Does progression through the stages of physical addiction indicate increasing overall addiction to tobacco?

Psychopharmacology

Volumn 219, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 815-822

  Difranza, Joseph R ^a   Wellman, Robert J ^a,b   Savageau, Judith A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

^b FITCHBURG STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Addiction; Dependence; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco; Withdrawal

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR CHANGE; CIGARETTE SMOKING; CONTROLLED STUDY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DISEASE SEVERITY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; SMOKING HABIT; TOBACCO DEPENDENCE; WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; BEHAVIOR, ADDICTIVE; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; DISEASE PROGRESSION; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; SMOKING; TOBACCO; TOBACCO USE DISORDER; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84856650631     PISSN: 00333158     EISSN: 14322072     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00213-011-2411-4     Document Type: Article

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