메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 909-935

Reappearance of old-growth elements in lowland woodlands in northern Belgium: Do the associated species follow?

Author keywords

Colonisation; Dead wood; Saproxylic species; Very large trees

Indexed keywords

BELGIUM; COARSE WOODY DEBRIS; COLONISATION; CURRENT STATUS; DEAD WOOD; FLANDERS; FOREST BIODIVERSITY; FOREST COVER; HOTSPOTS; LOWLAND PLAINS; OLD-GROWTH; SAPROXYLIC; SAPROXYLIC BEETLES; SAPROXYLIC SPECIES; VERY LARGE TREES;

EID: 84856599904     PISSN: 00375330     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (160)
  • 1
  • 2
    • 84856617150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De bosinventaris van het Vlaamse Gewest
    • Ministry of the Flemish Community, Brussels
    • Afdeling Bos en Groen 2001b. De bosinventaris van het Vlaamse Gewest. Resultaten van de eerste inventarisatie 1997-2000. Ministry of the Flemish Community, Brussels. 486 p.
    • (2001) Resultaten Van De Eerste Inventarisatie 1997-2000 , pp. 486
    • en Groen, A.B.1
  • 3
    • 13444295502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revision of the Index of Ecological Continuity as used for saproxylic beetles. English Nature Research Reports 574
    • Alexander, K.N.A. 2004. Revision of the Index of Ecological Continuity as used for saproxylic beetles. English Nature Research Reports 574. English Nature, Peterborough. 60 p.
    • (2004) English Nature, Peterborough , pp. 60
    • Alexander, K.N.A.1
  • 4
    • 80155139009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The special importance of traditional orchards for invertebrate conservation, with a case study of the BAP priority species the Noble Chafer Gnorimus nobilis
    • Alexander, K.N.A. 2008. The special importance of traditional orchards for invertebrate conservation, with a case study of the BAP priority species the Noble Chafer Gnorimus nobilis. Landscape Archaeology and Ecology 7: 12-17.
    • (2008) Landscape Archaeology and Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 12-17
    • Alexander, K.N.A.1
  • 5
    • 51249173983 scopus 로고
    • Konsequenzen aus den Ergebnissen der Totholzforschung für die forstliche Praxis
    • Ammer, U. 1991. Konsequenzen aus den Ergebnissen der Totholzforschung für die forstliche Praxis. Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt 110: 149-157.
    • (1991) Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt , vol.110 , pp. 149-157
    • Ammer, U.1
  • 6
    • 0028579009 scopus 로고
    • Woodpecker assemblages in natural and managed boreal and hemiboreal forest - a review
    • Angelstam, P. & Mikusinski, G. 1994. Woodpecker assemblages in natural and managed boreal and hemiboreal forest - a review. Annales Zoologici Fennici 31: 157-172.
    • (1994) Annales Zoologici Fennici , vol.31 , pp. 157-172
    • Angelstam, P.1    Mikusinski, G.2
  • 7
    • 0347597033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat thresholds for focal species at multiple scales and forest biodiversity conservation - dead wood as an example
    • Angelstam, P. & Mikusinski, G., Bütler, R., Lazdinis, M., Mikusinski, G. & Roberge, J.-M. 2003. Habitat thresholds for focal species at multiple scales and forest biodiversity conservation - dead wood as an example. Annales Zoologici Fennici 40: 473-482.
    • (2003) Annales Zoologici Fennici , vol.40 , pp. 473-482
    • Angelstam, P.1    Mikusinski, G.2    Bütler, R.3    Lazdinis, M.4    Mikusinski, G.5    Roberge, J.-M.6
  • 8
    • 84856591955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in de paddestoelenflora op basis van karteringsgegevens
    • Arnolds, E. & van den Berg, A. 2001. Trends in de paddestoelenflora op basis van karteringsgegevens. Coolia 44: 139-152.
    • (2001) Coolia , vol.44 , pp. 139-152
    • Arnolds, E.1    van den Berg, A.2
  • 9
    • 77958175440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexpected understorey community development after 30 years in ancient and post-agricultural forests
    • Baeten, L., Hermy, M., Van Daele, S. & Verheyen, K. 2010. Unexpected understorey community development after 30 years in ancient and post-agricultural forests. Journal of Ecology 98: 1447-1453.
    • (2010) Journal of Ecology , vol.98 , pp. 1447-1453
    • Baeten, L.1    Hermy, M.2    van Daele, S.3    Verheyen, K.4
  • 10
    • 33845944026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing connectivity in fragmented landscapes: An investigation of evidence for biodiversity gain in woodlands
    • Bailey, S. 2007. Increasing connectivity in fragmented landscapes: an investigation of evidence for biodiversity gain in woodlands. Forest Ecology and Management 238: 7-23.
    • (2007) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.238 , pp. 7-23
    • Bailey, S.1
  • 11
    • 0037099789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living stands and dead wood in the Bialowieza Forest: Suggestions for restoration management
    • Bobiec, A. 2002. Living stands and dead wood in the Bialowieza Forest: suggestions for restoration management. Forest Ecology and Management 165: 125-140.
    • (2002) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.165 , pp. 125-140
    • Bobiec, A.1
  • 12
    • 34347332216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat use, home ranges and census techniques in the Black Woodpecker Dryocopus martius in the Alps
    • Bocca, M., Carisio, L. & Rolando, A. 2007. Habitat use, home ranges and census techniques in the Black Woodpecker Dryocopus martius in the Alps. Ardea 95: 17-29.
    • (2007) Ardea , vol.95 , pp. 17-29
    • Bocca, M.1    Carisio, L.2    Rolando, A.3
  • 13
    • 34250723282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deadwood volume assessment in the third Swiss National Forest Inventory: Methods and first results
    • Böhl, J. & Brändli, U.-B. 2007. Deadwood volume assessment in the third Swiss National Forest Inventory: methods and first results. European Journal of Forest Research 126: 449-457.
    • (2007) European Journal of Forest Research , vol.126 , pp. 449-457
    • Böhl, J.1    Brändli, U.-B.2
  • 15
    • 84964297159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Les arbres sur-âgés et le bois mort dans les forêts de Flandre, de Wallonie et du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg
    • In: Vallauri, D., André, J., Dodelin, B., Eynard-Machet, R. & Rambaud, D. (eds.), Lavoisier, Paris
    • Branquart, E., Vandekerkhove, K., Bourland, N. & Lecomte, H. 2004. Les arbres sur-âgés et le bois mort dans les forêts de Flandre, de Wallonie et du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg. In: Vallauri, D., André, J., Dodelin, B., Eynard-Machet, R. & Rambaud, D. (eds.). Bois morts et à cavités - une clé pour des forêts vivantes. Lavoisier, Paris. p. 19-28.
    • (2004) Bois Morts Et À Cavités - Une Clé Pour Des Forêts Vivantes , pp. 19-28
    • Branquart, E.1    Vandekerkhove, K.2    Bourland, N.3    Lecomte, H.4
  • 16
    • 70350618632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of beech forest for saproxylic beetles - effects of habitat fragmentation and substrate density on species diversity and distribution
    • Brunet, J. & Isacsson, G. 2009. Restoration of beech forest for saproxylic beetles - effects of habitat fragmentation and substrate density on species diversity and distribution. Biodiversity and Conservation 18: 2387-2404.
    • (2009) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.18 , pp. 2387-2404
    • Brunet, J.1    Isacsson, G.2
  • 17
    • 0011231160 scopus 로고
    • Historia forestis: Nederlandse bosgeschiedenis
    • HES, Utrecht
    • Buis, J. 1985. Historia forestis: Nederlandse bosgeschiedenis. Studia Historica XIV. HES, Utrecht. 1058 p.
    • (1985) Studia Historica , vol.14 , pp. 1058
    • Buis, J.1
  • 18
  • 19
    • 84907271526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hotspot-Gebiete xylobionter Urwaldreliktarten aus dem Reich der Käfer
    • Büssler, H. 2010. Hotspot-Gebiete xylobionter Urwaldreliktarten aus dem Reich der Käfer. LWF Aktuell 76: 10-12.
    • (2010) LWF Aktuell , vol.76 , pp. 10-12
    • Büssler, H.1
  • 20
    • 0036227618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The species pool concept applied to forests in a fragmented landscape: Dispersal limitation versus habitat limitation
    • Butaye, J., Jacquemyn, H., Honnay, O. & Hermy, M. 2001. The species pool concept applied to forests in a fragmented landscape: dispersal limitation versus habitat limitation. Journal of Vegetation Science 13: 27-34.
    • (2001) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.13 , pp. 27-34
    • Butaye, J.1    Jacquemyn, H.2    Honnay, O.3    Hermy, M.4
  • 21
    • 0030236452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity in natural versus managed forest in Denmark
    • Christensen, M. & Emborg, J. 1996. Biodiversity in natural versus managed forest in Denmark. Forest Ecology and Management 85: 47-51.
    • (1996) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.85 , pp. 47-51
    • Christensen, M.1    Emborg, J.2
  • 25
    • 84856617115 scopus 로고
    • Bolitophagus reticulatus (Linné, 1767) een nieuwe soort voor Nederland (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)
    • de Goffau, L.J.W. 1984. Bolitophagus reticulatus (Linné, 1767) een nieuwe soort voor Nederland (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Entomologische Berichten 44: 56.
    • (1984) Entomologische Berichten , vol.44 , pp. 56
    • de Goffau, L.J.W.1
  • 27
    • 22344443600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term spatio-temporal dynamics of a hedgerow network landscape in Flanders, Belgium
    • Deckers, B., Kerselaers, E., Gulinck, H., Muys, B. & Hermy, M. 2005. Long-term spatio-temporal dynamics of a hedgerow network landscape in Flanders, Belgium. Environmental Conservation 32: 20-29.
    • (2005) Environmental Conservation , vol.32 , pp. 20-29
    • Deckers, B.1    Kerselaers, E.2    Gulinck, H.3    Muys, B.4    Hermy, M.5
  • 28
    • 0032771285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beetle diversity and historical ecology of woodlands in Flanders
    • Desender, K., Ervynck, A. & Tack, G. 1999. Beetle diversity and historical ecology of woodlands in Flanders. Belgian Journal of Zoology 129: 139-156.
    • (1999) Belgian Journal of Zoology , vol.129 , pp. 139-156
    • Desender, K.1    Ervynck, A.2    Tack, G.3
  • 31
    • 67349177798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the occurrence of the endangered saproxylic beetle Osmoderma eremita (Scopoli, 1763) (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae) in an agricultural landscape
    • Dubois, G., Vignon, V., Delettre, Y.R., Rantier, Y., Vernon, P. & Burel, F. 2009. Factors affecting the occurrence of the endangered saproxylic beetle Osmoderma eremita (Scopoli, 1763) (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae) in an agricultural landscape. Landscape and Urban Planning 91: 152-159.
    • (2009) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.91 , pp. 152-159
    • Dubois, G.1    Vignon, V.2    Delettre, Y.R.3    Rantier, Y.4    Vernon, P.5    Burel, F.6
  • 34
    • 0942300485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundance and viability of fungal spores along a forestry gradient - responses to habitat loss and isolation?
    • Edman, M., Gustafsson, M., Stenlid, J. & Ericson, L. 2004a. Abundance and viability of fungal spores along a forestry gradient - responses to habitat loss and isolation? Oikos 104: 35-42.
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.104 , pp. 35-42
    • Edman, M.1    Gustafsson, M.2    Stenlid, J.3    Ericson, L.4
  • 35
    • 8144221582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local dispersal sources strongly affect colonisation patterns of wood-decaying fungi on experimental logs
    • Edman, M., Gustafsson, M., Stenlid, J., Ericson, L., Kruys, N. & Jonsson, B.G. 2004b. Local dispersal sources strongly affect colonisation patterns of wood-decaying fungi on experimental logs. Ecological Applications 14: 893-901.
    • (2004) Ecological Applications , vol.14 , pp. 893-901
    • Edman, M.1    Gustafsson, M.2    Stenlid, J.3    Ericson, L.4    Kruys, N.5    Jonsson, B.G.6
  • 36
    • 1642380557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spore deposition of wood-decaying fungi: Importance of landscape composition
    • Edman, M., Kruys, N., Gustafsson, M., Stenlid, J., Jonsson, B.G. & Ericson, L. 2004c. Spore deposition of wood-decaying fungi: importance of landscape composition. Ecography 27: 103-111.
    • (2004) Ecography , vol.27 , pp. 103-111
    • Edman, M.1    Kruys, N.2    Gustafsson, M.3    Stenlid, J.4    Jonsson, B.G.5    Ericson, L.6
  • 38
    • 33644800552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting responses of saproxylic insects to focal habitat resources: The example of longhorn beetles and hoverflies in Belgian deciduous forests
    • Fayt, P., Dufrêne, M., Branquart, E., Hastir, P., Pontégnie, C., Henin, J.-M. & Versteirt, V. 2006. Contrasting responses of saproxylic insects to focal habitat resources: the example of longhorn beetles and hoverflies in Belgian deciduous forests. Journal of Insect Conservation 10: 129-150.
    • (2006) Journal of Insect Conservation , vol.10 , pp. 129-150
    • Fayt, P.1    Dufrêne, M.2    Branquart, E.3    Hastir, P.4    Pontégnie, C.5    Henin, J.-M.6    Versteirt, V.7
  • 39
    • 0000736196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Saproxylic Quality Index: Evaluating wooded habitats for the conservation of dead-wood Coleoptera
    • Fowles, A.P., Alexander, K.N.A. & Key, R.S. 1999. The Saproxylic Quality Index: evaluating wooded habitats for the conservation of dead-wood Coleoptera. The Coleopterist 8: 121-141.
    • (1999) The Coleopterist , vol.8 , pp. 121-141
    • Fowles, A.P.1    Alexander, K.N.A.2    Key, R.S.3
  • 40
    • 84856614617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FPS Economy, SMEs, Self-employed and Energy, Brussels
    • FPS Economy, SMEs, Self-employed and Energy. 2009. Key figures 2009 - Belgium and the European Union. Brussels. 133 p.
    • (2009) Key Figures 2009 - Belgium and The European Union , pp. 133
  • 42
    • 0002824736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rote liste der Käfer (Coleoptera)
    • (ed.). Rote Liste gefärdeter Tiere Deutschlands. BfN, Bonn-Bad Godesberg
    • Geiser, R. 1998. Rote liste der Käfer (Coleoptera). In: Bundesanstalt für Naturschutz (ed.). Rote Liste gefärdeter Tiere Deutschlands. BfN, Bonn-Bad Godesberg. p. 168-230.
    • (1998) Bundesanstalt Für Naturschutz , pp. 168-230
    • Geiser, R.1
  • 43
    • 0038745704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size of nature reserves: Densities of large trees and dead wood indicate high value of small conservation forests in southern Sweden
    • Götmark, F. & Thorell, M. 2003. Size of nature reserves: densities of large trees and dead wood indicate high value of small conservation forests in southern Sweden. Biodiversity and Conservation 12: 1271-1285.
    • (2003) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.12 , pp. 1271-1285
    • Götmark, F.1    Thorell, M.2
  • 45
    • 0010938195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the consequences of habitat fragmentation on extinction risk in dynamic landscapes
    • Gu, W., Heikkilä, R. & Hanski, I. 2002. Estimating the consequences of habitat fragmentation on extinction risk in dynamic landscapes. Landscape Ecology 17: 699-710.
    • (2002) Landscape Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 699-710
    • Gu, W.1    Heikkilä, R.2    Hanski, I.3
  • 46
    • 0035725189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-distance spore dispersal in wood-inhabiting basidiomycetes
    • Hallenberg, N. & Kuffer, N. 2001. Long-distance spore dispersal in wood-inhabiting basidiomycetes. Nordic Journal of Botany 21: 431-436.
    • (2001) Nordic Journal of Botany , vol.21 , pp. 431-436
    • Hallenberg, N.1    Kuffer, N.2
  • 48
    • 0034485781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction debt and species credit in boreal forests: Modeling the consequences of different approaches to biodiversity conservation
    • Hanski, I. 2000. Extinction debt and species credit in boreal forests: modeling the consequences of different approaches to biodiversity conservation. Annales Zoologici Fennici 37: 271-280.
    • (2000) Annales Zoologici Fennici , vol.37 , pp. 271-280
    • Hanski, I.1
  • 49
    • 0035310717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon sequestration in forests: Addressing the scale question
    • Harmon, M.E. 2001. Carbon sequestration in forests: addressing the scale question. Journal of Forestry 99: 24-29.
    • (2001) Journal of Forestry , vol.99 , pp. 24-29
    • Harmon, M.E.1
  • 51
    • 0037403326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal diversity on decaying beech logs-implications for sustainable forestry
    • Heilmann-Clausen, J. & Christensen, M. 2003. Fungal diversity on decaying beech logs-implications for sustainable forestry. Biodiversity and Conservation 12: 953-973.
    • (2003) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.12 , pp. 953-973
    • Heilmann-Clausen, J.1    Christensen, M.2
  • 53
    • 34248165144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legacies of the past in the present day forest biodiversity: A review of past land-use effects on forest plant species composition and diversity
    • Hermy, M. & Verheyen, K. 2007. Legacies of the past in the present day forest biodiversity: a review of past land-use effects on forest plant species composition and diversity. Ecological Restoration 22: 361-371.
    • (2007) Ecological Restoration , vol.22 , pp. 361-371
    • Hermy, M.1    Verheyen, K.2
  • 54
    • 56649124859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest ecosystem assessment, changes in biodiversity and climate change in a densely populated region (Flanders, Belgium)
    • Hermy, M. & Verheyen, K., Van Der Veken, S., Van Calster, H. & Plue, J. 2008. Forest ecosystem assessment, changes in biodiversity and climate change in a densely populated region (Flanders, Belgium). Plant biosystems 142: 623-629.
    • (2008) Plant Biosystems , vol.142 , pp. 623-629
    • Hermy, M.1    Verheyen, K.2    van der Veken, S.3    van Calster, H.4    Plue, J.5
  • 55
    • 0031809687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dead wood in British forests: Priorities and a strategy
    • Hodge, S.J. & Peterken, G.F. 1998. Dead wood in British forests: priorities and a strategy. Forestry 71: 99-112.
    • (1998) Forestry , vol.71 , pp. 99-112
    • Hodge, S.J.1    Peterken, G.F.2
  • 57
    • 0000752502 scopus 로고
    • The non-concept of species diversity: A critique and alternative parameters
    • Hurlbert, S.H. 1971. The non-concept of species diversity: a critique and alternative parameters. Ecology 52: 577-586.
    • (1971) Ecology , vol.52 , pp. 577-586
    • Hurlbert, S.H.1
  • 60
    • 77954086098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species richness of saproxylic beetles in woodlands is affected by dispersion ability of species, age and stand size
    • Irmler, U., Arp, H. & Nötzold R. 2010. Species richness of saproxylic beetles in woodlands is affected by dispersion ability of species, age and stand size. Journal of Insect Conservation 14: 227-235.
    • (2010) Journal of Insect Conservation , vol.14 , pp. 227-235
    • Irmler, U.1    Arp, H.2    Nötzold, R.3
  • 61
    • 76249114832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balancing biodiversity in a changing environment: Extinction debt, immigration credit and species turnover
    • Jackson, S.T. & Sax, D.F. 2009. Balancing biodiversity in a changing environment: extinction debt, immigration credit and species turnover. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 25: 153-160.
    • (2009) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.25 , pp. 153-160
    • Jackson, S.T.1    Sax, D.F.2
  • 62
    • 0001832812 scopus 로고
    • Mitteleuropäische Porlinge
    • Jahn, H. 1963. Mitteleuropäische Porlinge. Westfälische Pilzbriefe 4: 1-143.
    • (1963) Westfälische Pilzbriefe , vol.4 , pp. 1-143
    • Jahn, H.1
  • 65
  • 66
    • 0141462752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The saproxylic beetle Bolitophagus reticulatus: Its frequency in managed forests, attraction to volatiles and flight period
    • Jonsell, M., Norlander, G., Schroeder, M. & Larsson, T. 2003. The saproxylic beetle Bolitophagus reticulatus: its frequency in managed forests, attraction to volatiles and flight period. Ecography 26: 421-428.
    • (2003) Ecography , vol.26 , pp. 421-428
    • Jonsell, M.1    Norlander, G.2    Schroeder, M.3    Larsson, T.4
  • 67
    • 21244447637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of species living on dead wood - lessons for dead wood management
    • Jonsson, B.G., Kruys, N. & Ranius, T. 2005. Ecology of species living on dead wood - lessons for dead wood management. Silva Fennica 39: 289-309.
    • (2005) Silva Fennica , vol.39 , pp. 289-309
    • Jonsson, B.G.1    Kruys, N.2    Ranius, T.3
  • 68
    • 0001815967 scopus 로고
    • Aerial distribution of thr root rot fungus Fomes annosus in Finland
    • Kallio, T. 1970. Aerial distribution of thr root rot fungus Fomes annosus in Finland. Acta Forestalia Fennica 107. 55 p.
    • (1970) Acta Forestalia Fennica , vol.107 , pp. 55
    • Kallio, T.1
  • 69
    • 84856624215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bestandszunahme und Ausbreitung des Mittelspechts Dendrocopus medius in NWDeutschland
    • Kamp, J. 2008. Bestandszunahme und Ausbreitung des Mittelspechts Dendrocopus medius in NWDeutschland. Vogelwarte 46: 280.
    • (2008) Vogelwarte , vol.46 , pp. 280
    • Kamp, J.1
  • 70
    • 4043074740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of Coleoptera from deadwood in a managed broadleaved forest in central Europe
    • Kappes, H. & Topp, P. 2004. Emergence of Coleoptera from deadwood in a managed broadleaved forest in central Europe. Biodiversity and Conservation 13: 1905-1924.
    • (2004) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.13 , pp. 1905-1924
    • Kappes, H.1    Topp, P.2
  • 75
    • 0344721529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Käferfauna in Naturwaldzellen und Wirtschaftswald. Vergleichende Untersuchungen im Waldreservat Kermeter in der Nordeifel. Schriftenreihe LÖBF/LAfAO NRW 6
    • Köhler, F. 1996. Käferfauna in Naturwaldzellen und Wirtschaftswald. Vergleichende Untersuchungen im Waldreservat Kermeter in der Nordeifel. Schriftenreihe LÖBF/LAfAO NRW 6. Recklinghausen. 283 p.
    • (1996) Recklinghausen , pp. 283
    • Köhler, F.1
  • 76
    • 22044434450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die Totholzkäferfauna (Coleoptera) der Naturwaldreservate "Möderhäufel" und "Stuttpferch" im Bienwald in der nördlichen Oberrheinebene
    • Köhler, F. 1999. Die Totholzkäferfauna (Coleoptera) der Naturwaldreservate "Möderhäufel" und "Stuttpferch" im Bienwald in der nördlichen Oberrheinebene. Mainzer naturwissenschaftliches Archiv 37: 213-280.
    • (1999) Mainzer Naturwissenschaftliches Archiv , vol.37 , pp. 213-280
    • Köhler, F.1
  • 77
    • 4043158964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Totholzkäfer in Naturwaldzellen des Nördlichen Rheinlandes. Vergleichende Studien zur Totholzkäferfauna Deutschlands und Deutschen Naturwaldforschung. Schriftenreihe LÖBF/LAfAO NRW 18
    • Köhler, F. 2000. Totholzkäfer in Naturwaldzellen des Nördlichen Rheinlandes. Vergleichende Studien zur Totholzkäferfauna Deutschlands und Deutschen Naturwaldforschung. Schriftenreihe LÖBF/LAfAO NRW 18. Recklinghausen. 351 p.
    • (2000) Recklinghausen , pp. 351
    • Köhler, F.1
  • 78
    • 84856596009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die Totholzkäfer (Coleoptera) des Naturwaldreservates Laangmuer
    • Köhler, F. 2009. Die Totholzkäfer (Coleoptera) des Naturwaldreservates Laangmuer. Naturwaldreservate in Luxemburg 5: 48-115.
    • (2009) Naturwaldreservate in Luxemburg , vol.5 , pp. 48-115
    • Köhler, F.1
  • 82
    • 0005163547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Totholz in Naturwäldern und Konsequenzen für Naturschutz und Forstwirtschaft
    • Korpel, S. 1997. Totholz in Naturwäldern und Konsequenzen für Naturschutz und Forstwirtschaft. Forst und Holz 52: 619-643.
    • (1997) Forst Und Holz , vol.52 , pp. 619-643
    • Korpel, S.1
  • 83
    • 33646708517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the occurrence of middle spotted and great spotted woodpeckers in deciduous forests a case study from Poland
    • Kosinski, Z. 2006. Factors affecting the occurrence of middle spotted and great spotted woodpeckers in deciduous forests a case study from Poland. Annales Zoologici Fennici 43: 198-210.
    • (2006) Annales Zoologici Fennici , vol.43 , pp. 198-210
    • Kosinski, Z.1
  • 86
    • 0004054305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1997 NHM & SAMS. Available at
    • McAleece, N. 1997. BioDiversity 1997 NHM & SAMS. Available at: http://www.sams.ac.uk/research/software/.
    • (1997) BioDiversity
    • McAleece, N.1
  • 87
    • 67349123595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MCPFE, The MCPFE report on sustainable forest management in Europe. Jointly prepared by the MCPFE Liaison Unit Warsaw, UNECE and FAO. MCPFE Liaison Unit Warsaw, Poland
    • MCPFE. 2007. State of Europe's forests 2007. The MCPFE report on sustainable forest management in Europe. Jointly prepared by the MCPFE Liaison Unit Warsaw, UNECE and FAO. MCPFE Liaison Unit Warsaw, Poland.
    • (2007) State of Europe's Forests 2007
  • 88
    • 0037304797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die Struktur Albanischer Rotbuchen-Urwälder - Ableitungen fur eine naturnähe Buchenwirtschaft
    • Meyer, P., Tabaku, V. & von Lupke, B. 2003. Die Struktur Albanischer Rotbuchen-Urwälder - Ableitungen fur eine naturnähe Buchenwirtschaft. Forstwissentschaftliches Centralblatt 122: 47-58.
    • (2003) Forstwissentschaftliches Centralblatt , vol.122 , pp. 47-58
    • Meyer, P.1    Tabaku, V.2    von Lupke, B.3
  • 91
    • 84856610822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De Middelste Bonte Specht (Dendrocopus medius) in Meerdaalwoud
    • Moreau, K. 2006. De Middelste Bonte Specht (Dendrocopus medius) in Meerdaalwoud. Natuur.oriolus 72: 4-13.
    • (2006) Natuur.oriolus , vol.72 , pp. 4-13
    • Moreau, K.1
  • 92
    • 27744582681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Totholzdynamik eines Buchenbestandes (Fagus sylvatica L.) im Solling. Nachlieferung, Ursache, und Zersetzung von Totholz
    • Muller-Using, S. & Bartsch, N. 2003. Totholzdynamik eines Buchenbestandes (Fagus sylvatica L.) im Solling. Nachlieferung, Ursache, und Zersetzung von Totholz. Allgemeine Forst und Jagdzeitung 174: 122-130.
    • (2003) Allgemeine Forst Und Jagdzeitung , vol.174 , pp. 122-130
    • Muller-Using, S.1    Bartsch, N.2
  • 93
    • 53649083325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key factors and critical thresholds at stand scale for saproxylic beetles in a beech dominated forest, southern Germany
    • Müller, J. & Büssler, H. 2008. Key factors and critical thresholds at stand scale for saproxylic beetles in a beech dominated forest, southern Germany. Revue d'Écologie (la Terre et la Vie) 63: 73-82.
    • (2008) Revue D'Écologie (la Terre Et La Vie) , vol.63 , pp. 73-82
    • Müller, J.1    Büssler, H.2
  • 94
    • 33845625834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urwald relict species - saproxylic beetles indicating structural qualities and habitat tradition
    • Online 2, [Online journal]. Available at, Cited 30 Oct
    • Müller, J., Büssler, H., Bense, U., Brustel, H., Flechtner, G., Fowles, A., Kahlen, M., Möller, G., Mühle, H., Schmidl, J. & Zabransky, P. 2005. Urwald relict species - saproxylic beetles indicating structural qualities and habitat tradition. Waldökologie Online 2: 106-113. [Online journal]. Available at: http://www.afsv.de/docs/literatur/waldoekologieonline_heft2.html. [Cited 30 Oct 2010].
    • (2005) Waldökologie , pp. 106-113
    • Müller, J.1    Büssler, H.2    Bense, U.3    Brustel, H.4    Flechtner, G.5    Fowles, A.6    Kahlen, M.7    Möller, G.8    Mühle, H.9    Schmidl, J.10    Zabransky, P.11
  • 97
    • 0002205839 scopus 로고
    • Long-range aerial dispersal of bark beetles and bark weevils (Coleoptera, Scolytidae and Curculionidae) in northern Finland
    • Nilssen, A.C. 1984. Long-range aerial dispersal of bark beetles and bark weevils (Coleoptera, Scolytidae and Curculionidae) in northern Finland. Annales Entomologici Fennici 50: 37-42.
    • (1984) Annales Entomologici Fennici , vol.50 , pp. 37-42
    • Nilssen, A.C.1
  • 98
    • 0030817166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat predictability and the occurrence of wood beetles in oldgrowth beech forests
    • Nilsson, S.G. & Baranowski, R. 1997. Habitat predictability and the occurrence of wood beetles in oldgrowth beech forests. Ecography 20: 491-498.
    • (1997) Ecography , vol.20 , pp. 491-498
    • Nilsson, S.G.1    Baranowski, R.2
  • 100
    • 0034992755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptual problems of ecological continuity and its bioindicators
    • Nordén, B. & Appelqvist, T. 2001. Conceptual problems of ecological continuity and its bioindicators. Biodiversity and Conservation 10: 779-791.
    • (2001) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.10 , pp. 779-791
    • Nordén, B.1    Appelqvist, T.2
  • 102
    • 0029662649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What factors influence the diversity of saproxylic beetles? A multiscaled study from a spruce forest in southern Norway
    • Økland, B., Bakke, A., Hågvar, S. & Kvamme, T. 1996. What factors influence the diversity of saproxylic beetles? A multiscaled study from a spruce forest in southern Norway. Biodiversity and Conservation 5: 75-100.
    • (1996) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.5 , pp. 75-100
    • økland, B.1    Bakke, A.2    Hågvar, S.3    Kvamme, T.4
  • 104
    • 0034797774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant migration rates and seed dispersal mechanisms
    • Pakeman, R.J. 2001. Plant migration rates and seed dispersal mechanisms. Journal of Biogeography 28: 795-800.
    • (2001) Journal of Biogeography , vol.28 , pp. 795-800
    • Pakeman, R.J.1
  • 105
    • 0342858985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strict forest reserves in Europe: Efforts to enhance biodiversity and research on forests left for free development in Europe (EU-COST-action E4)
    • Parviainen, J., Bücking, W., Vandekerkhove, K., Päivinen, R. & Schuck, A. 2000. Strict forest reserves in Europe: efforts to enhance biodiversity and research on forests left for free development in Europe (EU-COST-action E4). Forestry 73: 107-118.
    • (2000) Forestry , vol.73 , pp. 107-118
    • Parviainen, J.1    Bücking, W.2    Vandekerkhove, K.3    Päivinen, R.4    Schuck, A.5
  • 106
    • 34248146629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nest site selection in middle and great spotted woodpeckers Dendrocopos medius & D. major: Implications for forest management and conservation
    • Pasinelli, G. 2007. Nest site selection in middle and great spotted woodpeckers Dendrocopos medius & D. major: implications for forest management and conservation. Biodiversity and Conservation 16: 1283-1298.
    • (2007) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.16 , pp. 1283-1298
    • Pasinelli, G.1
  • 109
    • 33745727046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the dispersal of saproxylic insects: A key characteristic for their conservation
    • Ranius, T. 2006. Measuring the dispersal of saproxylic insects: a key characteristic for their conservation. Population Ecology 48: 177-188.
    • (2006) Population Ecology , vol.48 , pp. 177-188
    • Ranius, T.1
  • 110
    • 0035039052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dispersal rate of a beetle, Osmoderma eremita, living in tree hollows
    • Ranius, T. & Hedin, J. 2001. The dispersal rate of a beetle, Osmoderma eremita, living in tree hollows. Oecologia 126: 363-370.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.126 , pp. 363-370
    • Ranius, T.1    Hedin, J.2
  • 112
    • 34250696976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radio-telemetric monitoring of dispersing stag beetles: Implications for conservation
    • Rink, M & Sinsch, U. 2007. Radio-telemetric monitoring of dispersing stag beetles: implications for conservation. Journal of Zoology 272: 235-243.
    • (2007) Journal of Zoology , vol.272 , pp. 235-243
    • Rink, M.1    Sinsch, U.2
  • 114
    • 0031921097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black woodpecker use of habitats and feeding substrates in a managed Scandinavian forest
    • Rolstad, J., Majewski, P. & Rolstad, E. 1998. Black woodpecker use of habitats and feeding substrates in a managed Scandinavian forest. Journal of Wildlife Management 62: 11-23.
    • (1998) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.62 , pp. 11-23
    • Rolstad, J.1    Majewski, P.2    Rolstad, E.3
  • 115
    • 0033664366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black woodpecker nest sites: Characteristics, selection, and reproductive success
    • Rolstad, J., Majewski, P., Rolstad, E. & Sæteren Ø. 2000. Black woodpecker nest sites: characteristics, selection, and reproductive success. Journal of Wildlife Management 64: 1053-1066.
    • (2000) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.64 , pp. 1053-1066
    • Rolstad, J.1    Majewski, P.2    Rolstad, E.3    Sæteren, O.4
  • 116
    • 0033861880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat fragmentation: Increased isolation and reduced habitat size reduces the incidence of dead wood fungi beetles in a fragmented forest landscape
    • Rukke, B.A. 2000. Effects of habitat fragmentation: increased isolation and reduced habitat size reduces the incidence of dead wood fungi beetles in a fragmented forest landscape. Ecography 23: 492-502.
    • (2000) Ecography , vol.23 , pp. 492-502
    • Rukke, B.A.1
  • 117
    • 0032405492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of scale and spatial variables for the fungivorous beetle Bolitophagus reticulatus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) in a fragmented forest landscape
    • Rukke, B.A. & Midtgaard, F. 1998. The importance of scale and spatial variables for the fungivorous beetle Bolitophagus reticulatus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) in a fragmented forest landscape. Ecography 21: 561-572.
    • (1998) Ecography , vol.21 , pp. 561-572
    • Rukke, B.A.1    Midtgaard, F.2
  • 118
    • 0003947448 scopus 로고
    • Swedish Threatened Species Unit, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala. Saproxylic Quality Index: evaluated sites ranked by SQI. 2009. [Internet site]. Available at, [Cited 30 Oct 2010]
    • Samuelsson, J., Gustafsson, L. & Ingelog, T. 1994. Dying and dead trees - a review of their importance for biodiversity. Swedish Threatened Species Unit, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala. Saproxylic Quality Index: evaluated sites ranked by SQI. 2009. [Internet site]. Available at http://yrefail.net/Coleoptera/sqi.htm. [Cited 30 Oct 2010].
    • (1994) Dying and Dead Trees - a Review of their Importance for Biodiversity
    • Samuelsson, J.1    Gustafsson, L.2    Ingelog, T.3
  • 119
    • 0033817922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dead wood volume and connectivity on saproxylic insect species diversity
    • Schiegg, K. 2000. Effects of dead wood volume and connectivity on saproxylic insect species diversity. Ecoscience 7, 290-298.
    • (2000) Ecoscience , vol.7 , pp. 290-298
    • Schiegg, K.1
  • 121
    • 0001034646 scopus 로고
    • Properties of the rarefaction diversity measurement
    • Simberloff, D. 1972. Properties of the rarefaction diversity measurement. The American Naturalist 106: 414-418.
    • (1972) The American Naturalist , vol.106 , pp. 414-418
    • Simberloff, D.1
  • 122
    • 0002033692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest management, coarse woody debris and saproxylic organisms: Fennoscandian boreal forests as an example
    • Siitonen, J. 2001. Forest management, coarse woody debris and saproxylic organisms: Fennoscandian boreal forests as an example. Ecological Bulletins 49: 11-41.
    • (2001) Ecological Bulletins , vol.49 , pp. 11-41
    • Siitonen, J.1
  • 123
    • 0001771224 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal distances of migrating pine weevils, Hylobius abietis, Coleoptera, Curculionidae
    • Solbreck, C. 1980. Dispersal distances of migrating pine weevils, Hylobius abietis, Coleoptera, Curculionidae. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 28: 123-131.
    • (1980) Entomologia Experimentalis Et Applicata , vol.28 , pp. 123-131
    • Solbreck, C.1
  • 124
    • 0003255672 scopus 로고
    • Saproxylic invertebrates and their conservation
    • Council of Europe, Strasbourg
    • Speight, M. 1989. Saproxylic invertebrates and their conservation. Nature and Environment Series 42. Council of Europe, Strasbourg.
    • (1989) Nature and Environment Series , pp. 42
    • Speight, M.1
  • 125
    • 0037984503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are rare wood fungi threatened by inability to spread?
    • Stenlid, J. & Gustafsson, M. 2001. Are rare wood fungi threatened by inability to spread? Ecological Bulletins 49: 85-91.
    • (2001) Ecological Bulletins , vol.49 , pp. 85-91
    • Stenlid, J.1    Gustafsson, M.2
  • 126
    • 0032453547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungus infected trees as islands in boreal forests: Spatial distribution on the fungivorous beetle Bolitophagus reticulatus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)
    • Sverdrup-Thygeson, A. & Midtgaard, F. 1998. Fungus infected trees as islands in boreal forests: Spatial distribution on the fungivorous beetle Bolitophagus reticulatus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Écoscience 5: 486-493.
    • (1998) Écoscience , vol.5 , pp. 486-493
    • Sverdrup-Thygeson, A.1    Midtgaard, F.2
  • 127
    • 0003276416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical ecology of woodlands in Flanders
    • In: Kirby K., Watkins C. (eds.), New York, USA
    • Tack, G. & Hermy, M. 1998. Historical ecology of woodlands in Flanders. In: Kirby K., Watkins C. (eds.). The ecological history of European forests. CAB International, New York, USA. p. 283-292.
    • (1998) The Ecological History of European Forests. CAB International , pp. 283-292
    • Tack, G.1    Hermy, M.2
  • 130
    • 44149102635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying species distribution modelling for the conservation of the threatened saproxylic Stag Beetle (Lucanus cervus)
    • Thomaes, A., Kervyn, T. & Maes, D. 2008a. Applying species distribution modelling for the conservation of the threatened saproxylic Stag Beetle (Lucanus cervus). Biological Conservation 141: 1400-1410.
    • (2008) Biological Conservation , vol.141 , pp. 1400-1410
    • Thomaes, A.1    Kervyn, T.2    Maes, D.3
  • 131
    • 84856612941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of Lucanus cervus in Belgium: Surviving in a changing landscape (Coleoptera: Lucanidae)
    • Thomaes, A., Kervyn, T., Beck O. & Cammaerts, R. 2008b. Distribution of Lucanus cervus in Belgium: surviving in a changing landscape (Coleoptera: Lucanidae). Revue d'Ecologie (Terre & Vie) 63: 139-144.
    • (2008) Revue D'Ecologie (Terre & Vie) , vol.63 , pp. 139-144
    • Thomaes, A.1    Kervyn, T.2    Beck, O.3    Cammaerts, R.4
  • 132
    • 84856623591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bolitophagus reticulatus aan de westrand van Brussel (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)
    • Troukens, W. 2004. Bolitophagus reticulatus aan de westrand van Brussel (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Phegea 32: 151-152.
    • (2004) Phegea , vol.32 , pp. 151-152
    • Troukens, W.1
  • 134
    • 84856610418 scopus 로고
    • Is Fomes fomentarius minder zeldzaam aan het worden?
    • Van der Laan, H.F. 1972. Is Fomes fomentarius minder zeldzaam aan het worden? Coolia 15: 156-158.
    • (1972) Coolia , vol.15 , pp. 156-158
    • van der Laan, H.F.1
  • 137
    • 0002379762 scopus 로고
    • The line intersect method in forest fuel sampling
    • Van Wagner, C.E. 1968. The line intersect method in forest fuel sampling. Forest Science 14: 20-26.
    • (1968) Forest Science , vol.14 , pp. 20-26
    • van Wagner, C.E.1
  • 138
    • 0742285119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species richness of mosses, fungi and vascular plants on coarse woody debris of beech in the Flemish forest reserve 'Kersselaerspleyn' (Zoniënwoud)
    • Vandekerkhove, K., van Dort, K., Baeté, H. & Walleyn, R. 2003. Species richness of mosses, fungi and vascular plants on coarse woody debris of beech in the Flemish forest reserve 'Kersselaerspleyn' (Zoniënwoud). Scripta Botanica Belgica 24: 83-91.
    • (2003) Scripta Botanica Belgica , vol.24 , pp. 83-91
    • Vandekerkhove, K.1    van Dort, K.2    Baeté, H.3    Walleyn, R.4
  • 139
    • 22044436781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous re-establishment of natural structures and related diversity in a previously managed beech forest in Belgium after 20 years of non intervention
    • Vandekerkhove, K., van Dort, K., Baeté, H., De Keersmaeker, L., Baeté, H., Walleyn, R. 2005. Spontaneous re-establishment of natural structures and related diversity in a previously managed beech forest in Belgium after 20 years of non intervention. Forest Snow & Landscape Research 79: 145-156.
    • (2005) Forest Snow & Landscape Research , vol.79 , pp. 145-156
    • Vandekerkhove, K.1    van Dort, K.2    Baeté, H.3    de Keersmaeker, L.4    Baeté, H.5    Walleyn, R.6
  • 140
    • 67649366410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When nature takes over from man: Dead wood accumulation in previously managed oak and beech woodlands in North-West- and Central Europe
    • Vandekerkhove, K., van Dort, K., Baeté, H., De Keersmaeker, L., Menke, N., Meyer, P. & Verschelde P. 2009a. When nature takes over from man: dead wood accumulation in previously managed oak and beech woodlands in North-West- and Central Europe. Forest Ecology and Management 258: 425-435.
    • (2009) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.258 , pp. 425-435
    • Vandekerkhove, K.1    van Dort, K.2    Baeté, H.3    de Keersmaeker, L.4    Menke, N.5    Meyer, P.6    Verschelde, P.7
  • 141
    • 84991325827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bakermat van duurzaam bosbeheer. « Pour le plus grand profit de son excellence »
    • In: Baeté, H., De Bie, M., Hermy, M. & Van den Bremt, P. (eds.), Davidsfonds, Leuven
    • Vandekerkhove, K., van Dort, K., Van der Aa, B., Baeté, H. & Meuleman, B. 2009b. Bakermat van duurzaam bosbeheer. « Pour le plus grand profit de son excellence ». In: Baeté, H., De Bie, M., Hermy, M. & Van den Bremt, P. (eds.). Miradal - Erfgoed in het Meerdaalwoud en het Heverleebos. Davidsfonds, Leuven. p. 139-171.
    • (2009) Miradal - Erfgoed in Het Meerdaalwoud En Het Heverleebos , pp. 139-171
    • Vandekerkhove, K.1    van Dort, K.2    van der Aa, B.3    Baeté, H.4    Meuleman, B.5
  • 142
    • 84856592571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological monitoring network newsletter 9
    • Veerkamp, M. & Arnolds, E. 2008. Ecological monitoring network newsletter 9. Coolia 51: 97-108.
    • (2008) Coolia , vol.51 , pp. 97-108
    • Veerkamp, M.1    Arnolds, E.2
  • 143
    • 33646160441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction debt of forest plants persists for more than a century following habitat fragmentation
    • Vellend, M., Verheyen, K., Jacquemyn, H., Kolb, A., van Calster, H., Peterken, G.F. & Hermy, M. 2006. Extinction debt of forest plants persists for more than a century following habitat fragmentation. Ecology 87: 542-548.
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 542-548
    • Vellend, M.1    Verheyen, K.2    Jacquemyn, H.3    Kolb, A.4    van Calster, H.5    Peterken, G.F.6    Hermy, M.7
  • 144
    • 0034765629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated analysis of the spatio-temporal colonization patterns of forest plant species
    • Verheyen, K. & Hermy, M. 2001. An integrated analysis of the spatio-temporal colonization patterns of forest plant species. Journal of Vegetation Science 12(4): 567-578.
    • (2001) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 567-578
    • Verheyen, K.1    Hermy, M.2
  • 145
    • 1942508937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruitment and growth of herb-layer species with different colonizing capacities in ancient and recent forests
    • Verheyen, K. & Hermy, M. 2004. Recruitment and growth of herb-layer species with different colonizing capacities in ancient and recent forests. Journal of vegetation science, 15(1): 125-134.
    • (2004) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 125-134
    • Verheyen, K.1    Hermy, M.2
  • 146
    • 0141889773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated analysis of the effects of past land use on forest herb colonization at the landscape scale
    • Verheyen, K., Guntenspergen, G., Biesbrouck, B. & Hermy, M. 2003a. An integrated analysis of the effects of past land use on forest herb colonization at the landscape scale. Journal of Ecology 91: 731-742.
    • (2003) Journal of Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 731-742
    • Verheyen, K.1    Guntenspergen, G.2    Biesbrouck, B.3    Hermy, M.4
  • 147
    • 0041709521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of forest plant species to land-use change: A life-history trait-based approach
    • Verheyen, K., Honnay, O., Motzkin, G., Hermy, M. & Foster, D. 2003b. Response of forest plant species to land-use change: a life-history trait-based approach. Journal of Ecology 91: 563-577.
    • (2003) Journal of Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 563-577
    • Verheyen, K.1    Honnay, O.2    Motzkin, G.3    Hermy, M.4    Foster, D.5
  • 152
    • 20444362439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural pattern of a near-natural beech forest (Fagus sylvatica)(Serrahn, North-east Germany)
    • von Oheimb, G., Westphal, C., Tempel, H. & Härdtle, W. 2005. Structural pattern of a near-natural beech forest (Fagus sylvatica)(Serrahn, North-east Germany). Forest Ecology and Management 212: 253-263.
    • (2005) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.212 , pp. 253-263
    • von Oheimb, G.1    Westphal, C.2    Tempel, H.3    Härdtle, W.4
  • 153
    • 84856610766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quelques récoltes intéressantes en Forêt de Soignes (2)
    • Walleyn, R. 2003. Quelques récoltes intéressantes en Forêt de Soignes (2). Revue du Cercle de Mycologie de Bruxelles 3: 3-10.
    • (2003) Revue Du Cercle De Mycologie De Bruxelles , vol.3 , pp. 3-10
    • Walleyn, R.1
  • 154
    • 84856607435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verspreiding en ecologie in Vlaanderen van enkele houtzwammen met voorkeur voor beukenhout
    • Walleyn, R. 2004. Verspreiding en ecologie in Vlaanderen van enkele houtzwammen met voorkeur voor beukenhout. Mededelingen Antwerpse mycologische Kring 2004: 16-22.
    • (2004) Mededelingen Antwerpse Mycologische Kring , vol.2004 , pp. 16-22
    • Walleyn, R.1
  • 155
    • 84856600231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verspreiding en ecologie in Vlaanderen van enkele houtzwammen met voorkeur voor Beuk (2de reeks)
    • Walleyn, R. 2006. Verspreiding en ecologie in Vlaanderen van enkele houtzwammen met voorkeur voor Beuk (2de reeks). Mededelingen Antwerpse mycologische Kring 2006: 37-43.
    • (2006) Mededelingen Antwerpse Mycologische Kring , vol.2006 , pp. 37-43
    • Walleyn, R.1
  • 156
    • 0000503359 scopus 로고
    • A line intersect technique for assessing logging waste
    • Warren, W.G. & Olsen, P.R. 1964. A line intersect technique for assessing logging waste. Forest Science 10: 267-276.
    • (1964) Forest Science , vol.10 , pp. 267-276
    • Warren, W.G.1    Olsen, P.R.2
  • 157
    • 84856596023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operationaliseren en begeleiden van de uitvoeringsfase van de bosinventarisatie van het Vlaamse Gewest. Eindverslag. Afdeling Bosbeheer en Ruimtelijke Informatietechnieken
    • Waterinckx, M. & Haelvoet, P. 1997. Operationaliseren en begeleiden van de uitvoeringsfase van de bosinventarisatie van het Vlaamse Gewest. Eindverslag. Afdeling Bosbeheer en Ruimtelijke Informatietechnieken. University of Ghent. 117 p.
    • (1997) University of Ghent , pp. 117
    • Waterinckx, M.1    Haelvoet, P.2
  • 158
    • 39749184622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British forest landscapes the legacy of woodland fragmentation
    • Watts, K. 2006. British forest landscapes the legacy of woodland fragmentation. Quarterly Journal of Forestry 100: 273-279.
    • (2006) Quarterly Journal of Forestry , vol.100 , pp. 273-279
    • Watts, K.1
  • 159
    • 34249990802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erfolgskontrolle von Maßnahmen des Totholzschutzes im Wald. Einzelbaumschutz oder Baumgruppenerhaltung?
    • Weiss, J. & Köhler, F. 2005. Erfolgskontrolle von Maßnahmen des Totholzschutzes im Wald. Einzelbaumschutz oder Baumgruppenerhaltung? LÖBFMitteilungen 3: 26-29.
    • (2005) LÖBFMitteilungen , vol.3 , pp. 26-29
    • Weiss, J.1    Köhler, F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.