메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 113-127

Climate variability, economic growth, and civil conflict

Author keywords

civil conflict; climate change; climate variability; democracy; economic growth

Indexed keywords


EID: 84856410287     PISSN: 00223433     EISSN: 14603578     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0022343311427173     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (150)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 0003433436 scopus 로고
    • Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
    • Aldrich John HWhy Parties?. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press; 1994:.
    • (1994) Why Parties?
    • Aldrich, J.H.1
  • 3
    • 34548554345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A climate culprit in Darfur
    • 16 June
    • BanKi-moon (2007) A climate culprit in Darfur. Washington Post, 16 June (http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/06/15/AR2007061501857.html).
    • (2007) Washington Post
    • Ban, K.1
  • 4
    • 34548496269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change, human security and violent conflict
    • Barnett Jon,Neil Adger W.Climate change, human security and violent conflict.Political Geography. 2007;26 (6): 639-655.
    • (2007) Political Geography , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 639-655
    • Barnett, J.1    Adger, N.W.2
  • 5
    • 77955162219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in rainfall and economic growth in Africa: A neglected cause of the African growth tragedy
    • Barrios Salvador,Bertinelli Luisito,Strobl Eric.Trends in rainfall and economic growth in Africa: A neglected cause of the African growth tragedy.Review of Economics and Statistics. 2010;92 (2): 350-366.
    • (2010) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.92 , Issue.2 , pp. 350-366
    • Barrios, S.1    Luisito, B.2    Eric, S.3
  • 7
    • 84856454443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate-related natural disasters, economic growth, and armed civil conflict
    • Bergholt Drago,Lujala Päivi.Climate-related natural disasters, economic growth, and armed civil conflict.Journal of Peace Research. 2012;49 (1): 147-162.
    • (2012) Journal of Peace Research , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 147-162
    • Bergholt, D.1    Pa, L.2
  • 9
    • 0036114047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temporal links between conflict and economic activity
    • Blomberg Brock,Hess Gregory D.The temporal links between conflict and economic activity.Journal of Peace Research. 2002;46 (1): 74-90.
    • (2002) Journal of Peace Research , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-90
    • Blomberg, B.1    Gregory, H.D.2
  • 11
    • 33750606092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty estimates in regional and global observed temperature changes: A new dataset from 1850
    • Brohan Philip,Kennedy John J,Harris Ian,Tett Simon F B,Jones Phil D.Uncertainty estimates in regional and global observed temperature changes: A new dataset from 1850.Journal of Geophysical Resources. 2006;111:D12106.
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Resources , vol.111
    • Brohan, P.1    John, K.J.2    Ian, H.3    Simon, T.F.B.4    Phil, J.D.5
  • 12
    • 77953781730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International commodity prices, growth, and civil war in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Brückner Markus,Ciccone Antonio.International commodity prices, growth, and civil war in sub-Saharan Africa.Economic Journal. 2010;120 (544): 519-534.
    • (2010) Economic Journal , vol.120 , Issue.544 , pp. 519-534
    • Brückner, M.1    Antonio, C.2
  • 15
    • 84889745177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate not to blame for African civil wars
    • Buhaug Halvard.Climate not to blame for African civil wars.PNAS. 2010;106 (49): 20670-20674.
    • (2010) PNAS , vol.106 , Issue.49 , pp. 20670-20674
    • Buhaug, H.1
  • 16
    • 84856458266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bottom billion and climate change
    • Paper presented to the 51st Annual Convention of the International Studies Association; New Orleans, LA;
    • Buhaug Halvard,Falch Åshild,Gleditsch Nils Petter.The bottom billion and climate change. Paper presented to the 51st Annual Convention of the International Studies Association; 2010New Orleans, LA; 2010.
    • (2010)
    • Buhaug, H.1    Falch, A.2    Pette, N.G.3
  • 18
    • 73949117483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warming increases the risk of civil war in Africa
    • Burke Marshall B,Miguel Edward,Satyanath Shanker,Dykema John A,Lobell David B.Warming increases the risk of civil war in Africa.PNAS. 2009;106 (49): 20670-20674.
    • (2009) PNAS , vol.106 , Issue.49 , pp. 20670-20674
    • Burke, M.B.1    Edward, M.2    Shanker, S.3    John, D.A.4    David, L.B.5
  • 19
    • 77957276053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Back to the future: Modeling time dependence with binary data
    • Carter David B,Signorino Curtis S.Back to the future: Modeling time dependence with binary data.Political Analysis. 2010;18 (3): 271-292.
    • (2010) Political Analysis , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 271-292
    • Carter, D.B.1    Curtis, S.S.2
  • 20
    • 33947524690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond fractionalization: Mapping ethnicity onto nationalist insurgencies
    • Cederman Lars Erik,Girardin Luc.Beyond fractionalization: Mapping ethnicity onto nationalist insurgencies.American Political Science Review. 2007;101 (1): 173-185.
    • (2007) American Political Science Review , vol.101 , Issue.1 , pp. 173-185
    • Cederman, L.E.1    Luc, G.2
  • 22
    • 80053978830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic shocks and civil conflict: A comment
    • Ciccone Antonio.Economic shocks and civil conflict: A comment.American Economic Review: Applied Economics. 2011;3 (4): 215-227.
    • (2011) American Economic Review: Applied Economics , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 215-227
    • Ciccone, A.1
  • 24
    • 2942546923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greed and grievance in civil war
    • Collier Paul,Hoeffler Anke.Greed and grievance in civil war.Oxford Economic Papers. 2004;56 (4): 563-595.
    • (2004) Oxford Economic Papers , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 563-595
    • Collier, P.1    Anke, H.2
  • 26
    • 35448996553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic impacts of climate change: Evidence from agricultural output and random fluctuations in weather
    • Deschenes Oliver,Greenstone Michael.The economic impacts of climate change: Evidence from agricultural output and random fluctuations in weather.American Economic Review. 2007;97 (2): 354-385.
    • (2007) American Economic Review , vol.97 , Issue.2 , pp. 354-385
    • Deschenes, O.1    Michael, G.2
  • 27
    • 84856468692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Civil war, climate change, and development: A scenario study for sub-Saharan Africa
    • Devitt Conor,Tol Richard S J.Civil war, climate change, and development: A scenario study for sub-Saharan Africa.Journal of Peace Research. 2012;49 (1): 129-145.
    • (2012) Journal of Peace Research , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 129-145
    • Devitt, C.1    Richard, T.S.J.2
  • 29
    • 0037600669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much war will we see? Explaining the prevalence of civil war
    • Elbadawi Ibrahim,Sambanis Nicholas.How much war will we see? Explaining the prevalence of civil war.Journal of Conflict Resolution. 2002;46 (3): 307-334.
    • (2002) Journal of Conflict Resolution , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 307-334
    • Elbadawi, I.1    Nicholas, S.2
  • 31
    • 66049135694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sandler ToddHartley Keith, ed., Amsterdam: Elsevier Science
    • Garfinkel Michelle R,Skaperdas StergiosHandbook of Defense Economics. Sandler ToddHartley Keith, ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science; 2007:649-710.
    • (2007) Handbook of Defense Economics , pp. 649-710
    • Garfinkel, M.R.1    Stergios, S.2
  • 32
    • 78649880209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water resources, institutions, & intrastate conflict
    • Gizelis Theodora-Ismene,Wooden Amanda E.Water resources, institutions, & intrastate conflict.Political Geography. 2010;29 (8): 444-453.
    • (2010) Political Geography , vol.29 , Issue.8 , pp. 444-453
    • Gizelis, T.-I.1    Amanda, W.E.2
  • 33
    • 0038170352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanded Trade and GDP Data
    • Gleditsch Kristian Skrede.Expanded Trade and GDP Data.Journal of Conflict Resolution. 2002;46 (5): 712-724.
    • (2002) Journal of Conflict Resolution , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 712-724
    • Gleditsch, K.S.1
  • 34
    • 77952487039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political opportunity structures, democracy, and civil war
    • Gleditsch Kristian Skrede,Ruggeri Andrea.Political opportunity structures, democracy, and civil war.Journal of Peace Research. 2010;47 (3): 299-310.
    • (2010) Journal of Peace Research , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 299-310
    • Gleditsch, K.S.1    Andrea, R.2
  • 35
    • 0032373685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Armed conflict and the environment: A critique of the literature
    • Gleditsch Nils Petter.Armed conflict and the environment: A critique of the literature.Journal of Peace Research. 1998;35 (3): 363-380.
    • (1998) Journal of Peace Research , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 363-380
    • Gleditsch, N.P.1
  • 38
    • 33745771320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity analysis of the empirical literature on civil war onset
    • Hegre Håvard,Sambanis Nicholas.Sensitivity analysis of the empirical literature on civil war onset.Journal of Conflict Resolution. 2006;50 (4): 508-535.
    • (2006) Journal of Conflict Resolution , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 508-535
    • Hegre, H.1    Nicholas, S.2
  • 39
    • 0035285235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a democratic civil peace? Democracy, political change, and civil war, 1816-1992
    • Hegre Håvard,Ellingsen Tanja,Gates Scott,Gleditsch Nils Petter.Towards a democratic civil peace? Democracy, political change, and civil war, 1816-1992.American Political Science Review. 2001;95 (1): 33-48.
    • (2001) American Political Science Review , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-48
    • Hegre, H.1    Tanja, E.2    Scott, G.3    Pette, N.G.4
  • 40
    • 34548497869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends and triggers: Climate, climate change and civil conflict in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Hendrix Cullen S,Glaser Sarah M.Trends and triggers: Climate, climate change and civil conflict in sub-Saharan Africa.Political Geography. 2007;26 (6): 695-715.
    • (2007) Political Geography , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 695-715
    • Hendrix, C.S.1    Sarah, G.M.2
  • 41
    • 84856468334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change, rainfall, and social conflict in Africa
    • Hendrix Cullen,Salehyan Idean.Climate change, rainfall, and social conflict in Africa.Journal of Peace Research. 2012;49 (1): 35-50.
    • (2012) Journal of Peace Research , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-50
    • Hendrix, C.1    Idean, S.2
  • 46
    • 0003459120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPCC. Third Assessment Report (AR3)
    • IPCC (2001) Climate Change 2001: Synthesis Report. Third Assessment Report (AR3) (http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc_tar/).
    • (2001) Climate Change 2001: Synthesis Report
  • 47
    • 53649108441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPCC. Fourth Assessment Report (AR4)
    • IPCC (2007) Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report. Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) (http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/publications_ipcc_fourth_assessment_report_synthesis_report.htm).
    • (2007) Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report
  • 49
    • 70350754243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rain, growth, and civil war: The importance of location
    • Jensen Peter Sandholt,Gleditsch Kristian Skrede.Rain, growth, and civil war: The importance of location.Defense and Peace Economics. 2009;20 (5): 359-372.
    • (2009) Defense and Peace Economics , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 359-372
    • Jensen, P.S.1    Skred, K.G.2
  • 50
    • 8744226354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDSIMEQ: A program to implement two-stage Probit Least Squares
    • Keshk Omar.CDSIMEQ: A program to implement two-stage Probit Least Squares.Stata Journal. 2003;3 (2): 157-167.
    • (2003) Stata Journal , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-167
    • Keshk, O.1
  • 54
    • 0001895140 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of drought frequency and duration to time scales
    • Paper presented to the 8th Convention of Applied Climatology; Anaheim, CA;
    • McKee Thomas B,Doesken Nolan J,Kleist John.The relationship of drought frequency and duration to time scales. Paper presented to the 8th Convention of Applied Climatology; 1993Anaheim, CA; 1993.
    • (1993)
    • McKee, T.B.1    Nolan, D.J.2    John, K.3
  • 55
    • 0034076589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Country-specific market impacts of climate change
    • Mendelsohn Robert,Morrison Wendy,Schlesinger Michael,Andronova Natalia.Country-specific market impacts of climate change.Climate Change. 1998;45 (3-4): 553-569.
    • (1998) Climate Change , vol.45 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 553-569
    • Mendelsohn, R.1    Wendy, M.2    Michael, S.3    Natalia, A.4
  • 56
    • 33645135987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distributional impact of climate change on rich and poor countries
    • Mendelsohn Robert,Dinar Ariel,Williams Larry.The distributional impact of climate change on rich and poor countries.Environment and Development Economics. 2006;11 (1): 159-178.
    • (2006) Environment and Development Economics , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 159-178
    • Mendelsohn, R.1    Ariel, D.2    Larry, W.3
  • 58
    • 4544366642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic shocks and civil conflict: An instrumental variables approach
    • Miguel Edward,Satyanath Shanker,Sergenti Ernest.Economic shocks and civil conflict: An instrumental variables approach.Journal of Political Economy. 2004;112 (4): 725-753.
    • (2004) Journal of Political Economy , vol.112 , Issue.4 , pp. 725-753
    • Miguel, E.1    Shanker, S.2    Ernest, S.3
  • 59
    • 20444471429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved method of constructing a database of monthly climate observations and associated high resolution grids
    • Mitchell Timothy D,Jones Philip D.An improved method of constructing a database of monthly climate observations and associated high resolution grids.International Journal of Climate Policy. 2005;25 (6): 693-712.
    • (2005) International Journal of Climate Policy , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 693-712
    • Mitchell, T.D.1    Philip, J.D.2
  • 60
    • 34548594186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and conflict
    • Nordås Ragnhild,Gleditsch Nils Petter.Climate change and conflict.Political Geography. 2007;26 (6): 627-638.
    • (2007) Political Geography , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 627-638
    • Nordås, R.1    Pette, N.G.2
  • 62
    • 0021537305 scopus 로고
    • Integrating the perspectives: From population to conflict and war
    • Choucri Nazli, ed., Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press
    • North Robert. Integrating the perspectives: From population to conflict and war. Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Population and Conflict. Choucri Nazli, ed. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press; 1984:195-215.
    • (1984) Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Population and Conflict , pp. 195-215
    • North, R.1
  • 64
    • 84934938976 scopus 로고
    • Freedom and the environment
    • Payne Roger A.Freedom and the environment.Journal of Democracy. 1995;6 (3): 41-55.
    • (1995) Journal of Democracy , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 41-55
    • Payne, R.A.1
  • 65
    • 34047206285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient estimation of time-invariant and rarely changing variables in finite sample panel analyses with unit fixed effects
    • Plümper Thomas,Tröger Vera.Efficient estimation of time-invariant and rarely changing variables in finite sample panel analyses with unit fixed effects.Political Analysis. 2007;15 (2): 124-139.
    • (2007) Political Analysis , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 124-139
    • Plümper, T.1    Tröger, V.2
  • 66
    • 33644891871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • War as a commitment problem
    • Powell Robert.War as a commitment problem.International Organization. 2006;60 (1): 169-203.
    • (2006) International Organization , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 169-203
    • Powell, R.1
  • 67
    • 34548493549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change, environmental degradation and armed conflict
    • Raleigh Clionadh,Urdal Henrik.Climate change, environmental degradation and armed conflict.Political Geography. 2007;26 (6): 674-694.
    • (2007) Political Geography , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 674-694
    • Raleigh, C.1    Henrik, U.2
  • 68
    • 0036102314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity, political systems and civil war
    • Reynal-Querol Marta.Ethnicity, political systems and civil war.Journal of Conflict Resolution. 2002;46 (1): 29-54.
    • (2002) Journal of Conflict Resolution , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-54
    • Reynal-Querol, M.1
  • 69
    • 42149167906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From climate change to conflict? No consensus yet
    • Salehyan Idean.From climate change to conflict? No consensus yet.Journal of Peace Research. 2008;45 (3): 315-326.
    • (2008) Journal of Peace Research , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 315-326
    • Salehyan, I.1
  • 70
    • 0035354434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do ethnic and nonethnic civil wars have the same causes? A theoretical and empirical inquiry (Part 1)
    • Sambanis Nicholas.Do ethnic and nonethnic civil wars have the same causes? A theoretical and empirical inquiry (Part 1).Journal of Conflict Resolution. 2001;45 (3): 259-282.
    • (2001) Journal of Conflict Resolution , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-282
    • Sambanis, N.1
  • 71
    • 0024625569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lebensraum: Paradoxically, population growth may eventually end wars
    • Simon Julian L.Lebensraum: Paradoxically, population growth may eventually end wars.Journal of Conflict Resolution. 1998;33 (1): 164-180.
    • (1998) Journal of Conflict Resolution , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 164-180
    • Simon, J.L.1
  • 72
    • 0037592394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restraining the genuine homo economicus: Why the economy cannot be divorced from its governance
    • Skaperdas Stergios.Restraining the genuine homo economicus: Why the economy cannot be divorced from its governance.Economics and Politics. 2003;15 (2): 135-162.
    • (2003) Economics and Politics , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-162
    • Skaperdas, S.1
  • 73
    • 0002209256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Civil war and the security dilemma
    • Walter BarbaraSnyder Jack, ed., New York: Columbia University
    • Snyder Jack,Jervis Robert. Civil war and the security dilemma. Civil War, Insecurity and Intervention. Walter BarbaraSnyder Jack, ed. New York: Columbia University; 1999:15-37.
    • (1999) Civil War, Insecurity and Intervention , pp. 15-37
    • Snyder, J.1    Robert, J.2
  • 76
    • 84856461770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate wars? Assessing the claim that drought breeds conflict
    • Theisen Ole Magnus,Holtermann Helge,Buhaug Halvard.Climate wars? Assessing the claim that drought breeds conflict.International Security. 2011-12;36(3):.
    • (2011) International Security , vol.36 , Issue.3
    • Theisen, O.M.1    Helge, H.2    Halvard, B.3
  • 77
    • 0036215064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the damage costs of climate change. Part II: Dynamic estimates
    • Tol Richard.Estimates of the damage costs of climate change. Part II: Dynamic estimates.Environmental and Resource Economics. 2002;21 (1): 135-160.
    • (2002) Environmental and Resource Economics , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 135-160
    • Tol, R.1
  • 78
    • 43349101537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of political regime on civil war: Unpacking anocracy
    • Vreeland James Raymond.The effect of political regime on civil war: Unpacking anocracy.Journal of Conflict Resolution. 2008;52 (3): 401-425.
    • (2008) Journal of Conflict Resolution , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 401-425
    • Vreeland, J.R.1
  • 80
    • 37649024786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global climate change, war, and population decline in recent human history
    • Zhang David D,Brecke Peter,Lee Harry F,He Yuan-Qing,Zhang Jane.Global climate change, war, and population decline in recent human history.PNAS. 2007;104 (49): 19214-19219.
    • (2007) PNAS , vol.104 , Issue.49 , pp. 19214-19219
    • Zhang, D.D.1    Peter, B.2    Harry, L.F.3    Yuan, H.-Q.4    Jane, Z.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.