Polyaniline nanoparticles doped with star-like poly(styrene sulfonate): Synthesis and electrochromic properties

Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells

Volumn 99, Issue , 2012, Pages 141-147

  Wei, Jia ^a   Xiong, Shanxin ^b   Bai, Yu ^a   Jia, Pengtao ^b   Ma, Jan ^a,b   Lu, Xuehong ^a,b  

^a NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY   (Singapore)

^b NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY   (Singapore)

Author keywords

Dopant; Electrochromism; Optical contrast; Polyaniline; Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane

Indexed keywords

AQUEOUS EMULSION; CORE-SHELL; DOPANT; ELECTROCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS; ELECTROCHROMIC PROPERTIES; HIGH STABILITY; ION TRANSPORTATION; OPTICAL CONTRAST; POLYANILINE NANOPARTICLES; POLYHEDRAL OLIGOMERIC SILSESQUIOXANES; POLYSTYRENE SULFONATE; POROUS MORPHOLOGY; PROCESSIBILITY; STAR-LIKE; SWITCHING SPEED;

ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; ELECTROCHROMIC DEVICES; ELECTROCHROMISM; EMULSIFICATION; NANOPARTICLES; OLIGOMERS; POLYANILINE; STARS; STYRENE;

DOPING (ADDITIVES);

EID: 84856535959     PISSN: 09270248     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.solmat.2011.05.016     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. H.W. Heuer, R. Wehrmann, and S. Kirchmeyer Electrochromic window based on conducting poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrene sulfonate) Adv. Funct. Mater. 12 2002 89 94 (Pubitemid 34159941)
2. K. Hyodo Electrochromism of conducting polymers Electrochim. Acta 39 1994 265 272
3. P.R. Somani, and S. Radhakrishnan Electrochromic materials and devices: present and future Mater. Chem. Phys 77 2003 117 133 (Pubitemid 34777214)
4. M.E. Nicho, H. Hu, C. López-Mata, and J. Escalante Synthesis of derivatives of polythiophene and their application in an electrochromic device Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 82 2004 105 118
5. T.A. Skotheim, and J.R. Reynolds The Handbook of Conducting Polymers, Conjugated Polymers: Theory, Synthesis, Properties, and Characterization 3d edition 2007 CRC Press (Chapter 20)
6. L. Groenendaal, G. Zotti, P.-H. Aubert, S.M. Waybright, and J.R. Reynolds Electrochemistry of poly(3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene) derivatives Adv. Mater. 15 2003 855 879
7. A. Cirpan, A.A. Argun, C.R.G. Grenier, B.D. Reeves, and J.R. Reynolds Electrochromic devices based on soluble and processable dioxythiophene polymers J. Mater. Chem. 13 2003 2422 2428
8. J. Hwang, J.I. Son, and Y.-B. Shim Electrochromic and electrochemical properties of 3-pyridinyl and 1,10-phenanthroline bearing poly(2,5-di(2-thienyl) -1H-pyrrole) derivatives Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 94 2010 1286 1292
9. C.L. Gaupp, D.M. Welsh, and J.R. Reynolds Poly(ProDOT-Et2): a high-contrast, high-coloration efficiency electrochromic polymer Macromol. Rapid Commun. 23 2002 885 889
10. K. Krishnamoorthy, A.V. Ambade, S.P. Mishra, M. Kanungo, A.Q. Contractor, and A. Kumar Dendronized electrochromic polymer based on poly(3,4- ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymer 43 2002 6465 6470
11. A. Kumar, D.M. Welsh, M.C. Morvant, F. Piroux, K.A. Abboud, and J.R. Reynolds Conducting poly(3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene) derivatives as fast electrochromics with high-contrast ratios Chem. Mater. 10 1998 896 902 (Pubitemid 128485556)
12. S. Xiong, Y. Xiao, J. Ma, L. Zhang, and X. Lu Enhancement of electrochromic contrast by tethering conjugated polymer chains onto polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane nanocages Macromol. Rapid Commun. 28 2007 281 285 (Pubitemid 47250610)
13. S. Xiong, P. Jia, K.Y. Mya, J. Ma, F. Boey, and X. Lu Star-like polyaniline prepared from octa(aminophenyl) silsesquioxane: enhanced electrochromic contrast and electrochemical stability Electrochim. Acta 53 2008 3523 3530
14. P. Jia, A.A. Argun, J. Xu, S. Xiong, J. Ma, P. Hammond, and X. Lu Enhanced electrochromic switching in multilayer thin films of polyaniline-tethered silsesquioxane nanocage Chem. Mater. 21 2009 4434 4441
15. P. Jia, A.A. Argun, J. Xu, S. Xiong, J. Ma, P.T. Hammond, and X. Lu High-contrast electrochromic thin films via layer-by-layer assembly of starlike and sulfonated polyaniline Chem. Mater. 22 2010 6085 6091
16. L. Zhang, S. Xiong, J. Ma, and X. Lu A complementary electrochromic device based on polyaniline tethered polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane and tungsten oxide Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 93 2009 625 629
17. S. Xiong, J. Ma, and X. Lu A complementary electrochromic device based on polyaniline tethered polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly(4-styrene sulfonic acid) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 93 2009 2113 2117
18. P. Jia, J. Xu, J. Ma, and X. Lu Enhancement of electrochromic contrast by tethering polyaniline onto cyclotriphosphazene Eur. Polym. J. 45 2009 772 778
19. M. Ak, B. Gacal, B. Kiskan, Y. Yagci, and L. Toppare Enhancing electrochromic properties of polypyrrole by silsesquioxane nanocages Polymer 49 2008 2202 2210
20. V. Jain, M. Khiterer, R. Montazami, H.M. Yochum, K.J. Shea, and J.R. Heflin High-contrast solid-state electrochromic devices of viologen-bridged polysilsesquioxane nanoparticles fabricated by layer-by-layer assembly ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 1 2009 83 89
21. m star-shaped polystyrene with star-shaped branches at the terminal chain ends by convergent living anionic polymerization Macromolecules 36 2003 6036 6042
22. Y. Tran, and P. Auroy Synthesis of Poly(styrene sulfonate) brushes J. Am. Chem. Soc 123 2001 3644 3654 (Pubitemid 32884171)
23. D. Baigl, T.A.P. Seery, and C.E. Williams Preparation and characterization of hydrosoluble, partially charged poly(styrenesulfonate)s of various controlled charge fractions and chain lengths Macromolecules 35 2002 2318 2326 (Pubitemid 34586218)
24. P.R. Somani, and S Radhakrishna Electrochromic materials and devices: present and future Mater. Chem. Phys. 77 2002 117 133
25. A.J. Bard, and L.R. Faulkner Electrochemical Methods, Fundamentals and Applications 2nd ed. 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (p. 226)
26. 3 cathode material Electrochim. Acta 55 2010 2384 2390