메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 152-162

Access to harm reduction services in Atlantic Canada: Implications for non-urban residents who inject drugs

Author keywords

Harm reduction; Injection drug use; Needle exchange programs; Non urban; Rural; Small town

Indexed keywords

DRUG USER; HEALTH CARE; HEALTH SERVICES; RURAL AREA; SERVICE PROVISION;

EID: 84856561797     PISSN: 13538292     EISSN: 18732054     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2011.08.016     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 84856561643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIDS Committee if Newfoundland and Labrador. Injection Drug Use in Newfoundland and Labrador. St. John's, NL: ACNL. Retrieved from:
    • AIDS Committee if Newfoundland and Labrador, 2007. Injection Drug Use in Newfoundland and Labrador. St. John's, NL: ACNL. Retrieved from: http://www.acnl.net.
    • (2007)
  • 2
    • 0033441939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injecting drug use and blood-borne viruses: a comparison of rural and urban Victoria, 1990-95
    • Aitken C., Brough R., Crofts N. Injecting drug use and blood-borne viruses: a comparison of rural and urban Victoria, 1990-95. Drug and Alcohol Review 1999, 18:47-52.
    • (1999) Drug and Alcohol Review , vol.18 , pp. 47-52
    • Aitken, C.1    Brough, R.2    Crofts, N.3
  • 4
    • 0242575267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delivering syringe exchange services through "satellite exchangers": the Sacramento Area Needle Exchange, USA
    • Anderson R., Clancy L., Flynn N., Kral A., Bluthenthal R. Delivering syringe exchange services through "satellite exchangers": the Sacramento Area Needle Exchange, USA. International Journal of Drug Policy 2003, 14:461-463.
    • (2003) International Journal of Drug Policy , vol.14 , pp. 461-463
    • Anderson, R.1    Clancy, L.2    Flynn, N.3    Kral, A.4    Bluthenthal, R.5
  • 6
    • 33846348282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illness severity and propensity to travel along the urban-rural continuum
    • Basu J., Mobley L.R. Illness severity and propensity to travel along the urban-rural continuum. Health & Place 2007, 13:381-399.
    • (2007) Health & Place , vol.13 , pp. 381-399
    • Basu, J.1    Mobley, L.R.2
  • 7
    • 77956133504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergence of a specialist role in rural alcohol and drug service delivery: lessons from a review in rural Victoria, Australia
    • Berends L. The emergence of a specialist role in rural alcohol and drug service delivery: lessons from a review in rural Victoria, Australia. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy 2010, 17(5):603-617.
    • (2010) Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 603-617
    • Berends, L.1
  • 8
    • 0000299486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reforming health care governance: the case of Nova Scotia
    • Bickerton J. Reforming health care governance: the case of Nova Scotia. Journal of Canadian Studies 1999, 34(2):159-190.
    • (1999) Journal of Canadian Studies , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-190
    • Bickerton, J.1
  • 9
    • 84856586719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and change in Canada's rural demography: an update to 2006. Rural and Small Town Canada Analysis Bulletin, 7 (7). Statistics Canada. Retrieved from:
    • Bollman, R.D., Clemenson, H.A., 2008. Structure and change in Canada's rural demography: an update to 2006. Rural and Small Town Canada Analysis Bulletin, vol. 7 (7). Statistics Canada. Retrieved from: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/21-006-x/21-006-x2007007-eng.pdf.
    • (2008)
    • Bollman, R.D.1    Clemenson, H.A.2
  • 10
    • 38749117217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research on rural residence and access to drug abuse services: where are we and where do we go?
    • Borders T.F., Booth B.M. Research on rural residence and access to drug abuse services: where are we and where do we go?. The Journal of Rural Health 2007, 23(Suppl.):79-83.
    • (2007) The Journal of Rural Health , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 79-83
    • Borders, T.F.1    Booth, B.M.2
  • 11
    • 33750427880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Between a rock and a hard place: access, quality and satisfaction with care among women living in rural and remote communities in Canada
    • Bourgeault I.L., Sutherns R., Haworth-Brockman M., Dallaire C., Neis B. Between a rock and a hard place: access, quality and satisfaction with care among women living in rural and remote communities in Canada. Research in Sociology of Health Care 2006, 24:175-202.
    • (2006) Research in Sociology of Health Care , vol.24 , pp. 175-202
    • Bourgeault, I.L.1    Sutherns, R.2    Haworth-Brockman, M.3    Dallaire, C.4    Neis, B.5
  • 13
    • 84856586717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network. Sticking points: barriers to access to needle and syringe programs in Canada. Toronto: Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network.
    • Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network, 2007. Sticking points: barriers to access to needle and syringe programs in Canada. Toronto: Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network.
    • (2007)
  • 17
    • 38749084220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug abuse research in rural communities: current knowledge and future directions
    • Clayton R.R., McBride D., Roberts L.W., Harstock P. Drug abuse research in rural communities: current knowledge and future directions. The Journal of Rural Health 2007, 23(Suppl.):4-9.
    • (2007) The Journal of Rural Health , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 4-9
    • Clayton, R.R.1    McBride, D.2    Roberts, L.W.3    Harstock, P.4
  • 19
    • 59649084328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic approaches to quantifying the risk environment: drug-related law enforcement and access to syringe exchange programmes
    • Cooper H.L.F., Bossak B., Tempalski B., Des Jarlais D.C., Friedman S.R. Geographic approaches to quantifying the risk environment: drug-related law enforcement and access to syringe exchange programmes. International Journal of Drug Policy 2009, 20(3):217-226.
    • (2009) International Journal of Drug Policy , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 217-226
    • Cooper, H.L.F.1    Bossak, B.2    Tempalski, B.3    Des Jarlais, D.C.4    Friedman, S.R.5
  • 20
    • 33646409269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of drug use and associated harms among rural injecting drug users: comparisons with metropolitan injecting drug users
    • Day C., Conroy E., Lowe J., Page J., Dolan K. Patterns of drug use and associated harms among rural injecting drug users: comparisons with metropolitan injecting drug users. Australian Journal of Rural Health 2006, 14:120-125.
    • (2006) Australian Journal of Rural Health , vol.14 , pp. 120-125
    • Day, C.1    Conroy, E.2    Lowe, J.3    Page, J.4    Dolan, K.5
  • 21
    • 38749118683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social and environmental factors and their influence on drug use vulnerability and resiliency in rural populations
    • Dew B., Elifson K., Dozier M. Social and environmental factors and their influence on drug use vulnerability and resiliency in rural populations. The Journal of Rural Health 2007, 23(Suppl.):16-21.
    • (2007) The Journal of Rural Health , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 16-21
    • Dew, B.1    Elifson, K.2    Dozier, M.3
  • 22
    • 17244362288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cracking the cornfields: recruiting illicit stimulant drug users in rural Ohio
    • Draus P.J., Siegal H.A., Carlson R.G., Falck R.S., Wang J. Cracking the cornfields: recruiting illicit stimulant drug users in rural Ohio. Sociological Quarterly 2005, 46(1):165-189.
    • (2005) Sociological Quarterly , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 165-189
    • Draus, P.J.1    Siegal, H.A.2    Carlson, R.G.3    Falck, R.S.4    Wang, J.5
  • 23
    • 33748328246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The negotiation of identity among people with mental illness in rural communities
    • Ekeland T., Bergem R. The negotiation of identity among people with mental illness in rural communities. Community Mental Health Journal 2006, 42(3):225-232.
    • (2006) Community Mental Health Journal , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 225-232
    • Ekeland, T.1    Bergem, R.2
  • 24
    • 4644352937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescents in mid-sized and rural communities: foregone care, perceived barriers, and risk factors
    • Elliott B.A., Larson J.T. Adolescents in mid-sized and rural communities: foregone care, perceived barriers, and risk factors. Journal of Adolescent Health 2004, 35(4):303-309.
    • (2004) Journal of Adolescent Health , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 303-309
    • Elliott, B.A.1    Larson, J.T.2
  • 26
    • 35148869201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived need for substance abuse treatment among illicit stimulant drug users in rural areas of Ohio, Arkansas and Kentucky
    • Falck R.S., Wang J., Carlson R.G., Krishnan L.L., Leukefeld C., Booth B.M. Perceived need for substance abuse treatment among illicit stimulant drug users in rural areas of Ohio, Arkansas and Kentucky. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 2007, 91:107-114.
    • (2007) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.91 , pp. 107-114
    • Falck, R.S.1    Wang, J.2    Carlson, R.G.3    Krishnan, L.L.4    Leukefeld, C.5    Booth, B.M.6
  • 28
    • 0031111354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of an increasing AIDS burden in rural America
    • Fordycee E.J., Thomas P., Shum R. Evidence of an increasing AIDS burden in rural America. Statistical Bulletin 1997, 78:2-9.
    • (1997) Statistical Bulletin , vol.78 , pp. 2-9
    • Fordycee, E.J.1    Thomas, P.2    Shum, R.3
  • 30
    • 0034478102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injection drug use (IDU) related Human Immunodeficiency Virus in rural Vermont: a comparison with non-IDU related infections
    • Grace C., Richardon-Nassif K., Rolley L., Kutzo D., Alston K., Ramundo M. Injection drug use (IDU) related Human Immunodeficiency Virus in rural Vermont: a comparison with non-IDU related infections. Drugs & Society 2000, 16(1-2):223-235.
    • (2000) Drugs & Society , vol.16 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 223-235
    • Grace, C.1    Richardon-Nassif, K.2    Rolley, L.3    Kutzo, D.4    Alston, K.5    Ramundo, M.6
  • 33
    • 28444448042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-district utilization of general hospital care in Nova Scotia: policy and service delivery implications for rural districts
    • Hanlon N., Skedgel C. Cross-district utilization of general hospital care in Nova Scotia: policy and service delivery implications for rural districts. Social Science & Medicine 2006, 62:145-156.
    • (2006) Social Science & Medicine , vol.62 , pp. 145-156
    • Hanlon, N.1    Skedgel, C.2
  • 34
    • 80052606893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hurry up and wait: young rural Nova Scotian women's experiences accessing specialized care. Canadian Journal of Rural Medicine,
    • Harrold, J., Jackson, L., 2011. Hurry up and wait: young rural Nova Scotian women's experiences accessing specialized care. Canadian Journal of Rural Medicine, 16(3):83-88.
    • (2011) , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 83-88
    • Harrold, J.1    Jackson, L.2
  • 35
    • 38449121172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding Australian rural women's ways of achieving health and wellbeing: a metasynthesis of the literature
    • Harvey D.J. Understanding Australian rural women's ways of achieving health and wellbeing: a metasynthesis of the literature. Rural and Remote Health 2007, 1-9.
    • (2007) Rural and Remote Health , pp. 1-9
    • Harvey, D.J.1
  • 38
    • 84856586718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Canada. Profile of hepatitis C and injection drug use in Canada: a discussion paper. Ottawa, On: Hepatitis C Division, Population and Public Health Branch.
    • Health Canada, 2000. Profile of hepatitis C and injection drug use in Canada: a discussion paper. Ottawa, On: Hepatitis C Division, Population and Public Health Branch.
    • (2000)
  • 41
    • 84856561649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Rights Watch. Injecting Reason: Human Rights and HIV Prevention for Injecting Drug Users-California: A Case Study. Retrieved from:
    • Human Rights Watch, 2003. Injecting Reason: Human Rights and HIV Prevention for Injecting Drug Users-California: A Case Study. Retrieved from: http://www.hrw.org/en/reports/2003/09/08/injecting-reason-0.
    • (2003)
  • 42
    • 18044372815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug use and HIV risk practices of secondary and primary needle exchange users
    • Huo D., Bailey S.L., Hershow R.C., Ouellet L. Drug use and HIV risk practices of secondary and primary needle exchange users. Aids Education & Prevention 2005, 17(2):170-184.
    • (2005) Aids Education & Prevention , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 170-184
    • Huo, D.1    Bailey, S.L.2    Hershow, R.C.3    Ouellet, L.4
  • 43
    • 77649275175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harm reduction healthcare: from an alternative to the mainstream platform?
    • Islam M.M., Day C.A., Conigrave K.M. Harm reduction healthcare: from an alternative to the mainstream platform?. International Journal of Drug Policy 2010, 21:131-133.
    • (2010) International Journal of Drug Policy , vol.21 , pp. 131-133
    • Islam, M.M.1    Day, C.A.2    Conigrave, K.M.3
  • 44
    • 80052959452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges and opportunities to integrating family members of injection drug users into harm reduction efforts within the Atlantic Canadian context. International Journal of Drug Policy, In press.
    • Jackson, L., Parker, J., Dykeman, M., Gahagan, J., Karabanow, J. Challenges and opportunities to integrating family members of injection drug users into harm reduction efforts within the Atlantic Canadian context. International Journal of Drug Policy, In press. http://doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2011.05.011.
    • Jackson, L.1    Parker, J.2    Dykeman, M.3    Gahagan, J.4    Karabanow, J.5
  • 45
    • 77952152341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The power of relationships: implications for safer and unsafe practices among injection drug users
    • Jackson L., Parker J., Dykeman M., Gahagan J., Karabanow J. The power of relationships: implications for safer and unsafe practices among injection drug users. Drugs: Education, Prevention & Policy 2010, 17(3):189-204.
    • (2010) Drugs: Education, Prevention & Policy , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 189-204
    • Jackson, L.1    Parker, J.2    Dykeman, M.3    Gahagan, J.4    Karabanow, J.5
  • 46
    • 0036269403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved rural access to care: dimensions of best practice
    • Jensen G.M., Royeen C.B. Improved rural access to care: dimensions of best practice. Journal of Interprofessional Care 2002, 16(2):117-128.
    • (2002) Journal of Interprofessional Care , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-128
    • Jensen, G.M.1    Royeen, C.B.2
  • 48
    • 84856561648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Findings from the Evaluation of Vancouver's Pilot Medically Supervised Safer Injection Facility-Insite (UHRI Report). Vancouver, BC: BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Addiction and Urban Health Research Initiative.
    • Kerr, T., Wood, E., Montaner, J., Tyndall, M., 2009. Findings from the Evaluation of Vancouver's Pilot Medically Supervised Safer Injection Facility-Insite (UHRI Report). Vancouver, BC: BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Addiction and Urban Health Research Initiative.
    • (2009)
    • Kerr, T.1    Wood, E.2    Montaner, J.3    Tyndall, M.4
  • 49
    • 33744935780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional differences in injecting practices and other substance use-related behavior among entrants into opioid maintenance pharmacotherapy treatment in New South Wales, Australia
    • Lawrinson P., Copeland J., Indig D. Regional differences in injecting practices and other substance use-related behavior among entrants into opioid maintenance pharmacotherapy treatment in New South Wales, Australia. Australian Drug and Alcohol Dependence 2006, 82(Suppl. 1):S95-S102.
    • (2006) Australian Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.82 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Lawrinson, P.1    Copeland, J.2    Indig, D.3
  • 50
    • 84856561642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effectiveness of Needle Exchange Programmes in Modifying HIV-related Outcomes: A Systematic Review of the Evidence, 1997-1999. Public Health Branch, Ontario Ministry of Health.
    • Leonard, L., Forrester, L., Navarro, C., et al., 1999. The Effectiveness of Needle Exchange Programmes in Modifying HIV-related Outcomes: A Systematic Review of the Evidence, 1997-1999. Public Health Branch, Ontario Ministry of Health.
    • (1999)
    • Leonard, L.1    Forrester, L.2    Navarro, C.3
  • 51
    • 0036528407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug use and AIDS: estimating injection prevalence in a rural state
    • Leukefeld C., Logan T.K., Farabee D., Clayton R. Drug use and AIDS: estimating injection prevalence in a rural state. Substance Use & Misuse 2002, 37(5-7):767-782.
    • (2002) Substance Use & Misuse , vol.37 , Issue.5-7 , pp. 767-782
    • Leukefeld, C.1    Logan, T.K.2    Farabee, D.3    Clayton, R.4
  • 54
    • 84856586715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mainline Needle Exchange. Mainline Needle Exchange Provincial Needs Assessment, 2002. Halifax, NS: Mainline.
    • Mainline Needle Exchange, 2002. Mainline Needle Exchange Provincial Needs Assessment, 2002. Halifax, NS: Mainline.
    • (2002)
  • 55
    • 0030296255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harm reduction: come as you are
    • Marlatt G.A. Harm reduction: come as you are. Addictive Behaviors 1996, 21(6):779-783.
    • (1996) Addictive Behaviors , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 779-783
    • Marlatt, G.A.1
  • 57
    • 84856586716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islanders Who Inject Drugs: A Needs Assessment on Injection Drug Users in Prince Edward Island.
    • Nowogorski, D., Smith, N., 2002. Islanders Who Inject Drugs: A Needs Assessment on Injection Drug Users in Prince Edward Island.
    • (2002)
    • Nowogorski, D.1    Smith, N.2
  • 58
    • 31144461971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Access to rural health services: research as community action and policy critique
    • Panelli R., Gallagher L., Kearns R. Access to rural health services: research as community action and policy critique. Social Science & Medicine 2006, 62:1105-1114.
    • (2006) Social Science & Medicine , vol.62 , pp. 1105-1114
    • Panelli, R.1    Gallagher, L.2    Kearns, R.3
  • 59
    • 57649197965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent changes in drug poisoning mortality in the United States by urban-rural status and by drug type
    • Paulozzi L.J., Xi Y. Recent changes in drug poisoning mortality in the United States by urban-rural status and by drug type. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety 2008, 17:997-1005.
    • (2008) Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety , vol.17 , pp. 997-1005
    • Paulozzi, L.J.1    Xi, Y.2
  • 60
    • 0034295664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance use among urban and rural secondary school pupils in South Africa
    • Peltzer K., Cherian L. Substance use among urban and rural secondary school pupils in South Africa. Psychological Reports 2000, 87:582-584.
    • (2000) Psychological Reports , vol.87 , pp. 582-584
    • Peltzer, K.1    Cherian, L.2
  • 61
    • 84856586713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resources, Education and Access to Counseling and Harm Reduction (REACH) Evaluation Report, April 2007. Direction 180 & Public Health Agency of Canada, Halifax, NS.
    • Pictou, P., 2007. Resources, Education and Access to Counseling and Harm Reduction (REACH) Evaluation Report, April 2007. Direction 180 & Public Health Agency of Canada, Halifax, NS.
    • (2007)
    • Pictou, P.1
  • 65
    • 79955737793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug use and risk among youth in different rural contexts
    • Rhew I.C., Hawkins J.D., Oesterle S. Drug use and risk among youth in different rural contexts. Health and Place 2011, 17(3):775-783.
    • (2011) Health and Place , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 775-783
    • Rhew, I.C.1    Hawkins, J.D.2    Oesterle, S.3
  • 67
    • 84856586711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways: A Review of the Victorian Drug Treatment Service System: Final Report. Turning point Alcohol and Drug Centre, Fitzroy, Victoria.
    • Ritter, A., Berends, L., Clemens, S., Devaney, M., Richards, J., Bowen, K., et al., 2003. Pathways: A Review of the Victorian Drug Treatment Service System: Final Report. Turning point Alcohol and Drug Centre, Fitzroy, Victoria.
    • (2003)
    • Ritter, A.1    Berends, L.2    Clemens, S.3    Devaney, M.4    Richards, J.5    Bowen, K.6
  • 68
    • 2142720352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic proximity, policy and utilization of syringe exchange programmes
    • Rockwell R., Des Jarlais D.C., Friedman S.R., Perlis T.E., Paone D. Geographic proximity, policy and utilization of syringe exchange programmes. Aids Care 1999, 11(4):437-442.
    • (1999) Aids Care , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 437-442
    • Rockwell, R.1    Des Jarlais, D.C.2    Friedman, S.R.3    Perlis, T.E.4    Paone, D.5
  • 69
    • 33947663487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rural/urban differences in barriers to and burden of care for children with special health care needs
    • Skinner A.C., Slifkin R.T. Rural/urban differences in barriers to and burden of care for children with special health care needs. The Journal of Rural Health 2007, 23(2):150-157.
    • (2007) The Journal of Rural Health , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 150-157
    • Skinner, A.C.1    Slifkin, R.T.2
  • 70
    • 84856561641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics Canada. Structure and Change in Canada's Rural Demography: An Update to 2006. URL:
    • Statistics Canada, 2006. Structure and Change in Canada's Rural Demography: An Update to 2006. URL: http://www.statcan.GC.CA/pub/21-006-x/2007007/6000446-ENG.htm.
    • (2006)
  • 71
    • 84856561645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics Canada. Population and Dwelling Count Highlight Tables, 2006 Census. URL:
    • Statistics Canada, 2009. Population and Dwelling Count Highlight Tables, 2006 Census. URL: http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/hlt/97-550/Index.cfm?TPL=P3C&Page=INDX&LANG=Eng.
    • (2009)
  • 72
    • 84856577071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics Canada. Canada's Population Estimates. URL:
    • Statistics Canada, 2010. Canada's Population Estimates. URL: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/101222/dq101222a-eng.htm.
    • (2010)
  • 73
    • 84856571601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics Canada. From Urban Areas to Population Centres. URL:
    • Statistics Canada, 2011. From Urban Areas to Population Centres. URL: http://http//www.statcan.gc.ca/sujets/standard-norme/sgc-cgt/urban-urbain-eng.htm.
    • (2011)
  • 75
    • 84856571600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory, Second ed. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA.
    • Strauss, A., Corbin, J., 1998. The Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory, Second ed. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA.
    • (1998)
    • Strauss, A.1    Corbin, J.2
  • 76
    • 1842829105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pushing the boundaries of outreach work: the case of needle exchange programs in Canada
    • Strike C.J., O'Grady C., Myers T., Millson M. Pushing the boundaries of outreach work: the case of needle exchange programs in Canada. Social Science & Medicine 2004, 59:209-219.
    • (2004) Social Science & Medicine , vol.59 , pp. 209-219
    • Strike, C.J.1    O'Grady, C.2    Myers, T.3    Millson, M.4
  • 77
    • 38749087651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rural populations are not protected from drug use and abuse
    • Thomas Y.F., Compton W.M. Rural populations are not protected from drug use and abuse. The Journal of Rural Health 2007, 23(Suppl.):1-3.
    • (2007) The Journal of Rural Health , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 1-3
    • Thomas, Y.F.1    Compton, W.M.2
  • 79
    • 0032319526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite exchange in the Baltimore needle exchange program
    • Valente T.W., Foreman R.K., Junge B., Vlahov D. Satellite exchange in the Baltimore needle exchange program. Public Health Reports 1998, 113(S1):90-96.
    • (1998) Public Health Reports , vol.113 , Issue.S1 , pp. 90-96
    • Valente, T.W.1    Foreman, R.K.2    Junge, B.3    Vlahov, D.4
  • 80
    • 34547850968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full participation in harm reduction programmes is associated with decreased risk for human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis C virus: evidence from the Amsterdam Cohort Studies among drug users
    • Van Den Berg C., Smit C., Van Brussel G., Coutinho R., Prins M. Full participation in harm reduction programmes is associated with decreased risk for human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis C virus: evidence from the Amsterdam Cohort Studies among drug users. Addiction 2007, 102:1454-1462.
    • (2007) Addiction , vol.102 , pp. 1454-1462
    • Van Den Berg, C.1    Smit, C.2    Van Brussel, G.3    Coutinho, R.4    Prins, M.5
  • 81
    • 0034995772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rural-urban differences in substance use and treatment utilization among prisoners
    • Warner B.D., Leukefeld C.G. Rural-urban differences in substance use and treatment utilization among prisoners. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 2001, 27(2):265-280.
    • (2001) American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 265-280
    • Warner, B.D.1    Leukefeld, C.G.2
  • 82
    • 28844506718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reasonable access to primary care: assessing the role of individual and system characteristics
    • Wellstood K., Wilson K., Eyles J. Reasonable access to primary care: assessing the role of individual and system characteristics. Health & Place 2006, 12:121-130.
    • (2006) Health & Place , vol.12 , pp. 121-130
    • Wellstood, K.1    Wilson, K.2    Eyles, J.3
  • 83
    • 21644460152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of stigma and attitudes toward help-seeking from a general practitioner for mental health problems in a rural town
    • Wrigley S., Jackson H., Judd F., Komiti A. Role of stigma and attitudes toward help-seeking from a general practitioner for mental health problems in a rural town. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 2005, 39(6):514-521.
    • (2005) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 514-521
    • Wrigley, S.1    Jackson, H.2    Judd, F.3    Komiti, A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.