Properties of composite boards from oil palm frond agricultural waste

BioResources

Volumn 6, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 4389-4403

  Rasat, Mohd Sukhairi Mat ^a   Wahab, Razak ^b   Sulaiman, Othman ^c   Moktar, Janshah ^a   Mohamed, Aminuddin ^a   Tabet, Tamer A ^a   Khalid, Izyan ^b  

^a UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA SABAH   (Malaysia)

^b University Malaysia Kelantan   (Malaysia)

^c Universiti Sains Malaysia   (Malaysia)

Author keywords

Composite boards; Mechanical strength; Oil palm fronds; Physical properties

Indexed keywords

COMPOSITE BOARDS; INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATIONS; OIL PALM; OIL PALM FROND; OIL PALM FRONDS; PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITES; RUBBERWOOD; THIN LAYERS; UREA FORMALDEHYDE; WOOD INDUSTRY;

AGRICULTURAL WASTES; FORMALDEHYDE; INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; METABOLISM; PHENOLS; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; RESINS; STRENGTH OF MATERIALS; UREA; UREA FORMALDEHYDE RESINS;

NANOCOMPOSITE FILMS;

ELAEIS;

EID: 84856440330     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19302126     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Abdullah, C. K. (2010). Impregnation of Oil Palm Trunk Boards (OPTL) using Thermoset Resins for Structural Applications, Master's Thesis, Universiti Sains Malaysia.
2. Astimar, A. A., Mohamad, H., and Anis, M. (2002). "Preparation of cellulose from oil palm empty fruit bunches via ethanol digestion: Effect of acid and alkali catalysts," Journal of Oil Palm Research. 14 (1), 9-14.
3. Baldwin, R. F. (1995). "Adhesives and bonding techniques," Plywood and Veneer-based Products Manufacturing Practices, Miller Freeman Inc., California.
4. th Edition), Blackwell Publishing Company.
5. Chew, T. L. (1987). "Particleboards manufactured from oil palm stems: A pilot scale study," FRIM Occasional Paper No. 4. Kepong: Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM). 8.
6. Desch, H. E. (1968). Timber, Its Structure, Properties and Utilization, London and Basingstoke Associated companies, New York.
7. Erwinsyah. (2008). Improvement of Oil Palm Wood Properties Using Bioresin. PhD Thesis. Technische Universität Dresden.
8. Haygreen, J. G., and Bowyer, J. L. (1930). Introduction to Forest Product and Wood Science, Subtitled by Suhaimi Muhammed and Sheikh Abdul Karim Yamani Zakaria. Ampang Press Sdn. Bhd, Kuala Lumpur.
9. Hill, C. A. S., Abdul Khalil, H. P. S., and Hale, M. D. (1998). "A study of the potential of acetylation to improve the properties of plan fiber," Journal of Industrial Crops and Products 8(1), 53-63.
10. Ho, K. S., Choo, K. T., and Hong, L. T. (1985). "Processing, seasoning, and protection of oil palm boards," Proceedings of the National Symposium on Oil Palm by-products for Agrobased Industries, November 5-6, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 43-51.
11. International Organization for Standardization 3131-1975. Switzerland: Wood Determination of Density for Physical and Mechanical Tests.
12. International Organization for Standardization 3133-1975. Switzerland: Wood Determination of Ultimate Strength in Static Bending.
13. International Organization for Standardization 3349-1975. Switzerland: Wood Determination of Modulus of Elasticity in Static Bending.
14. International Organization for Standardization 3787-1976. Switzerland: Wood Determination of Ultimate Compression Stress Parallel to Grain.
15. John, R. L., and Reid, R. J. (1969). "Compressive strength of boron composites," Journal of Composite Materials. 3, 48-8.
16. Kochummen, A. M., Wong, W. C., and Killmann, W. (1990). "Manufacture of cement boards using oil palm stems," Unpublished IDRC Final Report.
17. Laemsak, N., and Okuma, M. (2000). "Development of boards made from oil palm frond II: Properties of binderless boardss from steam-exploded fibres of oil palm," Journal of Wood Science 46(4), 322-326.
18. Liew, K. C., Jalaluddin, H., Paridah, M. T., Khairul Zaman, M. D., and Mohd Nor, M. Y. (2000). "Properties of oil palm frond-polypropylene composite," Proceedings of the Utilization of Oil Palm Tree-Oil Palm Biomass: Opportunities and Challenges in Commercial Exploitation. 8-116.
19. Mohamad, H., Anis, M., and Wan Hasamudin, W. H. (2003). "Energizing the woodbased industry in Malaysia," Proceedings of the 6th National Seminar on The Utilisation of Oil Palm Tree, December 15-17, Oil Palm Tree Utilisation Committee (OPTUC), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 6-13.
20. Mohamad, H., Ridzuan, R., Anis, M., Wan Hasamudin, W. H., Kamaruddin, H., Ropandi, M., and Astimar, A. A. (2002). "Research and development of oil palm biomass utilization in wood-based industries," Journal of Palm Oil Developments. 36, 1-5.
21. Mohamad, H., Zin, Z. Z., and Abdul Halim, H. (1985). "Potentials of oil palm by products as raw materials for agro-based industries," Proceedings of National Symposium on Oil Palm by-product for Agro-based Industries, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
22. Nordahlia, A. S. (2008). Wood Quality of 10-Year-Old Sentang (Azadirachta excelsa) Grown from Seedlings and Rooted Cuttings. Master's Thesis. University Putra Malaysia.
23. Othman, S., Rokiah, H., Razak, W., Hashim, W. S., and Azmy, M. (2008). "Evaluation on some finishing properties of oil palm plywood," Holz Roh Werkst. 66, 5-10.
24. Oyagade, A. O., and Fasulu, S.A. (2005). "Physical and mechanical properties of Trilepisium madagascariense and Funtumia elastica Wood," Journal of Tropical Forest Science17(2), 258-264.
25. th National Seminar on the Utilization of Oil Palm Tree, Oil Palm Tree Utilization Committee, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 12-24.
26. Razak, W., Hashim, W. S., Aminuddin, M., Othman, S., and Rafidah, S. (2008). "Properties of laminated veneer boards from oil palm trunks," Journal of Plant Sciences 3(4), 255-259.
27. Ridzuan, R., Stephen, S., and Mohd Ariff, J. (2002). "Properties of medium density fibreboards from oil palm empty fruit bunch fibre," Journal of Oil Palm Research. 14(2), 34-40.
28. Ronald, W. W., and Gjinoli, A. (1997). "The use of recycled wood and paper in building applications," Proceedings of Forest Product Society No. 7286, 84-91.
29. Rowell, R. M. (1994). Chemical of Solid Wood. Subtitled by Suhaimi Muhammed and Halimathon Hj Mansor. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
30. Rulliarty, S., and America, W. A. (1995). "Natural variation in wood quality indicators of Indonesian big leaf mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla)," Proceedings of XX IUFRO World Congress, Tampere, Finland.
31. Schwarz, H. G. (1985). "Cement-bonded boardss in Malaysia," Proceedings of the Fibre and Particleboardss Bonded with Inorganic Binders, Forest Res. Soc., USA. 91-93.
32. Skaar, C. (1988). Wood-Water Relations, Springer Verlag, Berlin.
33. Tanaka, R., Peng, L. C., and Wan Rosli, W. D. (2002). "Preparation of cellulose pulp from oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB) by processes including pre-hydrolysis and ozone bleaching," Proceedings of the USM-JIRCAS Joint International Symposium- Lignocellulose-Material of the Millenium: Technology and Application, March 20-21, Penang, Malaysia, 33-38.
34. Thanate, R., Tanong, C., and Sittipon, K. (2006). "An investigation on the mechanical properties of trunks of palm oil trees for the furniture industry," Journal of Oil Palm Research 114-121.
35. Tsoumis, G. (1991). Science and Technology of Wood - Structure, Properties and Utilization, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
36. Uysal, B. (2005). "Bonding strength and dimensional stability of laminated veneer boards manufactured by using different adhesives," J. Adhesion and Adhesives 25, 395-403.
37. th International Crop Science Congress, September 26 - October 1. Brisbane, Australia.
38. Zulkifli, R., Mohd Nor, M. J., Mat Tahir, M. F. Ismail, A. R., and Nuawi, M. Z. (2008). "Acoustic properties of multi-layer coir fibres sound absorption panel," Journal of Applied Sciences 8(20), 3709-3714.