Analysis and implications of challenges in achieving the targets of EU RES-E directive

Biomass and Bioenergy

Volumn 38, Issue , 2012, Pages 109-116

  Arasto, A ^a   Kujanpaa L ^a   Makinen T ^a   Zwart, R W R ^b   Kiel, J H A ^b   Vehlow, J ^c  

^a VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND   (Finland)

^b TNO   (Netherlands)

^c KARLSRUHE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (Germany)

Author keywords

Barriers to bioenergy; Electricity sector; Energy policy instruments; EU energy policy; Renewable energy targets

Indexed keywords

BIO-ENERGY; ELECTRICITY SECTOR; ENERGY POLICY INSTRUMENTS; EUROPEAN UNION; FINLAND; GERMANY; NETHERLANDS; POLICY MEASURES; RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY; RENEWABLE ENERGIES;

BIOMASS;

ENERGY POLICY;

ALTERNATIVE ENERGY; BIOENERGY; BIOMASS; ELECTRICITY INDUSTRY; ENERGY POLICY; ENERGY USE; EUROPEAN UNION; EXPLOITATION; POLICY IMPLEMENTATION; RENEWABLE RESOURCE;

FINLAND; GERMANY; NETHERLANDS;

EID: 84856594527     PISSN: 09619534     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.02.026     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Directive 2001/77/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 September 2001 on the promotion of electricity produced from renewable energy sources in the internal electricity market. Off J Eur Union 27.10.2001, L 283/33.
2. Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC. Off J Eur Union 5.6.2009, L 140/16.
3. Eurostat, Share of renewable energy - contribution of electricity from renewables to total electricity consumption (%). Available on-line from: [accessed 30.10.09]. http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/energy/data/database.
4. Eurostat, Energy statistics - Infrastructure - Electricity - Annual data. Available on-line from: [accessed 30.10.09]. http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/energy/data/database.
5. Statistics Finland Production of electricity and heat. Stat Finland Database 2009, [accessed 30.10.09]. http://www.stat.fi/til/salatuo/index_en.html.
6. Government Decree No 1357/2003 on certification of the origin of electricity, Finland 2003, http://www.finlex.fi/en/laki/kaannokset/2003/en20031357.pdf.
7. The Finnish national climate strategy 2001, Ministry of Industry and Trade, [accessed 30.06.05]. http://www.ktm.fi/index.phtml?c=www&l=en&s=198.
8. Government decree No 1168/2002, Finland 2002, [in Finnish]. http://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/alkup/2002/20021168.
9. Renewables energy policy review - The Netherlands 2009, European Renewable Energy Council, [accessed 24.01.11]. http://www.erec.org/fileadmin/erec_docs/Projcet_Documents/RES2020/NETHERLANDS_RES_Policy_Review__09_Final.pdf.
10. Regulation of the Minister for Economic Affairs of 16 March 2009, no. WJZ/9051027, concerning indication of categories production installations for the stimulation of durable energy production in the year 2009, The Netherlands, 2009.
11. Renewable energy sources in figures - national and international development 2009, Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit, Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety, Germany, [accessed 28.10.09]. http://www.erneuerbare-energien.de/files/english/renewable_energy/downloads/application/pdf/broschuere_ee_zahlen_en.pdf.
12. Stinshoff V., Pries S. The role of bioenergy in the national legislation and implementing EU directives 2006, EUBIONET II WP3 country report of Germany. EUBIONET II - EIE/04/065/S07.38628, [accessed 10.10.06]. http://www.eubionet.net/ACFiles/Download.asp?recID=4120.
13. Act revising the legislation on renewable energy sources in the electricity sector, Germany, 21 July 2004 2004, Germany. http://www.bmu.de/files/english/pdf/application/pdf/eeg_en.pdf.
14. Siegmud T. German bioenergy association 2006, [accessed 10.10.06]. http://www.germanrenewableenergy.com/Renewables/Redaktion/PDF/es/es-Hannover-Messe-Energy-2006-Siegmund-Bioenergy,property=pdf,bereich=renewables,sprache=de,rwb=true.pdf#search=%2522German%2520BioEnergy%2520Association%2522.
15. Nordpool Nordpool system price [accessed 30.10.09]. http://www.nordpool.com.
16. APXGroup APX power NL Day price [accessed 30.10.09]. http://www.apxgroup.com.
17. Kara M. Electricity and emission allowance markets from a Finnish viewpoint - Study 2006, VTT Research Notes 2341, [accessed 30.08.06]. http://virtual.vtt.fi/inf/pdf/tiedotteet/2006/T2341.pdf.
18. National climate and energy strategy, 2005, Finland. Outline of the energy and climate policy for the near future - National strategy to implement the Kyoto Protocol 2005, Ministry of Employment and the Economy, Government Report to Parliament 24 November 2005. http://www.tem.fi/files/16129/jul27eos_2005_eng.pdf.
19. Electrowatt-Ekono Oy Asiantuntijalausunto vihreiden sertifikaattien sopivuudesta uusiutuvan energian tukemiseen Suomessa 2005, http://www.tem.fi/files/15619/Electrowatt-Ekono_28062005_Lausunto_KTM_Ekono.pdf.
20. Helynen S., Sipilä K., Flyktman M. Assessing the bioenergy-related background assumptions and targets in the action plan on renewable energy 2005, (Uusiutuvien energialähteiden edistämisohjelman bioenergiaa koskevien taustaoletusten ja tavoitteiden arviointi). 28 p + app. 4 p, [in Finnish]. http://julkaisurekisteri.ktm.fi/ktm_jur/ktmjur.nsf/All/230E73326353FD0BC2256FF6002DC538/$file/324642004.pdf.
21. AGEE-Stat Trends in renewable energies in 2005 May 2006, Current situation, [accessed 10.10.06]. http://www.erneuerbareenergien.de/inhalt/36948/36356/.
22. Directive 2003/30/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 May 2003 on the promotion of the use of biofuels or other renewable fuels for transport. Off J Eur Union 17.5.2003, L 123/42.