolin, G., & Gordis, E. B. (2000). The effects of family and community violence on children. Annual Review of Psychology, 51, 445-479.
    • (2000) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 445-479
    • Margolin, G.1    Gordis, E.B.2
  • 45
    • 23944506140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of witnessing violence, peer provocation, family support, and parenting practices in the aggressive behavior of rural adolescents
    • Mazefsky, C. A., & Farrell, A. D. (2005). The role of witnessing violence, peer provocation, family support, and parenting practices in the aggressive behavior of rural adolescents. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 14, 71-85.
    • (2005) Journal of Child and Family Studies , vol.14 , pp. 71-85
    • Mazefsky, C.A.1    Farrell, A.D.2
  • 46
    • 0034180946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parenting among low-income, African American single mothers with preschool age children: Patterns, predictors and developmental correlates
    • McGroder, S. M. (2000). Parenting among low-income, African American single mothers with preschool age children: Patterns, predictors and developmental correlates. Child Development, 71, 752-771.
    • (2000) Child Development , vol.71 , pp. 752-771
    • McGroder, S.M.1
  • 47
    • 0025412461 scopus 로고
    • The impact of economic hardship on black families and children: psychological distress, parenting, and socioemotional development
    • McLoyd, V. C. (1990). The impact of economic hardship on black families and children: psychological distress, parenting, and socioemotional development. Child Development, 61, 311-346.
    • (1990) Child Development , vol.61 , pp. 311-346
    • McLoyd, V.C.1
  • 48
    • 54249167026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disentangling ethnicity and context as predictors of parenting within rural African American families
    • Murry, V. M., Brody, G. H., Simons, R. L., Cutrona, C. E., & Gibbons, F. X. (2008). Disentangling ethnicity and context as predictors of parenting within rural African American families. Applied Developmental Science, 12, 202-210.
    • (2008) Applied Developmental Science , vol.12 , pp. 202-210
    • Murry, V.M.1    Brody, G.H.2    Simons, R.L.3    Cutrona, C.E.4    Gibbons, F.X.5
  • 49
    • 0033441152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing developmental trajectories: A semiparametric, group-based approach
    • Nagin, D. S. (1999). Analyzing developmental trajectories: A semiparametric, group-based approach. Psychological Methods, 4, 139-157.
    • (1999) Psychological Methods , vol.4 , pp. 139-157
    • Nagin, D.S.1
  • 51
    • 0035287985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing developmental trajectories of distinct but related behaviors: A group based method
    • Nagin, D. S., & Tremblay, R. E. (2001). Analyzing developmental trajectories of distinct but related behaviors: A group based method. Psychological Methods, 6, 18-34.
    • (2001) Psychological Methods , vol.6 , pp. 18-34
    • Nagin, D.S.1    Tremblay, R.E.2
  • 54
    • 33745319951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studying individual and family development: linking theory and research
    • O'Brien, M. (2005). Studying individual and family development: linking theory and research. Journal of Marriage and Family, 67, 880-890.
    • (2005) Journal of Marriage and Family , vol.67 , pp. 880-890
    • O'Brien, M.1
  • 55
    • 0002998424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to community violence: Defining the problem and understanding the consequences
    • Overstreet, S. (2000). Exposure to community violence: Defining the problem and understanding the consequences. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 9, 7-25.
    • (2000) Journal of Child and Family Studies , vol.9 , pp. 7-25
    • Overstreet, S.1
  • 56
    • 0021471158 scopus 로고
    • The correlation of family management practices and delinquency
    • Patterson, G. R., & Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (1984). The correlation of family management practices and delinquency. Child Development, 55, 1299-1307.
    • (1984) Child Development , vol.55 , pp. 1299-1307
    • Patterson, G.R.1    Stouthamer-Loeber, M.2
  • 57
    • 34548386719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the developmental course of mother-reported monitoring across childhood and adolescence from early proactive parenting, child temperament, and parents' worries
    • Pettit, G. S., Keiley, M., Laird, R. D., Bates, J. E., & Dodge, K. A. (2007). Predicting the developmental course of mother-reported monitoring across childhood and adolescence from early proactive parenting, child temperament, and parents' worries. Journal of Family Psychology, 21, 206-217.
    • (2007) Journal of Family Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 206-217
    • Pettit, G.S.1    Keiley, M.2    Laird, R.D.3    Bates, J.E.4    Dodge, K.A.5
  • 58
    • 0036464027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social contexts and urban adolescent outcomes: The interrelated effects of neighborhoods, families, and peers on African-American youth
    • Rankin, B. H., & Quane, J. M. (2002). Social contexts and urban adolescent outcomes: The interrelated effects of neighborhoods, families, and peers on African-American youth. Social Problems, 49, 79-100.
    • (2002) Social Problems , vol.49 , pp. 79-100
    • Rankin, B.H.1    Quane, J.M.2
  • 59
    • 84971947650 scopus 로고
    • Violent communities: family choices and children's chances: An algorithm for improving the odds
    • Richters, J. E., & Martinez, P. E. (1993). Violent communities: family choices and children's chances: An algorithm for improving the odds. Development and Psychopathology, 5, 609-627.
    • (1993) Development and Psychopathology , vol.5 , pp. 609-627
    • Richters, J.E.1    Martinez, P.E.2
  • 60
    • 33646169343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to community violence processes that increase the risk for inner-city middle school children
    • Salzinger, S., Ng-Mak, D. S., Feldman, R. S., Kam, C., & Rosario, M. (2006). Exposure to community violence processes that increase the risk for inner-city middle school children. Journal of Early Adolescence, 26, 232-266.
    • (2006) Journal of Early Adolescence , vol.26 , pp. 232-266
    • Salzinger, S.1    Ng-Mak, D.S.2    Feldman, R.S.3    Kam, C.4    Rosario, M.5
  • 61
    • 0034311078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Families in poverty in the 1990s: Trends, causes, consequences, and lessons learned
    • Seccombe, K. (2000). Families in poverty in the 1990s: Trends, causes, consequences, and lessons learned. Journal of Marriage and Family, 62, 1094-1113.
    • (2000) Journal of Marriage and Family , vol.62 , pp. 1094-1113
    • Seccombe, K.1
  • 62
    • 0029311664 scopus 로고
    • Playing by the rules and losing: Health insurance and the working poor
    • Seccombe, K., & Amey, C. (1995). Playing by the rules and losing: Health insurance and the working poor. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 36, 168-181.
    • (1995) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.36 , pp. 168-181
    • Seccombe, K.1    Amey, C.2
  • 63
    • 33749523384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of timing of exposure to violence on violent behavior in a high poverty sample of inner city African American youth
    • Spano, R., Rivera, C., & Bolland, J. (2006). The impact of timing of exposure to violence on violent behavior in a high poverty sample of inner city African American youth. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 35, 681-692.
    • (2006) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.35 , pp. 681-692
    • Spano, R.1    Rivera, C.2    Bolland, J.3
  • 64
    • 77956470245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are chronic exposure to violence and chronic violent behavior closely related developmental processes during adolescence?
    • Spano, R., Rivera, C., & Bolland, J. (2010). Are chronic exposure to violence and chronic violent behavior closely related developmental processes during adolescence? Criminal Justice and Behavior, 37, 1160-1179.
    • (2010) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.37 , pp. 1160-1179
    • Spano, R.1    Rivera, C.2    Bolland, J.3
  • 65
    • 79952306903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does parenting shield youth from exposure to violence during adolescence? A five year longitudinal test in a high poverty sample of minority youth
    • Spano, R., Rivera, C., & Bolland, J. (2011). Does parenting shield youth from exposure to violence during adolescence? A five year longitudinal test in a high poverty sample of minority youth. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26, 930-949.
    • (2011) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.26 , pp. 930-949
    • Spano, R.1    Rivera, C.2    Bolland, J.3
  • 66
    • 54749133911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does exposure to violence undermine parental monitoring over time? A partial test of the ecological-transactional model of community violence
    • Spano, R., Rivera, C., Vazsonyi, A., & Bolland, J. (2008). Does exposure to violence undermine parental monitoring over time? A partial test of the ecological-transactional model of community violence. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 35, 1411-1428.
    • (2008) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.35 , pp. 1411-1428
    • Spano, R.1    Rivera, C.2    Vazsonyi, A.3    Bolland, J.4
  • 67
    • 68949201806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does parenting mediate the effects of exposure to violence on violent behavior? An ecological-transactional model of community violence
    • Spano, R., Vazsonyi, A., & Bolland, J. (2009). Does parenting mediate the effects of exposure to violence on violent behavior? An ecological-transactional model of community violence. Journal of Adolescence, 32, 1321-1341.
    • (2009) Journal of Adolescence , vol.32 , pp. 1321-1341
    • Spano, R.1    Vazsonyi, A.2    Bolland, J.3
  • 68
    • 0034230465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental monitoring: A reinterpretation
    • Stattin, H., & Kerr, M. (2000). Parental monitoring: A reinterpretation. Child Development, 71, 1072-1085.
    • (2000) Child Development , vol.71 , pp. 1072-1085
    • Stattin, H.1    Kerr, M.2
  • 69
    • 0442279702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We know some things: parent-adolescent relationships in retrospect and prospect
    • Steinberg, L. (2001). We know some things: parent-adolescent relationships in retrospect and prospect. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 11, 1-19.
    • (2001) Journal of Research on Adolescence , vol.11 , pp. 1-19
    • Steinberg, L.1
  • 70
    • 4444244287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between witnessing violence and drug use initiation among rural adolescents: parental monitoring and family support as protective factors
    • Sullivan, T. N., Kung, E. M., & Farrell, A. D. (2004). Relation between witnessing violence and drug use initiation among rural adolescents: parental monitoring and family support as protective factors. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 55, 17-29.
    • (2004) Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology , vol.55 , pp. 17-29
    • Sullivan, T.N.1    Kung, E.M.2    Farrell, A.D.3
  • 72
    • 0035465338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of timing: The varying impact of childhood and adolescent maltreatment on multiple outcomes
    • Thornberry, T. P., Ireland, T. O., & Smith, C. A. (2001). The importance of timing: The varying impact of childhood and adolescent maltreatment on multiple outcomes. Development and Psychopathology, 13, 957-979.
    • (2001) Development and Psychopathology , vol.13 , pp. 957-979
    • Thornberry, T.P.1    Ireland, T.O.2    Smith, C.A.3
  • 73
    • 0038518368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What violence prevention research can tell us about developmental psychopathology
    • Tolan, P. H., & Gorman-Smith, D. (2002). What violence prevention research can tell us about developmental psychopathology. Development and Psychopathology, 14, 713-729.
    • (2002) Development and Psychopathology , vol.14 , pp. 713-729
    • Tolan, P.H.1    Gorman-Smith, D.2
  • 74
    • 0030904685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the family in mediating the effects of community violence on children
    • Wallen, J., & Rubin, R. H. (1997). The role of the family in mediating the effects of community violence on children. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 2, 33-41.
    • (1997) Aggression and Violent Behavior , vol.2 , pp. 33-41
    • Wallen, J.1    Rubin, R.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.