메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 43-59

Evaluating the impact of fires on the environment

Author keywords

Cost benefit assessment; Environmental impact; Life cycle assessment; Toxicity

Indexed keywords

COST BENEFITS; DATA AVAILABILITY; DEVELOPED MODEL; ECOTOXICITY; FIRE SAFETY; GAS EXPOSURE; HOLISTIC APPROACH; INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS; LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT; LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENTS; SOUND INPUT;

EID: 84856637340     PISSN: 18174299     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.10-43     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (6)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0024902739 scopus 로고
    • Analytical and toxicological investigations of respiratory filters and building ventilation filters exposed to combustion gases of the chemical warehouse fire in schweizerhalle
    • (Guest editor) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0045-6535(89)90524-9
    • Suter, K.E., et al. (Guest editor), (1989) Analytical and Toxicological Investigations of Respiratory Filters and Building Ventilation Filters Exposed to Combustion Gases of the Chemical Warehouse Fire in Schweizerhalle, Chemosphere 19(7):1019-1109, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0045-6535(89)90524-9
    • (1989) Chemosphere , vol.19 , Issue.7 , pp. 1019-1109
    • Suter, K.E.1
  • 5
    • 0023412975 scopus 로고
    • A summary of the NBS literature reviews on the chemical nature and toxicity of the pyrolysis and combustion products from seven plastics: ABS, nylons, polyester, polyethylenes, PVC and rigid polyurethane foams
    • http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fam.810110304
    • Levin, B. C., (1987) A summary of the NBS Literature Reviews on the Chemical Nature and Toxicity of the Pyrolysis and Combustion Products from Seven Plastics: ABS, Nylons, Polyester, Polyethylenes, PVC and Rigid Polyurethane Foams, Fire and Materials, 11(3):143-157, http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fam. 810110304
    • (1987) Fire and Materials , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 143-157
    • Levin, B.C.1
  • 6
    • 0023359482 scopus 로고
    • A literature review of the chemical nature and toxicity of the decomposition products of polyethylenes
    • http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fam.810110203
    • Paabo, M. and Levin, B. C., (1987) A Literature Review of the Chemical Nature and Toxicity of the Decomposition Products of Polyethylenes, Fire and Materials, 11(2):55-70, http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fam.810110203
    • (1987) Fire and Materials , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 55-70
    • Paabo, M.1    Levin, B.C.2
  • 7
    • 0023357840 scopus 로고
    • Nylons: A review of the literature on products of combustion and toxicity
    • http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fam.810110204
    • Braun, E. and Levin, B. C., (1987) Nylons: A Review of the Literature on Products of Combustion and Toxicity, Fire and Materials, 11(2):71-88, http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fam.810110204
    • (1987) Fire and Materials , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 71-88
    • Braun, E.1    Levin, B.C.2
  • 8
    • 0023309234 scopus 로고
    • A review of the literature on the gaseous products and toxicity generated from the pyrolysis and combustion of rigid polyurethane foams
    • http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fam.810110102
    • Paabo, M. and Levin, B. C., (1987) A Review of the Literature on the Gaseous Products and Toxicity Generated from the Pyrolysis and Combustion of Rigid Polyurethane Foams, Fire and Materials, 11(1):1-29, http://dx.doi.org/10. 1002/fam.810110102
    • (1987) Fire and Materials , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-29
    • Paabo, M.1    Levin, B.C.2
  • 9
    • 0023414348 scopus 로고
    • Polystyrenes: A review of the literature on the products of thermal decomposition and toxicity
    • http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fam.810110302
    • Gurman, J. L., Baier, L., and Levin, B. C., (1987) Polystyrenes: A Review of the Literature on the Products of Thermal Decomposition and Toxicity, Fire and Materials, 11(3):109-130, http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fam.810110302
    • (1987) Fire and Materials , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 109-130
    • Gurman, J.L.1    Baier, L.2    Levin, B.C.3
  • 10
    • 0023412974 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of the pyrolysis and combustion products of poly(Vinyl chlorides): A literature assessment
    • http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fam.810110303
    • Hugget, C, and Levin, B.C., (1987) Toxicity of the Pyrolysis and Combustion Products of Poly(Vinyl Chlorides): A Literature Assessment, Fire and Materials, 11(3):131-142, http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fam.810110303
    • (1987) Fire and Materials , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 131-142
    • Hugget, C.1    Levin, B.C.2
  • 11
    • 0004586403 scopus 로고
    • Combustion of chemical substances and smoke gas components in large-scale experiments
    • Borås, Sweden
    • Månsson, M., Dahlberg, M., Blomqvist, P., and Rydeman, A., "Combustion of Chemical Substances and Smoke Gas Components in Large-Scale Experiments", SP Report 1994: 28, Borås, Sweden, 1995.
    • (1995) SP Report 1994 , pp. 28
    • Månsson, M.1    Dahlberg, M.2    Blomqvist, P.3    Rydeman, A.4
  • 12
    • 84855879214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emissions from fires in electrical and electronics waste
    • Borås, Sweden
    • Lönnermark, A., and Blomqvist, P.," Emissions from Fires in Electrical and Electronics Waste", SP Report 2005:42, Borås, Sweden, 2005.
    • (2005) SP Report 2005 , pp. 42
    • Lönnermark, A.1    Blomqvist, P.2
  • 13
    • 84855891684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emissions from tyre fires
    • Borås, Sweden
    • Lönnermark, A., and Blomqvist, P., "Emissions from Tyre Fires", SP Report 2005:43, Borås, Sweden, 2005.
    • (2005) SP Report 2005 , pp. 43
    • Lönnermark, A.1    Blomqvist, P.2
  • 16
    • 0032448484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire emissions into the atmosphere
    • http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1015350024118
    • Persson, B. and Simonson, M., (1998) Fire emissions into the atmosphere, Fire Technology, 34(3):267-279, http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1015350024118
    • (1998) Fire Technology , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 267-279
    • Persson, B.1    Simonson, M.2
  • 17
    • 84856630871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of PAH, dioxins and other chemical species in fire gases
    • Edinburgh, Scotland
    • Blomqvist, P., Rosell, L., and Simonson, M., "Quantification of PAH, dioxins and other chemical species in fire gases", Proceedings of Interflam 2001, Edinburgh, Scotland, 2001, pp. 37-48.
    • (2001) Proceedings of Interflam 2001 , pp. 37-48
    • Blomqvist, P.1    Rosell, L.2    Simonson, M.3
  • 19
    • 32044444892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental concerns of fires: Facts, figures, questions and new challenges for the future
    • Edinburgh, Scotland
    • Marlair, G., Simonson M., and Gann, R.G., "Environmental Concerns of Fires: Facts, Figures, Questions and New Challenges for the Future", Proceedings of Interflam 2004, Edinburgh, Scotland, 2004, pp. 325 - 327.
    • (2004) Proceedings of Interflam 2004 , pp. 325-327
    • Marlair, G.1    Simonson, M.2    Gann, R.G.3
  • 21
    • 80455122779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incorporation of fire considerations in the life-cycle assessment of polymeric composite materials: A preparatory study
    • Edinburgh, Scotland
    • Simonson, M., and Stripple, H., "The incorporation of fire considerations in the Life-Cycle Assessment of polymeric composite materials: A preparatory study", Proceedings of Interflam 1999, Edinburgh, Scotland, 1999, pp. 885-895.
    • (1999) Proceedings of Interflam 1999 , pp. 885-895
    • Simonson, M.1    Stripple, H.2
  • 22
    • 0036227377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire-LCA study of TV sets with V0 and HB enclosure material
    • http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(01)00238-7
    • Simonson, M., Tullin, C., and Stripple, H., (2002) Fire-LCA study of TV sets with V0 and HB enclosure material, Chemosphere, 46(5):737-744, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(01)00238-7
    • (2002) Chemosphere , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 737-744
    • Simonson, M.1    Tullin, C.2    Stripple, H.3
  • 23
    • 0038482042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A life-cycle assessment (LCA) model for cables based on the fire-LCA model
    • http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fam.818
    • Simonson, M., Andersson, P., Emanuelsson, V., and Stripple, H., (2003) A Life-Cycle Assessment (LCA) Model for Cables based on the Fire-LCA Model, Fire and Materials, 27(2):71-89, http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fam.818
    • (2003) Fire and Materials , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 71-89
    • Simonson, M.1    Andersson, P.2    Emanuelsson, V.3    Stripple, H.4
  • 25
    • 84856637423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost benefit analysis model for fire safety: DecaBDE case study
    • Oslo
    • Simonson, M., Andersson, P., and van den Berg, M., "Cost Benefit Analysis Model for Fire Safety: DecaBDE Case Study", Dioxin 2006, Oslo, 2006.
    • (2006) Dioxin 2006
    • Simonson, M.1    Andersson, P.2    Van Den Berg, M.3
  • 28
    • 32044471679 scopus 로고
    • Environmental problems caused by fires and fire-fighting agents
    • http://dx.doi.org/10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.4-61
    • Hölemann H., 1994. Environmental Problems Caused By Fires And Fire-fighting Agents. Fire Safety Science 4: 61-77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3801/ IAFSS.FSS.4-61
    • (1994) Fire Safety Science , vol.4 , pp. 61-77
    • Hölemann, H.1
  • 29
    • 1242310207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emissions from fires Part I: Fire retarded and non-fire retarded TV-sets
    • http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:FIRE.0000003315.47815.cb
    • Blomqvist, P., Rosell, L., and Simonson, M., (2004) Emissions from Fires part I: Fire retarded and non-Fire retarded TV-sets, Fire Technology 40(1):39-58, http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:FIRE.0000003315.47815.cb
    • (2004) Fire Technology , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-58
    • Blomqvist, P.1    Rosell, L.2    Simonson, M.3
  • 30
    • 1242265172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emissions from fires Part II: Simulated room fires
    • http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:FIRE.0000003316.63475.16
    • Blomqvist, P., Rosell, L., and Simonson, M., (2004) Emissions from Fires part II: Simulated Room Fires, Fire Technology 40(1):59-74, http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1023/B:FIRE.0000003316.63475.16
    • (2004) Fire Technology , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-74
    • Blomqvist, P.1    Rosell, L.2    Simonson, M.3
  • 31
    • 3042773064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small and large scale fire experiments with electric cables under well-ventilated and vitiated conditions
    • http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:FIRE.0000026879.07753.86
    • Andersson, P., Rosell, L., Simonson, M., and Emanuelsson, V., (2004) Small and large scale fire experiments with electric cables under well-ventilated and vitiated conditions, Fire Technology 40(3):247, http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:FIRE.0000026879.07753.86
    • (2004) Fire Technology , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 247
    • Andersson, P.1    Rosell, L.2    Simonson, M.3    Emanuelsson, V.4
  • 32
    • 84856674759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale generation and characterization of fire effluents
    • Stec A. and Hull R. (ed.), Woodhead Publishing Ltd, London 2010
    • Blomqvist, P., and Simonson McNamee, M., "Large-scale generation and characterization of fire effluents" in Fire Toxicity, Stec A. and Hull R. (ed.), Woodhead Publishing Ltd, London 2010, p.461-514.
    • Fire Toxicity , pp. 461-514
    • Blomqvist, P.1    Simonson McNamee, M.2
  • 39
    • 67349157462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost benefit analysis model for fire safety, methodology and TV (DecaBDE) case study
    • Borås, Sweden
    • Simonson, M., Andersson, P., and van den Berg, M., "Cost Benefit Analysis Model for Fire Safety, Methodology and TV (DecaBDE) Case Study", SP Report 2006:28, Borås, Sweden, 2006.
    • (2006) SP Report 2006 , pp. 28
    • Simonson, M.1    Andersson, P.2    Van Den Berg, M.3
  • 40
    • 0033127822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental regulation, cost-benefit analysis, and the discounting of human lives
    • http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1123481
    • Revesz, R.L., (1999) Environmental Regulation, Cost-Benefit Analysis, and the Discounting of Human Lives, Columbia Law Review, 99(4):941-1017, http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1123481
    • (1999) Columbia Law Review , vol.99 , Issue.4 , pp. 941-1017
    • Revesz, R.L.1
  • 41
    • 4043050434 scopus 로고
    • How much money is your life worth?
    • Seligman, D., (1986) How much money is your life worth?, Fortune, 113(5):25-28.
    • (1986) Fortune , vol.113 , Issue.5 , pp. 25-28
    • Seligman, D.1
  • 42
    • 21644454689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-protection and averting behavior, values of statistical lives and benefit cost analysis of environmental policy
    • http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:REHO.0000018024.53114.3a
    • Blomquist, G.C., (2004) Self-Protection and Averting Behavior, Values of Statistical Lives and Benefit Cost Analysis of Environmental Policy, Review of Economics of the Household, 2(1):89-110, http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:REHO. 0000018024.53114.3a
    • (2004) Review of Economics of the Household , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-110
    • Blomquist, G.C.1
  • 43
    • 84856637425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary regulatory analysis of a draft proposed rule to address cigarette and small open flame ignitions of upholstered furniture
    • US CPSC, November
    • Smith, C.L., "Preliminary regulatory analysis of a draft proposed rule to address cigarette and small open flame ignitions of upholstered furniture", Directorate for Economic Analysis, US CPSC, November 2005.
    • (2005) Directorate for Economic Analysis
    • Smith, C.L.1
  • 45
    • 23044530449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valuing reduced risk to children: The case of bicycle safety helmets
    • http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cep/19.4.397
    • Jenkins, R.R., Owens, N., and Wiggins, L.B., (2001) Valuing reduced risk to children: The case of bicycle safety helmets, Contemporary Economic Policy 19(4):397-408, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cep/19.4.397
    • (2001) Contemporary Economic Policy , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 397-408
    • Jenkins, R.R.1    Owens, N.2    Wiggins, L.B.3
  • 46
    • 0002745056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Values of risk reduction implied by motorist use of protection equipment: New evidence from different populations
    • Blomquist, G.C., Miller, T.R., and Levy, D.T., (1996) Values of risk reduction implied by motorist use of protection equipment: New evidence from different populations, Journal of Transport Economics and Policy 30:55-66.
    • (1996) Journal of Transport Economics and Policy , vol.30 , pp. 55-66
    • Blomquist, G.C.1    Miller, T.R.2    Levy, D.T.3
  • 47
    • 0006030256 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the value of a young child's life
    • http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1060042
    • Carlin, P.S. and Sandy, R., (1991) Estimating the value of a young child's life, Southern Economic Journal, 58(1):186-202, http://dx.doi.org/10. 2307/1060042
    • (1991) Southern Economic Journal , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 186-202
    • Carlin, P.S.1    Sandy, R.2
  • 49
    • 84937292970 scopus 로고
    • Rates of time preference and consumer valuation of automobile safety and fuel efficiency
    • http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/467326
    • Dreyfus, M.K. and Viscusi, W.K., (1995) Rates of time preference and consumer valuation of automobile safety and fuel efficiency, Journal of Law and Economics, 38(1):79-105, http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/467326
    • (1995) Journal of Law and Economics , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-105
    • Dreyfus, M.K.1    Viscusi, W.K.2
  • 50
    • 0038473572 scopus 로고
    • The valuation of risks to life: Evidence from the market for automobiles
    • http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2109748
    • Atkinson, S.E. and Halvorsen, R., (1990) The valuation of risks to life: Evidence from the market for automobiles, Review of Economics and Statistics 72(1):133-136, http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2109748
    • (1990) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 133-136
    • Atkinson, S.E.1    Halvorsen, R.2
  • 51
    • 0034373370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Private values of risk tradeoffs at superfund sites: Housing market evidence on learning about risk
    • http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/003465300558939
    • Gayer, T., Hamilton, J.T., and Viscusi, W.K., (2000) Private values of risk tradeoffs at superfund sites: Housing market evidence on learning about risk, Review of Economics and Statistics, 82(3):439-451, http://dx.doi.org/10. 1162/003465300558939
    • (2000) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.82 , Issue.3 , pp. 439-451
    • Gayer, T.1    Hamilton, J.T.2    Viscusi, W.K.3
  • 56
    • 51649120331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire-LCA model for environmental decision making
    • http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2008.05.004
    • Hamzi, R., Londiche H., and Bourmada, N., (2008) Fire-LCA Model for Environmental Decision Making, Chem. Eng. Research and Design 86(10):1161-1166, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2008.05.004
    • (2008) Chem. Eng. Research and Design , vol.86 , Issue.10 , pp. 1161-1166
    • Hamzi, R.1    Londiche, H.2    Bourmada, N.3
  • 58
    • 0033799990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lawn mower related burns
    • http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004630-200021050-00002
    • Still, J., Orlet, H., Law, E., and Gertler, C., (2000) Lawn Mower Related Burns, J. Burn Care & Rehabilitation, 21(5): 403-405, http://dx.doi.org/10. 1097/00004630-200021050-00002
    • (2000) J. Burn Care & Rehabilitation , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 403-405
    • Still, J.1    Orlet, H.2    Law, E.3    Gertler, C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.