Haemorrhoidal disease: Role of conservative outpatient treatments;La malattia emorroidaria: Ruolo dei trattamenti ambulatoriali conservativi

Annali Italiani di Chirurgia

Volumn 82, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 341-347

  Serventi, Alberto ^a   Rassu, Pier Carlo ^a   Giaminardi, Eliana ^a   Massobrio, Andrea ^a   Vitali, Giulio Cesare ^a   Stabilini, Lorenzo ^a  

^a San Giacomo Hospital   (Italy)

Author keywords

Haemorrhoid; Office; Outpatient

Indexed keywords

AMBULATORY CARE; CRYOTHERAPY; DIATHERMY; HEMORRHOID; HUMAN; LASER COAGULATION; LIGATION; METHODOLOGY; OUTPATIENT; REVIEW; SCLEROTHERAPY; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

AMBULATORY CARE; CRYOTHERAPY; DIATHERMY; HEMORRHOIDS; HUMANS; LIGATION; LIGHT COAGULATION; OUTPATIENTS; SCLEROTHERAPY; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 84856376197     PISSN: 2239253X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. Madoff RD, Fleshman JW: American Gastroenterological Association technical review on the diagnosis and treatment of hemorrhoids. Gastroenterology, 2004; 126:1463-473.
2. Antropoli C, Perrotti P, Molino D: Emorroidi e ragade anale. Trattamento medico e chirurgico. Critica Medicine Publishing Editore, 2005; 53-63.
3. nd ed. New York: D. Appleton and Co, 1896; 136-44.
4. Dodi G, Pirone E, Cavallari F: Sclerotherapy and elastic ligation of hemorrhoids. Ann Ital Chir, 1995; 65:796-73.
5. Bullock N: Impotence after sclerotherapy of haemorrhoids: Case reports. Br Med J, 1997; 314:419.
6. Sim AJ, Murie JA, Mackenzie I: Three year follow-up study on the treatment of first and second degree hemorrhoids by sclerosant injection or rubber band ligation. Surg Gynecol Obstet, 1983; 157:534-36.
7. Sim AJ, Murie JA, Mackenzie I: Comparison of rubber band ligation and sclerosant injection for first and second degree haemorrhoids. A prospective clinical trial. Acta Chir Scand, 1981; 147:717-20.
8. Adami B, Eckardt VF, Suermann RB e Coll.: Bacteriemia after proctoscopy and haemorrhoidal sclerotherapy. Dis Colon Rectum, 1981; 24:373.
9. Berkowitz J: Anaphylaxis in proctology: A complication which may follow the injection of internal haemorrhoids. Dis Colon Rectum, 1958; 1:181.
10. Ribbans WJ, Radcliffe AG: Retroperitoneal abscess following sclerotherapy for haemorrhoids. Dis Colon Rectum, 1985; 28:188.
11. Khoury GA, Lake SP, Lewis MC: A randomized trial to compare single with multiple phenol injection treatment for haemorrhoids. Br J Surg, 1985; 72:741-42.
12. Senapati A, Nicholls RJ: A randomised trial to compare the results of injection sclerotherapy with a bulk laxative alone in the treatment of bleeding haemorrhoids. Int J Colorectal Dis, 1988; 3:124-26.
13. Santos G, Novell JR, Khoury G, et al.: Long-term results of large-dose, single-session phenol injection sclerotherapy for hemorrhoids. Dis Colon Rectum, 1993; 36:958-61.
14. Balisdell P: Prevention of massive hemorrhage secondary to hemorrhoidectomy. Surg Gynecol Obstet, 1958; 106:485-86.
15. Barron J: Office ligation treatment of hemorrhoids. Dis Colon Rectum, 1963; 6:109-13.
16. Ramzisham ARM, Sagap I, Nadeson S, et al.: Prospective randomized clinical trial on suction elastic band ligator versus forceps ligator in the treatment of haemorrhoids. Asian J Surg, 2005; 28:241-45.
17. Khubchandani IT: A randomized comparison of single and multiple rubber band ligations. Dis Colon Rectum, 1983; 26:705-08.
18. Poon GP, Chu KW, Lau WY, et al.: Conventional vs triple rubber band ligation for hemorrhoids. A prospective randomized trial. Dis Colon Rectum, 1986; 29:836-38.
19. Lau WL, Chu KW: Rubber band ligation of three primary hemorrhoids in a single session. A safe and effective procedure. Dis Colon Rectum, 1982; 25:336-39.
20. Lee HH, Spencer RJ, Beart RW Jr.: Multiple hemorrhoidal bandings in a single session. Dis Colon rectum, 1994; 37:37-41.
21. Giovaninetti GD, Manzi M, Ricci G, et al.: Rubber-band ligation of hemorrhoids. Chir Ital, 1986; 38:656-65.
22. Nelson RS, Ewing BM, Ternent C, et al.: Risk of late bleeding following hemorrhoidal banding in patients on antithrombotic prophylaxis. Am J Surg, 2008; 196:994-99.
23. Wechter DG, Luna GK: An unusual complication of rubber band ligation of hemorrhoids. Dis Colon Rectum, 1987; 30:137-40.
24. O'Hara VS: Fatal clostridial infection following hemorrhoidal banding. Dis Colon Rectum, 1980; 23:570-71.
25. Mc Cloud JM, Jameson JS, Scott AN: Life-threating sepsis following treatment for haemorrhoids: A systematic review. Colorectal Dis, 2006; 8:748-55.
26. Shemesh EI, Kodner IJ, Fry RD, et al.: Severe complication of rubber band ligation of internal hemorrhoids. Dis Colon Rectum, 1987; 30:199-200.
27. Bayer I, Myslovaty B, Picovsky BM, et al.: Rubber band ligation of hemorrhoids. Convenient and economic treatment. J Clin Gastroenterol, 1996; 23:50-52.
28. Marshman D, Huber PJ, Timmerman W, et al.: Hemorrhoidal ligation. A review of efficacy. Dis Colon Rectum, 1989; 32:369-71.
29. Wrobleski DE, Corman ML, Veidenheimer MC e Coll: Longterm evaluation of rubber ring ligation in hemorrhoidal disease. Dis Colon Rectum, 1980; 23:478-82.
30. Steinberg DM, Liegois H, Alexander-Williams J, et al.: Long term review of the results of rubber band ligation of haemorrhoids. Br J Surg, 1975; 62:144-46.
31. Mattana C, Maria G, Pescatori M, et al.: Rubber band ligation of hemorrhoids and rectal mucosal prolapse in constipated patients. Dis Colon Rectum, 1989; 32:372-75.
32. Iyer VS, Shrier I, Gordon PH: Long-term outcome of rubber band ligation for symptomatic primary and recurrent internal hemorrhoids. Dis Colon Rectum, 2004; 47:1364-370.
33. Lewis MI, De La Cruz T, Gazzaniga DA, et al.: Cryosurgical hemorrhoidectomy: Preliminary report. Dis Colon Rectum, 1969; 12:371-78.
34. Dodi G: Le emorroidi e la malattia emorroidaria. Padova: Piccin ed. 1996.
35. Corno F, Mistrangelo M: Le emorroidi. In: Manuale pratico di proctologia d'urgenza. Roma CESI ed., 2005.
36. Cuilleret J, Regairaz C, Tram TP: Immediate and long term results of cryosurgical haemorrhoidectomy. Nouv Presse Med, 1982; 11:1937:41.
37. Southam JA: Haemhorroids treated by cryotherapy: A critical analysis. Ann R Coll Surg Engl, 1983; 65:237-39.
38. Keighley MR, Buchmann P, Minervini S, et al.: Prospective trials of minor surgical procedures and high-fibre diet for haemorrhoids. Br Med J, 1979; 2:967-69.
39. Goligher JC: Cryosurgery for hemorrhoids. Dis Colon Rectum, 1976; 19:213-18.
40. Smith LE, Goodreau JJ, Fouty WJ: Operative hemorrhoidectomy versus cryodestruction. Dis Colon Rectum, 1979; 22:10-16.
41. Neiger A: Hemorrhoids in everyday practice. Proctology, 1979; 2:22-8.
42. Dennison A, Whiston RJ, Rooney S, et al.: A randomized comparison of infrared photocoagulation with bipolar diathermy for thè outpatient treatment of hemorrhoids. Dis Colon Rectum, 1990; 33:32-34.
43. Leicester RJ, Nicholls RJ, Mann CV: Infrared coagulation: A new treatement for hemorrhoids. Dis Colon Rectum, 1981; 24:602-605.
44. Johanson JF, Rimm A: Optimal nonsurgical treatment of hemorrhoids: A comparative analysis of infrared coagulation, rubber band ligation, and injection sclerotherapy. Am J Gastroenterol, 1992; 87:1600-1606.
45. Norman DA, Newton R, Nicholas GV: Direct current electrotherapy of internal hemorrhoids:an effective, safe and painless outpatients approach. Am J Gastroenterol, 1989; 84:482-87.
46. Salvati EP: Nonoperative management of hemorrhoids. Evolution of the office management of hemorrhoids. Dis Colon Rectum, 1999; 42:989-93.
47. Yang R, Migikovsky B, Peicher J, et al.: Randomized, prospective trial of direct current versus bipolar electrocoagulation for bleeding internal hemorrhoids. Gastrointest Endosc, 1993; 39:766-69.
48. Randall GM, Jensen DM, Machicado GA, et al.: Prospective randomized comparative study of bipolar versus direct current electrocoagulation for treatment of bleeding internai hemorrhoids. Gastrointest Endosc, 1994; 40:403-10.
49. Wright RA, Kranz KR, Kirby SL: A prospective crossover trial of direct current electrotherapy in symptomatic hemorrhoidal disease. Gastrointest Endosc, 1991; 37:621-23.
50. Griffith Cd, Morris DL, Ellis I, et al.: Outpatients treatment of hemorrhoids with polar diathermy coagulation. Br J Surg, 1987; 74:827.
51. Hinton CP, Morris DL: A randomized trial comparing direct current therapy and bipolar diathermy in the outpatient treatment of third-degree hemorrhoids. Dis Colon Rectum, 1990; 33:931-32.
52. MacRae HM, McLeod RS: Comparison of hemorrhoidal treatments. A meta-analysis. Dis Colon Rectum, 1995; 38:687-94.
53. Shanmugam V, Thaha MA, Rabindranath KS, et al.: Rubber band ligation versus excisional haemorrhoidectomy for haemorrhoids. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2005; 20;(3):CD005034.
54. Peng BC, Jayne DG, Ho YH: Randomized trial of rubber band ligation vs. stapled hemorrhoidectomy for prolapsed piles. Dis Colon Rectum, 2003; 46:291-97.
55. Bleday R, Pena JP, Rothenberger DA, et al.: Symptomatic hemorrhoids: Current incidence and complications of operative therapy. Dis Colon Rectum, 1992; 35:477-81.
56. Bottini C: Le emorroidi: Principi pratici di trattamento. Tech Coloproctology, 1995; 3:148-50.
57. Altomare DF, Roveran A, Pecorella G, et al.: The treatment of hemorrhoids: Guidelines of the Italian Society of Colo-Rectal Surgery. Tech Coloproctol, 2006; 10:181-86.