The effect of baseline metabolic rate on pulmonary O 2 uptake kinetics during very heavy intensity exercise in boys and men

Respiratory Physiology and Neurobiology

Volumn 180, Issue 2-3, 2012, Pages 223-229

  Breese, Brynmor C ^a   Barker, Alan R ^a   Armstrong, Neil ^a   Jones, Andrew M ^a   Williams, Craig A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF EXETER   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Electromyogram; Phase II time constant; V O 2 slow component; Youth

Indexed keywords

OXYGEN;

ADULT; ARTICLE; CHILD; CYCLING; ELECTROMYOGRAM; EXERCISE INTENSITY; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LUNG GAS EXCHANGE; MALE; METABOLIC RATE; MUSCLE CELL; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESPIRATORY FUNCTION; SCHOOL CHILD; TRANSPORT KINETICS;

ADULT; AGING; ALGORITHMS; CHILD; DATA INTERPRETATION, STATISTICAL; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; ENERGY METABOLISM; EXERCISE; HEART RATE; HUMANS; KINETICS; LEG; LUNG; MALE; METABOLISM; MUSCLE FIBERS, SKELETAL; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PULMONARY GAS EXCHANGE; RECRUITMENT, NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL; RESPIRATORY MUSCLES;

EID: 84856487917     PISSN: 15699048     EISSN: 18781519     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.resp.2011.11.013     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Armon Y., Cooper D.M., Flores R., Zanconato S., Barstow T.J. Oxygen uptake dynamics during high-intensity exercise in children and adults. J. Appl. Physiol. 1991, 70:841-848.
2. Armstrong N., Barker A.R. Oxygen uptake kinetics in children and adolescents: a review. Pediatr. Exerc. Sci. 2009, 21:130-147.
3. 2 uptake kinetics and severe-intensity exercise tolerance. J. Appl. Physiol. 2009, 107:1743-1756.
4. Barker A.R., Jones A.M., Armstrong N. The influence of priming exercise on oxygen uptake, cardiac output, and muscle oxygenation kinetics during very heavy-intensity exercise in 9- to 13-yr-old boys. J. Appl. Physiol. 2010, 109:491-500.
5. Barker A.R., Williams C.A., Jones A.M., Armstrong N. Establishing maximal oxygen uptake in young people during a ramp cycle test to exhaustion. Br. J. Sports Med. 2011, 45:498-503.
6. Barstow T.J., Jones A.M., Nguyen P.H., Casaburi R. Influence of muscle fibre type and pedal frequency on oxygen uptake kinetics of heavy exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 1996, 81:1642-1650.
7. Bearden S.E., Moffatt R.J. V̇O2 and heart rate kinetics in cycling: transitions from an elevated baseline. J. Appl. Physiol. 2001, 90:2081-2087.
8. Beaver W.L., Wasserman K., Whipp B.J. A new method for detecting anaerobic threshold by gas exchange. J. Appl. Physiol. 1986, 60:2020-2027.
9. Behnke B.J., McDonough P., Padilla D.J., Musch T.I., Poole D.C. Oxygen exchange profile in rat muscles of contrasting fibre types. J. Physiol. 2003, 549:597-605.
10. Breese B.C., Williams C.A., Barker A.R., Welsman J.R., Fawkner S.G., Armstrong N. Longitudinal changes in the oxygen uptake kinetic response to heavy-intensity exercise in 14- to 16-year-old boys. Pediatr. Exerc. Sci. 2010, 22:69-80.
11. 2 uptake kinetics during very heavy intensity exercise in trained and untrained teenage boys. Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol. 2011, 177:149-154.
12. Brittain C.J., Rossiter H.B., Kowalchuk J.M., Whipp B.J. Effect of prior metabolic rate on the kinetics of oxygen uptake during moderate-intensity exercise. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 2001, 86:125-134.
13. Burnley M., Doust J.H., Ball D., Jones A.M. Effects of prior heavy exercise on V̇O2 kinetics during heavy exercise are related to changes in muscle activity. J. Appl. Physiol. 2002, 93:167-174.
14. Carter H., Pringle J.S., Boobis L., Jones A.M., Doust J.H. Muscle glycogen depletion alters oxygen uptake kinetics during heavy exercise. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2004, 36:965-972.
15. Crow M.T., Kushmerick M.J. Chemical energetics of slow- and fast-twitch muscles of the mouse. J. Gen. Physiol. 1982, 79:147-166.
16. 2 uptake kinetics during transitions to high-intensity exercise from an elevated baseline. J. Appl. Physiol. 2008, 105:538-546.
17. 2 uptake kinetics during work-to-work exercise transitions. J. Appl. Physiol. 2010, 109:1148-1154.
18. Endo M.Y., Kobayakawa M., Kinugasa R., Kuno S., Akima H., Rossiter H.B., Miura A., Fukuba Y. Thigh muscle activation distribution and pulmonary V̇O2 kinetics during moderate, heavy, and very heavy intensity cycling exercise in humans. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 2007, 293:R812-R820.
19. Fawkner S.G., Armstrong N. Longitudinal changes in the kinetic response to heavy-intensity exercise in children. J. Appl. Physiol. 2004, 97:460-466.
20. Gollnick P.D., Piehl K., Saltin B. Selective glycogen depletion pattern in human muscle fibres after exercise of varying intensity and at varying pedalling rates. J. Physiol. 1974, 241:45-57.
21. 2 uptake kinetics in humans: implications for metabolic control. J. Appl. Physiol. 1996, 80:988-998.
22. Henneman E., Mendell L.M. Functional organisation of a motorneuron pool and its inputs. Handbook of Physiology I 1981, vol. II, part 1:423-507. American Physiological Society, Bethesda.
23. Hughson R.L., Morrissey M. Delayed kinetics of respiratory gas exchange in the transition from prior exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 1982, 52:921-929.
24. Jones A.M., Pringle J.S., Carter H. Influence of muscle fibre type and motor unit recruitment on V̇O2 kinetics. Oxygen Uptake Kinetics in Sport, Exercise, and Medicine 2005, 261-293. Routledge, London and New York. A.M. Jones, D.C. Poole (Eds.).
25. Jones A.M., Grassi B., Christensen P.M., Krustrup P., Bangsbo J., Poole D.C. Slow component of V̇O2 kinetics: mechanistic bases and practical applications. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2011, 43:2046-2062.
26. Koga S., Barstow T.J., Shiojiri T., Takaishi T., Fukuba Y., Kondo N., Shibasaki M., Poole D.C. Effect of muscle mass on V̇O2 kinetics at the onset of work. J. Appl. Physiol. 2001, 90:461-468.
27. Koga S., Poole D.C., Ferreira L.F., Whipp B.J., Kondo N., Saitoh T., Ohmae E., Barstow T.J. Spatial heterogeneity of quadriceps muscle deoxygenation kinetics during cycle exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 2007, 103:2049-2056.
28. Krustrup P., Soderlund K., Mohr M., Bangsbo J. The slow component of oxygen uptake during intense, sub-maximal exercise in man is associated with additional fibre recruitment. Pflugers Arch. 2004, 447:855-866.
29. Krustrup P., Secher N.H., Relu M.U., Hellsten Y., Soderlund K., Bangsbo J. Neuromuscular blockade of slow twitch muscle fibres elevates muscle oxygen uptake and energy turnover during submaximal exercise in humans. J. Physiol. 2008, 586:6037-6048.
30. 2 uptake kinetics during moderate- and high-intensity sub-maximal knee-extensor exercise in humans. J. Physiol. 2009, 587:1843-1856.
31. Lai N., Nasca M.M., Silva M.A., Silva F.T., Whipp B.J., Cabrera M.E. Influence of exercise intensity on pulmonary oxygen uptake kinetics at the onset of exercise and recovery in male adolescents. Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metabol. 2008, 33:107-117.
32. 2 uptake, leg blood flow, and muscle deoxygenation are slowed in the upper compared with lower region of the moderate-intensity exercise domain. J. Appl. Physiol. 2005, 99:1822-1834.
33. McDonough P., Behnke B.J., Padilla D.J., Musch T.I., Poole D.C. Control of microvascular oxygen pressures in rat muscles comprised of different fibre types. J. Physiol. 2005, 563:903-913.
34. Mirwald R.L., Baxter-Jones A.D., Bailey D.A., Beunen G.P. An assessment of maturity from anthropometric measurements. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2002, 34:689-694.
35. Poole D.C., Jones A.M. Towards an understanding of the mechanistic bases of V̇O2 kinetics. Oxygen Uptake Kinetics in Sport, Exercise and Medicine 2005, 294-328. Routledge, London and New York. A.M. Jones, D.C. Poole (Eds.).
36. Pringle J.S., Doust J.H., Carter H., Tolfrey K., Campbell I.T., Sakkas G.K., Jones A.M. Oxygen uptake kinetics during moderate, heavy and severe intensity submaximal exercise in humans: the influence of muscle fibre type and capillarisation. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 2003, 89:289-300.
37. Pringle J.S., Doust J.H., Carter H., Tolfrey K., Jones A.M. Effect of pedal rate on primary and slow-component oxygen uptake responses during heavy-cycle exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 2003, 94:1501-1507.
38. Rossiter H.B., Ward S.A., Kowalchuk J.M., Howe F.A., Griffiths J.R., Whipp B.J. Effects of prior exercise on oxygen uptake and phosphocreatine kinetics during high-intensity knee-extension exercise in humans. J. Physiol. 2001, 537:291-303.
39. 2 uptake during exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 2002, 93:2059-2069.
40. Sargeant A.J. Neuromuscular determinants of human performance. Physiological Determinants of Exercise Tolerance in Humans 1999, 13-28. Portland Press, London. B.J. Whipp, A.J. Sargeant (Eds.).
41. Saunders M.J., Evans E.M., Arngrimsson S.A., Allison J.D., Warren G.L., Cureton K.J. Muscle activation and the slow component rise in oxygen uptake during cycling. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2000, 32:2040-2045.
42. 2 uptake is not accompanied by changes in muscle EMG during repeated bouts of heavy exercise in humans. J. Physiol. 2001, 531:245-256.
43. Shinohara M., Moritani T. Increase in neuromuscular activity and oxygen uptake during heavy exercise. Ann. Physiol. Anthropol. 1992, 11:257-262.
44. 2 uptake: constant work rate vs. all-out sprint exercise. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 2011, 300:R700-R707.
45. Vollestad N.K., Blom P.C. Effect of varying exercise intensity on glycogen depletion in human muscle fibres. Acta Physiol. Scand. 1985, 125:395-405.
46. 2 uptake on-kinetics during severe intensity exercise. Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol. 2006, 152:204-219.
47. 2 uptake on-kinetics during heavy-intensity exercise in humans. Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol. 2007, 156:203-211.
48. Williams C.A., Carter H., Jones A.M., Doust J.H. Oxygen uptake kinetics during treadmill running in boys and men. J. Appl. Physiol. 2001, 90:1700-1706.
49. Zoladz J.A., Gladden L.B., Hogan M.C., Nieckarz Z., Grassi B. Progressive recruitment of muscle fibers is not necessary for the slow component of V̇O2 kinetics. J. Appl. Physiol. 2008, 105:575-580.