메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 186-207

Prevalence and diversity of allergic rhinitis in regions of the world beyond Europe and North America

Author keywords

Allergen diversity; Allergic rhinitis; Allergic rhinoconjunctivitis; Low to middle income countries; Prevalence

Indexed keywords

ALLERGEN; BETA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; FOSSIL FUEL; HOUSE DUST ALLERGEN; SHORT ACTING DRUG; STEROID;

EID: 84856509335     PISSN: 09547894     EISSN: 13652222     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2011.03891.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (182)

References (178)
  • 2
    • 35248871980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of the burden of allergic rhinitis in the USA
    • Schatz M. A survey of the burden of allergic rhinitis in the USA. Allergy 2007; 62(Suppl. 85):9-16.
    • (2007) Allergy , vol.62 , Issue.SUPPL. 85 , pp. 9-16
    • Schatz, M.1
  • 5
    • 33847607537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of allergic rhinitis
    • Nathan RA. The burden of allergic rhinitis. Allergy Asthma Proc 2007; 28:3-9.
    • (2007) Allergy Asthma Proc , vol.28 , pp. 3-9
    • Nathan, R.A.1
  • 6
    • 40449115951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric allergic rhinitis: physical and mental complications
    • Blaiss MS. Pediatric allergic rhinitis: physical and mental complications. Allergy Asthma Proc 2007; 29:1-6.
    • (2007) Allergy Asthma Proc , vol.29 , pp. 1-6
    • Blaiss, M.S.1
  • 7
    • 68849093648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burden of allergic rhinitis: results from the Pediatric Allergies in America survey
    • Meltzer EO, Blaiss MS, Derebery MJ et al. Burden of allergic rhinitis: results from the Pediatric Allergies in America survey. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2009; 124(3 Suppl.):S43-70.
    • (2009) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.124 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Meltzer, E.O.1    Blaiss, M.S.2    Derebery, M.J.3
  • 8
    • 68249155419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep, quality of life, and productivity impact of nasal symptoms in the United States: findings from the Burden of Rhinitis in America survey
    • Meltzer EO, Nathan R, Derebery J et al. Sleep, quality of life, and productivity impact of nasal symptoms in the United States: findings from the Burden of Rhinitis in America survey. Allergy Asthma Proc 2009; 30:244-54.
    • (2009) Allergy Asthma Proc , vol.30 , pp. 244-254
    • Meltzer, E.O.1    Nathan, R.2    Derebery, J.3
  • 10
    • 63349088396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of guidelines for allergic rhinitis in specialist practices. A randomized pragmatic controlled trial
    • Bousquet J, Bodez T, Gehano P et al. Implementation of guidelines for allergic rhinitis in specialist practices. A randomized pragmatic controlled trial. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2009; 150:75-82.
    • (2009) Int Arch Allergy Immunol , vol.150 , pp. 75-82
    • Bousquet, J.1    Bodez, T.2    Gehano, P.3
  • 11
    • 0041670832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of guidelines for seasonal allergic rhinitis: a randomised controlled trial
    • Bousquet J, Lund VJ, van Cauwenberge P et al. Implementation of guidelines for seasonal allergic rhinitis: a randomised controlled trial. Allergy 2003; 58:733-41.
    • (2003) Allergy , vol.58 , pp. 733-741
    • Bousquet, J.1    Lund, V.J.2    van Cauwenberge, P.3
  • 12
    • 2542440702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence report/technology assessment No. 54 (Prepared by New England Medical Center Evidence-based Practice Center under Contract No. 290-97-0019). AHRQ Pub. No. 02-E024. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, May
    • Long A, McFadden C, DeVine D, Chew P, Kupelnick B, Lau J. Management of allergic and nonallergic rhinitis. Evidence report/technology assessment No. 54 (Prepared by New England Medical Center Evidence-based Practice Center under Contract No. 290-97-0019). AHRQ Pub. No. 02-E024. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, May 2002.
    • (2002) Management of allergic and nonallergic rhinitis
    • Long, A.1    McFadden, C.2    DeVine, D.3    Chew, P.4    Kupelnick, B.5    Lau, J.6
  • 13
    • 8644252665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and rate of diagnosis of allergic rhinitis in Europe
    • Bauchau V, Durham SR. Prevalence and rate of diagnosis of allergic rhinitis in Europe. Eur Respir J 2004; 24:758-64.
    • (2004) Eur Respir J , vol.24 , pp. 758-764
    • Bauchau, V.1    Durham, S.R.2
  • 14
    • 33744496301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, classification and perception of allergic and nonallergic rhinitis in Belgium
    • Bachert C, van Cauwenberge P, Olbrecht J, van Schoor J. Prevalence, classification and perception of allergic and nonallergic rhinitis in Belgium. Allergy 2006; 61:693-8.
    • (2006) Allergy , vol.61 , pp. 693-698
    • Bachert, C.1    van Cauwenberge, P.2    Olbrecht, J.3    van Schoor, J.4
  • 15
    • 61749090365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of nasal symptoms attributed to allergies in the United States: findings from the burden of rhinitis in an America survey
    • Nathan RA, Meltzer EO, Derebery J et al. The prevalence of nasal symptoms attributed to allergies in the United States: findings from the burden of rhinitis in an America survey. Allergy Asthma Proc 2008; 29:600-8.
    • (2008) Allergy Asthma Proc , vol.29 , pp. 600-608
    • Nathan, R.A.1    Meltzer, E.O.2    Derebery, J.3
  • 16
    • 0034567199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Western lifestyle, local defenses and the rising incidence of allergic rhinitis
    • Ceuppens J. Western lifestyle, local defenses and the rising incidence of allergic rhinitis. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg 2000; 54:391-5.
    • (2000) Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg , vol.54 , pp. 391-395
    • Ceuppens, J.1
  • 17
    • 33747771435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide time trends in the prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and eczema in childhood: ISAAC phases one and three repeat multicountry cross-sectional surveys
    • Asher MI, Montefort S, Björkstén B et al. Worldwide time trends in the prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and eczema in childhood: ISAAC phases one and three repeat multicountry cross-sectional surveys. Lancet 2006; 368:733-43.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 733-743
    • Asher, M.I.1    Montefort, S.2    Björkstén, B.3
  • 18
    • 33644835924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in prevalence of asthma and allergies among children and adolescents in Italy: 1994-2002
    • Galassi C, De Sario M, Biggeri A et al. Changes in prevalence of asthma and allergies among children and adolescents in Italy: 1994-2002. Pediatrics 2006; 117:34-42.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117 , pp. 34-42
    • Galassi, C.1    De Sario, M.2    Biggeri, A.3
  • 19
    • 68849084523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of allergic diseases of schoolchildren in central Taiwan. From ISAAC surveys 5 years apart
    • Liao MF, Liao MN, Lin SN, Chen JY, Huang JL. Prevalence of allergic diseases of schoolchildren in central Taiwan. From ISAAC surveys 5 years apart. J Asthma 2009; 46:541-5.
    • (2009) J Asthma , vol.46 , pp. 541-545
    • Liao, M.F.1    Liao, M.N.2    Lin, S.N.3    Chen, J.Y.4    Huang, J.L.5
  • 20
    • 38849139667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide time trends for symptoms of rhinitis and conjunctivitis: phase III of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood
    • ISAAC Phase III Study Group
    • Björkstén B, Clayton T, Ellwood P, Stewart A, Strachan D; ISAAC Phase III Study Group.Worldwide time trends for symptoms of rhinitis and conjunctivitis: phase III of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2008; 19:110-24.
    • (2008) Pediatr Allergy Immunol , vol.19 , pp. 110-124
    • Björkstén, B.1    Clayton, T.2    Ellwood, P.3    Stewart, A.4    Strachan, D.5
  • 21
    • 42549171664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global surveillance, prevention and control of chronic respiratory diseases - a comprehensive approach
    • World Health Organisation. In: Jean B, Nikolai K, eds. World Health Organisation (WHO), Available at (accessed 16 September 2010).
    • World Health Organisation. Global surveillance, prevention and control of chronic respiratory diseases - a comprehensive approach. In: Jean B, Nikolai K, eds. World Health Organisation (WHO), 2007. Available at (accessed 16 September 2010).
    • (2007)
  • 22
    • 0028900318 scopus 로고
    • International study of asthma and allergies in childhood (ISAAC): rationale and methods
    • Asher MI, Keil U, Anderson HR et al. International study of asthma and allergies in childhood (ISAAC): rationale and methods. Eur Respir J 1995; 8:483-91.
    • (1995) Eur Respir J , vol.8 , pp. 483-491
    • Asher, M.I.1    Keil, U.2    Anderson, H.R.3
  • 23
    • 4544257945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC II): rationale and methods
    • Weiland SK, Björkstén B, Brunekreef B et al. Phase II of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC II): rationale and methods. Eur Respir J 2004; 24:406-12.
    • (2004) Eur Respir J , vol.24 , pp. 406-412
    • Weiland, S.K.1    Björkstén, B.2    Brunekreef, B.3
  • 24
    • 11844269272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in childhood (ISAAC): phase Three rationale and methods
    • the ISAAC Steering Committee
    • Ellwood P, Asher MI, Beasley R, Clayton TO, Stewart AW; the ISAAC Steering Committee. The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in childhood (ISAAC): phase Three rationale and methods. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2005; 9:10-6.
    • (2005) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.9 , pp. 10-16
    • Ellwood, P.1    Asher, M.I.2    Beasley, R.3    Clayton, T.O.4    Stewart, A.W.5
  • 25
    • 33846974370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of symptoms of asthma, rhinitis and eczema in 13- to 14-year-old children in Africa: the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood Phase III
    • Ait-Khaled N, Odhiambo J, Pearce N et al. Prevalence of symptoms of asthma, rhinitis and eczema in 13- to 14-year-old children in Africa: the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood Phase III. Allergy 2007; 62:247-58.
    • (2007) Allergy , vol.62 , pp. 247-258
    • Ait-Khaled, N.1    Odhiambo, J.2    Pearce, N.3
  • 26
    • 33847338884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and socioeconomic associations of asthma and allergic rhinitis in northern Africa
    • Georgy V, Fahim HI, El-Gaafary M, Walters S. Prevalence and socioeconomic associations of asthma and allergic rhinitis in northern Africa. Eur Respir J 2006; 28:756-62.
    • (2006) Eur Respir J , vol.28 , pp. 756-762
    • Georgy, V.1    Fahim, H.I.2    El-Gaafary, M.3    Walters, S.4
  • 27
    • 0038012648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of symptoms of asthma and allergies in schoolchildren in Gondar town and its vicinity, northwest Ethiopia
    • Hailu S, Tessema T, Silverman M. Prevalence of symptoms of asthma and allergies in schoolchildren in Gondar town and its vicinity, northwest Ethiopia. Pediatr Pulmonol 2003; 35:427-32.
    • (2003) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.35 , pp. 427-432
    • Hailu, S.1    Tessema, T.2    Silverman, M.3
  • 28
    • 0030185499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of asthma, allergic rhinitis and dermatitis in primary school children in Uasin Gishu district, Kenya
    • Esamai F, Anabwani GM. Prevalence of asthma, allergic rhinitis and dermatitis in primary school children in Uasin Gishu district, Kenya. East Afr Med J 1996; 73:474-8.
    • (1996) East Afr Med J , vol.73 , pp. 474-478
    • Esamai, F.1    Anabwani, G.M.2
  • 29
    • 33645663497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and trend of self-reported asthma and other allergic disease symptoms in Morocco: ISAAC Phase I and III
    • Bouayad Z, Aichane A, Afif A et al. Prevalence and trend of self-reported asthma and other allergic disease symptoms in Morocco: ISAAC Phase I and III. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006; 10:371-7.
    • (2006) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.10 , pp. 371-377
    • Bouayad, Z.1    Aichane, A.2    Afif, A.3
  • 30
    • 33847000906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma and allergies in schoolchildren of Maputo
    • Mavale-Manuel S, Joaquim O, Macome C et al. Asthma and allergies in schoolchildren of Maputo. Allergy 2007; 62:265-71.
    • (2007) Allergy , vol.62 , pp. 265-271
    • Mavale-Manuel, S.1    Joaquim, O.2    Macome, C.3
  • 31
    • 0345168105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and severity of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and atopic eczema in 6- to 7-year-old Nigerian primary school children: the international study of asthma and allergies in childhood
    • Falade AG, Olawuyi JF, Osinusi K, Onadeko BO. Prevalence and severity of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and atopic eczema in 6- to 7-year-old Nigerian primary school children: the international study of asthma and allergies in childhood. Med Princ Pract 2004; 13:20-5.
    • (2004) Med Princ Pract , vol.13 , pp. 20-25
    • Falade, A.G.1    Olawuyi, J.F.2    Osinusi, K.3    Onadeko, B.O.4
  • 32
    • 0032233010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and severity of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhino-conjunctivitis and atopic eczema in secondary school children in Ibadan, Nigeria
    • Falade AG, Olawuyi F, Osinusi K, Onadeko BO. Prevalence and severity of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhino-conjunctivitis and atopic eczema in secondary school children in Ibadan, Nigeria. East Afr Med J 1998; 75:695-8.
    • (1998) East Afr Med J , vol.75 , pp. 695-698
    • Falade, A.G.1    Olawuyi, F.2    Osinusi, K.3    Onadeko, B.O.4
  • 33
    • 36248977105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing prevalence of asthma, allergic rhinitis and atopic eczema in African adolescents from 1995 to 2002
    • Zar HJ, Ehrlich RI, Workman L, Weinberg EG. The changing prevalence of asthma, allergic rhinitis and atopic eczema in African adolescents from 1995 to 2002. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2007; 18:560-5.
    • (2007) Pediatr Allergy Immunol , vol.18 , pp. 560-565
    • Zar, H.J.1    Ehrlich, R.I.2    Workman, L.3    Weinberg, E.G.4
  • 34
    • 21744460356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and severity of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and atopic eczema in "Grand Tunis" schoolchildren: ISAAC
    • Khaldi F, Fakhfakh R, Mattoussi N, Ben Ali B, Zouari S, Khémiri M. Prevalence and severity of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and atopic eczema in "Grand Tunis" schoolchildren: ISAAC. Tunis Med 2005; 83:269-73.
    • (2005) Tunis Med , vol.83 , pp. 269-273
    • Khaldi, F.1    Fakhfakh, R.2    Mattoussi, N.3    Ben Ali, B.4    Zouari, S.5    Khémiri, M.6
  • 35
  • 36
    • 58149115203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global map of the prevalence of symptoms of rhinoconjunctivitis in children: the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) phase three
    • ISAAC Phase Three Study Group
    • Aït-Khaled A, Pearce N, Anderson HR et al.; ISAAC Phase Three Study Group. Global map of the prevalence of symptoms of rhinoconjunctivitis in children: the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) phase three. Allergy 2009; 64:123-48.
    • (2009) Allergy , vol.64 , pp. 123-148
    • Aït-Khaled, A.1    Pearce, N.2    Anderson, H.R.3
  • 37
    • 66149097776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of allergic rhinitis in 3-6-year-old children in Wuhan of China
    • Kong WJ, Chen JJ, Zheng ZY, Shi QM, Zhou Y. Prevalence of allergic rhinitis in 3-6-year-old children in Wuhan of China. Clin Exp Allergy 2009; 39:869-74.
    • (2009) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.39 , pp. 869-874
    • Kong, W.J.1    Chen, J.J.2    Zheng, Z.Y.3    Shi, Q.M.4    Zhou, Y.5
  • 38
    • 0028236532 scopus 로고
    • Asthma, allergy and atopy in southern Chinese school students
    • Leung R, Jenkins M. Asthma, allergy and atopy in southern Chinese school students. Clin Exp Allergy 1994; 24:353-8.
    • (1994) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.24 , pp. 353-358
    • Leung, R.1    Jenkins, M.2
  • 39
    • 0028593998 scopus 로고
    • Asthma, allergy, and atopy in three south-east Asian populations
    • Leung R, Ho P. Asthma, allergy, and atopy in three south-east Asian populations. Thorax 1994; 49:1205-10.
    • (1994) Thorax , vol.49 , pp. 1205-1210
    • Leung, R.1    Ho, P.2
  • 40
    • 0034068365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of childhood asthma, allergic rhinitis and eczema in Urumqi and Beijing
    • Zhao T, Wang HJ, Chen Y et al. Prevalence of childhood asthma, allergic rhinitis and eczema in Urumqi and Beijing. J Paediatr Child Health 2000; 36:128-33.
    • (2000) J Paediatr Child Health , vol.36 , pp. 128-133
    • Zhao, T.1    Wang, H.J.2    Chen, Y.3
  • 41
    • 56449088891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of self-reported allergic rhinitis in eleven major cities in China
    • Zhang L, Han D, Huang D et al. Prevalence of self-reported allergic rhinitis in eleven major cities in China. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2009; 149:47-57.
    • (2009) Int Arch Allergy Immunol , vol.149 , pp. 47-57
    • Zhang, L.1    Han, D.2    Huang, D.3
  • 42
    • 0031921706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors of childhood asthma, rhinitis and eczema in Hong Kong
    • Lau YL, Karlberg J. Prevalence and risk factors of childhood asthma, rhinitis and eczema in Hong Kong. J Paediatr Child Health 1998; 34:47-52.
    • (1998) J Paediatr Child Health , vol.34 , pp. 47-52
    • Lau, Y.L.1    Karlberg, J.2
  • 43
    • 1542298200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing prevalence of allergic rhinitis but not asthma among children in Hong Kong from 1995 to 2001 (Phase 3 International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood
    • Lee SL, Wong W, Lau YL. Increasing prevalence of allergic rhinitis but not asthma among children in Hong Kong from 1995 to 2001 (Phase 3 International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2004; 15:72-8.
    • (2004) Pediatr Allergy Immunol , vol.15 , pp. 72-78
    • Lee, S.L.1    Wong, W.2    Lau, Y.L.3
  • 44
    • 33751558819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of asthma, rhinitis, and eczema among children in Vientiane city, Lao PDR
    • Kuroiwa C, Odajima H, Oudavong B et al. Prevalence of asthma, rhinitis, and eczema among children in Vientiane city, Lao PDR. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 2006; 37:1025-33.
    • (2006) Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health , vol.37 , pp. 1025-1033
    • Kuroiwa, C.1    Odajima, H.2    Oudavong, B.3
  • 46
    • 0032127615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors of allergic rhinitis and cedar pollinosis among Japanese men
    • Sakurai Y, Nakamura K, Teruya K et al. Prevalence and risk factors of allergic rhinitis and cedar pollinosis among Japanese men. Prev Med 1998; 27:617-22.
    • (1998) Prev Med , vol.27 , pp. 617-622
    • Sakurai, Y.1    Nakamura, K.2    Teruya, K.3
  • 47
    • 0035987325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between sensitization to citrus red mite (Panonychus citri) and the prevalence of atopic diseases in adolescents living near citrus orchards
    • Kim SH, Kim YK, Lee MH et al. Relationship between sensitization to citrus red mite (Panonychus citri) and the prevalence of atopic diseases in adolescents living near citrus orchards. Clin Exp Allergy 2002; 32:1054-8.
    • (2002) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.32 , pp. 1054-1058
    • Kim, S.H.1    Kim, Y.K.2    Lee, M.H.3
  • 48
    • 0034973052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in sensitization rates to outdoor aeroallergens, especially citrus red mite (Panonychus citri), between urban and rural children
    • Lee MH, Kim YK, Min KU et al. Differences in sensitization rates to outdoor aeroallergens, especially citrus red mite (Panonychus citri), between urban and rural children. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2001; 86:691-5.
    • (2001) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.86 , pp. 691-695
    • Lee, M.H.1    Kim, Y.K.2    Min, K.U.3
  • 49
    • 33646794681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between sensitization to outdoor spider mites and clinical manifestations of asthma and rhinitis in the general population of adults
    • Kim TB, Kim YK, Chang YS et al. Association between sensitization to outdoor spider mites and clinical manifestations of asthma and rhinitis in the general population of adults. J Korean Med Sci 2006; 21:247-52.
    • (2006) J Korean Med Sci , vol.21 , pp. 247-252
    • Kim, T.B.1    Kim, Y.K.2    Chang, Y.S.3
  • 50
    • 0032774112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citrus red mite (Panonychus citri) is the most common sensitizing allergen of asthma and rhinitis in citrus farmers
    • Kim YK, Son JW, Kim HY et al. Citrus red mite (Panonychus citri) is the most common sensitizing allergen of asthma and rhinitis in citrus farmers. Clin Exp Allergy 1999; 29:1102-9.
    • (1999) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.29 , pp. 1102-1109
    • Kim, Y.K.1    Son, J.W.2    Kim, H.Y.3
  • 51
    • 2342532467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of asthma and allergies in Singapore; data from two ISAAC surveys seven years apart
    • Wang XS, Tan TN, Shek LP et al. The prevalence of asthma and allergies in Singapore; data from two ISAAC surveys seven years apart. Arch Dis Child 2004; 89:423-6.
    • (2004) Arch Dis Child , vol.89 , pp. 423-426
    • Wang, X.S.1    Tan, T.N.2    Shek, L.P.3
  • 52
    • 0028249603 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of chronic (perennial) rhinitis in Singapore: prevalence estimates, demographic variation and clinical allergic presentation
    • Ng TP, Tan WC. Epidemiology of chronic (perennial) rhinitis in Singapore: prevalence estimates, demographic variation and clinical allergic presentation. Ann Acad Med Singapore 1994; 23:83-8.
    • (1994) Ann Acad Med Singapore , vol.23 , pp. 83-88
    • Ng, T.P.1    Tan, W.C.2
  • 53
    • 64149123963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of childhood allergic diseases in central Taiwan over the past 15 years
    • Liao PF, Sun HL, Lu KH, Lue KH. Prevalence of childhood allergic diseases in central Taiwan over the past 15 years. Pediatr Neonatol 2009; 50:18-25.
    • (2009) Pediatr Neonatol , vol.50 , pp. 18-25
    • Liao, P.F.1    Sun, H.L.2    Lu, K.H.3    Lue, K.H.4
  • 54
    • 34250836836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and severity of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinitis, and eczema in 10- to 15-year-old schoolchildren in central Taiwan
    • Chiang LC, Chen YH, Hsueh KC, Huang JL. Prevalence and severity of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinitis, and eczema in 10- to 15-year-old schoolchildren in central Taiwan. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol 2007; 25:1-5.
    • (2007) Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol , vol.25 , pp. 1-5
    • Chiang, L.C.1    Chen, Y.H.2    Hsueh, K.C.3    Huang, J.L.4
  • 55
    • 22244481395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence, severity and seasonal variations of asthma, rhinitis and eczema in Taiwanese schoolchildren
    • Kao CC, Huang JL, Ou LS, See LC. The prevalence, severity and seasonal variations of asthma, rhinitis and eczema in Taiwanese schoolchildren. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2005; 16:408-15.
    • (2005) Pediatr Allergy Immunol , vol.16 , pp. 408-415
    • Kao, C.C.1    Huang, J.L.2    Ou, L.S.3    See, L.C.4
  • 56
    • 0035053581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and relationship between allergic diseases and infectious diseases
    • Chen CF, Wu KG, Hsu MC, Tang RB. Prevalence and relationship between allergic diseases and infectious diseases. J Microbiol Immunol Infect 2001; 34:57-62.
    • (2001) J Microbiol Immunol Infect , vol.34 , pp. 57-62
    • Chen, C.F.1    Wu, K.G.2    Hsu, M.C.3    Tang, R.B.4
  • 57
    • 19944370524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of air pollution to the prevalence of allergic diseases in Taichung and Chu-Shan in 2002
    • Yu JH, Lue KH, Lu KH, Sun HL, Lin YH, Chou MC. The relationship of air pollution to the prevalence of allergic diseases in Taichung and Chu-Shan in 2002. J Microbiol Immunol Infect 2005; 38:123-6.
    • (2005) J Microbiol Immunol Infect , vol.38 , pp. 123-126
    • Yu, J.H.1    Lue, K.H.2    Lu, K.H.3    Sun, H.L.4    Lin, Y.H.5    Chou, M.C.6
  • 58
    • 0038121107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate, traffic-related air pollutants and allergic rhinitis prevalence in middle-school children in Taiwan
    • Lee YL, Shaw CK, Su HJ et al. Climate, traffic-related air pollutants and allergic rhinitis prevalence in middle-school children in Taiwan. Eur Respir J 2003; 21:964-70.
    • (2003) Eur Respir J , vol.21 , pp. 964-970
    • Lee, Y.L.1    Shaw, C.K.2    Su, H.J.3
  • 60
    • 67649770951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of asthma symptoms and atopic disorders in preschool children and the trend over a decade
    • Tai A, Volkmer R, Burton A. Prevalence of asthma symptoms and atopic disorders in preschool children and the trend over a decade. J Asthma 2009; 46:343-6.
    • (2009) J Asthma , vol.46 , pp. 343-346
    • Tai, A.1    Volkmer, R.2    Burton, A.3
  • 61
    • 1642297290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma prevalence in Melbourne schoolchildren: have we reached the peak?
    • Robertson CF, Roberts MF, Kappers JH. Asthma prevalence in Melbourne schoolchildren: have we reached the peak? Med J Aust 2004; 180:273-6.
    • (2004) Med J Aust , vol.180 , pp. 273-276
    • Robertson, C.F.1    Roberts, M.F.2    Kappers, J.H.3
  • 62
    • 0032482234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma and other atopic diseases in Australian children. Australian arm of the International Study of Asthma and Allergy in Childhood
    • Robertson CF, Dalton MF, Peat JK et al. Asthma and other atopic diseases in Australian children. Australian arm of the International Study of Asthma and Allergy in Childhood. Med J Aust 1998; 168:434-8.
    • (1998) Med J Aust , vol.168 , pp. 434-438
    • Robertson, C.F.1    Dalton, M.F.2    Peat, J.K.3
  • 63
    • 0035796542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma and hayfever in Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal children living in non-remote rural towns
    • Downs SH, Marks GB, Belosouva EG, Peat JK. Asthma and hayfever in Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal children living in non-remote rural towns. Med J Aust 2001; 175:10-3.
    • (2001) Med J Aust , vol.175 , pp. 10-13
    • Downs, S.H.1    Marks, G.B.2    Belosouva, E.G.3    Peat, J.K.4
  • 64
    • 0029082947 scopus 로고
    • Increase in the self-reported prevalence of asthma and hay fever in adults over the last generation: a matched parent-offspring study
    • Hopper JL, Jenkins MA, Carlin JB, Giles GG. Increase in the self-reported prevalence of asthma and hay fever in adults over the last generation: a matched parent-offspring study. Aust J Public Health 1995; 19:120-4.
    • (1995) Aust J Public Health , vol.19 , pp. 120-124
    • Hopper, J.L.1    Jenkins, M.A.2    Carlin, J.B.3    Giles, G.G.4
  • 65
    • 0031867291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of childhood asthma, rhinitis and eczema in Scandinavia and Eastern Europe
    • Björkstén B, Dumitrascu D, Foucard T et al. Prevalence of childhood asthma, rhinitis and eczema in Scandinavia and Eastern Europe. Eur Respir J 1998; 12:432-7.
    • (1998) Eur Respir J , vol.12 , pp. 432-437
    • Björkstén, B.1    Dumitrascu, D.2    Foucard, T.3
  • 66
    • 38649097528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of allergic diseases, symptoms and respiratory infections between Finnish and Russian school children
    • Hugg T, Ruotsalainen R, Jaakkola MS, Pushkarev V, Jaakkola JJ. Comparison of allergic diseases, symptoms and respiratory infections between Finnish and Russian school children. Eur J Epidemiol 2008; 23:123-33.
    • (2008) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.23 , pp. 123-133
    • Hugg, T.1    Ruotsalainen, R.2    Jaakkola, M.S.3    Pushkarev, V.4    Jaakkola, J.J.5
  • 67
    • 0034877712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atopic diseases among schoolchildren in Nikel, Russia, an Arctic area with heavy air pollution
    • Dotterud LK, Odland JO, Falk ES. Atopic diseases among schoolchildren in Nikel, Russia, an Arctic area with heavy air pollution. Acta Derm Venereol 2001; 81:198-201.
    • (2001) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.81 , pp. 198-201
    • Dotterud, L.K.1    Odland, J.O.2    Falk, E.S.3
  • 68
    • 0034427069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atopic diseases among adults in the two geographically related arctic areas Nikel, Russia and Sør-Varanger, Norway: possible effects of indoor and outdoor air pollution
    • Dotterud LK, Odland JO, Falk ES. Atopic diseases among adults in the two geographically related arctic areas Nikel, Russia and Sør-Varanger, Norway: possible effects of indoor and outdoor air pollution. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2000; 14:107-11.
    • (2000) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.14 , pp. 107-111
    • Dotterud, L.K.1    Odland, J.O.2    Falk, E.S.3
  • 69
    • 84855502511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of rhinitis-related symptoms in Latin American children - results of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) phase three
    • Latin American ISAAC Study Group
    • Solé D, Mallol J, Camelo-Nunes IC, Wandalsen GF; Latin American ISAAC Study Group. Prevalence of rhinitis-related symptoms in Latin American children - results of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) phase three. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2010; 21:e127-36.
    • (2010) Pediatr Allergy Immunol , vol.21
    • Solé, D.1    Mallol, J.2    Camelo-Nunes, I.C.3    Wandalsen, G.F.4
  • 70
    • 34447548589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of rhinitis among Brazilian schoolchildren: ISAAC phase 3 results
    • Brazilian ISAAC's Group
    • Solé D, Camelo-Nunes IC, Wandalsen GF, Rosário FN, Naspitz CK; Brazilian ISAAC's Group. Prevalence of rhinitis among Brazilian schoolchildren: ISAAC phase 3 results. Rhinology 2007; 45:122-8.
    • (2007) Rhinology , vol.45 , pp. 122-128
    • Solé, D.1    Camelo-Nunes, I.C.2    Wandalsen, G.F.3    Rosário, F.N.4    Naspitz, C.K.5
  • 71
    • 34347209944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of asthma, rhinitis and eczema in 6 - 7 years old students from the western districts of São Paulo City, using the standardized questionnaire of the "International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood" (ISAAC)-phase IIIB
    • Lima RG, Pastorino AC, Casagrande RR, Sole D, Leone C, Jacob CM. Prevalence of asthma, rhinitis and eczema in 6 - 7 years old students from the western districts of São Paulo City, using the standardized questionnaire of the "International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood" (ISAAC)-phase IIIB. Clinics (Sao Paulo) 2007; 62:225-34.
    • (2007) Clinics (Sao Paulo) , vol.62 , pp. 225-234
    • Lima, R.G.1    Pastorino, A.C.2    Casagrande, R.R.3    Sole, D.4    Leone, C.5    Jacob, C.M.6
  • 72
    • 33645998469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of allergic rhinitis among adolescents from Distrito Federal, Brazil: comparison between ISAAC phases I and III
    • Borges WG, Burns DA, Felizola ML, Oliveira BA, Hamu CS, Freitas VC. Prevalence of allergic rhinitis among adolescents from Distrito Federal, Brazil: comparison between ISAAC phases I and III. J Pediatr (Rio J) 2006; 82:137-43.
    • (2006) J Pediatr (Rio J) , vol.82 , pp. 137-143
    • Borges, W.G.1    Burns, D.A.2    Felizola, M.L.3    Oliveira, B.A.4    Hamu, C.S.5    Freitas, V.C.6
  • 73
    • 27544487718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in prevalence of rhinoconjunctivitis but not asthma and atopic eczema in teenagers
    • Riedi CA, Rosário NA, Ribas LF et al. Increase in prevalence of rhinoconjunctivitis but not asthma and atopic eczema in teenagers. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 2005; 15:183-8.
    • (2005) J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol , vol.15 , pp. 183-188
    • Riedi, C.A.1    Rosário, N.A.2    Ribas, L.F.3
  • 74
    • 12144286675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of rhinitis and related-symptoms in schoolchildren from different cities in Brazil
    • Solé D, Camelo-Nunes IC, Vana AT et al. Prevalence of rhinitis and related-symptoms in schoolchildren from different cities in Brazil. Allergol Immunopathol 2004; 32:7-12.
    • (2004) Allergol Immunopathol , vol.32 , pp. 7-12
    • Solé, D.1    Camelo-Nunes, I.C.2    Vana, A.T.3
  • 77
    • 55149118180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergic disease in 6-7-year-old schoolchildren in Urmia, Islamic Republic of Iran
    • Rad MH, Hamzezadeh A. Allergic disease in 6-7-year-old schoolchildren in Urmia, Islamic Republic of Iran. East Mediterr Health J 2008; 14:1044-53.
    • (2008) East Mediterr Health J , vol.14 , pp. 1044-1053
    • Rad, M.H.1    Hamzezadeh, A.2
  • 78
    • 33749446678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of allergic rhinitis and nasal smear eosinophilia in 11- to 15 yr-old children in Shiraz
    • Miri S, Farid R, Akbari H, Amin R. Prevalence of allergic rhinitis and nasal smear eosinophilia in 11- to 15 yr-old children in Shiraz. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2006; 17:519-23.
    • (2006) Pediatr Allergy Immunol , vol.17 , pp. 519-523
    • Miri, S.1    Farid, R.2    Akbari, H.3    Amin, R.4
  • 79
    • 0034876790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of bronchial asthma and chronic rhinitis in schoolchildren of different ethnic origins from two neighbouring towns in Israel
    • Kivity S, Sade K, Abu-Arisha F, Lerman Y, Kivity S. Epidemiology of bronchial asthma and chronic rhinitis in schoolchildren of different ethnic origins from two neighbouring towns in Israel. Pediatr Pulmonol 2001; 32:217-21.
    • (2001) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.32 , pp. 217-221
    • Kivity, S.1    Sade, K.2    Abu-Arisha, F.3    Lerman, Y.4    Kivity, S.5
  • 80
    • 44849091631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing prevalence of asthma and allergic diseases among Kuwaiti children. An ISAAC Study (Phase III)
    • Owayed A, Behbehani N, Al-Momen J. Changing prevalence of asthma and allergic diseases among Kuwaiti children. An ISAAC Study (Phase III). Med Princ Pract 2008; 17:284-9.
    • (2008) Med Princ Pract , vol.17 , pp. 284-289
    • Owayed, A.1    Behbehani, N.2    Al-Momen, J.3
  • 81
    • 0033863502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of asthma, allergic rhinitis, and eczema in 13- to 14-year-old children in Kuwait: an ISAAC study. International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood
    • Behbehani NA, Abal A, Syabbalo NC, Abd Azeem A, Shareef E, Al-Momen J. Prevalence of asthma, allergic rhinitis, and eczema in 13- to 14-year-old children in Kuwait: an ISAAC study. International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2000; 85:58-63.
    • (2000) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.85 , pp. 58-63
    • Behbehani, N.A.1    Abal, A.2    Syabbalo, N.C.3    Abd Azeem, A.4    Shareef, E.5    Al-Momen, J.6
  • 83
    • 50149100901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma, allergic rhinitis and eczema in 5-12-year-old school children across Lebanon
    • Waked M, Salameh P. Asthma, allergic rhinitis and eczema in 5-12-year-old school children across Lebanon. Public Health 2008; 122:965-73.
    • (2008) Public Health , vol.122 , pp. 965-973
    • Waked, M.1    Salameh, P.2
  • 84
    • 0033382489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of allergic diseases in children in Beirut: comparison to worldwide data
    • Ramadan FM, Khoury MN, Hajjar TA, Mroueh SM. Prevalence of allergic diseases in children in Beirut: comparison to worldwide data. J Med Liban 1999; 47:216-21.
    • (1999) J Med Liban , vol.47 , pp. 216-221
    • Ramadan, F.M.1    Khoury, M.N.2    Hajjar, T.A.3    Mroueh, S.M.4
  • 85
    • 0037366264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A relatively high prevalence and severity of asthma, allergic rhinitis and atopic eczema in schoolchildren in the Sultanate of Oman
    • Al-Riyami BM, Al-Rawas OA, Al-Riyami AA, Jasim LG, Mohammed AJ. A relatively high prevalence and severity of asthma, allergic rhinitis and atopic eczema in schoolchildren in the Sultanate of Oman. Respirology 2003; 8:69-76.
    • (2003) Respirology , vol.8 , pp. 69-76
    • Al-Riyami, B.M.1    Al-Rawas, O.A.2    Al-Riyami, A.A.3    Jasim, L.G.4    Mohammed, A.J.5
  • 86
    • 30944459843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of asthma among Qatari schoolchildren: International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood, Qatar
    • Janahi IA, Bener A, Bush A. Prevalence of asthma among Qatari schoolchildren: International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood, Qatar. Pediatr Pulmonol 2006; 41:80-6.
    • (2006) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.41 , pp. 80-86
    • Janahi, I.A.1    Bener, A.2    Bush, A.3
  • 87
    • 4744339364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Point prevalence of allergic rhinitis among Saudi children
    • Sobki SH, Zakzouk SM. Point prevalence of allergic rhinitis among Saudi children. Rhinology 2004; 42:137-40.
    • (2004) Rhinology , vol.42 , pp. 137-140
    • Sobki, S.H.1    Zakzouk, S.M.2
  • 89
    • 73549095773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergic rhinitis: prevalence and possible risk factors in a Gulf Arab population
    • Alsowaidi S, Abdulle A, Shehab A, Zuberbier T, Bernsen R. Allergic rhinitis: prevalence and possible risk factors in a Gulf Arab population. Allergy 2010; 65:208-12.
    • (2010) Allergy , vol.65 , pp. 208-212
    • Alsowaidi, S.1    Abdulle, A.2    Shehab, A.3    Zuberbier, T.4    Bernsen, R.5
  • 92
    • 41149110787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors of asthma and allergic diseases among schoolchildren in Bolu, Turkey
    • Talay F, Kurt B, Tug T, Yilmaz F, Goksugur N. Prevalence and risk factors of asthma and allergic diseases among schoolchildren in Bolu, Turkey. Acta Paediatr 2008; 97:459-62.
    • (2008) Acta Paediatr , vol.97 , pp. 459-462
    • Talay, F.1    Kurt, B.2    Tug, T.3    Yilmaz, F.4    Goksugur, N.5
  • 93
    • 40349108712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and comorbidity of allergic eczema, rhinitis, and asthma in a city in western Turkey
    • Yuksel H, Dinc G, Sakar A et al. Prevalence and comorbidity of allergic eczema, rhinitis, and asthma in a city in western Turkey. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 2008; 18:31-5.
    • (2008) J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol , vol.18 , pp. 31-35
    • Yuksel, H.1    Dinc, G.2    Sakar, A.3
  • 94
    • 34248331737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between previous enterobiasis and current wheezing: evaluation of 1018 children
    • Bahceciler NN, Ozdemir C, Kucukosmanoglu E et al. Association between previous enterobiasis and current wheezing: evaluation of 1018 children. Allergy Asthma Proc 2007; 28:174-82.
    • (2007) Allergy Asthma Proc , vol.28 , pp. 174-182
    • Bahceciler, N.N.1    Ozdemir, C.2    Kucukosmanoglu, E.3
  • 97
    • 33748094253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The determination of asthma, rhinitis, eczema, and atopy prevalence in 9- to 11-year-old children in the city of Izmir
    • Karaman O, Turgut CS, Uzuner N et al. The determination of asthma, rhinitis, eczema, and atopy prevalence in 9- to 11-year-old children in the city of Izmir. Allergy Asthma Proc 2006; 27:319-24.
    • (2006) Allergy Asthma Proc , vol.27 , pp. 319-324
    • Karaman, O.1    Turgut, C.S.2    Uzuner, N.3
  • 98
    • 33750067035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of asthma and allergic diseases in Sanliurfa, Turkey, and the relation to environmental and socioeconomic factors: is the hygiene hypothesis enough?
    • Zeyrek CD, Zeyrek F, Sevinc E, Demir E. Prevalence of asthma and allergic diseases in Sanliurfa, Turkey, and the relation to environmental and socioeconomic factors: is the hygiene hypothesis enough? J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 2006; 16:290-5.
    • (2006) J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol , vol.16 , pp. 290-295
    • Zeyrek, C.D.1    Zeyrek, F.2    Sevinc, E.3    Demir, E.4
  • 99
    • 27644501851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors for childhood asthma in Zonguldak, Turkey
    • Tomac N, Demirel F, Acun C, Ayoglu F. Prevalence and risk factors for childhood asthma in Zonguldak, Turkey. Allergy Asthma Proc 2005; 26:397-402.
    • (2005) Allergy Asthma Proc , vol.26 , pp. 397-402
    • Tomac, N.1    Demirel, F.2    Acun, C.3    Ayoglu, F.4
  • 101
    • 0035185017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of asthma and other allergic disorders among schoolchildren in Diyarbakir, Turkey
    • Ece A, Ceylan A, Saraçlar Y, Saka G, Gürkan F, Haspolat K. Prevalence of asthma and other allergic disorders among schoolchildren in Diyarbakir, Turkey. Turk J Pediatr 2001; 43:286-92.
    • (2001) Turk J Pediatr , vol.43 , pp. 286-292
    • Ece, A.1    Ceylan, A.2    Saraçlar, Y.3    Saka, G.4    Gürkan, F.5    Haspolat, K.6
  • 102
    • 33745032079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic characteristics of rhinitis in Turkish children: the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) phase 2
    • Kuyucu S, Saraçlar Y, Tuncer A et al. Epidemiologic characteristics of rhinitis in Turkish children: the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) phase 2. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2006; 17:269-77.
    • (2006) Pediatr Allergy Immunol , vol.17 , pp. 269-277
    • Kuyucu, S.1    Saraçlar, Y.2    Tuncer, A.3
  • 103
    • 8044257124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of allergic diseases in primary school children in Edirne, Turkey
    • Selçuk ZT, Caglar T, Enünlü T, Topal T. The prevalence of allergic diseases in primary school children in Edirne, Turkey. Clin Exp Allergy 1997; 27:262-9.
    • (1997) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.27 , pp. 262-269
    • Selçuk, Z.T.1    Caglar, T.2    Enünlü, T.3    Topal, T.4
  • 104
    • 0035990986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of asthma among secondary school students in Afyon, Turkey
    • Unlü M, Orman A, Dogan N. The prevalence of asthma among secondary school students in Afyon, Turkey. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol 2002; 20:1-6.
    • (2002) Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol , vol.20 , pp. 1-6
    • Unlü, M.1    Orman, A.2    Dogan, N.3
  • 105
    • 0033861446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of asthma and allergy among university freshmen in Eskisehir, Turkey
    • Ozdemir N, Uçgun I, Metintas S, Kolsuz M, Metintas M. The prevalence of asthma and allergy among university freshmen in Eskisehir, Turkey. Respir Med 2000; 94:536-41.
    • (2000) Respir Med , vol.94 , pp. 536-541
    • Ozdemir, N.1    Uçgun, I.2    Metintas, S.3    Kolsuz, M.4    Metintas, M.5
  • 106
    • 33745888680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of asthma and allergic symptoms in Manisa, Turkey (A western city from a country bridging Asia and Europe)
    • Sakar A, Yorgancioglu A, Dinc G et al. The prevalence of asthma and allergic symptoms in Manisa, Turkey (A western city from a country bridging Asia and Europe). Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol 2006; 24:17-25.
    • (2006) Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol , vol.24 , pp. 17-25
    • Sakar, A.1    Yorgancioglu, A.2    Dinc, G.3
  • 108
  • 109
    • 77951642163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of allergic rhinitis among the adult population in Turkey
    • Cingi C, Topuz B, Songu M et al. Prevalence of allergic rhinitis among the adult population in Turkey. Acta Otolaryngol 2010; 130:600-6.
    • (2010) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.130 , pp. 600-606
    • Cingi, C.1    Topuz, B.2    Songu, M.3
  • 110
  • 111
    • 0033385327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of allergy to cockroaches in the African intertropical zone
    • Ngom AS, Koffi N, Blessey M, Aka-Danguy E. Prevalence of allergy to cockroaches in the African intertropical zone. Allerg Immunol (Paris) 1999; 31:351-6.
    • (1999) Allerg Immunol (Paris) , vol.31 , pp. 351-356
    • Ngom, A.S.1    Koffi, N.2    Blessey, M.3    Aka-Danguy, E.4
  • 112
    • 66749086928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China Alliance of Research on Respiratory Allergic Disease. A multicentre study assessing the prevalence of sensitizations in patients with asthma and/or rhinitis in China
    • Li J, Sun B, Huang Y et al. China Alliance of Research on Respiratory Allergic Disease. A multicentre study assessing the prevalence of sensitizations in patients with asthma and/or rhinitis in China. Allergy 2009; 64:1083-92.
    • (2009) Allergy , vol.64 , pp. 1083-1092
    • Li, J.1    Sun, B.2    Huang, Y.3
  • 114
    • 0035033405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma, rhinitis, and skin test reactivity to aeroallergens in families of asthmatic subjects in Anqing, China
    • Celedón JC, Palmer LJ, Weiss ST, Wang B, Fang Z, Xu X. Asthma, rhinitis, and skin test reactivity to aeroallergens in families of asthmatic subjects in Anqing, China. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 163:1108-12.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163 , pp. 1108-1112
    • Celedón, J.C.1    Palmer, L.J.2    Weiss, S.T.3    Wang, B.4    Fang, Z.5    Xu, X.6
  • 115
    • 0021201280 scopus 로고
    • Antigen recognition in Chinese and Caucasians
    • Kaufman HS, Kelly PT, Modin GW. Antigen recognition in Chinese and Caucasians. Ann Allergy 1984; 53:135-7.
    • (1984) Ann Allergy , vol.53 , pp. 135-137
    • Kaufman, H.S.1    Kelly, P.T.2    Modin, G.W.3
  • 116
    • 0023832620 scopus 로고
    • Antigen recognition in Filipinos, Japanese, Chinese, and Caucasians
    • Kaufman HS, Ranck K. Antigen recognition in Filipinos, Japanese, Chinese, and Caucasians. Ann Allergy 1988; 60:53-6.
    • (1988) Ann Allergy , vol.60 , pp. 53-56
    • Kaufman, H.S.1    Ranck, K.2
  • 117
    • 63049085289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between airborne pollen count and treatment outcome in Japanese cedar pollinosis patients
    • Takasaki K, Enatsu K, Kumagami H, Takahashi H. Relationship between airborne pollen count and treatment outcome in Japanese cedar pollinosis patients. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2009; 266:673-6.
    • (2009) Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol , vol.266 , pp. 673-676
    • Takasaki, K.1    Enatsu, K.2    Kumagami, H.3    Takahashi, H.4
  • 118
    • 46049120607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 13-year study of Japanese cedar pollinosis in Japanese schoolchildren
    • Ozasa K, Hama T, Dejima K et al. A 13-year study of Japanese cedar pollinosis in Japanese schoolchildren. Allergol Int 2008; 57:175-80.
    • (2008) Allergol Int , vol.57 , pp. 175-180
    • Ozasa, K.1    Hama, T.2    Dejima, K.3
  • 119
    • 0036278744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Japanese cedar pollinosis among schoolchildren in Japan
    • Ozasa K, Dejima K, Takenaka H. Prevalence of Japanese cedar pollinosis among schoolchildren in Japan. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2002; 128:165-77.
    • (2002) Int Arch Allergy Immunol , vol.128 , pp. 165-177
    • Ozasa, K.1    Dejima, K.2    Takenaka, H.3
  • 120
    • 3242753751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to Japanese cedar pollen in early life and subsequent sensitization to Japanese cedar pollen
    • Ozasa K, Dejima K, Hama T, Watanabe Y, Takenaka H. Exposure to Japanese cedar pollen in early life and subsequent sensitization to Japanese cedar pollen. J Epidemiol 2000; 10:42-7.
    • (2000) J Epidemiol , vol.10 , pp. 42-47
    • Ozasa, K.1    Dejima, K.2    Hama, T.3    Watanabe, Y.4    Takenaka, H.5
  • 121
    • 0029658773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connection between NO(x) and SO(x) collected from the Japanese cedar tree and pollinosis
    • Ito H, Baba S, Mitani K. Connection between NO(x) and SO(x) collected from the Japanese cedar tree and pollinosis. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 1996; 525:79-84.
    • (1996) Acta Otolaryngol Suppl , vol.525 , pp. 79-84
    • Ito, H.1    Baba, S.2    Mitani, K.3
  • 122
    • 33645285923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current cat ownership may be associated with the lower prevalence of atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis, and Japanese cedar pollinosis in schoolchildren in Himeji, Japan
    • Kurosaka F, Nakatani Y, Terada T et al. Current cat ownership may be associated with the lower prevalence of atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis, and Japanese cedar pollinosis in schoolchildren in Himeji, Japan. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2006; 17:22-8.
    • (2006) Pediatr Allergy Immunol , vol.17 , pp. 22-28
    • Kurosaka, F.1    Nakatani, Y.2    Terada, T.3
  • 124
    • 0036024319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birch-pollen sensitization in an area without atmospheric birch pollens
    • Yamagiwa M, Hattori R, Ito Y et al. Birch-pollen sensitization in an area without atmospheric birch pollens. Auris Nasus Larynx 2002; 29:261-6.
    • (2002) Auris Nasus Larynx , vol.29 , pp. 261-266
    • Yamagiwa, M.1    Hattori, R.2    Ito, Y.3
  • 125
    • 0031154982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-reactivity to olive tree pollen and orchard grass pollen in patients with pollinosis
    • Miyahara S, Nakada M, Nishizaki K, Kawarai Y, Nishioka K, Hino H. Cross-reactivity to olive tree pollen and orchard grass pollen in patients with pollinosis. Acta Med Okayama 1997; 51:167-71.
    • (1997) Acta Med Okayama , vol.51 , pp. 167-171
    • Miyahara, S.1    Nakada, M.2    Nishizaki, K.3    Kawarai, Y.4    Nishioka, K.5    Hino, H.6
  • 126
    • 0028837916 scopus 로고
    • Causative allergens of allergic rhinitis in Japan with special reference to silkworm moth allergen
    • Suzuki M, Itoh H, Sugiyama K et al. Causative allergens of allergic rhinitis in Japan with special reference to silkworm moth allergen. Allergy 1995; 50:23-7.
    • (1995) Allergy , vol.50 , pp. 23-27
    • Suzuki, M.1    Itoh, H.2    Sugiyama, K.3
  • 127
    • 0034488770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citrus red mite (Panonychus citri) is a common sensitizing allergen among children living around citrus orchards
    • Lee MH, Cho SH, Park HS et al. Citrus red mite (Panonychus citri) is a common sensitizing allergen among children living around citrus orchards. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2000; 85:200-4.
    • (2000) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.85 , pp. 200-204
    • Lee, M.H.1    Cho, S.H.2    Park, H.S.3
  • 129
    • 67349171080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal risk factors and occurrence of allergic rhinitis among elementary school children in an urban city
    • Hsu SP, Lin KN, Tan CT, Lee FP, Huang HM. Prenatal risk factors and occurrence of allergic rhinitis among elementary school children in an urban city. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2009; 73:807-10.
    • (2009) Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol , vol.73 , pp. 807-810
    • Hsu, S.P.1    Lin, K.N.2    Tan, C.T.3    Lee, F.P.4    Huang, H.M.5
  • 130
    • 33645384463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between air pollution and allergic rhinitis in Taiwanese schoolchildren
    • Hwang BF, Jaakkola JJ, Lee YL, Lin YC, Guo YL. Relation between air pollution and allergic rhinitis in Taiwanese schoolchildren. Respir Res 2006; 7:23.
    • (2006) Respir Res , vol.7 , pp. 23
    • Hwang, B.F.1    Jaakkola, J.J.2    Lee, Y.L.3    Lin, Y.C.4    Guo, Y.L.5
  • 131
    • 0032816469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of indoor allergens, allergic scores, and demographic data in Taiwanese adults with asthma or allergic rhinitis, or both
    • Li LF, Lin MC, Yang CT et al. Comparison of indoor allergens, allergic scores, and demographic data in Taiwanese adults with asthma or allergic rhinitis, or both. J Formos Med Assoc 1999; 98:486-91.
    • (1999) J Formos Med Assoc , vol.98 , pp. 486-491
    • Li, L.F.1    Lin, M.C.2    Yang, C.T.3
  • 132
    • 0038012861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic effect of multiple indoor allergen sources on atopic symptoms in primary school children
    • Chen WY, Tseng HI, Wu MT et al. Synergistic effect of multiple indoor allergen sources on atopic symptoms in primary school children. Environ Res 2003; 93:1-8.
    • (2003) Environ Res , vol.93 , pp. 1-8
    • Chen, W.Y.1    Tseng, H.I.2    Wu, M.T.3
  • 133
    • 0025156807 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of allergic disease and IgE antibodies to house dust mite in schoolchildren in Taiwan
    • Tang RB, Tsai LC, Hwang HM, Hwang B, Wu KG, Hung MW. The prevalence of allergic disease and IgE antibodies to house dust mite in schoolchildren in Taiwan. Clin Exp Allergy 1990; 20:33-8.
    • (1990) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.20 , pp. 33-38
    • Tang, R.B.1    Tsai, L.C.2    Hwang, H.M.3    Hwang, B.4    Wu, K.G.5    Hung, M.W.6
  • 134
    • 70350152725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen loads and allergic rhinitis in Darwin, Australia: a potential health outcome of the grass-fire cycle
    • Johnston FH, Hanigan IC, Bowman DM. Pollen loads and allergic rhinitis in Darwin, Australia: a potential health outcome of the grass-fire cycle. EcoHealth 2009; 6:99-108.
    • (2009) EcoHealth , vol.6 , pp. 99-108
    • Johnston, F.H.1    Hanigan, I.C.2    Bowman, D.M.3
  • 135
    • 69249112296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction between early life upper respiratory tract infection and birth during the pollen season on rye-sensitized hay fever and ryegrass sensitization - a birth cohort study
    • Kemp A, Ponsonby AL, Dwyer T et al. The interaction between early life upper respiratory tract infection and birth during the pollen season on rye-sensitized hay fever and ryegrass sensitization - a birth cohort study. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2009; 20:536-44.
    • (2009) Pediatr Allergy Immunol , vol.20 , pp. 536-544
    • Kemp, A.1    Ponsonby, A.L.2    Dwyer, T.3
  • 136
    • 17644380230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A differing pattern of association between dietary fish and allergen-specific subgroups of atopy
    • Andreasyan K, Ponsonby AL, Dwyer T et al. A differing pattern of association between dietary fish and allergen-specific subgroups of atopy. Allergy 2005; 60:671-7.
    • (2005) Allergy , vol.60 , pp. 671-677
    • Andreasyan, K.1    Ponsonby, A.L.2    Dwyer, T.3
  • 137
    • 0037677637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural exposure to Alternaria spores induces allergic rhinitis symptoms in sensitized children
    • Andersson M, Downs S, Mitakakis T, Leuppi J, Marks G. Natural exposure to Alternaria spores induces allergic rhinitis symptoms in sensitized children. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2003; 14:100-5.
    • (2003) Pediatr Allergy Immunol , vol.14 , pp. 100-105
    • Andersson, M.1    Downs, S.2    Mitakakis, T.3    Leuppi, J.4    Marks, G.5
  • 138
    • 0033656858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late summer and fall (March-May) pollen allergy and respiratory disease in Northern New South Wales, Australia
    • Bass DJ, Delpech V, Beard J, Bass P, Walls RS. Late summer and fall (March-May) pollen allergy and respiratory disease in Northern New South Wales, Australia. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2000; 85:374-81.
    • (2000) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.85 , pp. 374-381
    • Bass, D.J.1    Delpech, V.2    Beard, J.3    Bass, P.4    Walls, R.S.5
  • 139
    • 0028023416 scopus 로고
    • Asthma, allergy and atopy in Asian immigrants in Melbourne
    • Leung RC, Carlin JB, Burdon JG, Czarny D. Asthma, allergy and atopy in Asian immigrants in Melbourne. Med J Aust 1994; 161:418-25.
    • (1994) Med J Aust , vol.161 , pp. 418-425
    • Leung, R.C.1    Carlin, J.B.2    Burdon, J.G.3    Czarny, D.4
  • 140
    • 0024207643 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of respiratory symptoms, bronchial hyper-responsiveness and atopy in schoolchildren living in the Villawood area of Sydney
    • Hurry VM, Peat JK, Woolcock AJ. Prevalence of respiratory symptoms, bronchial hyper-responsiveness and atopy in schoolchildren living in the Villawood area of Sydney. Aust N Z J Med 1988; 18:745-52.
    • (1988) Aust N Z J Med , vol.18 , pp. 745-752
    • Hurry, V.M.1    Peat, J.K.2    Woolcock, A.J.3
  • 141
    • 0034122950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitization to soy bean hull allergens in subjects exposed to different levels of soybean dust inhalation in Argentina
    • Codina R, Ardusso L, Lockey RF, Crisci C, Bertoya N. Sensitization to soy bean hull allergens in subjects exposed to different levels of soybean dust inhalation in Argentina. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2000; 105:570-6.
    • (2000) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.105 , pp. 570-576
    • Codina, R.1    Ardusso, L.2    Lockey, R.F.3    Crisci, C.4    Bertoya, N.5
  • 143
    • 76649118408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IgE cross-reactivity between Lolium multiflorum and commercial grass pollen allergen extracts in Brazilian patients with pollinosis
    • Bernardes CT, Moreira PF, Sopelete MC et al. IgE cross-reactivity between Lolium multiflorum and commercial grass pollen allergen extracts in Brazilian patients with pollinosis. Braz J Med Biol Res 2010; 43:166-75.
    • (2010) Braz J Med Biol Res , vol.43 , pp. 166-175
    • Bernardes, C.T.1    Moreira, P.F.2    Sopelete, M.C.3
  • 144
    • 33646591834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitization to Lolium multiflorum grass pollen in pollinosis patients: evaluation of allergenic fractions recognized by specific IgE antibodies
    • Sopelete MC, Moreira PF, Silva DA et al. Sensitization to Lolium multiflorum grass pollen in pollinosis patients: evaluation of allergenic fractions recognized by specific IgE antibodies. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2006; 140:121-30.
    • (2006) Int Arch Allergy Immunol , vol.140 , pp. 121-130
    • Sopelete, M.C.1    Moreira, P.F.2    Silva, D.A.3
  • 145
    • 54849420718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of specific sensitization on asthma and rhinitis in young Brazilian and Chilean adults
    • Rona RJ, Vargas C, Vianna EO et al. Impact of specific sensitization on asthma and rhinitis in young Brazilian and Chilean adults. Clin Exp Allergy 2008; 38:1778-86.
    • (2008) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.38 , pp. 1778-1786
    • Rona, R.J.1    Vargas, C.2    Vianna, E.O.3
  • 146
    • 39049129223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitisation to aeroallergens in Brazilian adolescents living at the periphery of large subtropical urban centres
    • Pastorino AC, Kuschnir FC, Arruda LK et al. Sensitisation to aeroallergens in Brazilian adolescents living at the periphery of large subtropical urban centres. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) 2008; 36:9-16.
    • (2008) Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) , vol.36 , pp. 9-16
    • Pastorino, A.C.1    Kuschnir, F.C.2    Arruda, L.K.3
  • 147
    • 0029984695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Storage mite allergy in perennial rhinitis patients not sensitized to house dust mites
    • Bernd LA, Ambrozio LC, Baggio D. Storage mite allergy in perennial rhinitis patients not sensitized to house dust mites. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 1996; 6:94-7.
    • (1996) J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 94-97
    • Bernd, L.A.1    Ambrozio, L.C.2    Baggio, D.3
  • 148
    • 0032828537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cockroach allergens and asthma in Brazil: identification of tropomyosin as a major allergen with potential cross-reactivity with mite and shrimp allergens
    • Santos AB, Chapman MD, Aalberse RC et al. Cockroach allergens and asthma in Brazil: identification of tropomyosin as a major allergen with potential cross-reactivity with mite and shrimp allergens. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999; 104:329-37.
    • (1999) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.104 , pp. 329-337
    • Santos, A.B.1    Chapman, M.D.2    Aalberse, R.C.3
  • 149
    • 0036211862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal history, sensitization to allergens, and current wheezing, rhinitis, and eczema among children in Costa
    • Soto-Quiros ME, Silverman EK, Hanson LA, Weiss ST, Celedón JC. Maternal history, sensitization to allergens, and current wheezing, rhinitis, and eczema among children in Costa. Rica Pediatr Pulmonol 2002; 33:237-43.
    • (2002) Rica Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.33 , pp. 237-243
    • Soto-Quiros, M.E.1    Silverman, E.K.2    Hanson, L.A.3    Weiss, S.T.4    Celedón, J.C.5
  • 151
    • 3042698505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of including Blomia tropicalis in the routine diagnosis of Venezuelan patients with persistent allergic symptoms
    • Puccio FA, Lynch NR, Noya O et al. Importance of including Blomia tropicalis in the routine diagnosis of Venezuelan patients with persistent allergic symptoms. Allergy 2004; 59:753-7.
    • (2004) Allergy , vol.59 , pp. 753-757
    • Puccio, F.A.1    Lynch, N.R.2    Noya, O.3
  • 152
    • 33749441617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory allergies in Venezuela: are fungi responsible?
    • Galante D, Hartung de Capriles C, Mata-Essayag S et al. Respiratory allergies in Venezuela: are fungi responsible? Mycoses 2006; 49:493-8.
    • (2006) Mycoses , vol.49 , pp. 493-498
    • Galante, D.1    Hartung de Capriles, C.2    Mata-Essayag, S.3
  • 153
    • 29144488056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergic rhinitis in the Middle East
    • Waibel KH. Allergic rhinitis in the Middle East. Mil Med 2005; 170:1026-8.
    • (2005) Mil Med , vol.170 , pp. 1026-1028
    • Waibel, K.H.1
  • 155
    • 0028004484 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity to Olea europaea pollen in different populations in Israel
    • Geller-Bernstein C, Zaharan Y, Waisel Y. Sensitivity to Olea europaea pollen in different populations in Israel. Allerg Immunol (Paris) 1994; 26:318-9.
    • (1994) Allerg Immunol (Paris) , vol.26 , pp. 318-319
    • Geller-Bernstein, C.1    Zaharan, Y.2    Waisel, Y.3
  • 156
    • 1242343979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salsola pollen as a predominant cause of respiratory allergies in Kuwait
    • Al-Dowaisan A, Fakim N, Khan MR et al. Salsola pollen as a predominant cause of respiratory allergies in Kuwait. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2004; 92:262-7.
    • (2004) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.92 , pp. 262-267
    • Al-Dowaisan, A.1    Fakim, N.2    Khan, M.R.3
  • 157
    • 1542316853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seasonal variation in allergic rhinitis and its correlation with outdoor allergens in Kuwait
    • Behbehani N, Arifhodzic N, Al-Mousawi M et al. The seasonal variation in allergic rhinitis and its correlation with outdoor allergens in Kuwait. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2004; 133:164-7.
    • (2004) Int Arch Allergy Immunol , vol.133 , pp. 164-167
    • Behbehani, N.1    Arifhodzic, N.2    Al-Mousawi, M.3
  • 158
    • 0242667523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pattern of indoor and outdoor respiratory allergens in asthmatic adult patients in a humid and desert newly developed country
    • Sattar HA, Mobayed H, Al-Mohammed AA et al. The pattern of indoor and outdoor respiratory allergens in asthmatic adult patients in a humid and desert newly developed country. Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol 2003; 35:300-5.
    • (2003) Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.35 , pp. 300-305
    • Sattar, H.A.1    Mobayed, H.2    Al-Mohammed, A.A.3
  • 159
    • 0022619542 scopus 로고
    • Perennial rhinitis in Saudi Arabia. A prospective study
    • Sorensen H, Ashoor AA, Maglad S. Perennial rhinitis in Saudi Arabia. A prospective study. Ann Allergy 1986; 56:76-80.
    • (1986) Ann Allergy , vol.56 , pp. 76-80
    • Sorensen, H.1    Ashoor, A.A.2    Maglad, S.3
  • 161
    • 77949657362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does regional pollen load affect the prevalence of clinical allergy to those pollen groups?
    • Can IH, Islam A, Karasoy DS, Samim EE. Does regional pollen load affect the prevalence of clinical allergy to those pollen groups? J Laryngol Otol 2010; 124:297-301.
    • (2010) J Laryngol Otol , vol.124 , pp. 297-301
    • Can, I.H.1    Islam, A.2    Karasoy, D.S.3    Samim, E.E.4
  • 162
    • 67749131213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of skin prick test reactions in allergic rhinitis patients in Istanbul, Turkey
    • Aydin S, Hardal U, Atli H. An analysis of skin prick test reactions in allergic rhinitis patients in Istanbul, Turkey. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol 2009; 27:19-25.
    • (2009) Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol , vol.27 , pp. 19-25
    • Aydin, S.1    Hardal, U.2    Atli, H.3
  • 163
    • 58449125485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional pollen load: effect on sensitisation and clinical presentation of seasonal allergic rhinitis in patients living in Ankara, Turkey
    • Berna Dursun A, Celik GE, Alan S, Münevver Pinar N, Mungan D, Misirligil Z. Regional pollen load: effect on sensitisation and clinical presentation of seasonal allergic rhinitis in patients living in Ankara, Turkey. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) 2008; 36:371-8.
    • (2008) Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) , vol.36 , pp. 371-378
    • Berna Dursun, A.1    Celik, G.E.2    Alan, S.3    Münevver Pinar, N.4    Mungan, D.5    Misirligil, Z.6
  • 165
    • 62149111001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of airborne pollen grains in Bilecik, Turkey
    • Türe C, Böcük H. Analysis of airborne pollen grains in Bilecik, Turkey. Environ Monit Assess 2009; 151:27-35.
    • (2009) Environ Monit Assess , vol.151 , pp. 27-35
    • Türe, C.1    Böcük, H.2
  • 166
    • 34547687974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Today's allergic rhinitis patients are different: new factors that may play a role
    • Mösges R, Klimek L. Today's allergic rhinitis patients are different: new factors that may play a role. Allergy 2007; 62:969-75.
    • (2007) Allergy , vol.62 , pp. 969-975
    • Mösges, R.1    Klimek, L.2
  • 167
    • 33646911639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of indoor exposures on respiratory and allergic disorders
    • Simoni M, Lombardi E, Berti G et al. Effects of indoor exposures on respiratory and allergic disorders. Epidemiol Prev 2005; 29:57-61.
    • (2005) Epidemiol Prev , vol.29 , pp. 57-61
    • Simoni, M.1    Lombardi, E.2    Berti, G.3
  • 168
    • 16244410820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home dampness and molds, parental atopy, and asthma in childhood: a six-year population-based cohort study
    • Jaakkola JJ, Hwang BF, Jaakkola N. Home dampness and molds, parental atopy, and asthma in childhood: a six-year population-based cohort study. Environ Health Perspect 2005; 113:357-61.
    • (2005) Environ Health Perspect , vol.113 , pp. 357-361
    • Jaakkola, J.J.1    Hwang, B.F.2    Jaakkola, N.3
  • 169
    • 0036058184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoor exposure to molds and allergic sensitization
    • Jacob B, Ritz B, Gehring U et al. Indoor exposure to molds and allergic sensitization. Environ Health Perspect 2002; 110:647-53.
    • (2002) Environ Health Perspect , vol.110 , pp. 647-653
    • Jacob, B.1    Ritz, B.2    Gehring, U.3
  • 170
    • 0031260060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of indoor environmental factors on respiratory health of children in a subtropical climate
    • Yang CY, Chiu JF, Cheng MF, Lin MC. Effects of indoor environmental factors on respiratory health of children in a subtropical climate. Environ Res 1997; 75:49-55.
    • (1997) Environ Res , vol.75 , pp. 49-55
    • Yang, C.Y.1    Chiu, J.F.2    Cheng, M.F.3    Lin, M.C.4
  • 171
    • 79951905704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home air-conditioning, traffic exposure, and asthma and allergic symptoms among preschool children
    • Zuraimi MS, Tham KW, Chew FT, Ooi PL, Koh D. Home air-conditioning, traffic exposure, and asthma and allergic symptoms among preschool children. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2011; 22:e112-8.
    • (2011) Pediatr Allergy Immunol , vol.22
    • Zuraimi, M.S.1    Tham, K.W.2    Chew, F.T.3    Ooi, P.L.4    Koh, D.5
  • 172
    • 77749307371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traffic-related air pollution and the development of asthma and allergies during the first 8 years of life
    • Gehring U, Wijga AH, Brauer M et al. Traffic-related air pollution and the development of asthma and allergies during the first 8 years of life. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2010; 181:596-603.
    • (2010) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.181 , pp. 596-603
    • Gehring, U.1    Wijga, A.H.2    Brauer, M.3
  • 173
    • 3042755725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Household gas cooking: a risk factor for respiratory illnesses in preschool children
    • Wong TW, Yu TS, Liu HJ, Wong AH. Household gas cooking: a risk factor for respiratory illnesses in preschool children. Arch Dis Child 2004; 89:631-6.
    • (2004) Arch Dis Child , vol.89 , pp. 631-636
    • Wong, T.W.1    Yu, T.S.2    Liu, H.J.3    Wong, A.H.4
  • 175
    • 0042672665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Links between rhinitis and asthma
    • Bousquet J, Vignola AM, Demoly P. Links between rhinitis and asthma. Allergy 2003; 58:691-706.
    • (2003) Allergy , vol.58 , pp. 691-706
    • Bousquet, J.1    Vignola, A.M.2    Demoly, P.3
  • 176
    • 0345688167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasal involvement in allergic asthma
    • Braunstahl GJ, Fokkens W. Nasal involvement in allergic asthma. Allergy 2003; 58:1235-43.
    • (2003) Allergy , vol.58 , pp. 1235-1243
    • Braunstahl, G.J.1    Fokkens, W.2
  • 177
    • 84856429169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA). Global strategy for asthma management and prevention 2009 (update). Available at (accessed 5 October 2010).
    • Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA). Global strategy for asthma management and prevention 2009 (update). Available at (accessed 5 October 2010).
  • 178
    • 76649136195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric validation of the rhinitis control assessment test: a brief patient-completed instrument for evaluating rhinitis symptom control
    • Schatz M, Meltzer EO, Nathan R et al. Psychometric validation of the rhinitis control assessment test: a brief patient-completed instrument for evaluating rhinitis symptom control. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2010; 104:118-24.
    • (2010) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.104 , pp. 118-124
    • Schatz, M.1    Meltzer, E.O.2    Nathan, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.