Steam reforming of phenol-ethanol mixture over 5% Ni/Al 2O 3

Applied Catalysis B: Environmental

Volumn 113-114, Issue , 2012, Pages 281-289

  Garbarino, Gabriella ^a   Sanchez Escribano, Vicente ^b   Finocchio, Elisabetta ^a   Busca, Guido ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GENOA   (Italy)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SALAMANCA   (Spain)

Author keywords

Biomass tar; Ethanol; Hydrogen; Infrared spectroscopy; Nickel alumina; Phenol; Steam reforming

Indexed keywords

ALKALI EARTH; BIOMASS GASIFICATION; BIOMASS TAR; ETHANOL STEAM REFORMING; ETHOXIDES; HIGHER TEMPERATURES; LOW TEMPERATURES; NI CONTENT; REDUCED-STATE; ZN IONS;

ALUMINUM; CATALYSTS; ETHANOL; GASIFICATION; HYDROGEN; INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; PHENOLS; STEAM; STEAM ENGINEERING; TAR;

STEAM REFORMING;

EID: 84856517594     PISSN: 09263373     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2011.11.048     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Røstrup-Nielsen J.R., Sehested J., Norskov J.K. Adv. Catal. 2002, 47:66-139.
2. Navarro R.M., Peña M.A., Fierro J.L.G. Chem. Rev. 2007, 107:3952-3992.
3. Ki{dotless}rtay E. Energy Conv. Manag. 2011, 52:1778-1789.
4. Huber G.W., Iborra S., Corma A. Chem. Rev. 2006, 106:4044-4098.
5. Han J., Kim H. Renew. Sust. Energy Rev. 2008, 12:397-416.
6. T.A. Milne, R.J. Evans, N. Abatzoglou, Biomass gasifier "tars": their nature, formation, and conversion, November 1998, NREL/TP-570-25357, available on internet.
7. Yung M.M., Jablonski W.S., Magrini-Bair K.A. Energy Fuels 2009, 23:1874-1887.
8. Corella J., Toledo J.M., Padilla R. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2004, 43:2443-2445.
9. Corella J., Ori{dotless}o A., Toledo J.-M. Energy Fuels 1999, 13:702-709.
10. Pfeifer C., Hofbauer H. Powder Technol. 2008, 180:9-16.
11. http://www.nextechmaterials.com/.
12. Sehested J. Catal. Today 2006, 111:103-110.
13. L. Li, C.J. Howard, D.L. King, M.A. Gerber, R.A. Dagle, B.J. Stevens, US Patent Application 20110039686 (2011) to Battelle Mem. Inst.
14. Hashemnejad S.M., Parvari M. Chin. J. Catal. 2011, 32:273-279.
15. Asadullah M., Miyazawa T., Ito S., Kunimori K., Tomishige K. Green Chem. 2003, 5:399-403.
16. Rönkkönen H., Simell P., Reininkainen M., Niemelä M., Krause O. Fuel Proc. Technol. 2011, 92:1457-1465.
17. Constantinou D.A., Fierro J.L.G., Efstathiou A.M. Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 2010, 95:255-269.
18. Constantinou D.A., Efstathiou A.M. Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 2010, 96:276-289.
19. K. Polychronopoulou, K. Giannakopoulos, A.M. Efstathiou, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., (2011), in press. doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2011.10.019.
20. Resini C., Montanari T., Barattini L., Ramis G., Busca G., Presto S., Riani P., Marazza R., Sisani M., Marmottini F., Costantino U. Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 2009, 355:83-93.
21. Franck H.-G., Stadelhofer J.W. Industrial Aromatic Chemistry 1988, Springer Verlag, Berlin.
22. Ballarini N., Cavani F., Maselli L., Montaletti A., Passeri S., Scagliarini D., Flego C., Perego C. J. Catal. 2007, 251:423-436.
23. J. Spivey, Catalysis, Specialist Periodical Report, RSC, 23 (2011), 10-11.
24. D.L.E. Winkler, R.H. Mortimer, Alkylation of phenolic compounds - United State Patent No. 2448942 (1948).
25. Hadjiivanov K., Vayssilov G.N. Adv. Catal. 2002, 47:307-511.
26. Montanari T., Castoldi L., Lietti L., Busca G. Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 2011, 400:61-69.
27. Busca G., Lorenzelli V., Sanchez Escribano V., Guidetti R. J. Catal. 1991, 131:167-177.
28. Busca G., Lorenzelli V., Sanchez Escribano V. Chem. Mater. 1992, 4:595-605.
29. Resini C., Venkov T., Hadjiivanov K., Presto S., Riani P., Marazza R., Ramis G., Busca G. Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 2009, 353:137-143.
30. Garcia-Diéguez M., Finocchio E., Larrubia M.A., Alemany L.J., Busca G. J. Catal. 2010, 274:11-20.
31. Hadjiivanov K., Knözinger H., Mihaylov M. J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106:2618-2624.
32. Vannice M.A. Catalysis, Science and Technology 1982, vol. 3:139-198. Springer Verlag.
33. Held G., Schuler J., Sklarek W., Steinrück H.-P. Surf. Sci. 1998, 398:154-171.
34. Braun W., Steinrück H.-P., Held G. Surf. Sci. 2005, 575:343-357.
35. Eichler A. Surf. Sci. 2003, 526:332-340.
36. Yoshinobu J., Kawai M. Surf. Sci. 1996, 363:105-111.
37. Formoso V., Marino A., Chiarello G., Agostino R.G., Caruso T., Colavita E. Surf. Sci. 2006, 600:1456-1461.
38. Schilbe P., Siebentritt S., Rieder K.-H. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1995, 233:569-574.
39. Infantes-Molina A., Mérida-Robles J., Braos-García P., Rodríguez-Castellón E., Finocchio E., Busca G., Maireles-Torres P., Jiménez-López A. J. Catal. 2004, 225:479-488.
40. Evans J.C. Spectrochim. Acta 1960, 16:1382-1392.
41. Busca G., Ramis G., Lorenzelli V. Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 1990, 55:825-832.
42. Popov A., Kondratieva E., Gilson J.P., Mariey L., Travert A., Maugé F. Catal. Today 2011, 172:132-235.
43. Polychronopoulou K., Efstathiou A.M. Catal. Today 2006, 116:341-347.
44. Street S.C., Gellmann A.J. Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects 1995, 105:27.
45. Resini C., Herrera Delgado M.C., Presto S., Alemany L.J., Riani P., Marazza R., Ramis G., Busca G. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 2008, 33:3728-3735.
46. Barattini L., Ramis G., Resini C., Busca G., Sisani M., Costantino U. Chem. Eng. J. 2009, 153:43-49.
47. Busca G., Costantino U., Montanari T., Ramis G., Resini C., Sisani M. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 2010, 35:5356-5366.