메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 215, Issue 1-3, 2012, Pages 32-37

Significantly increased detection rate of drugs of abuse in urine following the introduction of new German driving licence re-granting guidelines

Author keywords

Abstinence monitoring; Cut offs; Driving licence; Drug testing; New MPA guidelines

Indexed keywords

3,4 METHYLENEDIOXYAMPHETAMINE; 3,4 METHYLENEDIOXYMETHAMPHETAMINE; AMPHETAMINE; BENZOYLECGONINE; COCAINE; CODEINE; DIHYDROCODEINE; METHAMPHETAMINE; MORPHINE; TETRAHYDROCANNABINOLIC ACID;

EID: 84856419459     PISSN: 03790738     EISSN: 18726283     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.10.036     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (24)
  • 1
    • 85168043541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1st Fit to Drive Congress, Berlin, The Medical Psychological Assessment: An Opportunity for the Individual
    • Safety for the General Public. Available at:
    • K. Müller, G. Laub, 1st Fit to Drive Congress, Berlin, The Medical Psychological Assessment: An Opportunity for the Individual, Safety for the General Public, 2006. Available at: http://www.fit-to-drive.com/2006/downloads/Mueller_Laub.pdf.
    • (2006)
    • Müller, K.1    Laub, G.2
  • 2
    • 85168040717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1st Fit to Drive Congress, Berlin, Courses for the re-establishment of fitness to drive with legal consequences. Available at:
    • B. Krohn, 1st Fit to Drive Congress, Berlin, Courses for the re-establishment of fitness to drive with legal consequences, 2006. Available at: http://www.fit-to-drive.com/2006/downloads/Krohn_Fitness_to_Drive.pdf.
    • (2006)
    • Krohn, B.1
  • 5
    • 84856429304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of LUCIO®-Direct-ELISA kits for the detection of drugs of abuse in urine: application to the new German driving licence re-granting guidelines
    • Int., doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.10.034
    • R. Agius, T. Nadulski, C. Moore, Validation of LUCIO®-Direct-ELISA kits for the detection of drugs of abuse in urine: application to the new German driving licence re-granting guidelines, Forensic Sci. Int., doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.10.034.
    • Forensic Sci.
    • Agius, R.1    Nadulski, T.2    Moore, C.3
  • 6
    • 36448978867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous GC-EI-MS determination of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol, 11-hydroxy-Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol, and 11-nor-9-carboxy-Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol in human urine following tandem enzyme-alkaline hydrolysis
    • Abraham T.T., Lowe R.H., Pirnay S.O., Darwin W.D., Huestis M.A. Simultaneous GC-EI-MS determination of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol, 11-hydroxy-Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol, and 11-nor-9-carboxy-Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol in human urine following tandem enzyme-alkaline hydrolysis. J. Anal. Toxicol. 2007, 31:477-485.
    • (2007) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.31 , pp. 477-485
    • Abraham, T.T.1    Lowe, R.H.2    Pirnay, S.O.3    Darwin, W.D.4    Huestis, M.A.5
  • 7
    • 0023920115 scopus 로고
    • Confirmation of marijuana, cocaine, morphine, codeine, amphetamine, methamphetamine, phencyclidine by GC/MS in urine following immunoassay screening
    • Mule S.J., Casella G.A. Confirmation of marijuana, cocaine, morphine, codeine, amphetamine, methamphetamine, phencyclidine by GC/MS in urine following immunoassay screening. J. Anal. Toxicol. 1988, 12:102-107.
    • (1988) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.12 , pp. 102-107
    • Mule, S.J.1    Casella, G.A.2
  • 9
    • 85168037584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swiss Working Group for Drugs of Abuse Testing Guidelines (AGSA)
    • Drugs of Abuse Testing Guidelines 2006, Swiss Working Group for Drugs of Abuse Testing Guidelines (AGSA).
    • (2006) Drugs of Abuse Testing Guidelines
  • 14
    • 0030820294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary excretion of amphetamine after termination of drug abuse
    • Smith-Kielland A., Skuterud B., Morland J. Urinary excretion of amphetamine after termination of drug abuse. J. Anal. Toxicol. 1997, 21:325-329.
    • (1997) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.21 , pp. 325-329
    • Smith-Kielland, A.1    Skuterud, B.2    Morland, J.3
  • 15
    • 0031012050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowering cutoffs for initial and confirmation testing for cocaine and marijuana: large-scale study of effects on the rates of drug-positive results
    • Wingert W.E. Lowering cutoffs for initial and confirmation testing for cocaine and marijuana: large-scale study of effects on the rates of drug-positive results. Clin. Chem. 1997, 43:100-103.
    • (1997) Clin. Chem. , vol.43 , pp. 100-103
    • Wingert, W.E.1
  • 16
    • 85168046236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handbuch gerichtliche Medizin, S. Berlin
    • B. Madea, B. Brinkmann, Handbuch gerichtliche Medizin, S. Berlin, 2003, p. 958.
    • (2003) , pp. 958
    • Madea, B.1    Brinkmann, B.2
  • 19
    • 85168041580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handbuch gerichtliche Medizin, S. Berlin
    • B. Madea, B. Brinkmann, Handbuch gerichtliche Medizin, S. Berlin, 2003, p. 935.
    • (2003) , pp. 935
    • Madea, B.1    Brinkmann, B.2
  • 21
    • 85153005369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethyl glucuronide in hair - a highly effective test for the monitoring of alcohol consumption
    • [Epub 2011 Oct 21].
    • R. Agius, T. Nadulski, H.G. Kahl, B. Dufaux, Ethyl glucuronide in hair - a highly effective test for the monitoring of alcohol consumption, Forensic Sci. Int., [Epub 2011 Oct 21].
    • Forensic Sci. Int.
    • Agius, R.1    Nadulski, T.2    Kahl, H.G.3    Dufaux, B.4
  • 22
    • 37448999683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of commercial ethyl glucuronide (ETG) testing in screening for alcohol abstinence
    • Wojcik M.H., Hawthorne J.S. Sensitivity of commercial ethyl glucuronide (ETG) testing in screening for alcohol abstinence. Alcohol. Alcohol. 2007, 42:317-320.
    • (2007) Alcohol. Alcohol. , vol.42 , pp. 317-320
    • Wojcik, M.H.1    Hawthorne, J.S.2
  • 23
    • 18844384624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of recent ethanol intake with new markers: comparison of fatty acid ethyl esters in serum and of ethyl glucuronide and the ratio of 5-hydroxytryptophol to 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid in urine
    • Borucki K., Schreiner R., Dierkes J., Jachau K., Krause D., Westphal S., Wurst F.M., Luley C., Schmidt-Gayk H. Detection of recent ethanol intake with new markers: comparison of fatty acid ethyl esters in serum and of ethyl glucuronide and the ratio of 5-hydroxytryptophol to 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid in urine. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 2005, 29:781-787.
    • (2005) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 781-787
    • Borucki, K.1    Schreiner, R.2    Dierkes, J.3    Jachau, K.4    Krause, D.5    Westphal, S.6    Wurst, F.M.7    Luley, C.8    Schmidt-Gayk, H.9
  • 24
    • 84856485800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for workplace drug testing
    • Pharmaceutical Press, London, (Chapter 11), A. Verstraete (Ed.)
    • Mostert L.J., Agius R. Guidelines for workplace drug testing. Workplace Drug Testing 2011, Pharmaceutical Press, London, (Chapter 11). A. Verstraete (Ed.).
    • (2011) Workplace Drug Testing
    • Mostert, L.J.1    Agius, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.